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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-12ALSA: seq: Allow the modular sequencer registrationTakashi Iwai
Many drivers bind the sequencer stuff in off-load by another driver module, so that it's loaded only on demand. In the current code, this mechanism doesn't work when the driver is built-in while the sequencer is module. We check with IS_REACHABLE() and enable only when the sequencer is in the same level of build. However, this is basically a overshoot. The binder code (snd-seq-device) is an individual module from the sequencer core (snd-seq), and we just have to make the former a built-in while keeping the latter a module for allowing the scenario like the above. This patch achieves that by rewriting Kconfig slightly. Now, a driver that provides the manual sequencer device binding should select CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE in a way as select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n Note that the "!=n" is needed here to avoid the influence of the sequencer core is module while the driver is built-in. Also, since rawmidi.o may be linked with snd_seq_device.o when built-in, we have to shuffle the code to make the linker happy. (the kernel linker isn't smart enough yet to handle such a case.) That is, snd_seq_device.c is moved to sound/core from sound/core/seq, as well as Makefile. Last but not least, the patch replaces the code using IS_REACHABLE() with IS_ENABLED(), since now the condition meets always when enabled. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: pcm: tracepoints for refining PCM parametersTakashi Sakamoto
When working for devices which support configurable modes for its data transmission or which consists of several components, developers are likely to use rules of parameters of PCM substream. However, there's no infrastructure to assist their work. In old days, ALSA PCM core got a local 'RULES_DEBUG' macro to debug refinement of parameters for PCM substream. Although this is merely a makeshift. With some modifications, we get the infrastructure. This commit is for the purpose. Refinement of mask/interval type of PCM parameters is probed as tracepoint events as 'hw_mask_param' and 'hw_interval_param' on existent 'snd_pcm' subsystem. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-25ALSA: timer: remove legacy rtctimerAlexandre Belloni
There are no users of rtctimer left. Remove its code as this is the in-kernel user of the legacy PC RTC driver that will hopefully be removed at some point. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-16ALSA: timer: add config item to export PCM timer disabling for expertJie Yang
PCM timer is not always used. For embedded device, we need an interface to disable it when it is not needed, to shrink the kernel size and memory footprint, here add CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER for it. When both CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER and CONFIG_SND_TIMER is unselected, about 25KB saving bonus we can get. Please be noted that when disabled, those stubs who using pcm timer (e.g. dmix, dsnoop & co) may work incorrectlly. Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-27ALSA: replace CONFIG_PROC_FS with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FSJie Yang
We may disable proc fs only for sound part, to reduce ALSA memory footprint. So add CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS and replace the old CONFIG_PROC_FSs in alsa code. With sound proc fs disabled, we can save about 9KB memory size on X86_64 platform. Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-22Merge branch 'topic/hdmi' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
2015-05-22ALSA: pcm: add IEC958 channel status helperRussell King
Add a helper to create the IEC958 channel status from an ALSA snd_pcm_runtime structure, taking account of the sample rate and sample size. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-22ALSA: pcm: add DRM ELD helperRussell King
Add a helper for the EDID like data structure, which is typically passed from a HDMI adapter to its associated audio driver. This informs the audio driver of the capabilities of the attached HDMI sink. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-04-28Merge branch 'topic/jack' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
2015-04-27ALSA: jack: implement kctl creating for jack devicesJie Yang
Currently the ALSA jack core registers only input devices for each jack registered. These jack input devices are not readable by userspace devices that run as non root. This patch series will implement kctls inside the core jack part, including kctls creating, status changing report, for both HD-Audio and ASoC jack. This allows non root userspace to read jack status and act on it. This patch adds a new API called snd_jack_add_new_kctl(), which will create a kcontrol, add it to the card, and also attach it to the jack kctl list. This patch also initialises the jack kctl list after jack is newed, and reports kctl status when jack insertion/removal events occur. snd_jack_new() is updated in the following patches to also support creating phantom jacks and jack kcontrols. We then remove these duplicated features from HDA jack and have jack kctls handled by core throughout HDA and ASoC. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Modified-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com> Reveiwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-04-24ALSA: core: Build conditionally and remove superfluous ifdefsTakashi Iwai
Minor cleanups of Makefile to build some codes conditionally so that a few ifdefs can be reduced. Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-04ALSA: pcm: Replace PCM hwptr tracking with tracepointsTakashi Iwai
ALSA PCM core has a mechanism tracking the PCM hwptr updates for analyzing XRUNs. But its log is limited (up to 10) and its log output is a kernel message, which is hard to handle. In this patch, the hwptr logging is moved to the tracing infrastructure instead of its own. Not only the hwptr updates but also XRUN and hwptr errors are recorded on the trace log, so that user can see such events at the exact timing. The new "snd_pcm" entry will appear in the tracing events: # ls -F /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/snd_pcm enable filter hw_ptr_error/ hwptr/ xrun/ The hwptr is for the regular hwptr update events. An event trace looks like: aplay-26187 [004] d..3 4012.834761: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=488, old=0, base=0, period=1024, buf=16384 "POS" shows the hwptr update by the explicit position update call and "IRQ" means the hwptr update by the interrupt, i.e. snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call. The "pos" is the passed ring-buffer offset by the caller, "old" is the previous hwptr, "base" is the hwptr base position, "period" and "buf" are period- and buffer-size of the target PCM substream. (Note that the hwptr position displayed here isn't the ring-buffer offset. It increments up to the PCM position boundary.) The XRUN event appears similarly, but without "pos" field. The hwptr error events appear with the PCM identifier and its reason string, such as "Lost interrupt?". The XRUN and hwptr error reports on kernel message are still left, can be turned on/off via xrun_debug proc like before. But the bit 3, 4, 5 and 6 bits of xrun_debug proc are dropped by this patch. Also, along with the change, the message strings have been reformatted to be a bit more consistent. Last but not least, the hwptr reporting is enabled only when CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG is set. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-01-09ALSA: Merge memalloc code into snd-pcm moduleTakashi Iwai
Instead of keeping a separate snd-page-alloc module, merge into the core snd-pcm module, as we don't need to keep it as an individual module due to the drop of page reservation. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-15ALSA: move dmaengine implementation from ASoC to ALSA coreDaniel Mack
For the PXA DMA rework, we need the generic dmaengine implementation that currently lives in sound/soc for standalone (non-ASoC) AC'97 support. Move it to sound/core, and rename the Kconfig symbol. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
2012-01-12Merge branch 'topic/hda' into for-linusTakashi Iwai
2011-12-23ALSA: core: add makefile and kconfig file for compressVinod Koul
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-11-16ALSA: Introduce common helper functions for jack-detection controlTakashi Iwai
Now move the helper function for creating and reporting the jack-detection to the common place. The driver that needs this functionality should select CONFIG_SND_KCTL_JACK kconfig. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-07-08ALSA: Fix SG-buffer DMA with non-coherent architecturesTakashi Iwai
Using SG-buffers with dma_alloc_coherent() is often very inefficient on non-coherent architectures because a tracking record could be allocated in addition for each dma_alloc_coherent() call. Instead, simply disable SG-buffers but just allocate normal continuous buffers on non-supported (currently all but x86) architectures. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2008-10-24ALSA: Add hrtimer backend for ALSA timer interfaceTakashi Iwai
Added the hrtimer backend for ALSA timer interface. It can be used for the sequencer timer source. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2008-07-29ALSA: Build jack detectionMark Brown
Since jack detection requires the input subsystem which may not be desired on small systems it is not built unless required by a driver that is being built. Drivers using jack detection should use a pattern like this: config SND_FOO tristate "..." ... select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND to ensure that the jack detection API is enabled if the input subsystem is. If the input subsystem is not enabled then a stub version of the API is provided. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2008-04-24[ALSA] Move vmaster code to sound coreTakashi Iwai
Move the codes for virtual master controls to sound core part so that not only hda-intel drivers can use it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2007-10-16[ALSA] Changed Jaroslav Kysela's e-mail from perex@suse.cz to perex@perex.czJaroslav Kysela
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2007-10-16[ALSA] Clean up MakefileTakashi Iwai
Clean up Makefile using xxx- style instead of ifeq(CONFIG_XXX,y). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
2007-10-16[ALSA] Fix build error without CONFIG_HAS_DMATakashi Iwai
The recent change of include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-broken.h breaks the build without CONFIG_HAS_DMA. This patch is an ad hoc fix. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
2005-11-04[ALSA] Remove kmalloc wrappersTakashi Iwai
Modules: ALSA Core Remove kmalloc wrappers. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2005-08-23[PATCH] Kconfig fix (ISA_DMA_API and sound/*)Al Viro
fixed kconfig dependencies on ISA_DMA_API for parts of sound/* that rely on it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!