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2020-07-09ALSA: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708203236.GA5112@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-15ALSA: pcm: Use dma_mmap_coherent() on x86, tooTakashi Iwai
We avoided the explicit use of dma_mmap_coherent() on x86 because of a spurious warning in x86 APT code in the past. However, this blindly assumes that the pages allocated via dma_alloc_coherent() on x86 are the ones convertible via virt_to_page() (that is used in the default mmap handler), and it's no longer true; with the indirect DMA ops, this can be handled differently. The only certain way for doing mmap such pages is the dma_mmap_coherent(), and the warning seems already gone in the recent code, so let's use it consistently. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615160045.2703-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-11Merge tag 'sound-fix-5.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "Here are last-minute fixes gathered before merge window close; a few fixes are for the core while the rest majority are driver fixes. - PCM locking annotation fixes and the possible self-lock fix - ASoC DPCM regression fixes with multi-CPU DAI - A fix for inconsistent resume from system-PM on USB-audio - Improved runtime-PM handling with multiple USB interfaces - Quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio - Hardened firmware handling in max98390 codec - A couple of fixes for meson" * tag 'sound-fix-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits) ASoC: rt5645: Add platform-data for Asus T101HA ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Add quirk for Toshiba Encore WT10-A tablet ASoC: SOF: nocodec: conditionally set dpcm_capture/dpcm_playback flags ASoC: Intel: boards: replace capture_only by dpcm_capture ASoC: core: only convert non DPCM link to DPCM link ASoC: soc-pcm: dpcm: fix playback/capture checks ASoC: meson: add missing free_irq() in error path ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itself ALSA: usb-audio: Manage auto-pm of all bundled interfaces ALSA: hda/realtek - add a pintbl quirk for several Lenovo machines ALSA: pcm: fix snd_pcm_link() lockdep splat ALSA: usb-audio: Use the new macro for HP Dock rename quirks ALSA: usb-audio: Add vendor, product and profile name for HP Thunderbolt Dock ALSA: emu10k1: delete an unnecessary condition dt-bindings: ASoc: Fix tdm-slot documentation spelling error ASoC: meson: fix memory leak of links if allocation of ldata fails ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume ASoC: max98390: Fix potential crash during param fw loading ASoC: max98390: Fix incorrect printf qualifier ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: Defer probe when fail to find codec device ...
2020-06-08ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itselfMichał Mirosław
Prevent SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK linking stream to itself - the code can't handle it. Fixed commit is not where bug was introduced, but changes the context significantly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0888c321de70 ("pcm_native: switch to fdget()/fdput()") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c4a2487609a0ed6af3ecf01cc972bdc59a7a2d.1591634956.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-08ALSA: pcm: fix snd_pcm_link() lockdep splatMichał Mirosław
Add and use snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested() in snd_pcm_link/unlink implementation. The code is fine, but generates a lockdep complaint: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.7.1mq+ #381 Tainted: G O -------------------------------------------- pulseaudio/4180 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888402d6f508 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xda8/0xee0 [snd_pcm] but task is already holding lock: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&group->lock); lock(&group->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by pulseaudio/4180: #0: ffffffffa1a05190 (snd_pcm_link_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xca0/0xee0 [snd_pcm] #1: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm] [...] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f57f3df03a8e ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37252c65941e58473b1219ca9fab03d48f47e3e3.1591610330.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-04-26pcm_native: result of put_user() needs to be checkedAl Viro
... and no, __put_user() doesn't help here - skipping access_ok() on the second call does not remove the possibility of page having become unmapped or r/o in the meanwhile Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-04-02Merge tag 'sound-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "This became again a busy development cycle. There are few ALSA core updates (merely API cleanups and sparse fixes), with the majority of other changes are found in ASoC scene. Here are some highlights: ALSA core: - More helper macros for sparse warning fixes (e.g. bitwise types) - Slight optimization of PCM OSS locks - Make common handling for PCM / compress buffers (for SOF) ASoC: - Lots of code refactoring and modernization for (still ongoing) componentization works - Conversion of SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS to use imply - Continued refactoring and fixing of the Intel SOF/SST support, including the initial (but still incomplete) SoundWire support - SoundWire and more advanced clocking support for Realtek RT5682 - Support for amlogic GX, Meson 8, Meson 8B and T9015 DAC, Broadcom DSL/PON, Ingenic JZ4760 and JZ4770, Realtek RL6231, and TI TAS2563 and TLV320ADCX140 HD-audio: - Optimizations in HDMI jack handling - A few new quirks and fixups for Realtek codecs USB-audio: - Delayed registration support - New quirks for Motu, Kingston, Presonus" * tag 'sound-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (415 commits) ALSA: usb-audio: Fix case when USB MIDI interface has more than one extra endpoint descriptor Revert "ALSA: uapi: Drop asound.h inclusion from asoc.h" ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove now-unnecessary XPS 13 headphone noise fixups ALSA: hda/realtek - Set principled PC Beep configuration for ALC256 ALSA: doc: Document PC Beep Hidden Register on Realtek ALC256 ALSA: hda/realtek - a fake key event is triggered by running shutup ALSA: hda: default enable CA0132 DSP support ASoC: amd: acp3x-pcm-dma: clean up two indentation issues ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Remove undocumented property ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: Add Volteer support with RT5682 SNDW helper function ASoC: Intel: common: add match table for TGL RT5682 SoundWire driver ASoC: Intel: boards: add sof_sdw machine driver ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi: update topology and driver name for SoundWire platforms ASoC: rt5682: move DAI clock registry to I2S mode ASoC: pxa: magician: convert to use i2c_new_client_device() ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-ctrl: add reset cycle before parsing capabilities Asoc: SOF: Intel: hda: check SoundWire wakeen interrupt in irq thread ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: add WAKEEN interrupt support for SoundWire ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: add parameter to control SoundWire clock stop quirks ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: merge IPC, stream and SoundWire interrupt handlers ...
2020-03-30Merge branch 'pm-qos'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-qos: (30 commits) PM: QoS: annotate data races in pm_qos_*_value() Documentation: power: fix pm_qos_interface.rst format warning PM: QoS: Make CPU latency QoS depend on CONFIG_CPU_IDLE Documentation: PM: QoS: Update to reflect previous code changes PM: QoS: Update file information comments PM: QoS: Drop PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY and rename related functions sound: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: usb: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: tty: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: spi: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: net: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: mmc: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: media: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drivers: hsi: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() drm: i915: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() x86: platform: iosf_mbi: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*() cpuidle: Call cpu_latency_qos_limit() instead of pm_qos_request() PM: QoS: Add CPU latency QoS API wrappers PM: QoS: Adjust pm_qos_request() signature and reorder pm_qos.h PM: QoS: Simplify definitions of CPU latency QoS trace events ...
2020-02-17Merge branch 'topic/usb-uac2-effect-unit' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Merging the UAC2 effect unit parser improvement. As it's based on the previous usb-audio driver fix, it was deviated from for-next branch. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-02-14sound: Call cpu_latency_qos_*() instead of pm_qos_*()Rafael J. Wysocki
Call cpu_latency_qos_add/update/remove_request() and cpu_latency_qos_request_active() instead of pm_qos_add/update/remove_request() and pm_qos_request_active(), respectively, because the latter are going to be dropped. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
2020-02-13ALSA: pcm: Fix double hw_free callsTakashi Iwai
The commit 66f2d19f8116 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix memory leak at closing a stream without hw_free") tried to fix the regression wrt the missing hw_free call at closing without SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE ioctl. However, the code change dropped mistakenly the state check, resulting in calling hw_free twice when SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FRE got called beforehand. For most drivers, this is almost harmless, but the drivers like SOF show another regression now. This patch adds the state condition check before calling do_hw_free() at releasing the stream for avoiding the double hw_free calls. Fixes: 66f2d19f8116 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix memory leak at closing a stream without hw_free") Reported-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5hd0ajyprg.wl-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-02-10ALSA: pcm: Use a macro for parameter masks to reduce the needed castTakashi Iwai
The parameter bit mask needs often explicit cast with __force, e.g. for the PCM subformat type. Instead of adding __force at each place, which is error prone, this patch introduces a new macro and replaces the all bit shift with it. This fixes the sparse warnings like the following: sound/core/pcm_native.c:2508:30: warning: restricted snd_pcm_access_t degrades to integer No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163945.6797-7-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-02-10ALSA: pcm: Use standard macros for fixing PCM format castTakashi Iwai
Simplify the code with the new macros for PCM format type iterations. This fixes the sparse warnings nicely: sound/core/pcm_native.c:2302:26: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types) sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: expected restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: got unsigned int [assigned] k .... No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163945.6797-6-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-31ALSA: pcm: Fix sparse warnings wrt snd_pcm_state_tTakashi Iwai
Since we have a bitwise definition of snd_pcm_state_t and use it for certain struct fields, a few new (and years old) sparse warnings came up. This patch is an attempt to cover them. - The state fields in snd_pcm_mmap_status* and co are all defined as snd_pcm_state_t type now - The PCM action callbacks take snd_pcm_state_t argument as well; some actions taking special values got the explicit cast and comments - For the PCM action that doesn't need an extra argument receives ACTION_ARG_IGNORE instead of ambiguous 0 While we're at it, the boolean argument is also properly changed to bool and true/false, as well as a slight refactoring of PCM pause helper function to make easier to read. No functional changes, just shutting up chatty sparse. Fixes: 46b770f720bd ("ALSA: uapi: Fix sparse warning") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131152214.11698-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-29ALSA: pcm: Fix memory leak at closing a stream without hw_freeTakashi Iwai
ALSA PCM core recently introduced a new managed PCM buffer allocation mode that does allocate / free automatically at hw_params and hw_free. However, it overlooked the code path directly calling hw_free PCM ops at releasing the PCM substream, and it may result in a memory leak as spotted by syzkaller when no buffer preallocation is used (e.g. vmalloc buffer). This patch papers over it with a slight refactoring. The hw_free ops call and relevant tasks are unified in a new helper function, and call it from both places. Fixes: 0dba808eae26 ("ALSA: pcm: Introduce managed buffer allocation mode") Reported-by: syzbot+30edd0f34bfcdc548ac4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200129195907.12197-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-16ALSA: pcm: Make snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init() and _complete() staticTakashi Iwai
Both snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init() and _complete() functions are called only from pcm_native.c, hence they can be static for further optimization. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116162825.24792-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-18Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Taking the 5.5 devel branch back into the main devel branch. A USB-audio fix needs to be adjusted to adapt the changes that have been formerly applied for stop_sync. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-14ALSA: pcm: Avoid possible info leaks from PCM stream buffersTakashi Iwai
The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the buffer before actually starting the stream. Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance of the buffer data at hw_params callback. Although this does only zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is just to clear the previous data on the buffer. Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-13ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/controlArnd Bergmann
The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space. The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well. Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway, this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible. The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people will miss the removed feature, given that: - Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels, the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...). - It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there) - The application already needs to work with a fallback to SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old and new structure layout. Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces, we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures. In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number, we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32 (and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure, so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86. The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long', but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure. For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro: The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on 64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space. The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86, ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to support both mmap() layouts. Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-13ALSA: move snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat into pcm_native.cArnd Bergmann
This is a preparation patch, moving the compat handler for snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat from pcm_compat.c to pcm_native.c. No other changes are indented. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-11ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_statusBaolin Wang
The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-11ALSA: Replace timespec with timespec64Baolin Wang
Since timespec is not year 2038 safe on 32bit system, and we need to convert all timespec variables to timespec64 type for sound subsystem. This patch is used to do preparation for following patches, that will convert all structures defined in uapi/sound/asound.h to use 64-bit time_t. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-20ALSA: pcm: Add card sync_irq fieldTakashi Iwai
Many PCI and other drivers performs snd_pcm_period_elapsed() simply in its interrupt handler, so the sync_stop operation is just to call synchronize_irq(). Instead of putting this call multiple times, introduce the common card->sync_irq field. When this field is set, PCM core performs synchronize_irq() for sync-stop operation. Each driver just needs to copy its local IRQ number to card->sync_irq, and that's all we need. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-8-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operationTakashi Iwai
The standard programming model of a PCM sound driver is to process snd_pcm_period_elapsed() from an interrupt handler. When a running stream is stopped, PCM core calls the trigger-STOP PCM ops, sets the stream state to SETUP, and moves on to the next step. This is performed in an atomic manner -- this could be called from the interrupt context, after all. The problem is that, if the stream goes further and reaches to the CLOSE state immediately, the stream might be still being processed in snd_pcm_period_elapsed() in the interrupt context, and hits a NULL dereference. Such a crash happens because of the atomic operation, and we can't wait until the stream-stop finishes. For addressing such a problem, this commit adds a new PCM ops, sync_stop. This gets called at the appropriate places that need a sync with the stream-stop, i.e. at hw_params, prepare and hw_free. Some drivers already have a similar mechanism implemented locally, and we'll refactor the code later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-7-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20ALSA: pcm: Allow NULL ioctl opsTakashi Iwai
Currently PCM ioctl ops is a mandatory field but almost all drivers simply pass snd_pcm_lib_ioctl. For simplicity, allow to set NULL in the field and call snd_pcm_lib_ioctl() as default. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20ALSA: pcm: Introduce managed buffer allocation modeTakashi Iwai
This patch adds the support for the feature to automatically allocate and free PCM buffers, so called "managed buffer allocation" mode. It's set up via new PCM helpers, snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer() and snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(), both of which correspond to the existing preallocator helpers, snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages() and snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(). When the new helper is used, it not only performs the pre-allocation of buffers, but also it manages to call snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() before the PCM hw_params ops and snd_lib_pcm_free() after the PCM hw_free ops inside PCM core, respectively. This allows drivers to drop the explicit calls of the memory allocation / release functions, and it will be a good amount of code reduction in the end of this patch series. When the PCM substream is set to the managed buffer allocation mode, the managed_buffer_alloc flag is set in the substream object. Since some drivers want to know when a buffer is newly allocated or re-allocated at hw_params callback (e.g. want to set up the additional stuff for the given buffer only at allocation time), now PCM core turns on buffer_changed flag when the buffer has changed. The standard conversions to use the new API will be straightforward: - Replace snd_pcm_lib_preallocate*() calls with the corresponding snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer*(); the arguments should be unchanged - Drop superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc() and snd_pcm_lib_free() calls; the check of snd_pcm_lib_malloc() returns should be replaced with the check of runtime->buffer_changed flag. - If hw_params or hw_free becomes empty, drop them from PCM ops Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-09ALSA: pcm: Yet another missing check of non-cached buffer typeTakashi Iwai
For non-x86 architectures, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC should be treated equivalent with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, where the default mmap handler still checks only about SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Make the check more proper. Note that all existing users of *_UC buffer types are x86-only, so this doesn't fix any bug, but just for consistency. Fixes: 42e748a0b325 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108165626.5947-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06ALSA: pcm: Handle special page mapping in the default mmap handlerTakashi Iwai
When a driver needs to deal with a special buffer like a SG or a vmalloc buffer, it has to set up the PCM page ops explicitly for the corresponding helper function. This is rather error-prone and many people forgot or incorrectly used it. For simplifying the call patterns and avoiding such a potential bug, this patch enhances the PCM default mmap handler to check the (pre-)allocated buffer type and handles the page gracefully depending on the buffer type. If the PCM page ops is given, the ops is still used in a higher priority. The new code path is only for the default (NULL page ops) case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105080138.1260-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-04ALSA: pcm: Fix missing check of the new non-cached buffer typeTakashi Iwai
The check for the mmap support via hw_support_mmap() function misses the case where the device is with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC, which should have been treated equally as SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Let's fix it. Note that this bug doesn't hit any practical problem, because SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC is used only for x86-specific drivers (snd-hda-intel and snd-intel8x0) for the specific platforms that need the non-cached buffers. And, on such platforms, hw_support_mmap() already returns true in anyway. That's the reason I didn't put Cc-to-stable mark here. This is only for any theoretical future extension. Fixes: 425da159707b ("ALSA: pcm: use dma_can_mmap() to check if a device supports dma_mmap_*") Fixes: 42e748a0b325 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104101115.27311-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-09-19Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda) - rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me) - take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me) - improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me) - better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me) - cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me) - various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me) * tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits) mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export remoteproc: don't allow modular build ...
2019-09-09Merge branch 'asoc-5.4' into asoc-nextMark Brown
2019-09-04ALSA: pcm: use dma_can_mmap() to check if a device supports dma_mmap_*Christoph Hellwig
Replace the local hack with the dma_can_mmap helper to check if a given device supports mapping DMA allocations to userspace. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-08-28ALSA: pcm: add support for 352.8KHz and 384KHz sample rateVidyakumar Athota
Most of the modern codecs supports 352.8KHz and 384KHz sample rates. Currenlty HW params fails to set 352.8Kz and 384KHz sample rate as these are not in known rates list. Add these new rates to known list to allow them. This patch also adds defines in pcm.h so that drivers can use it. Signed-off-by: Vidyakumar Athota <vathota@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Banajit Goswami <bgoswami@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822095653.7200-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2019-07-29ALSA: pcm: fix lost wakeup event scenarios in snd_pcm_drainYuki Tsunashima
lost wakeup can occur after enabling irq, therefore put task into interruptible before enabling interrupts, without this change, task can be put to sleep and snd_pcm_drain will delay Fixes: f2b3614cefb6 ("ALSA: PCM - Don't check DMA time-out too shortly") Signed-off-by: Yuki Tsunashima <ytsunashima@jp.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Udipi <sudipi@jp.adit-jv.com> [ported from 4.9] Signed-off-by: Adam Miartus <amiartus@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-19ALSA: pcm: Fix refcount_inc() on zero usageTakashi Iwai
The recent rewrite of PCM link lock management introduced the refcount in snd_pcm_group object, managed by the kernel refcount_t API. This caused unexpected kernel warnings when the kernel is built with CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y. As the warning line indicates, the problem is obviously that we start with refcount=0 and do refcount_inc() for adding each PCM link, while refcount_t API doesn't like refcount_inc() performed on zero. For adapting the proper refcount_t usage, this patch changes the logic slightly: - The initial refcount is 1, assuming the single list entry - The refcount is incremented / decremented at each PCM link addition and deletion - ... which allows us concentrating only on the refcount as a release condition Fixes: f57f3df03a8e ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking") BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204221 Reported-and-tested-by: Duncan Overbruck <kernel@duncano.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-25ALSA: pcm: Don't suspend stream in unrecoverable PCM stateTakashi Iwai
Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly. So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend action is skipped. To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits 3d21ef0b49f8 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM ops") and 17bc4815de58 ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM. (FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the first power up in azx_pcm_open().) Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed. And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the runtime PM problem, too. Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-11ALSA: PCM: check if ops are defined before suspending PCMRanjani Sridharan
BE dai links only have internal PCM's and their substream ops may not be set. Suspending these PCM's will result in their ops->trigger() being invoked and cause a kernel oops. So skip suspending PCM's if their ops are NULL. [ NOTE: this change is required now for following the recent PCM core change to get rid of snd_pcm_suspend() call. Since DPCM BE takes the runtime carried from FE while keeping NULL ops, it can hit this bug. See details at: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/582 -- tiwai ] Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-31ALSA: pcm: remove a superfluous function declarationGuennadi Liakhovetski
Declaration of snd_pcm_drop() in sound/core/pcm_native.c is superfluous since the function isn't called before being defined. Remove the declaration. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-24Merge branch 'topic/pcm-lock-refactor' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Pull PCM lock refactoring. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-24ALSA: pcm: Drop unused snd_pcm_substream.file fieldTakashi Iwai
It's assigned but nowhere used. Let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-23ALSA: pcm: Cleanup snd_pcm_stream_lock() & coTakashi Iwai
After the previous code refactoring, the PCM stream locking code became nothing but the PCM group lock with self_group object. Use the existing helper function for simplifying the code. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-23ALSA: pcm: Remove down_write() hack for snd_pcm_link_rwsemTakashi Iwai
Remove the hackish down_write_nonfifo() that was introduced as a workaround of rwsem deadlock. It used to be a problem for non-atomic PCM streams that take the rwsem for the locking and hit the high lock contention. Since the current PCM locking refactoring, we'll no longer hit it as the hot code-paths don't take global locks. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-23ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link lockingTakashi Iwai
We have currently two global locks, a rwlock and a rwsem, that are used for managing linking the PCM streams. Due to these global locks, once when a linked stream is used, the lock granularity suffers a lot. This patch attempts to eliminate the former global lock for atomic ops. The latter rwsem needs remaining because of the loosy way of the loop calls in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(), as well as for avoiding the deadlock at linking. However, these are used far rarely, actually only by two actions (prepare and reset), where both are no timing critical ones. So this can be still seen as a good improvement. The basic strategy to eliminate the rwlock is to assure group->lock at adding or removing a stream to / from the group. Since we already takes the group lock whenever taking the all substream locks under the group, this shouldn't be a big problem. The reference to group pointer in snd_pcm_substream object is protected by the stream lock itself. However, there are still pitfalls: a race window at re-locking and the lifecycle of group object. The former is a small race window for dereferencing the substream group object opened while snd_pcm_action() performs re-locking to avoid ABBA deadlocks. This includes the unlink of group during that window, too. And the latter is the kfree performed after all streams are removed from the group while it's still dereferenced. For addressing these corner cases, two new tricks are introduced: - After re-locking, the group assigned to the stream is checked again; if the group is changed, we retry the whole procedure. - Introduce a refcount to snd_pcm_group object, so that it's freed only when it's empty and really no one refers to it. (Some readers might wonder why not RCU for the latter. RCU in this case would cost more than refcounting, unfortunately. We take the group lock sooner or later, hence the performance improvement by RCU would be negligible. Meanwhile, because we need to deal with schedulable context depending on the pcm->nonatomic flag, it'll become dynamic RCU/SRCU switch, and the grace period may become too long.) Along with these changes, there are a significant amount of code refactoring. The complex group re-lock & ref code is factored out to snd_pcm_stream_group_ref() function, for example. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21ALSA: pcm: Avoid confusing loop in snd_pcm_unlink()Takashi Iwai
The snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() loop found in snd_pcm_unlink() is only for taking the first list entry. Use list_first_entry() to make clearer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21ALSA: pcm: Make PCM linked list consistent while re-groupingTakashi Iwai
Make a common helper to re-assign the PCM link using list_move() instead of open code with manual list_del() and list_add_tail(). This assures the consistency and we can get rid of snd_pcm_group.count field -- its purpose is only to check whether the list is singular, and we can know it by list_is_singular() call now. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21ALSA: pcm: Unify snd_pcm_group initializationTakashi Iwai
There are multiple open codes that initialize the same object. Create a common helper function instead. Also, use kzalloc() to be safer at creating a group object, and move the initialization out of the critical section. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21ALSA: pcm: Call snd_card_unref() inside in_pcm_file()Takashi Iwai
The snd_card_unref() call in snd_pcm_link() looks suspicious through a quick glance, but it's a correct usage; this is needed just because the file descriptor check in is_pcm_file() calls the helper snd_lookup_minor_data() that keeps the card refcount. Despite of the correctness, the code still looks confusing. Basically, keeping the card ref for the whole code isn't needed as fdget() blocks the release of the opened file. Hence it's more understandable if snd_card_unref() is moved into is_pcm_file(), then the caller doesn't have to take care after the call. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-15ALSA: pcm: Make snd_pcm_suspend() local staticTakashi Iwai
snd_pcm_suspend() is no longer called from outside, so let's make it local static. Also drop a superfluous NULL check there. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-29ALSA: pcm: Fix starvation on down_write_nonblock()Chanho Min
Commit 67ec1072b053 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream") fixes deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream. But, This patch causes antother stuck. If writer is RT thread and reader is a normal thread, the reader thread will be difficult to get scheduled. It may not give chance to release readlocks and writer gets stuck for a long time if they are pinned to single cpu. The deadlock described in the previous commit is because the linux rwsem queues like a FIFO. So, we might need non-FIFO writelock, not non-block one. My suggestion is that the writer gives reader a chance to be scheduled by using the minimum msleep() instaed of spinning without blocking by writer. Also, The *_nonblock may be changed to *_nonfifo appropriately to this concept. In terms of performance, when trylock is failed, this minimum periodic msleep will have the same performance as the tick-based schedule()/wake_up_q(). [ Although this has a fairly high performance penalty, the relevant code path became already rare due to the previous commit ("ALSA: pcm: Call snd_pcm_unlink() conditionally at closing"). That is, now this unconditional msleep appears only when using linked streams, and this must be a rare case. So we accept this as a quick workaround until finding a more suitable one -- tiwai ] Fixes: 67ec1072b053 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream") Suggested-by: Wonmin Jung <wonmin.jung@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>