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2019-07-31randstruct: Check member structs in is_pure_ops_struct()Joonwon Kang
While no uses in the kernel triggered this case, it was possible to have a false negative where a struct contains other structs which contain only function pointers because of unreachable code in is_pure_ops_struct(). Signed-off-by: Joonwon Kang <kjw1627@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190727155841.GA13586@host Fixes: 313dd1b62921 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-07-15docs: move gcc_plugins.txt to core-api and rename to .rstMauro Carvalho Chehab
The gcc_plugins.txt file is already a ReST file. Move it to the core-api book while renaming it. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-05-31Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.2-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc-plugins fix from Kees Cook: "Handle unusual header environment, fixing a redefined macro error under a Darwin build host" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: Fix build failures under Darwin host
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-20gcc-plugins: Fix build failures under Darwin hostKees Cook
The gcc-common.h file did not take into account certain macros that might have already been defined in the build environment. This updates the header to avoid redefining the macros, as seen on a Darwin host using gcc 4.9.2: HOSTCXX -fPIC scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.o - due to: scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h In file included from scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c:3:0: scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:153:0: warning: "__unused" redefined ^ In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:64:0, from /Users/hns/Documents/Projects/QuantumSTEP/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/Versions-jessie/x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.9.2/plugin/include/system.h:40, from /Users/hns/Documents/Projects/QuantumSTEP/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/Versions-jessie/x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.9.2/plugin/include/gcc-plugin.h:28, from /Users/hns/Documents/Projects/QuantumSTEP/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/Versions-jessie/x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.9.2/plugin/include/plugin.h:23, from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:9, from scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c:3: /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:161:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition ^ Reported-and-tested-by: "H. Nikolaus Schaller" <hns@goldelico.com> Fixes: 189af4657186 ("ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-05-13Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc plugin fix from Kees Cook: "Fix ARM stack-protector-per-task plugin build for older GCC < 6 (Chris Packham)" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: arm_ssp_per_task_plugin: Fix for older GCC < 6
2019-05-10gcc-plugins: arm_ssp_per_task_plugin: Fix for older GCC < 6Chris Packham
Use gen_rtx_set instead of gen_rtx_SET. The former is a wrapper macro that handles the difference between GCC versions implementing the latter. This fixes the following error on my system with g++ 5.4.0 as the host compiler HOSTCXX -fPIC scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.o scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c:42:14: error: macro "gen_rtx_SET" requires 3 arguments, but only 2 given mask)), ^ scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c: In function ‘unsigned int arm_pertask_ssp_rtl_execute()’: scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c:39:20: error: ‘gen_rtx_SET’ was not declared in this scope emit_insn_before(gen_rtx_SET Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Fixes: 189af4657186 ("ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-04-24security: Move stackleak config to Kconfig.hardeningKees Cook
This moves the stackleak plugin options to Kconfig.hardening's memory initialization menu. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-04-24security: Create "kernel hardening" config areaKees Cook
Right now kernel hardening options are scattered around various Kconfig files. This can be a central place to collect these kinds of options going forward. This is initially populated with the memory initialization options from the gcc-plugins. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-09Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc-plugins updates from Kees Cook: "This adds additional type coverage to the existing structleak plugin and adds a large set of selftests to help evaluate stack variable zero-initialization coverage. That can be used to test whatever instrumentation might be performing zero-initialization: either with the structleak plugin or with Clang's coming "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero" option. Summary: - Add scalar and array initialization coverage - Refactor Kconfig to make options more clear - Add self-test module for testing automatic initialization" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lib: Introduce test_stackinit module gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable types
2019-03-05kasan: remove use after scope bugs detection.Andrey Ryabinin
Use after scope bugs detector seems to be almost entirely useless for the linux kernel. It exists over two years, but I've seen only one valid bug so far [1]. And the bug was fixed before it has been reported. There were some other use-after-scope reports, but they were false-positives due to different reasons like incompatibility with structleak plugin. This feature significantly increases stack usage, especially with GCC < 9 version, and causes a 32K stack overflow. It probably adds performance penalty too. Given all that, let's remove use-after-scope detector entirely. While preparing this patch I've noticed that we mistakenly enable use-after-scope detection for clang compiler regardless of CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA setting. This is also fixed now. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<20171129052106.rhgbjhhis53hkgfn@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111185842.13978-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-04gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable typesKees Cook
This adjusts structleak to also work with non-struct types when they are passed by reference, since those variables may leak just like anything else. This is exposed via an improved set of Kconfig options. (This does mean structleak is slightly misnamed now.) Building with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL should give the kernel complete initialization coverage of all stack variables passed by reference, including padding (see lib/test_stackinit.c). Using CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_VERBOSE to count added initializations under defconfig: ..._BYREF: 5945 added initializations ..._BYREF_ALL: 16606 added initializations There is virtually no change to text+data size (both have less than 0.05% growth): text data bss dec hex filename 19502103 5051456 1917000 26470559 193e89f vmlinux.stock 19513412 5051456 1908808 26473676 193f4cc vmlinux.byref 19516974 5047360 1900616 26464950 193d2b6 vmlinux.byref_all The measured performance difference is in the noise for hackbench and kernel build benchmarks: Stock: 5x hackbench -g 20 -l 1000 Mean: 10.649s Std Dev: 0.339 5x kernel build (4-way parallel) Mean: 261.98s Std Dev: 1.53 CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF: 5x hackbench -g 20 -l 1000 Mean: 10.540s Std Dev: 0.233 5x kernel build (4-way parallel) Mean: 260.52s Std Dev: 1.31 CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL: 5x hackbench -g 20 -l 1000 Mean: 10.320 Std Dev: 0.413 5x kernel build (4-way parallel) Mean: 260.10 Std Dev: 0.86 This does not yet solve missing padding initialization for structures on the stack that are never passed by reference (which should be a tiny minority). Hopefully this will be more easily addressed by upstream compiler fixes after clarifying the C11 padding initialization specification. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2019-01-20gcc-plugins: arm_ssp_per_task_plugin: fix for GCC 9+Ard Biesheuvel
GCC 9 reworks the way the references to the stack canary are emitted, to prevent the value from being spilled to the stack before the final comparison in the epilogue, defeating the purpose, given that the spill slot is under control of the attacker that we are protecting ourselves from. Since our canary value address is obtained without accessing memory (as opposed to pre-v7 code that will obtain it from a literal pool), it is unlikely (although not guaranteed) that the compiler will spill the canary value in the same way, so let's just disable this improvement when building with GCC9+. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-20gcc-plugins: arm_ssp_per_task_plugin: sign extend the SP maskArd Biesheuvel
The ARM per-task stack protector GCC plugin hits an assert in the compiler in some case, due to the fact the the SP mask expression is not sign-extended as it should be. So fix that. Suggested-by: Kugan Vivekanandarajah <kugan.vivekanandarajah@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-27Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.21-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc-plugins update from Kees Cook: "Both arm and arm64 are gaining per-task stack canaries (to match x86), but arm is being done with a gcc plugin, hence it going through the gcc-plugins tree. New gcc-plugin: - Enable per-task stack protector for ARM (Ard Biesheuvel)" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries
2018-12-12ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canariesArd Biesheuvel
On ARM, we currently only change the value of the stack canary when switching tasks if the kernel was built for UP. On SMP kernels, this is impossible since the stack canary value is obtained via a global symbol reference, which means a) all running tasks on all CPUs must use the same value b) we can only modify the value when no kernel stack frames are live on any CPU, which is effectively never. So instead, use a GCC plugin to add a RTL pass that replaces each reference to the address of the __stack_chk_guard symbol with an expression that produces the address of the 'stack_canary' field that is added to struct thread_info. This way, each task will use its own randomized value. Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-06stackleak: Register the 'stackleak_cleanup' pass before the '*free_cfg' passAlexander Popov
Currently the 'stackleak_cleanup' pass deleting a CALL insn is executed after the 'reload' pass. That allows gcc to do some weird optimization in function prologues and epilogues, which are generated later [1]. Let's avoid that by registering the 'stackleak_cleanup' pass before the '*free_cfg' pass. It's the moment when the stack frame size is already final, function prologues and epilogues are generated, and the machine-dependent code transformations are not done. [1] https://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2018/11/23/2 Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-09-04stackleak: Allow runtime disabling of kernel stack erasingAlexander Popov
Introduce CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE option, which provides 'stack_erasing' sysctl. It can be used in runtime to control kernel stack erasing for kernels built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-09-04fs/proc: Show STACKLEAK metrics in the /proc file systemAlexander Popov
Introduce CONFIG_STACKLEAK_METRICS providing STACKLEAK information about tasks via the /proc file system. In particular, /proc/<pid>/stack_depth shows the maximum kernel stack consumption for the current and previous syscalls. Although this information is not precise, it can be useful for estimating the STACKLEAK performance impact for your workloads. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-09-04gcc-plugins: Add STACKLEAK plugin for tracking the kernel stackAlexander Popov
The STACKLEAK feature erases the kernel stack before returning from syscalls. That reduces the information which kernel stack leak bugs can reveal and blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks. This commit introduces the STACKLEAK gcc plugin. It is needed for tracking the lowest border of the kernel stack, which is important for the code erasing the used part of the kernel stack at the end of syscalls (comes in a separate commit). The STACKLEAK feature is ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at: https://grsecurity.net/ https://pax.grsecurity.net/ This code is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on our understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are ours and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-09-04x86/entry: Add STACKLEAK erasing the kernel stack at the end of syscallsAlexander Popov
The STACKLEAK feature (initially developed by PaX Team) has the following benefits: 1. Reduces the information that can be revealed through kernel stack leak bugs. The idea of erasing the thread stack at the end of syscalls is similar to CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and memzero_explicit() in kernel crypto, which all comply with FDP_RIP.2 (Full Residual Information Protection) of the Common Criteria standard. 2. Blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks (e.g. CVE-2017-17712, CVE-2010-2963). That kind of bugs should be killed by improving C compilers in future, which might take a long time. This commit introduces the code filling the used part of the kernel stack with a poison value before returning to userspace. Full STACKLEAK feature also contains the gcc plugin which comes in a separate commit. The STACKLEAK feature is ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at: https://grsecurity.net/ https://pax.grsecurity.net/ This code is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on our understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are ours and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code. Performance impact: Hardware: Intel Core i7-4770, 16 GB RAM Test #1: building the Linux kernel on a single core 0.91% slowdown Test #2: hackbench -s 4096 -l 2000 -g 15 -f 25 -P 4.2% slowdown So the STACKLEAK description in Kconfig includes: "The tradeoff is the performance impact: on a single CPU system kernel compilation sees a 1% slowdown, other systems and workloads may vary and you are advised to test this feature on your expected workload before deploying it". Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-08-26Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.19-rc1-fix' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc plugin fix from Kees Cook: "Lift gcc test into Kconfig. This is for better behavior when the kernel is built with Clang, reported by Stefan Agner" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.19-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: Disable when building under Clang
2018-08-23gcc-plugins: Disable when building under ClangKees Cook
Prior to doing compiler feature detection in Kconfig, attempts to build GCC plugins with Clang would fail the build, much in the same way missing GCC plugin headers would fail the build. However, now that this logic has been lifted into Kconfig, add an explicit test for GCC (instead of duplicating it in the feature-test script). Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-24gcc-plugins: Clean up the cgraph_create_edge* macrosAlexander Popov
Drop useless redefinitions of cgraph_create_edge* macros. Drop the unused nest argument. Also support gcc-8, which doesn't have freq argument. Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-07-24gcc-plugins: split out Kconfig entries to scripts/gcc-plugins/KconfigMasahiro Yamada
Collect relevant code into the scripts/gcc-plugins directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-07-02gcc-plugins: remove unused GCC_PLUGIN_SUBDIRMasahiro Yamada
GCC_PLUGIN_SUBDIR has never been used. If you really need this in the future, please re-add it then. For now, the code is unused. Remove. 'export HOSTLIBS' is not necessary either. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-11gcc-plugins: test plugin support in Kconfig and clean up MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Run scripts/gcc-plugin.sh from Kconfig so that users can enable GCC_PLUGINS only when the compiler supports building plugins. Kconfig defines a new symbol, PLUGIN_HOSTCC. This will contain the compiler (g++ or gcc) used for building plugins, or empty if the plugin can not be supported at all. This allows us to remove all ugly testing in Makefile.gcc-plugins. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-11kcov: test compiler capability in Kconfig and correct dependencyMasahiro Yamada
As Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt notes, 'select' should be be used with care - it forces a lower limit of another symbol, ignoring the dependency. Currently, KCOV can select GCC_PLUGINS even if arch does not select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS. This could cause the unmet direct dependency. Now that Kconfig can test compiler capability, let's handle this in a more sophisticated way. There are two ways to enable KCOV; use the compiler that natively supports -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc, or build the SANCOV plugin if the compiler has ability to build GCC plugins. Hence, the correct dependency for KCOV is: depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS You do not need to build the SANCOV plugin if the compiler already supports -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc. Hence, the select should be: select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC With this, GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV is selected only when necessary, so scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins can be cleaner. I also cleaned up Kconfig and scripts/Makefile.kcov as well. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-03-31security: convert security hooks to use hlistSargun Dhillon
This changes security_hook_heads to use hlist_heads instead of the circular doubly-linked list heads. This should cut down the size of the struct by about half. In addition, it allows mutation of the hooks at the tail of the callback list without having to modify the head. The longer-term purpose of this is to enable making the heads read only. Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Reviewed-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-02-05gcc-plugins: Use dynamic initializersKees Cook
GCC 8 changed the order of some fields and is very picky about ordering in static initializers, so instead just move to dynamic initializers, and drop the redundant already-zero field assignments. Suggested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-02-05gcc-plugins: Add include required by GCC release 8valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu
GCC requires another #include to get the gcc-plugins to build cleanly. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-07Merge branch 'for-next/gcc-plugin/structleak' into for-next/gcc-pluginsKees Cook
2017-08-07gcc-plugins: structleak: add option to init all vars used as byref argsArd Biesheuvel
In the Linux kernel, struct type variables are rarely passed by-value, and so functions that initialize such variables typically take an input reference to the variable rather than returning a value that can subsequently be used in an assignment. If the initalization function is not part of the same compilation unit, the lack of an assignment operation defeats any analysis the compiler can perform as to whether the variable may be used before having been initialized. This means we may end up passing on such variables uninitialized, resulting in potential information leaks. So extend the existing structleak GCC plugin so it will [optionally] apply to all struct type variables that have their address taken at any point, rather than only to variables of struct types that have a __user annotation. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-01randstruct: Enable function pointer struct detectionKees Cook
This enables the automatic structure selection logic in the randstruct GCC plugin. The selection logic randomizes all structures that contain only function pointers, unless marked with __no_randomize_layout. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-22randstruct: Whitelist NIU struct page overloadingKees Cook
The NIU ethernet driver intentionally stores a page struct pointer on top of the "mapping" field. Whitelist this case: drivers/net/ethernet/sun/niu.c: In function ‘niu_rx_pkt_ignore’: drivers/net/ethernet/sun/niu.c:3402:10: note: found mismatched ssa struct pointer types: ‘struct page’ and ‘struct address_space’ *link = (struct page *) page->mapping; ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-22randstruct: Whitelist big_key path struct overloadingKees Cook
The big_key payload structure intentionally stores a struct path in two void pointers to avoid header soup. Whitelist this case: security/keys/big_key.c: In function ‘big_key_read’: security/keys/big_key.c:293:16: note: found mismatched rhs struct pointer types: ‘struct path’ and ‘void *’ struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path]; ^~~~ Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-22randstruct: Whitelist UNIXCB castKees Cook
This is another false positive in bad cast detection: net/unix/af_unix.c: In function ‘unix_skb_scm_eq’: net/unix/af_unix.c:1621:31: note: found mismatched rhs struct pointer types: ‘struct unix_skb_parms’ and ‘char’ const struct unix_skb_parms *u = &UNIXCB(skb); ^ UNIXCB is: #define UNIXCB(skb) (*(struct unix_skb_parms *)&((skb)->cb)) And ->cb is: char cb[48] __aligned(8); This is a rather crazy cast, but appears to be safe in the face of randomization, so whitelist it in the plugin. Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-22randstruct: Whitelist struct security_hook_heads castKees Cook
The LSM initialization routines walk security_hook_heads as an array of struct list_head instead of via names to avoid a ton of needless source. Whitelist this to avoid the false positive warning from the plugin: security/security.c: In function ‘security_init’: security/security.c:59:20: note: found mismatched op0 struct pointer types: ‘struct list_head’ and ‘struct security_hook_heads’ struct list_head *list = (struct list_head *) &security_hook_heads; ^ Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-22gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct pluginKees Cook
This randstruct plugin is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code. The randstruct GCC plugin randomizes the layout of selected structures at compile time, as a probabilistic defense against attacks that need to know the layout of structures within the kernel. This is most useful for "in-house" kernel builds where neither the randomization seed nor other build artifacts are made available to an attacker. While less useful for distribution kernels (where the randomization seed must be exposed for third party kernel module builds), it still has some value there since now all kernel builds would need to be tracked by an attacker. In more performance sensitive scenarios, GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE can be selected to make a best effort to restrict randomization to cacheline-sized groups of elements, and will not randomize bitfields. This comes at the cost of reduced randomization. Two annotations are defined,__randomize_layout and __no_randomize_layout, which respectively tell the plugin to either randomize or not to randomize instances of the struct in question. Follow-on patches enable the auto-detection logic for selecting structures for randomization that contain only function pointers. It is disabled here to assist with bisection. Since any randomized structs must be initialized using designated initializers, __randomize_layout includes the __designated_init annotation even when the plugin is disabled so that all builds will require the needed initialization. (With the plugin enabled, annotations for automatically chosen structures are marked as well.) The main differences between this implemenation and grsecurity are: - disable automatic struct selection (to be enabled in follow-up patch) - add designated_init attribute at runtime and for manual marking - clarify debugging output to differentiate bad cast warnings - add whitelisting infrastructure - support gcc 7's DECL_ALIGN and DECL_MODE changes (Laura Abbott) - raise minimum required GCC version to 4.7 Earlier versions of this patch series were ported by Michael Leibowitz. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-28gcc-plugins: Detail c-common.h location for GCC 4.6Kees Cook
The c-common.h file moved in stock gcc 4.7, not gcc 4.6. However, most people building plugins with gcc 4.6 are using the Debian or Ubuntu version, which includes a patch to move the headers to the 4.7 location. In case anyone trips over this with a stock gcc 4.6, add a pointer to the patch used by Debian/Ubuntu. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-09Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.11-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc-plugins fix from Kees Cook: "Fixes a typo in sancov plugin, exposed in earlier compiler versions" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: fix sancov_plugin for gcc-5
2017-02-27gcc-plugins: fix sancov_plugin for gcc-5Arnd Bergmann
The name of the local variable was inadvertantly changed from sancov_plugin_pass_info to sancov_pass_info: scripts/gcc-plugins/sancov_plugin.c: In function ‘int plugin_init(plugin_name_args*, plugin_gcc_version*)’: scripts/gcc-plugins/sancov_plugin.c:136:67: error: ‘sancov_plugin_pass_info’ was not declared in this scope This changes the conditional reference to this variable as well. Fixes: 5a45a4c5c3f5 ("gcc-plugins: consolidate on PASS_INFO macro") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-21Merge branch 'for-next/gcc-plugin/structleak' into for-linus/gcc-pluginsKees Cook
2017-01-18gcc-plugins: Add structleak for more stack initializationKees Cook
This plugin detects any structures that contain __user attributes and makes sure it is being fully initialized so that a specific class of information exposure is eliminated. (This plugin was originally designed to block the exposure of siginfo in CVE-2013-2141.) Ported from grsecurity/PaX. This version adds a verbose option to the plugin and the Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-01-13gcc-plugins: consolidate on PASS_INFO macroKees Cook
Now that PASS_INFO() exists, use it in the other existing gcc plugins, instead of always open coding the same thing. Based on updates to the grsecurity/PaX gcc plugins. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-01-10gcc-plugins: add PASS_INFO and build_const_char_string()Kees Cook
This updates the GCC plugins gcc-common.h from PaX Team to include more helpers and header files, specifically adds the PASS_INFO() macro to make plugin declarations nicer and a helper for proper const string building. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-01-03gcc-plugins: update gcc-common.h for gcc-7Kees Cook
This updates gcc-common.h from Emese Revfy for gcc 7. This fixes issues seen by Kugan and Arnd. Build tested with gcc 5.4 and 7 snapshot. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-01-03latent_entropy: fix ARM build error on earlier gccKees Cook
This fixes build errors seen on gcc-4.9.3 or gcc-5.3.1 for an ARM: arm-soc/init/initramfs.c: In function 'error': arm-soc/init/initramfs.c:50:1: error: unrecognizable insn: } ^ (insn 26 25 27 5 (set (reg:SI 111 [ local_entropy.243 ]) (rotatert:SI (reg:SI 116 [ local_entropy.243 ]) (const_int -30 [0xffffffffffffffe2]))) -1 (nil)) Patch from PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-12-14treewide: Fix printk() message errorsMasanari Iida
This patch fix spelling typos in printk and kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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