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2019-07-16ALSA: seq: Break too long mutex context in the write loopTakashi Iwai
The fix for the racy writes and ioctls to sequencer widened the application of client->ioctl_mutex to the whole write loop. Although it does unlock/relock for the lengthy operation like the event dup, the loop keeps the ioctl_mutex for the whole time in other situations. This may take quite long time if the user-space would give a huge buffer, and this is a likely cause of some weird behavior spotted by syzcaller fuzzer. This patch puts a simple workaround, just adding a mutex break in the loop when a large number of events have been processed. This shouldn't hit any performance drop because the threshold is set high enough for usual operations. Fixes: 7bd800915677 ("ALSA: seq: More protection for concurrent write and ioctl races") Reported-by: syzbot+97aae04ce27e39cbfca9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+4c595632b98bb8ffcc66@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-08Merge tag 'asoc-v5.3' of ↵Takashi Iwai
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v5.3 This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring work and some fairly large new drivers. - Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from Morimoto-san. - Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet. - New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-01Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
This back-merge is necessary for adjusting the latest FireWire fix with the recent refactoring in 5.3 development branch. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-06-28ALSA: seq: fix incorrect order of dest_client/dest_ports argumentsColin Ian King
There are two occurrances of a call to snd_seq_oss_fill_addr where the dest_client and dest_port arguments are in the wrong order. Fix this by swapping them around. Addresses-Coverity: ("Arguments in wrong order") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 372Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 135 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081036.435762997@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 345Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): licensed under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 88 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000437.521539229@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-31ALSA: control: Use struct_size()Takashi Iwai
For code simplification and safety, use struct_size() macro for calculating the snd_kcontrol object size with the variable array. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 167Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 of the license this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 83 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.021731668@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 151Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 35 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.655028468@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24ALSA: pcm: oss: Use struct_size() helperGustavo A. R. Silva
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version in order to avoid any potential type mistakes, in particular in the context in which this code is being used. So, replace the following form: sizeof(struct rate_priv) + src_format->channels * sizeof(struct rate_channel) with: struct_size(data, channels, src_format->channels) This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-09Merge tag 'sound-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "The most significant changes at this cycle are the Sound Open Firmware support from Intel for the common DSP framework along with its support for Intel platforms. It's a door opened to a real "free" firmware (in the sense of FOSS), and other parties show interests in it. In addition to SOF, we've got a bunch of updates and fixes as usual. Some highlights are below. ALSA core: - Cleanups and fixes in ALSA timer code to cover some races spotted by syzkaller - Cleanups and fixes in ALSA sequencer code to cover some races, again unsurprisingly, spotted by syzkaller - Optimize the common page allocation helper with alloc_pages_exact() ASoC: - Add SOF core support, as well as Intel SOF platform support - Generic card driver improvements: support for MCLK/sample rate ratio and pin switches - A big set of improvements to TLV320AIC32x4 drivers - New drivers for Freescale audio mixers, several Intel machines, several Mediatek machines, Meson G12A, Spreadtrum compressed audio and DMA devices HD-audio: - A few Realtek codec fixes for reducing pop noises - Quirks for Chromebooks - Workaround for faulty connection report on AMD/Nvidia HDMI Others: - A quirk for Focusrite Scarlett Solo USB-audio - Add support for MOTU 8pre FireWire - 24bit sample format support in aloop - GUS patch format support (finally, over a decade) in native emux synth code" * tag 'sound-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (375 commits) ASoC: SOF: Fix unused variable warnings ALSA: line6: toneport: Fix broken usage of timer for delayed execution ALSA: aica: Fix a long-time build breakage ALSA: hda/realtek - Support low power consumption for ALC256 ASoC: stm32: i2s: update pcm hardware constraints ASoC: codec: hdac_hdmi: no checking monitor in hw_params ASoC: mediatek: mt6358: save PGA for mixer control ASoC: mediatek: mt6358: save output volume for mixer controls ASoC: mediatek: mt6358: initialize setting when ramping volume ASoC: SOF: core: fix undefined nocodec reference ASoC: SOF: xtensa: fix undefined references ASoC: SOF: Propagate sof_get_ctrl_copy_params() error properly ALSA: hdea/realtek - Headset fixup for System76 Gazelle (gaze14) ALSA: hda/intel: add CometLake PCI IDs ALSA: hda/realtek - Support low power consumption for ALC295 ASoC: rockchip: Fix an uninitialized variable compile warning ASoC: SOF: Fix a compile warning with CONFIG_PCI=n ASoC: da7219: Fix a compile warning at CONFIG_COMMON_CLK=n ASoC: sound/soc/sof/: fix kconfig dependency warning ASoC: stm32: spdifrx: change trace level on iec control ...
2019-05-06*: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_openKirill Smelkov
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock (see details in 10dce8af3422): drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not have methods that assume @offset file access(*): arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain" (*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking. Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs] Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [watchdog/* hwmon/*] Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com> Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome] Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*] Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2019-05-06Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-17ALSA: core: Don't refer to snd_cards array directlyTakashi Iwai
The snd_cards[] array holds the card pointers that have been currently registered, and it's exported for the external modules that may need to refer a card object. But accessing to this array can be racy against the driver probe or removal, as the card registration or free may happen concurrently. This patch gets rid of the direct access to snd_cards[] array and provides a helper function to give the card object from the index number with a refcount management. Then the caller can access to the given card object safely, and releases it via snd_card_unref(). While we're at it, add a proper comment to snd_card_unref() and make it an inlined function for type-safety, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-16ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnectTakashi Iwai
There is a small race window in the card disconnection code that allows the registration of another card with the very same card id. This leads to a warning in procfs creation as caught by syzkaller. The problem is that we delete snd_cards and snd_cards_lock entries at the very beginning of the disconnection procedure. This makes the slot available to be assigned for another card object while the disconnection procedure is being processed. Then it becomes possible to issue a procfs registration with the existing file name although we check the conflict beforehand. The fix is simply to move the snd_cards and snd_cards_lock clearances at the end of the disconnection procedure. The references to these entries are merely either from the global proc files like /proc/asound/cards or from the card registration / disconnection, so it should be fine to shift at the very end. Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-16ALSA: info: Fix racy addition/deletion of nodesTakashi Iwai
The ALSA proc helper manages the child nodes in a linked list, but its addition and deletion is done without any lock. This leads to a corruption if they are operated concurrently. Usually this isn't a problem because the proc entries are added sequentially in the driver probe procedure itself. But the card registrations are done often asynchronously, and the crash could be actually reproduced with syzkaller. This patch papers over it by protecting the link addition and deletion with the parent's mutex. There is "access" mutex that is used for the file access, and this can be reused for this purpose as well. Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-15ALSA: seq: Correct unlock sequence at snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock()Takashi Iwai
The doubly unlock sequence at snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock() is tricky. I took a direct unref call since I thought it would avoid misunderstanding, but rather this seems more confusing. Let's use snd_seq_client_unlock() consistently even if they look strange to be called twice, and add more comments for avoiding reader's confusion. Fixes: 6b580f523172 ("ALSA: seq: Protect racy pool manipulation from OSS sequencer") Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-13Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Back-merge the 5.1 devel branch for the further HD-audio development. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-12ALSA: seq: Protect racy pool manipulation from OSS sequencerTakashi Iwai
OSS sequencer emulation still allows to queue and issue the events that manipulate the client pool concurrently in a racy way. This patch serializes the access like the normal sequencer write / ioctl via taking the client ioctl_mutex. Since the access to the sequencer client is done indirectly via a client id number, a new helper to take/release the mutex is introduced. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-12ALSA: seq: Simplify snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue() helperTakashi Iwai
We have two helpers for queuing a sequencer event from the kernel client, and both are used only from OSS sequencer layer without any hop and atomic set. Let's simplify and unify two helpers into one. No functional change, just a call pattern change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-12ALSA: seq: Cover unsubscribe_port() in list_mutexTakashi Iwai
The call of unsubscribe_port() which manages the group count and module refcount from delete_and_unsubscribe_port() looks racy; it's not covered by the group list lock, and it's likely a cause of the reported unbalance at port deletion. Let's move the call inside the group list_mutex to plug the hole. Reported-by: syzbot+e4c8abb920efa77bace9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-11Revert "ALSA: seq: Protect in-kernel ioctl calls with mutex"Takashi Iwai
This reverts commit feb689025fbb6f0aa6297d3ddf97de945ea4ad32. The fix attempt was incorrect, leading to the mutex deadlock through the close of OSS sequencer client. The proper fix needs more consideration, so let's revert it now. Fixes: feb689025fbb ("ALSA: seq: Protect in-kernel ioctl calls with mutex") Reported-by: syzbot+47ded6c0f23016cde310@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-10ALSA: timer: Coding style fixesTakashi Iwai
Avoid old school C style but do plain and clear way. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-10ALSA: timer: Simplify error path in snd_timer_open()Takashi Iwai
Just a minor refactoring to use the standard goto for error paths in snd_timer_open() instead of open code. The first mutex_lock() is moved to the beginning of the function to make the code clearer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-09ALSA: seq: Fix race of get-subscription call vs port-delete ioctlsTakashi Iwai
The snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription() retrieves the port subscriber information as a pointer, while the object isn't protected, hence it may be deleted before the actual reference. This race was spotted by syzkaller and may lead to a UAF. The fix is simply copying the data in the lookup function that performs in the rwsem to protect against the deletion. Reported-by: syzbot+9437020c82413d00222d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-09ALSA: seq: Protect in-kernel ioctl calls with mutexTakashi Iwai
ALSA OSS sequencer calls the ioctl function indirectly via snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(). While we already applied the protection against races between the normal ioctls and writes via the client's ioctl_mutex, this code path was left untouched. And this seems to be the cause of still remaining some rare UAF as spontaneously triggered by syzkaller. For the sake of robustness, wrap the ioctl_mutex also for the call via snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(), too. Reported-by: syzbot+e4c8abb920efa77bace9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-09ALSA: seq: Remove superfluous irqsave flagsTakashi Iwai
spin_lock_irqsave() is used unnecessarily in various places in sequencer core code although it's pretty obvious that the context is sleepable. Remove irqsave and use the plain spin_lock_irq() in such places for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-09ALSA: seq: Align temporary re-locking with irqsave versionTakashi Iwai
In a few places in sequencer core, we temporarily unlock / re-lock the pool spin lock while waiting for the allocation in the blocking mode. There spin_unlock_irq() / spin_lock_irq() pairs are called while initially spin_lock_irqsave() is used (and spin_lock_irqrestore() at the end of the function again). This is likely OK for now, but it's a bit confusing and error-prone. This patch replaces these temporary relocking lines with the irqsave variant to make the lock/unlock sequence more consistently. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-09ALSA: seq: Use kvmalloc() for cell poolsTakashi Iwai
Use kvmalloc() for allocating cell pools since the pool size can be relatively small that may be covered better by slab. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-09ALSA: timer: Revert active callback sync check at closeTakashi Iwai
This is essentially a revert of the commit a7588c896b05 ("ALSA: timer: Check ack_list emptiness instead of bit flag"). The intended change by the commit turns out to be insufficient, as snd_timer_close*() always calls snd_timer_stop() that deletes the ack_list beforehand. In theory, we can change the behavior of snd_timer_stop() to sync the pending ack_list, but this will become a deadlock for the callback like sequencer that calls again snd_timer_stop() from itself. So, reverting the change is a more straightforward solution. Fixes: a7588c896b05 ("ALSA: timer: Check ack_list emptiness instead of bit flag") Reported-by: syzbot+58813d77154713f4de15@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-05ALSA: seq: Fix OOB-reads from strlcpyZubin Mithra
When ioctl calls are made with non-null-terminated userspace strings, strlcpy causes an OOB-read from within strlen. Fix by changing to use strscpy instead. Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-28Merge branch 'topic/timer-fixes' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Pull yet another ALSA core timer fixes and cleanups. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-27ALSA: Replace snd_malloc_pages() and snd_free_pages() with standard helpers, ↵Takashi Iwai
take#2 snd_malloc_pages() and snd_free_pages() are merely thin wrappers of the standard page allocator / free functions. Even the arguments are compatible with some standard helpers, so there is little merit of keeping these wrappers. This patch replaces the all existing callers of snd_malloc_pages() and snd_free_pages() with the direct calls of the standard helper functions. In this version, we use a recently introduced one, alloc_pages_exact(), which suits better than the old snd_malloc_pages() implementation for our purposes. Then we can avoid the waste of pages by alignment to power-of-two. Since alloc_pages_exact() does split pages, we need no longer __GFP_COMP flag; or better to say, we must not pass __GFP_COMP to alloc_pages_exact(). So the former unconditional addition of __GFP_COMP flag in snd_malloc_pages() is dropped, as well as in most other places. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-27ALSA: timer: Make snd_timer_close() really kill pending actionsTakashi Iwai
snd_timer_close() is supposed to close the timer instance and sync with the deactivation of pending actions. However, there are still some overlooked cases: - It calls snd_timer_stop() at the beginning, but some other might re-trigger the timer right after that. - snd_timer_stop() calls del_timer_sync() only when all belonging instances are closed. If multiple instances were assigned to a timer object and one is closed, the timer is still running. Then the pending action assigned to this timer might be left. Actually either of the above is the likely cause of the reported syzkaller UAF. This patch plug these holes by introducing SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD flag. This is set at the beginning of snd_timer_close(), and the flag is checked at snd_timer_start*() and else, so that no longer new action is left after snd_timer_close(). Reported-by: syzbot+d5136d4d3240cbe45a2a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-27ALSA: timer: Check ack_list emptiness instead of bit flagTakashi Iwai
For checking the pending timer instance that is still left on the timer object that is being closed, we set/clear a bit flag SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK around the call of callbacks. This can be simplified by replace with the list_empty() call for ti->ack_list. This covers the existence more comprehensively and safely. A gratis bonus is that we can get rid of SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK bit flag definition as well. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-27ALSA: timer: Make sure to clear pending ack listTakashi Iwai
When a card is under disconnection, we bail out immediately at each timer interrupt or tasklet. This might leave some items left in ack list. For a better integration of the upcoming change to check ack_list emptiness, clear out the whole list upon the emergency exit route. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-27ALSA: timer: Unify timer callback process codeTakashi Iwai
The timer core has two almost identical code for processing callbacks: once in snd_timer_interrupt() for fast callbacks and another in snd_timer_tasklet() for delayed callbacks. Let's unify them. In the new version, the resolution is read from ti->resolution at each call, and this must be fine; ti->resolution is set in the preparation step in snd_timer_interrupt(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-25ALSA: pcm: Don't suspend stream in unrecoverable PCM stateTakashi Iwai
Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly. So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend action is skipped. To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits 3d21ef0b49f8 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM ops") and 17bc4815de58 ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM. (FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the first power up in azx_pcm_open().) Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed. And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the runtime PM problem, too. Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-22ALSA: pcm: Fix possible OOB access in PCM oss pluginsTakashi Iwai
The PCM OSS emulation converts and transfers the data on the fly via "plugins". The data is converted over the dynamically allocated buffer for each plugin, and recently syzkaller caught OOB in this flow. Although the bisection by syzbot pointed out to the commit 65766ee0bf7f ("ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocations"), this is merely a commit to replace vmalloc() with kvmalloc(), hence it can't be the cause. The further debug action revealed that this happens in the case where a slave PCM doesn't support only the stereo channels while the OSS stream is set up for a mono channel. Below is a brief explanation: At each OSS parameter change, the driver sets up the PCM hw_params again in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_lock(). This is also the place where plugins are created and local buffers are allocated. The problem is that the plugins are created before the final hw_params is determined. Namely, two snd_pcm_hw_param_near() calls for setting the period size and periods may influence on the final result of channels, rates, etc, too, while the current code has already created plugins beforehand with the premature values. So, the plugin believes that channels=1, while the actual I/O is with channels=2, which makes the driver reading/writing over the allocated buffer size. The fix is simply to move the plugin allocation code after the final hw_params call. Reported-by: syzbot+d4503ae45b65c5bc1194@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-21ALSA: seq: oss: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerabilityGustavo A. R. Silva
dev is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:626 snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' [w] (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing dev before using it to index dp->synths. Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-21ALSA: rawmidi: Fix potential Spectre v1 vulnerabilityGustavo A. R. Silva
info->stream is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: sound/core/rawmidi.c:604 __snd_rawmidi_info_select() warn: potential spectre issue 'rmidi->streams' [r] (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing info->stream before using it to index rmidi->streams. Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-13ALSA: pcm: Comment why read blocks when PCM is not runningRicardo Biehl Pasquali
This avoids bringing back the problem introduced by 62ba568f7aef ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture") and fixed in 00a399cad1a0 ("ALSA: pcm: Revert capture stream behavior change in blocking mode"), which prevented the user from starting capture from another thread. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-13Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-11ALSA: PCM: check if ops are defined before suspending PCMRanjani Sridharan
BE dai links only have internal PCM's and their substream ops may not be set. Suspending these PCM's will result in their ops->trigger() being invoked and cause a kernel oops. So skip suspending PCM's if their ops are NULL. [ NOTE: this change is required now for following the recent PCM core change to get rid of snd_pcm_suspend() call. Since DPCM BE takes the runtime carried from FE while keeping NULL ops, it can hit this bug. See details at: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/582 -- tiwai ] Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-08ALSA: pcm: Revert capture stream behavior change in blocking modeTakashi Iwai
In the commit 62ba568f7aef ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture"), we changed the behavior of __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() to return immediately with 0 when a capture stream has a high start_threshold. This was intended to be a correction of the behavior consistency and looked harmless, but this was the culprit of the recent breakage reported by syzkaller, which was fixed by the commit e190161f96b8 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream"). At the time for the OSS fix, I didn't touch the behavior for ALSA native API, as assuming that this behavior actually is good. But this turned out to be also broken actually for a similar deployment, e.g. one thread goes to a write loop in blocking mode while another thread controls the start/stop of the stream manually. Overall, the original commit is harmful, and it brings less merit to keep that behavior. Let's revert it. Fixes: 62ba568f7aef ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture") Fixes: e190161f96b8 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-08ALSA: pcm: Define snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_*() as returning voidTakashi Iwai
Now all callers no longer check the return value from snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages() and co, let's make them to return void, so that any new code won't fall into the same pitfall. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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