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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-29ALSA: usb-audio: Refer to chip->usb_id for quirks and MIDI creationTakashi Iwai
This is a preliminary patch for the later change to allow a better quirk ID management. In the current USB-audio code, there are a few places looking at usb_device idVendor and idProduct fields directly even though we have already a static member in snd_usb_audio.usb_id. This patch modifies such codes to refer to the latter field. For achieving this, two slightly intensive changes have been done: - The snd_usb_audio object is set/reset via dev_getdrv() for the given USB device; it's needed for minimizing the changes for some existing quirks that take only usb_device object. - __snd_usbmidi_create() is introduced to receive the pre-given usb_id argument. The exported snd_usbmidi_create() is unchanged by calling this new function internally. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-17ALSA: usb-audio: Don't attempt to get Lifecam HD-5000 sample rateJoe Turner
Adds a quirk to disable the check that the sample rate has been set correctly, as the Lifecam does not support getting the sample rate. This means that we don't need to wait for the USB timeout when attempting to get the sample rate. Waiting for the timeout causes problems in some applications, which give up on the device acquisition process before it has had time to complete, resulting in no sound. [minor tidy up by tiwai] Signed-off-by: Joe Turner <joe@oampo.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-28ALSA: usb-audio: Add mode select quirk for Denon/Marantz DACsJurgen Kramer
Denon/Marantz USB DACs need a specific vendor command to switch between PCM and DSD mode. This patch adds a new quirk function to switch between the two modes using the specific USB vendor command. This patch applies to the following devices: - Marantz SA-14S1 - Marantz HD-DAC1 Signed-off-by: Jurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-18ALSA: snd-usb: add quirks handler for DSD streamsDaniel Mack
Unfortunately, none of the UAC standards provides a way to identify DSD (Direct Stream Digital) formats. Hence, this patch adds a quirks handler to identify USB interfaces that are capable of handling DSD. That quirks handler can augment the already parsed formats bit-field, by any of the new SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_{U8_U16} and setting the dsd_dop flag in the audio format, if the driver should take care for the DOP byte stuffing. The only devices that are known to work with this are the ones with a 'Playback Designs' vendor id. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-10ALSA: snd-usb: Playback Design: use usb_set_inferface quirk from more locationsDaniel Mack
It turns out the devices from Playback Design need the delay quirk after usb_set_interface from clocks.c as well. Make it a proper quirks function and factor out the code to quirks.c. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-04ALSA: snd-usb: Add quirks for Playback Designs devicesDaniel Mack
Playback Designs' USB devices have some hardware limitations on their USB interface. In particular: - They need a 20ms delay after each class compliant request as the hardware ACKs the USB packets before the device is actually ready for the next command. Sending data immediately will result in buffer overflows in the hardware. - The devices send bogus feedback data at the start of each stream which confuse the feedback format auto-detection. This patch introduces a new quirks hook that is called after each control packet and which adds a delay for all devices that match Playback Designs' USB VID for now. In addition, it adds a counter to snd_usb_endpoint to drop received packets on the floor. Another new quirks function that is called once an endpoint is started initializes that counter for these devices on their sync endpoint. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Andreas Koch <andreas@akdesigninc.com> Supported-by: Demian Martin <demianm_1@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-05ALSA: usb-audio: refactor codeDaniel Mack
Clean up the usb audio driver by factoring out a lot of functions to separate files. Code for procfs, quirks, urbs, format parsers etc all got a new home now. Moved almost all special quirk handling to quirks.c and introduced new generic functions to handle them, so the exceptions do not pollute the whole driver. Renamed usbaudio.c to card.c because this is what it actually does now. Renamed usbmidi.c to midi.c for namespace clarity. Removed more things from usbaudio.h. The non-standard drivers were adopted accordingly. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>