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2021-05-07scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for arm64Barry Song
arm64 uses SP_EL0 to save the current task_struct address. While running in EL0, SP_EL0 is clobbered by userspace. So if the upper bit is not 1 (not TTBR1), the current address is invalid. This patch checks the upper bit of SP_EL0, if the upper bit is 1, lx_current() of arm64 will return the derefrence of current task. Otherwise, lx_current() will tell users they are running in userspace(EL0). While arm64 is running in EL0, it is actually pointless to print current task as the memory of kernel space is not accessible in EL0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-3-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07scripts/gdb: document lx_current is only supported by x86Barry Song
Patch series "scripts/gdb: clarify the platforms supporting lx_current and add arm64 support", v2. lx_current depends on per_cpu current_task variable which exists on x86 only. so it actually works on x86 only. the 1st patch documents this clearly; the 2nd patch adds support for arm64. This patch (of 2): x86 is the only architecture which has per_cpu current_task: arch$ git grep current_task | grep -i per_cpu x86/include/asm/current.h:DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task); x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned = x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); x86/kernel/smpboot.c: per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle; On other architectures, lx_current() will lead to a python exception: (gdb) p $lx_current().pid Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> No symbol "current_task" in current context.: Error occurred in Python: No symbol "current_task" in current context. To avoid more people struggling and wasting time in other architectures, document it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314203444.15188-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07gdb: lx-symbols: store the abspath()Johannes Berg
If we store the relative path, the user might later cd to a different directory, and that would break the automatic symbol resolving that happens when a module is loaded into the target kernel. Fix this by storing the abspath() of each path given, just like we already do for the cwd (os.getcwd() is absolute.) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201217091747.bf4332cf2b35.I10ebbdb7e9b80ab1a5cddebf53d073be8232d656@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-26scripts/gdb: fix list_for_eachGeorge Prekas
If the list is uninitialized (next pointer is NULL), list_for_each gets stuck in an infinite loop. Print a message and treat list as empty. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ae23bb1-c333-f669-da2d-fa35c4f49018@amazon.com Signed-off-by: George Prekas <prekageo@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-16kbuild: use always-y instead of extra-yMasahiro Yamada
As commit d0e628cd817f ("kbuild: doc: clarify the difference between extra-y and always-y") explained, extra-y should be used for listing the prerequisites of vmlinux. These targets are not related to vmlinux. always-y is a better fix. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2020-10-16scripts/gdb/tasks: add headers and improve spacing formatRitesh Harjani
With the patch. <e.g. o/p> TASK PID COMM 0xffffffff82c2b8c0 0 swapper/0 0xffff888a0ba20040 1 systemd 0xffff888a0ba24040 2 kthreadd 0xffff888a0ba28040 3 rcu_gp w/o 0xffffffff82c2b8c0 <init_task> 0 swapper/0 0xffff888a0ba20040 1 systemd 0xffff888a0ba24040 2 kthreadd 0xffff888a0ba28040 3 rcu_gp Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54c868c79b5fc364a8be7799891934a6fe6d1464.1597742951.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16scripts/gdb/proc: add struct mount & struct super_block addr in lx-mounts ↵Ritesh Harjani
command This is many times found useful while debugging some FS related issue. <e.g. output> mount super_block devname pathname fstype options 0xffff888a0bfa4b40 0xffff888a0bfc1000 none / rootfs rw 0 0 0xffff888a033f75c0 0xffff8889fcf65000 /dev/root / ext4 rw,relatime 0 0 0xffff8889fc8ce040 0xffff888a0bb51000 devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,relatime 0 0 Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a3c4177e1597b3e06d66d55e07d72c0c46a03571.1597742951.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: "The big new thing is the fully lockless ringbuffer implementation, including the support for continuous lines. It will allow to store and read messages in any situation wihtout the risk of deadlocks and without the need of temporary per-CPU buffers. The access is still serialized by logbuf_lock. It synchronizes few more operations, for example, temporary buffer for formatting the message, syslog and kmsg_dump operations. The lock removal is being discussed and should be ready for the next release. The continuous lines are handled exactly the same way as before to avoid regressions in user space. It means that they are appended to the last message when the caller is the same. Only the last message can be extended. The data ring includes plain text of the messages. Except for an integer at the beginning of each message that points back to the descriptor ring with other metadata. The dictionary has to stay. journalctl uses it to filter the log. It allows to show messages related to a given device. The dictionary values are stored in the descriptor ring with the other metadata. This is the first part of the printk rework as discussed at Plumbers 2019, see https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k1acz5rx.fsf@linutronix.de. The next big step will be handling consoles by kthreads during the normal system operation. It will require special handling of situations when the kthreads could not get scheduled, for example, early boot, suspend, panic. Other changes: - Add John Ogness as a reviewer for printk subsystem. He is author of the rework and is familiar with the code and history. - Fix locking in serial8250_do_startup() to prevent lockdep report. - Few code cleanups" * tag 'printk-for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (27 commits) printk: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword printk: reduce setup_text_buf size to LOG_LINE_MAX printk: avoid and/or handle record truncation printk: remove dict ring printk: move dictionary keys to dev_printk_info printk: move printk_info into separate array printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension printk: ringbuffer: add finalization/extension support printk: ringbuffer: change representation of states printk: ringbuffer: clear initial reserved fields printk: ringbuffer: add BLK_DATALESS() macro printk: ringbuffer: relocate get_data() printk: ringbuffer: avoid memcpy() on state_var printk: ringbuffer: fix setting state in desc_read() kernel.h: Move oops_in_progress to printk.h scripts/gdb: update for lockless printk ringbuffer scripts/gdb: add utils.read_ulong() docs: vmcoreinfo: add lockless printk ringbuffer vmcoreinfo printk: reduce LOG_BUF_SHIFT range for H8300 printk: ringbuffer: support dataless records ...
2020-10-12Merge branch 'printk-rework' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2020-09-22printk: move dictionary keys to dev_printk_infoJohn Ogness
Dictionaries are only used for SUBSYSTEM and DEVICE properties. The current implementation stores the property names each time they are used. This requires more space than otherwise necessary. Also, because the dictionary entries are currently considered optional, it cannot be relied upon that they are always available, even if the writer wanted to store them. These issues will increase should new dictionary properties be introduced. Rather than storing the subsystem and device properties in the dict ring, introduce a struct dev_printk_info with separate fields to store only the property values. Embed this struct within the struct printk_info to provide guaranteed availability. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mu1jl6ne.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: add finalization/extension supportJohn Ogness
Add support for extending the newest data block. For this, introduce a new finalization state (desc_finalized) denoting a committed descriptor that cannot be extended. Until a record is finalized, a writer can reopen that record to append new data. Reopening a record means transitioning from the desc_committed state back to the desc_reserved state. A writer can explicitly finalize a record if there is no intention of extending it. Also, records are automatically finalized when a new record is reserved. This relieves writers of needing to explicitly finalize while also making such records available to readers sooner. (Readers can only traverse finalized records.) Four new memory barrier pairs are introduced. Two of them are insignificant additions (data_realloc:A/desc_read:D and data_realloc:A/data_push_tail:B) because they are alternate path memory barriers that exactly match the purpose, pairing, and context of the two existing memory barrier pairs they provide an alternate path for. The other two new memory barrier pairs are significant additions: desc_reopen_last:A / _prb_commit:B - When reopening a descriptor, ensure the state transitions back to desc_reserved before fully trusting the descriptor data. _prb_commit:B / desc_reserve:D - When committing a descriptor, ensure the state transitions to desc_committed before checking the head ID to see if the descriptor needs to be finalized. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: change representation of statesJohn Ogness
Rather than deriving the state by evaluating bits within the flags area of the state variable, assign the states explicit values and set those values in the flags area. Introduce macros to make it simple to read and write state values for the state variable. Although the functionality is preserved, the binary representation for the states is changed. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-08scripts/gdb: update for lockless printk ringbufferJohn Ogness
With the introduction of the lockless printk ringbuffer, the data structure for the kernel log buffer was changed. Update the gdb scripts to be able to parse/print the new log buffer structure. Fixes: 896fbe20b4e2333fb55 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: A typo fix.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814212525.6118-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-08scripts/gdb: add utils.read_ulong()John Ogness
Add a function for reading unsigned long values, which vary in size depending on the architecture. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814212525.6118-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-08-12scripts/gdb: fix python 3.8 SyntaxWarningNick Desaulniers
Fixes the observed warnings: scripts/gdb/linux/rbtree.py:20: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="? if node is 0: scripts/gdb/linux/rbtree.py:36: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="? if node is 0: It looks like this is a new warning added in Python 3.8. I've only seen this once after adding the add-auto-load-safe-path rule to my ~/.gdbinit for a new tree. Fixes: commit 449ca0c95ea2 ("scripts/gdb: add rb tree iterating utilities") Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Aymeric Agon-Rambosson <aymeric.agon@yandex.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200805225015.2847624-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Link: https://adamj.eu/tech/2020/01/21/why-does-python-3-8-syntaxwarning-for-is-literal/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-03Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-domains', 'powercap' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-sleep: PM: sleep: spread "const char *" correctness PM: hibernate: fix white space in a few places freezer: Add unsafe version of freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible() for NFS PM: sleep: core: Emit changed uevent on wakeup_sysfs_add/remove * pm-domains: PM: domains: Restore comment indentation for generic_pm_domain.child_links PM: domains: Fix up terminology with parent/child * powercap: powercap: Add Power Limit4 support powercap: idle_inject: Replace play_idle() with play_idle_precise() in comments powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Sapphire Rapids * pm-tools: pm-graph v5.7 - important s2idle fixes cpupower: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones cpupower: Fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck errors cpupower: Fix comparing pointer to 0 coccicheck warns
2020-07-24scripts/gdb: fix lx-symbols 'gdb.error' while loading modulesStefano Garzarella
Commit ed66f991bb19 ("module: Refactor section attr into bin attribute") removed the 'name' field from 'struct module_sect_attr' triggering the following error when invoking lx-symbols: (gdb) lx-symbols loading vmlinux scanning for modules in linux/build loading @0xffffffffc014f000: linux/build/drivers/net/tun.ko Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> There is no member named name.: Error occurred in Python: There is no member named name. This patch fixes the issue taking the module name from the 'struct attribute'. Fixes: ed66f991bb19 ("module: Refactor section attr into bin attribute") Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200722102239.313231-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-09PM: domains: Fix up terminology with parent/childKees Cook
The genpd infrastructure uses the terms master/slave, but such uses have no external exposures (not even in Documentation/driver-api/pm/*) and are not mandated by nor associated with any external specifications. Change the language used through-out to parent/child. There was one possible exception in the debugfs node "pm_genpd/pm_genpd_summary" but its path has no hits outside of the kernel itself when performing a code search[1], and it seems even this single usage has been non-functional since it was introduced due to a typo in the Python ("apend" instead of correct "append"). Fix the typo while we're at it. Link: https://codesearch.debian.net/ # [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-05-07scripts/gdb: repair rb_first() and rb_last()Aymeric Agon-Rambosson
The current implementations of the rb_first() and rb_last() gdb functions have a variable that references itself in its instanciation, which causes the function to throw an error if a specific condition on the argument is met. The original author rather intended to reference the argument and made a typo. Referring the argument instead makes the function work as intended. Signed-off-by: Aymeric Agon-Rambosson <aymeric.agon@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427051029.354840-1-aymeric.agon@yandex.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-06scripts/gdb: fix debugging modules compiled with hot/cold partitioningIlya Leoshkevich
gcc's -freorder-blocks-and-partition option makes it group frequently and infrequently used code in .text.hot and .text.unlikely sections respectively. At least when building modules on s390, this option is used by default. gdb assumes that all code is located in .text section, and that .text section is located at module load address. With such modules this is no longer the case: there is code in .text.hot and .text.unlikely, and either of them might precede .text. Fix by explicitly telling gdb the addresses of code sections. It might be tempting to do this for all sections, not only the ones in the white list. Unfortunately, gdb appears to have an issue, when telling it about e.g. loadable .note.gnu.build-id section causes it to think that non-loadable .note.Linux section is loaded at address 0, which in turn causes NULL pointers to be resolved to bogus symbols. So keep using the white list approach for the time being. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028152734.13065-1-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-19scripts/gdb: fix debugging modules on s390Ilya Leoshkevich
Currently lx-symbols assumes that module text is always located at module->core_layout->base, but s390 uses the following layout: +------+ <- module->core_layout->base | GOT | +------+ <- module->core_layout->base + module->arch->plt_offset | PLT | +------+ <- module->core_layout->base + module->arch->plt_offset + | TEXT | module->arch->plt_size +------+ Therefore, when trying to debug modules on s390, all the symbol addresses are skewed by plt_offset + plt_size. Fix by adding plt_offset + plt_size to module_addr in load_module_symbols(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191017085917.81791-1-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-19scripts/gdb: fix lx-dmesg when CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER is setJoel Colledge
When CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER is set, struct printk_log contains an additional member caller_id. This affects the offset of the log text. Account for this by using the type information from gdb to determine all the offsets instead of using hardcoded values. This fixes following error: (gdb) lx-dmesg Python Exception <class 'ValueError'> embedded null character: Error occurred in Python command: embedded null character The read_u* utility functions now take an offset argument to make them easier to use. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011142500.2339-1-joel.colledge@linbit.com Signed-off-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25scripts/gdb: handle split debugDouglas Anderson
Some systems (like Chrome OS) may use "split debug" for kernel modules. That means that the debug symbols are in a different file than the main elf file. Let's handle that by also searching for debug symbols that end in ".ko.debug". This is a packaging topic. You can take a normal elf file and split the debug out of it using objcopy. Try "man objcopy" and then take a look at the "--only-keep-debug" option. It'll give you a whole recipe for doing splitdebug. The suffix used for the debug symbols is arbitrary. If people have other another suffix besides ".ko.debug" then we could presumably support that too... For portage (which is the packaging system used by Chrome OS) split debug is supported by default (and the suffix is .ko.debug). ...and so in Chrome OS we always get the installed elf files stripped and then the symbols stashed away. At the moment we don't actually use the normal portage magic to do this for the kernel though since it affects our ability to get good stack dumps in the kernel. We instead pass a script as "strip" [1]. [1] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/master/eclass/cros-kernel/strip_splitdebug Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730234052.148744-1-dianders@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16scripts/gdb: add helpers to find and list devicesLeonard Crestez
Add helper commands and functions for finding pointers to struct device by enumerating linux device bus/class infrastructure. This can be used to fetch subsystem and driver-specific structs: (gdb) p *$container_of($lx_device_find_by_class_name("net", "eth0"), "struct net_device", "dev") (gdb) p *$container_of($lx_device_find_by_bus_name("i2c", "0-004b"), "struct i2c_client", "dev") (gdb) p *(struct imx_port*)$lx_device_find_by_class_name("tty", "ttymxc1")->parent->driver_data Several generic "lx-device-list" functions are included to enumerate devices by bus and class: (gdb) lx-device-list-bus usb (gdb) lx-device-list-class (gdb) lx-device-list-tree &platform_bus Similar information is available in /sys but pointer values are deliberately hidden. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c948628041311cbf1b9b4cff3dda7d2073cb3eaa.1561492937.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16scripts/gdb: add lx-genpd-summary commandLeonard Crestez
This is like /sys/kernel/debug/pm/pm_genpd_summary except it's accessible through a debugger. This can be useful if the target crashes or hangs because power domains were not properly enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f9ee627a0d4f94b894aa202fee8a98444049bed8.1561492937.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-11kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctreeMasahiro Yamada
Commit 25b146c5b8ce ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory") deprecated KBUILD_SRCTREE. It is only used in tools/testing/selftest/ to distinguish out-of-tree build. Replace it with a new boolean flag, building_out_of_srctree. I also replaced the conditional ($(srctree),.) because the next commit will allow an absolute path to be used for $(srctree) even when building in the source tree. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-01scripts/gdb: fix invocation when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not setFabiano Rosas
CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE depends on CONFIG_COMMON_CLK. Importing constants.py when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not defined causes: (gdb) lx-symbols (...) File "scripts/gdb/linux/proc.py", line 15, in <module> from linux import constants File "scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 2, in <module> LX_CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE = gdb.parse_and_eval("CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE") gdb.error: No symbol "CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE" in current context. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523195313.24701-1-farosas@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e7e6f462c1be ("scripts/gdb: print cached rate in lx-clk-summary") Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: print cached rate in lx-clk-summaryLeonard Crestez
The clk rate is always stored in clk_core but might be out of date and require calls to update from hardware. Deal with that case by printing a (c) suffix. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1a474318982a5f0125f2360c4161029b17f56bd1.1556881728.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: clean up error handling in list helpersLeonard Crestez
An incorrect argument to list_for_each is an internal error in gdb scripts so a TypeError should be raised. The gdb.GdbError exception type is intended for user errors such as incorrect invocation. Drop the type assertion in list_for_each_entry because list_for_each isn't going to suddenly yield something else. Applies to both list and hlist Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1d3fd4db13d999a3ba57f5bbc1924862d824f61.1556881728.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: add $lx_clk_core_lookup functionLeonard Crestez
Finding an individual clk_core requires walking the tree which can be quite complicated so add a helper for easy access. (gdb) print *(struct clk_scu*)$lx_clk_core_lookup("uart0_clk")->hw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID: Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: initial clk support: lx-clk-summaryLeonard Crestez
Add an lx-clk-summary command which prints a subset of /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary. This can be used to examine hangs caused by clk not being enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID: Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: add hlist utilitiesLeonard Crestez
This allows easily examining kernel hlists in python. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID: Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: silence pep8 checksStephen Boyd
These scripts have some pep8 style warnings. Fix them up so that this directory is all pep8 clean. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329220844.38234-6-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: add a timer list commandStephen Boyd
Implement a command to print the timer list, much like how /proc/timer_list is implemented. This can be used to look at the pending timers on a crashed system. [swboyd@chromium.org: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329220844.38234-5-swboyd@chromium.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325184522.260535-5-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: add rb tree iterating utilitiesStephen Boyd
Implement gdb functions for rb_first(), rb_last(), rb_next(), and rb_prev(). These can be useful to iterate through the kernel's red-black trees. [swboyd@chromium.org: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329220844.38234-4-swboyd@chromium.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325184522.260535-4-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: add kernel config dumping commandStephen Boyd
lx-configdump <file> dumps the contents of the gzipped .config to a text file when the config is included in the kernel with CONFIG_IKCONFIG. By default, the file written is called config.txt, but it can be any user supplied filename as well. If the kernel config is in a module (configs.ko), then it can be loaded along with symbols for the module loaded with 'lx-symbols' and then this command will still work. Obviously if you have the whole vmlinux then this can also be achieved with scripts/extract-ikconfig, but this gdb script can be useful to confirm that the memory contents of the config in memory and the vmlinux contents on disk match what is expected. [swboyd@chromium.org: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329220844.38234-3-swboyd@chromium.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325184522.260535-3-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14scripts/gdb: find vmlinux where it was beforeStephen Boyd
Patch series "gdb script for kconfig and timer list". This is a handful of changes to the kernel's gdb scripts to do some more debugging with kgdb. The first patch allows the vmlinux to be reloaded from where it was specified on the command line so that this set of scripts can be used from anywhere. The second patch adds a script to dump the config.gz to a file on the host debugging machine. The third patch adds some rb tree utilities and the last patch uses those rb tree walking utilities to dump out the contents of /proc/timer_list from a system under debug. This patch (of 5): If I run 'gdb <path/to/vmlinux>' and there's the vmlinux-gdb.py file there I can properly see symbols and use the lx commands provided by the GDB scripts. But once I run 'lx-symbols' at the command prompt, gdb reloads the vmlinux symbols assuming that this script was run from the directory that has vmlinux at the root. That isn't always true, but we could just look and see what symbols were already loaded and use that instead. Let's do that so this can work by being invoked anywhere. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325184522.260535-2-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-02kbuild: use $(srctree) instead of KBUILD_SRC to check out-of-tree buildMasahiro Yamada
KBUILD_SRC was conventionally used for some different purposes: [1] To remember the source tree path [2] As a flag to check if sub-make is already done [3] As a flag to check if Kbuild runs out of tree For [1], we do not need to remember it because the top Makefile can compute it by $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))) [2] has been replaced with self-commenting 'sub_make_done'. For [3], we can distinguish in-tree/out-of-tree by comparing $(srctree) and '.' This commit converts [3] to prepare for the KBUILD_SRC removal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a - let git ignore O= directory entirely - optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly - exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options - fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support - do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled - simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module build - allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building deb-pkg - move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig - various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits) kbuild: remove scripts/basic/% build target kbuild: use -Werror=implicit-... instead of -Werror-implicit-... kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh kbuild: remove cc-version macro kbuild: update comment block of scripts/clang-version.sh kbuild: remove commented-out INITRD_COMPRESS kbuild: move -gsplit-dwarf, -gdwarf-4 option tests to Kconfig kbuild: [bin]deb-pkg: add DPKG_FLAGS variable kbuild: move ".config not found!" message from Kconfig to Makefile kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing kbuild: simplify single target rules kbuild: remove empty rules for makefiles kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions kbuild: move tools_silent to a more relevant place kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig kbuild: refactor cc-cross-prefix implementation kbuild: hardcode genksyms path and remove GENKSYMS variable scripts/gdb: refactor rules for symlink creation kbuild: create symlink to vmlinux-gdb.py in scripts_gdb target scripts/gdb: do not descend into scripts/gdb from scripts ...
2019-03-07scripts/gdb: replace flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)Jackie Liu
Since commit 1751e8a6cb93 ("Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)"), scripts/gdb should be updated to replace MS_xyz with SB_xyz. This change didn't directly affect the running operation of scripts/gdb until commit e262e32d6bde "vfs: Suppress MS_* flag defs within the kernel unless explicitly enabled" removed the definitions used by constants.py. Update constants.py.in to utilise the new internal flags, matching the implementation at fs/proc_namespace.c::show_sb_opts. Note to stable, e262e32d6bde landed in v5.0-rc1 (which was just released), so we'll want this picked back to 5.0 stable once this patch hits mainline (akpm just picked it up). Without this, debugging a kernel a kernel via GDB+QEMU is broken in the 5.0 release. [kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com: add fixes tag, reword commit message] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190305103014.25847-1-kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com Fixes: e262e32d6bde "vfs: Suppress MS_* flag defs within the kernel unless explicitly enabled" Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Robertson <danlrobertson89@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-27scripts/gdb: refactor rules for symlink creationMasahiro Yamada
gdb-scripts is not a real object, but (ab)used like a phony target. Rewrite the code in a more Kbuild-ish way. Add symlinks to extra-y and use if_changed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2019-02-27scripts/gdb: do not descend into scripts/gdb from scriptsMasahiro Yamada
Currently, Kbuild descends from scripts/Makefile to scripts/gdb/Makefile just for creating symbolic links, but it does not need to do it so early. Merge the two descending paths to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2019-01-04scripts/gdb: fix lx-version string outputDu Changbin
A bug is present in GDB which causes early string termination when parsing variables. This has been reported [0], but we should ensure that we can support at least basic printing of the core kernel strings. For current gdb version (has been tested with 7.3 and 8.1), 'lx-version' only prints one character. (gdb) lx-version L(gdb) This can be fixed by casting 'linux_banner' as (char *). (gdb) lx-version Linux version 4.19.0-rc1+ (changbin@acer) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)) #21 SMP Sat Sep 1 21:43:30 CST 2018 [0] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20077 [kbingham@kernel.org: add detail to commit message] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181111162035.8356-1-kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com Fixes: 2d061d999424 ("scripts/gdb: add version command") Signed-off-by: Du Changbin <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-19scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py: fix get_thread_infoXi Kangjie
Since kernel 4.9, the thread_info has been moved into task_struct, no longer locates at the bottom of kernel stack. See commits c65eacbe290b ("sched/core: Allow putting thread_info into task_struct") and 15f4eae70d36 ("x86: Move thread_info into task_struct"). Before fix: (gdb) set $current = $lx_current() (gdb) p $lx_thread_info($current) $1 = {flags = 1470918301} (gdb) p $current.thread_info $2 = {flags = 2147483648} After fix: (gdb) p $lx_thread_info($current) $1 = {flags = 2147483648} (gdb) p $current.thread_info $2 = {flags = 2147483648} Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180118210159.17223-1-imxikangjie@gmail.com Fixes: 15f4eae70d36 ("x86: Move thread_info into task_struct") Signed-off-by: Xi Kangjie <imxikangjie@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)Masahiro Yamada
Kbuild conventionally uses $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd) idiom to get the absolute path of the directory because GNU Make 3.80, the minimal supported version at that time, did not support $(abspath ...) or $(realpath ...). Commit 37d69ee30808 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81") dropped the GNU Make 3.80 support, so we are now allowed to use those make-builtin helpers. This conversion will provide better portability without relying on the pwd command or its location /bin/pwd. I am intentionally using $(realpath ...) instead $(abspath ...) in some places. The difference between the two is $(realpath ...) returns an empty string if the given path does not exist. It is convenient in places where we need to error-out if the makefile fails to create an output directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2017-07-12scripts/gdb: lx-dmesg: use explicit encoding=utf8 errors=replaceLeonard Crestez
Use errors=replace because it is never desirable for lx-dmesg to fail on string decoding errors, not even if the log buffer is corrupt and we show incorrect info. The kernel will sometimes print utf8, for example the copyright symbol from jffs2. In order to make this work specify 'utf8' everywhere because python2 otherwise defaults to 'ascii'. In theory the second errors='replace' is not be required because everything that can be decoded as utf8 should also be encodable back to utf8. But it's better to be extra safe here. It's worth noting that this is definitely not true for encoding='ascii', unknown characters are replaced with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER and they fail to encode back to ascii. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/acee067f3345954ed41efb77b80eebdc038619c6.1498481469.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kieran@ksquared.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-12scripts/gdb: lx-dmesg: cast log_buf to void* for addr fetchLeonard Crestez
In some cases it is possible for the str() conversion here to throw encoding errors because log_buf might not point to valid ascii. For example: (gdb) python print str(gdb.parse_and_eval("log_buf")) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\u0303' in position 24: ordinal not in range(128) Avoid this by explicitly casting to (void *) inside the gdb expression. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ba6f85dbb02ca980ebd0e2399b0649423399b565.1498481469.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kieran@ksquared.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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