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2018-04-25ALSA: rme9652: Hardening for potential Spectre v1Takashi Iwai
As recently Smatch suggested, one place in RME9652 driver may expand the array directly from the user-space value with speculation: sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c:2074 snd_rme9652_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'rme9652->channel_map' (local cap) This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against it. BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2 Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-25ALSA: hdspm: Hardening for potential Spectre v1Takashi Iwai
As recently Smatch suggested, a couple of places in HDSP MADI driver may expand the array directly from the user-space value with speculation: sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c:5717 snd_hdspm_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'hdspm->channel_map_out' (local cap) sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c:5734 snd_hdspm_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'hdspm->channel_map_in' (local cap) This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against them. BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2 Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-13Merge tag 'asoc-v4.15' of ↵Takashi Iwai
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v4.15 The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert Jarzmik for his dedication there. Due to there being some AC97 MFD there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to the wm97xx driver. There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being merged via both. Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this release they've also gained support for their open source firmware. There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion of drivers to that. - The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik. - Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to use components for everything. - Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for their open source audio firmware. - Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card. - Support for AMD Stoney platform.
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-26ALSA: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. These are all the "mechanical" changes remaining in the sound subsystem. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-07ALSA: hdspm: Use common error handling code in snd_hdspm_probe()Markus Elfring
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused at the end of this function. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-07ALSA: rme9652: Use common code in hdsp_get_iobox_version()Markus Elfring
Add a jump target so that a bit of common code can be better reused at the end of this function. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-15ALSA: rme9652: Use common error handling code in two functionsMarkus Elfring
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused in these functions. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12ALSA: rme9652: make snd_pcm_hardware constBhumika Goyal
Make these const as they are only used during a copy operation. Done using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12ALSA: rme9652: Adjust seven checks for null pointersMarkus Elfring
The script “checkpatch.pl” pointed information out like the following. Comparison to NULL could be written … Thus fix the affected source code places. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12ALSA: rme9652: Improve eight size determinationsMarkus Elfring
Replace the specification of data structures by variable references as the parameter for the operator "sizeof" to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-12ALSA: rme9652: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in ↵Markus Elfring
snd_hdspm_create() Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-07-18ALSA: rme9652: fix format overflow warningsArnd Bergmann
gcc-7 warns about a possible sprintf format string overflow with a temporary buffer that is used to print from another buffer of the same size: sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c: In function 'snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices': sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c:2123:17: error: ' MIDIoverMADI' directive writing 13 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 32 [-Werror=format-overflow=] This extends the temporary buffer to twice the size, and changes the code to use the safer snprintf() across the entire file. The longer buffer is still necessary to avoid a format-truncation warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: rme9652: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: hdspm: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: hdsp: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: hdsp: Convert to the new PCM opsTakashi Iwai
Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops. The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: rme9652: Convert to the new PCM opsTakashi Iwai
Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops. The conversion is straightforward with standard helper functions. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-01-12ALSA: pci: Constify snd_rawmidi_opsTakashi Iwai
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi, we can constify the definitions. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-02ALSA: constify snd_pcm_ops structuresJulia Lawall
Check for snd_pcm_ops structures that are only stored in the ops field of a snd_soc_platform_driver structure or passed as the third argument to snd_pcm_set_ops. The corresponding field or parameter is declared const, so snd_pcm_ops structures that have this property can be declared as const also. The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @r disable optional_qualifier@ identifier i; position p; @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops i@p = { ... }; @ok1@ identifier r.i; struct snd_soc_platform_driver e; position p; @@ e.ops = &i@p; @ok2@ identifier r.i; expression e1, e2; position p; @@ snd_pcm_set_ops(e1, e2, &i@p) @bad@ position p != {r.p,ok1.p,ok2.p}; identifier r.i; struct snd_pcm_ops e; @@ e@i@p @depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@ identifier r.i; @@ static +const struct snd_pcm_ops i = { ... }; // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-22ALSA: hdspm: fix spelling mistake "Externel" -> "External"Colin Ian King
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in dev_warn message. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-29ALSA: hdsp: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accessesTakashi Iwai
snd-hdsp driver accesses enum item values (int) instead of boolean values (long) wrongly for some ctl elements. This patch fixes them. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-29ALSA: hdspm: Fix zero-divisionTakashi Iwai
HDSPM driver contains a code issuing zero-division potentially in system sample rate ctl code. This patch fixes it by not processing a zero or invalid rate value as a divisor, as well as excluding the invalid value to be passed via the given ctl element. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-29ALSA: hdspm: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accessesTakashi Iwai
snd-hdspm driver accesses enum item values (int) instead of boolean values (long) wrongly for some ctl elements. This patch fixes them. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-23Merge branch 'topic/hw-constraint-single' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
2015-10-21ALSA: rme9652: Use snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single()Lars-Peter Clausen
Use the new snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() helper function instead of calling snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax() with the same value for min and max to install a constraint that limits the possible configuration values to a single value. Using snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() makes the indented result clearer. Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-09-11ALSA: hdsp: fix memory leakSudip Mukherjee
If the size of the firmware is less than expected size then we are exiting with the error code but we missed releasing the firmware. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-22ALSA: hdsp: silence a sprinft() overflow warningDan Carpenter
card->shortname is a 32 char string so the sprintf() can theoretically overflow. snd_rawmidi_new() can accept strings up to 64 bytes long. I have made the temporay buf[] array 40 bytes long and changed the sprintf() to snprintf(). Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-21ALSA: hdsp: silence and underflow warningDan Carpenter
I believe this probably cannot happen, as the code suggests. There would have to be an kcontrol->index.id which was zero, otherwise this would be prevented in snd_ctl_find_id(). But snd_BUG_ON() is just a WARN() or a no-op so static checkers complain that we keep on going with a negative offset. Let's just handle the error as well as printing a warning. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-17ALSA: hdspm - DRY cleanup of snd_pcm_opsAdrian Knoth
This commit removes code duplication between snd_hdspm_{capture,playback}_ops. No semantic changes intended, this is purely cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <aknoth@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-17ALSA: hdspm - DRY cleanup in .release callbackAdrian Knoth
This commit removes code duplication between snd_hdspm_{capture,playback}_release. No semantic changes intended, this is purely cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <aknoth@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-17ALSA: hdspm - DRY cleanup in .open callbacksAdrian Knoth
This commit removes code duplication between snd_hdspm_{capture,playback}_open. No semantic changes intended, this is purely cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <aknoth@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-13ALSA: hdspm - Constrain periods to 2 on older cardsAdrian Knoth
RME RayDAT and AIO use a fixed buffer size of 16384 samples. With period sizes of 32-4096, this translates to 4-512 periods. The older RME cards have a variable buffer size but require exactly two periods. This patch enforces nperiods=2 on those cards. Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.39+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-01-28ALSA: Include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.hTakashi Iwai
Nowadays it's recommended. Replace all in a shot. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-01-19ALSA: hdspm: Use setup_timer() and mod_timer()Takashi Iwai
No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-01-19ALSA: hdsp: Use setup_timer() and mod_timer()Takashi Iwai
No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-01-04ALSA: Deletion of checks before the function call "iounmap"Markus Elfring
The iounmap() function performs also input parameter validation. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-17ALSA: hdsp: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call ↵Markus Elfring
"release_firmware" The release_firmware() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then return immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-11ALSA: Fix invalid kerneldoc markersTakashi Iwai
They are no real kerneldoc comments, so drop such markers. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-29ALSA: hdspm: remove unused variableSudip Mukherjee
removed the unused variables. These variables were only being assigned some value, but the values were never being used. it has been build tested after removing the variables. Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-21ALSA: rme9652: Use snd_ctl_enum_info()Takashi Iwai
... and reduce the open codes. Also add missing const to text arrays. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-21ALSA: hdspm: Use snd_ctl_enum_info()Takashi Iwai
... and reduce the open codes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-21ALSA: hdsp: Use snd_ctl_enum_info()Takashi Iwai
... and reduce the open codes. Also add missing const to text arrays. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-08-12PCI: Remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro useBenoit Taine
We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to meet kernel coding style guidelines. This issue was reported by checkpatch. A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/): // <smpl> @@ identifier i; declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE; initializer z; @@ - DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i) + const struct pci_device_id i[] = z; // </smpl> [bhelgaas: add semantic patch] Signed-off-by: Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-02-26ALSA: rme9652: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai
Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-26ALSA: hdspm: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai
Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-26ALSA: hdsp: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai
Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-12ALSA: pci: Convert to snd_card_new() with a device pointerTakashi Iwai
Also remove superfluous snd_card_set_dev() calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-01-09ALSA: Remove memory reservation code from memalloc helperTakashi Iwai
Nowadays we have CMA for obtaining the contiguous memory pages efficiently. Let's kill the old kludge for reserving the memory pages for large buffers. It was rarely useful (only for preserving pages among module reloading or a little help by an early boot scripting), used only by a couple of drivers, and yet it gives too much ugliness than its benefit. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-01-05ALSA: rme9652: fix a missing comma in channel_map_9636_ds[]Takashi Iwai
The lack of comma leads to the wrong channel for an SPDIF channel. Unfortunately this wasn't caught by compiler because it's still a valid expression. Reported-by: Alexander Aristov <aristov.alexander@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>