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2019-06-15samples/bpf: fix include path in MakefilePrashant Bhole
Recent commit included libbpf.h in selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h. Since some samples use bpf_util.h and samples/bpf/Makefile doesn't have libbpf.h path included, build was failing. Let's add the path in samples/bpf/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-10samples: bpf: don't run probes at the local make stageJakub Kicinski
Quentin reports that commit 07c3bbdb1a9b ("samples: bpf: print a warning about headers_install") is producing the false positive when make is invoked locally, from the samples/bpf/ directory. When make is run locally it hits the "all" target, which will recursively invoke make through the full build system. Speed up the "local" run which doesn't actually build anything, and avoid false positives by skipping all the probes if not in kbuild environment (cover both the new warning and the BTF probes). Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-06-06samples: bpf: print a warning about headers_installJakub Kicinski
It seems like periodically someone posts patches to "fix" header includes. The issue is that samples expect the include path to have the uAPI headers (from usr/) first, and then tools/ headers, so that locally installed uAPI headers take precedence. This means that if users didn't run headers_install they will see all sort of strange compilation errors, e.g.: HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_lru_dist samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:39:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct list_head’ struct list_head { ^~~~~~~~~ In file included from samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:9:0: ../tools/include/linux/types.h:69:8: note: originally defined here struct list_head { ^~~~~~~~~ Try to detect this situation, and print a helpful warning. v2: just use HOSTCC (Jiong). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-04bpf: hbm: fix spelling mistake "notifcations" -> "notificiations"Colin Ian King
There is a spelling mistake in the help information, fix this. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-31bpf: Add more stats to HBMbrakmo
Adds more stats to HBM, including average cwnd and rtt of all TCP flows, percents of packets that are ecn ce marked and distribution of return values. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-31bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.cbrakmo
Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications. Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28selftests/bpf: convert test_cgrp2_attach2 example into kselftestRoman Gushchin
Convert test_cgrp2_attach2 example into a proper test_cgroup_attach kselftest. It's better because we do run kselftest on a constant basis, so there are better chances to spot a potential regression. Also make it slightly less verbose to conform kselftests output style. Output example: $ ./test_cgroup_attach #override:PASS #multi:PASS test_cgroup_attach:PASS Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28samples/bpf: fix a couple of style issues in bpf_loadDaniel T. Lee
This commit fixes a few style problems in samples/bpf/bpf_load.c: - Magic string use of 'DEBUGFS' - Useless zero initialization of a global variable - Minor style fix with whitespace Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-24samples: bpf: add ibumad sample to .gitignoreMatteo Croce
This commit adds ibumad to .gitignore which is currently ommited from the ignore file. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24samples: bpf: Do not define bpf_printk macroMichal Rostecki
The bpf_printk macro was moved to bpf_helpers.h which is included in all example programs. Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "This has been a smaller cycle than normal. One new driver was accepted, which is unusual, and at least one more driver remains in review on the list. Summary: - Driver fixes for hns, hfi1, nes, rxe, i40iw, mlx5, cxgb4, vmw_pvrdma - Many patches from MatthewW converting radix tree and IDR users to use xarray - Introduction of tracepoints to the MAD layer - Build large SGLs at the start for DMA mapping and get the driver to split them - Generally clean SGL handling code throughout the subsystem - Support for restricting RDMA devices to net namespaces for containers - Progress to remove object allocation boilerplate code from drivers - Change in how the mlx5 driver shows representor ports linked to VFs - mlx5 uapi feature to access the on chip SW ICM memory - Add a new driver for 'EFA'. This is HW that supports user space packet processing through QPs in Amazon's cloud" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (186 commits) RDMA/ipoib: Allow user space differentiate between valid dev_port IB/core, ipoib: Do not overreact to SM LID change event RDMA/device: Don't fire uevent before device is fully initialized lib/scatterlist: Remove leftover from sg_page_iter comment RDMA/efa: Add driver to Kconfig/Makefile RDMA/efa: Add the efa module RDMA/efa: Add EFA verbs implementation RDMA/efa: Add common command handlers RDMA/efa: Implement functions that submit and complete admin commands RDMA/efa: Add the ABI definitions RDMA/efa: Add the com service API definitions RDMA/efa: Add the efa_com.h file RDMA/efa: Add the efa.h header file RDMA/efa: Add EFA device definitions RDMA: Add EFA related definitions RDMA/umem: Remove hugetlb flag RDMA/bnxt_re: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address RDMA/i40iw: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address within a supported page size RDMA/verbs: Add a DMA iterator to return aligned contiguous memory blocks RDMA/umem: Add API to find best driver supported page size in an MR ...
2019-04-25samples: bpf: add hbm sample to .gitignoreDaniel T. Lee
This commit adds hbm to .gitignore which is currently ommited from the ignore file. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-05samples/bpf: fix build with new clangAlexei Starovoitov
clang started to error on invalid asm clobber usage in x86 headers and many bpf program samples failed to build with the message: CLANG-bpf /data/users/ast/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.o In file included from /data/users/ast/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.c:14: In file included from ../include/linux/in.h:23: In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/in.h:24: In file included from ../include/linux/socket.h:8: In file included from ../include/linux/uio.h:14: In file included from ../include/crypto/hash.h:16: In file included from ../include/linux/crypto.h:26: In file included from ../include/linux/uaccess.h:5: In file included from ../include/linux/sched.h:15: In file included from ../include/linux/sem.h:5: In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/sem.h:5: In file included from ../include/linux/ipc.h:9: In file included from ../include/linux/refcount.h:72: ../arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:72:36: error: asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list r->refs.counter, e, "er", i, "cx"); ^ ../arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:86:27: error: asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list r->refs.counter, e, "cx"); ^ 2 errors generated. Override volatile() to workaround the problem. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-04samples, selftests/bpf: add NULL check for ksym_searchDaniel T. Lee
Since, ksym_search added with verification logic for symbols existence, it could return NULL when the kernel symbols are not loaded. This commit will add NULL check logic after ksym_search. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-27BPF: Add sample code for new ib_umad tracepointIra Weiny
Provide a count of class types for a summary of MAD packets. The example shows one way to filter the trace data based on management class. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-03-21samples: bpf: add xdp_sample_pkts to .gitignoreDaniel T. Lee
This commit adds xdp_sample_pkts to .gitignore which is currently ommited from the ignore file. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-07bpf: hbm: fix spelling mistake "deault" -> "default"Colin Ian King
There are a couple of typos, fix these. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-02bpf: HBM test scriptbrakmo
Script for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) framework. It creates a cgroup to use for testing and load a BPF program to limit egress bandwidht. It then uses iperf3 or netperf to create loads. The output is the goodput in Mbps (unless -D is used). It can work on a single host using loopback or among two hosts (with netperf). When using loopback, it is recommended to also introduce a delay of at least 1ms (-d=1), otherwise the assigned bandwidth is likely to be underutilized. USAGE: $name [out] [-b=<prog>|--bpf=<prog>] [-c=<cc>|--cc=<cc>] [-D] [-d=<delay>|--delay=<delay>] [--debug] [-E] [-f=<#flows>|--flows=<#flows>] [-h] [-i=<id>|--id=<id >] [-l] [-N] [-p=<port>|--port=<port>] [-P] [-q=<qdisc>] [-R] [-s=<server>|--server=<server] [--stats] [-t=<time>|--time=<time>] [-w] [cubic|dctcp] Where: out Egress (default egress) -b or --bpf BPF program filename to load and attach. Default is nrm_out_kern.o for egress, -c or -cc TCP congestion control (cubic or dctcp) -d or --delay Add a delay in ms using netem -D In addition to the goodput in Mbps, it also outputs other detailed information. This information is test dependent (i.e. iperf3 or netperf). --debug Print BPF trace buffer -E Enable ECN (not required for dctcp) -f or --flows Number of concurrent flows (default=1) -i or --id cgroup id (an integer, default is 1) -l Do not limit flows using loopback -N Use netperf instead of iperf3 -h Help -p or --port iperf3 port (default is 5201) -P Use an iperf3 instance for each flow -q Use the specified qdisc. -r or --rate Rate in Mbps (default 1s 1Gbps) -R Use TCP_RR for netperf. 1st flow has req size of 10KB, rest of 1MB. Reply in all cases is 1 byte. More detailed output for each flow can be found in the files netperf.<cg>.<flow>, where <cg> is the cgroup id as specified with the -i flag, and <flow> is the flow id starting at 1 and increasing by 1 for flow (as specified by -f). -s or --server hostname of netperf server. Used to create netperf test traffic between to hosts (default is within host) netserver must be running on the host. --stats Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t or --time duration of iperf3 in seconds (default=5) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only one NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. This is just a proof of concept. cubic or dctcp specify TCP CC to use Examples: ./do_hbm_test.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats Runs a 5 second test, using a single iperf3 flow and with the default rate limit of 1Gbps and a delay of 1ms (using netem) using the default TCP congestion control on the loopback device (hence we use "-l" to enforce bandwidth limit on loopback device). Since no direction is specified, it defaults to egress. Since no TCP CC algorithm is specified it uses the system default (Cubic for this test). With no -D flag, only the value of the AGGREGATE OUTPUT would show. id refers to the cgroup id and is useful when running multi cgroup tests (supported by a future patch). This patchset does not support calling TCP's congesion window reduction, even when packets are dropped by the BPF program, resulting in a large number of packets dropped. It is recommended that the current HBM implemenation only be used with ECN enabled flows. A future patch will add support for reducing TCP's cwnd and will increase the performance of non-ECN enabled flows. Output: Details for HBM in cgroup 1 id:1 rate_mbps:493 duration:4.8 secs packets:11355 bytes_MB:590 pkts_dropped:4497 bytes_dropped_MB:292 pkts_marked_percent: 39.60 bytes_marked_percent: 49.49 pkts_dropped_percent: 39.60 bytes_dropped_percent: 49.49 PING AVG DELAY:2.075 AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:505 ./do_nrm_test.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats dctcp Same as above but using dctcp. Note that fewer bytes are dropped (0.01% vs. 49%). Output: Details for HBM in cgroup 1 id:1 rate_mbps:945 duration:4.9 secs packets:16859 bytes_MB:578 pkts_dropped:1 bytes_dropped_MB:0 pkts_marked_percent: 28.74 bytes_marked_percent: 45.15 pkts_dropped_percent: 0.01 bytes_dropped_percent: 0.01 PING AVG DELAY:2.083 AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:965 ./do_nrm_test.sh -d=1 -D --stats As first example, but without limiting loopback device (i.e. no "-l" flag). Since there is no bandwidth limiting, no details for HBM are printed out. Output: Details for HBM in cgroup 1 PING AVG DELAY:2.019 AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:42655 ./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=2 Uses iper3 and does 2 flows ./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=4 -P Uses iperf3 and does 4 flows, each flow as a separate process. ./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=4 -N Uses netperf, 4 flows ./do_hbm.sh -f=1 -r=2000 -t=5 -N -D --stats dctcp -s=<server-name> Uses netperf between two hosts. The remote host name is specified with -s= and you need to start the program netserver manually on the remote host. It will use 1 flow, a rate limit of 2Gbps and dctcp. ./do_hbm.sh -f=1 -r=2000 -t=5 -N -D --stats -w dctcp \ -s=<server-name> As previous, but allows use of extra bandwidth. For this test the rate is 8Gbps vs. 1Gbps of the previous test. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-02bpf: User program for testing HBMbrakmo
The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic. One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through netesto, netperf or iperf3. A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic. USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog] Where: -d Print BPF trace debug buffer -l Also limit flows doing loopback -n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1 This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup -r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps -s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.) -t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0) -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified while there is available bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs. Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just a proof of concept. -h Print this info prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track (http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-02bpf: Sample HBM BPF program to limit egress bwbrakmo
A cgroup skb BPF program to limit cgroup output bandwidth. It uses a modified virtual token bucket queue to limit average egress bandwidth. The implementation uses credits instead of tokens. Negative credits imply that queueing would have happened (this is a virtual queue, so no queueing is done by it. However, queueing may occur at the actual qdisc (which is not used for rate limiting). This implementation uses 3 thresholds, one to start marking packets and the other two to drop packets: CREDIT - <--------------------------|------------------------> + | | | 0 | Large pkt | | drop thresh | Small pkt drop Mark threshold thresh The effect of marking depends on the type of packet: a) If the packet is ECN enabled, then the packet is ECN ce marked. The current mark threshold is tuned for DCTCP. c) Else, it is dropped if it is a large packet. If the credit is below the drop threshold, the packet is dropped. Note that dropping a packet through the BPF program does not trigger CWR (Congestion Window Reduction) in TCP packets. A future patch will add support for triggering CWR. This BPF program actually uses 2 drop thresholds, one threshold for larger packets (>= 120 bytes) and another for smaller packets. This protects smaller packets such as SYNs, ACKs, etc. The default bandwidth limit is set at 1Gbps but this can be changed by a user program through a shared BPF map. In addition, by default this BPF program does not limit connections using loopback. This behavior can be overwritten by the user program. There is also an option to calculate some statistics, such as percent of packets marked or dropped, which the user program can access. A latter patch provides such a program (hbm.c) Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-02samples/bpf: silence compiler warning for xdpsock_user.cYonghong Song
Compiling xdpsock_user.c with 4.8.5, I hit the following compilation warning: HOSTCC samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.o /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c: In function ‘main’: /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:449:6: warning: ‘idx_cq’ may be used unini tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] u32 idx_cq, idx_fq; ^ /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:606:7: warning: ‘idx_rx’ may be used unini tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] u32 idx_rx, idx_tx = 0; ^ /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:506:6: warning: ‘idx_rx’ may be used unini tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] u32 idx_rx, idx_fq = 0; As an example, the code pattern looks like: u32 idx_cq; ... ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq); if (ret) { ... } ... idx_fq ... The compiler warns since it does not know whether &idx_fq is assigned or not inside the library function xsk_ring_prod__reserve(). Let us assign an initial value 0 to such auto variables to silence compiler warning. Fixes: 248c7f9c0e21 ("samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP access") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-01samples: bpf: use libbpf where easyJakub Kicinski
Some samples don't really need the magic of bpf_load, switch them to libbpf. v2: - specify program types. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-01samples: bpf: remove load_sock_ops in favour of bpftoolJakub Kicinski
bpftool can do all the things load_sock_ops used to do, and more. Point users to bpftool instead of maintaining this sample utility. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-01samples: bpf: force IPv4 in pingJakub Kicinski
ping localhost may default of IPv6 on modern systems, but samples are trying to only parse IPv4. Force IPv4. samples/bpf/tracex1_user.c doesn't interpret the packet so we don't care which IP version will be used there. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-27samples: bpf: fix: broken sample regarding removed functionDaniel T. Lee
Currently, running sample "task_fd_query" and "tracex3" occurs the following error. On kernel v5.0-rc* this sample will be unavailable due to the removal of function 'blk_start_request' at commit "a1ce35f". (function removed, as "Single Queue IO scheduler" no longer exists) $ sudo ./task_fd_query failed to create kprobe 'blk_start_request' error 'No such file or directory' This commit will change the function 'blk_start_request' to 'blk_mq_start_request' to fix the broken sample. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-25samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP accessMagnus Karlsson
This commit converts the xdpsock sample application to use the AF_XDP functions present in libbpf. This cuts down the size of it by nearly 300 lines of code. The default ring sizes plus the batch size has been increased and the size of the umem area has decreased. This so that the sample application will provide higher throughput. Note also that the shared umem code has been removed from the sample as this is not supported by libbpf at this point in time. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-22samples/bpf: Fix dummy program unloading for xdp_redirect samplesToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The xdp_redirect and xdp_redirect_map sample programs both load a dummy program onto the egress interfaces. However, the unload code checks these programs against the wrong id number, and thus refuses to unload them. Fix the comparison to avoid this. Fixes: 3b7a8ec2dec3 ("samples/bpf: Check the prog id before exiting") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01samples/bpf: Check the prog id before exitingMaciej Fijalkowski
Check the program id within the signal handler on polling xdp samples that were previously converted to libbpf usage. Avoid the situation of unloading the program that was not attached by sample that is exiting. Handle also the case where bpf_get_link_xdp_id didn't exit with an error but the xdp program was not found on an interface. Reported-by: Michal Papaj <michal.papaj@intel.com> Reported-by: Jakub Spizewski <jakub.spizewski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01samples/bpf: Add a "force" flag to XDP samplesMaciej Fijalkowski
Make xdp samples consistent with iproute2 behavior and set the XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST by default when setting the xdp program on interface. Provide an option for user to force the program loading, which as a result will not include the mentioned flag in bpf_set_link_xdp_fd call. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01samples/bpf: Extend RLIMIT_MEMLOCK for xdp_{sample_pkts, router_ipv4}Maciej Fijalkowski
There is a common problem with xdp samples that happens when user wants to run a particular sample and some bpf program is already loaded. The default 64kb RLIMIT_MEMLOCK resource limit will cause a following error (assuming that xdp sample that is failing was converted to libbpf usage): libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_name():Operation not permitted(1). Couldn't load basic 'r0 = 0' BPF program. libbpf: failed to load object './xdp_sample_pkts_kern.o' Fix it in xdp_sample_pkts and xdp_router_ipv4 by setting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to RLIM_INFINITY. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01samples/bpf: Convert XDP samples to libbpf usageMaciej Fijalkowski
Some of XDP samples that are attaching the bpf program to the interface via libbpf's bpf_set_link_xdp_fd are still using the bpf_load.c for loading and manipulating the ebpf program and maps. Convert them to do this through libbpf usage and remove bpf_load from the picture. While at it remove what looks like debug leftover in xdp_redirect_map_user.c In xdp_redirect_cpu, change the way that the program to be loaded onto interface is chosen - user now needs to pass the program's section name instead of the relative number. In case of typo print out the section names to choose from. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu have not need for read_trace_pipeJesper Dangaard Brouer
The sample xdp_redirect_cpu is not using helper bpf_trace_printk. Thus it makes no sense that the --debug option us reading from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe via read_trace_pipe. Simply remove it. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-01-29 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Teach verifier dead code removal, this also allows for optimizing / removing conditional branches around dead code and to shrink the resulting image. Code store constrained architectures like nfp would have hard time doing this at JIT level, from Jakub. 2) Add JMP32 instructions to BPF ISA in order to allow for optimizing code generation for 32-bit sub-registers. Evaluation shows that this can result in code reduction of ~5-20% compared to 64 bit-only code generation. Also add implementation for most JITs, from Jiong. 3) Add support for __int128 types in BTF which is also needed for vmlinux's BTF conversion to work, from Yonghong. 4) Add a new command to bpftool in order to dump a list of BPF-related parameters from the system or for a specific network device e.g. in terms of available prog/map types or helper functions, from Quentin. 5) Add AF_XDP sock_diag interface for querying sockets from user space which provides information about the RX/TX/fill/completion rings, umem, memory usage etc, from Björn. 6) Add skb context access for skb_shared_info->gso_segs field, from Eric. 7) Add support for testing flow dissector BPF programs by extending existing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infrastructure, from Stanislav. 8) Split BPF kselftest's test_verifier into various subgroups of tests in order better deal with merge conflicts in this area, from Jakub. 9) Add support for queue/stack manipulations in bpftool, from Stanislav. 10) Document BTF, from Yonghong. 11) Dump supported ELF section names in libbpf on program load failure, from Taeung. 12) Silence a false positive compiler warning in verifier's BTF handling, from Peter. 13) Fix help string in bpftool's feature probing, from Prashant. 14) Remove duplicate includes in BPF kselftests, from Yue. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-26selftests: bpf: functional and min/max reasoning unit tests for JMP32Jiong Wang
This patch adds unit tests for new JMP32 instructions. This patch also added the new BPF_JMP32_REG and BPF_JMP32_IMM macros to samples/bpf/bpf_insn.h so that JMP32 insn builders are available to tests under 'samples' directory. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-15samples/bpf: workaround clang asm goto compilation errorsYonghong Song
x86 compilation has required asm goto support since 4.17. Since clang does not support asm goto, at 4.17, Commit b1ae32dbab50 ("x86/cpufeature: Guard asm_volatile_goto usage for BPF compilation") worked around the issue by permitting an alternative implementation without asm goto for clang. At 5.0, more asm goto usages appeared. [yhs@148 x86]$ egrep -r asm_volatile_goto include/asm/cpufeature.h: asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp 6f\n" include/asm/jump_label.h: asm_volatile_goto("1:" include/asm/jump_label.h: asm_volatile_goto("1:" include/asm/rmwcc.h: asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]" \ include/asm/uaccess.h: asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ include/asm/uaccess.h: asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ [yhs@148 x86]$ Compiling samples/bpf directories, most bpf programs failed compilation with error messages like: In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_kern.c:2: In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/ptrace.h:6: In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/sched.h:15: In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/sem.h:5: In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/uapi/linux/sem.h:5: In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/ipc.h:9: In file included from /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/refcount.h:72: /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:70:9: error: 'asm goto' constructs are not supported yet return GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", ^ /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h:67:2: note: expanded from macro 'GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc' __GEN_RMWcc(op " %[val], %[var]\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \ ^ /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h:21:2: note: expanded from macro '__GEN_RMWcc' asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]" \ ^ /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/include/linux/compiler_types.h:188:37: note: expanded from macro 'asm_volatile_goto' #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x) Most implementation does not even provide an alternative implementation. And it is also not practical to make changes for each call site. This patch workarounded the asm goto issue by redefining the macro like below: #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm volatile("invalid use of asm_volatile_goto") If asm_volatile_goto is not used by bpf programs, which is typically the case, nothing bad will happen. If asm_volatile_goto is used by bpf programs, which is incorrect, the compiler will issue an error since "invalid use of asm_volatile_goto" is not valid assembly codes. With this patch, all bpf programs under samples/bpf can pass compilation. Note that bpf programs under tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ compiled fine as they do not access kernel internal headers. Fixes: e769742d3584 ("Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"") Fixes: 18fe58229d80 ("x86, asm: change the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not quote the condition") Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-10samples: bpf: user proper argument indexIoana Ciornei
Use optind as index for argv instead of a hardcoded value. When the program has options this leads to improper parameter handling. Fixes: dc378a1ab5b6 ("samples: bpf: get ifindex from ifname") Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Acked-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-07selftests/bpf: fix incorrect users of create_and_get_cgroupStanislav Fomichev
We have some tests that assume create_and_get_cgroup returns -1 on error which is incorrect (it returns 0 on error). Since fd might be zero in general case, change create_and_get_cgroup to return -1 on error and fix the users that assume 0 on error. Fixes: f269099a7e7a ("tools/bpf: add a selftest for bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper") Fixes: 7d2c6cfc5411 ("bpf: use --cgroup in test_suite if supplied") v2: - instead of fixing the uses that assume -1 on error, convert the users that assume 0 on error (fd might be zero in general case) Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-29Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "Kbuild core: - remove unneeded $(call cc-option,...) switches - consolidate Clang compiler flags into CLANG_FLAGS - announce the deprecation of SUBDIRS - fix single target build for external module - simplify the dependencies of 'prepare' stage targets - allow fixdep to directly write to .*.cmd files - simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS - change if_changed_rule to accept multi-line recipe - move .SECONDARY special target to scripts/Kbuild.include - remove redundant 'set -e' - improve parallel execution for CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK - misc cleanups Treewide fixes and cleanups - set Clang flags correctly for PowerPC boot images - fix UML build error with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS - remove unneeded patterns from .gitignore files - refactor firmware/Makefile - remove unneeded rules for *offsets.s - avoid unneeded regeneration of intermediate .s files - clean up ./Kbuild Modpost: - remove unused -M, -K options - fix false positive warnings about section mismatch - use simple devtable lookup instead of linker magic - misc cleanups Coccinelle: - relax boolinit.cocci checks for overall consistency - fix warning messages of boolinit.cocci Other tools: - improve -dirty check of scripts/setlocalversion - add a tool to generate compile_commands.json from .*.cmd files" * tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits) kbuild: remove unused cmd_gentimeconst kbuild: remove $(obj)/ prefixes in ./Kbuild treewide: add intermediate .s files to targets treewide: remove explicit rules for *offsets.s firmware: refactor firmware/Makefile firmware: remove unnecessary patterns from .gitignore scripts: remove unnecessary ihex2fw and check-lc_ctypes from .gitignore um: remove unused filechk_gen_header in Makefile scripts: add a tool to produce a compile_commands.json file kbuild: add -Werror=implicit-int flag unconditionally kbuild: add -Werror=strict-prototypes flag unconditionally kbuild: add -fno-PIE flag unconditionally scripts: coccinelle: Correct warning message scripts: coccinelle: only suggest true/false in files that already use them kbuild: handle part-of-module correctly for *.ll and *.symtypes kbuild: refactor part-of-module kbuild: refactor quiet_modtag kbuild: remove redundant quiet_modtag for $(obj-m) kbuild: refactor Makefile.asm-generic user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section ...
2018-12-23treewide: add intermediate .s files to targetsMasahiro Yamada
Avoid unneeded recreation of these in the incremental build. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-23treewide: remove explicit rules for *offsets.sMasahiro Yamada
These explicit rules are unneeded because scripts/Makefile.build provides a pattern rule to create %.s from %.c Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-03samples: bpf: fix: seg fault with NULL pointer argDaniel T. Lee
When NULL pointer accidentally passed to write_kprobe_events, due to strlen(NULL), segmentation fault happens. Changed code returns -1 to deal with this situation. Bug issued with Smatch, static analysis. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-30samples: bpf: get ifindex from ifnameMatteo Croce
Find the ifindex with if_nametoindex() instead of requiring the numeric ifindex. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-30samples: bpf: improve xdp1 exampleMatteo Croce
Store only the total packet count for every protocol, instead of the whole per-cpu array. Use bpf_map_get_next_key() to iterate the map, instead of looking up all the protocols. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-23samples: bpf: fix: error handling regarding kprobe_eventsDaniel T. Lee
Currently, kprobe_events failure won't be handled properly. Due to calling system() indirectly to write to kprobe_events, it can't be identified whether an error is derived from kprobe or system. // buf = "echo '%c:%s %s' >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events" err = system(buf); if (err < 0) { printf("failed to create kprobe .."); return -1; } For example, running ./tracex7 sample in ext4 partition, "echo p:open_ctree open_ctree >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events" gets 256 error code system() failure. => The error comes from kprobe, but it's not handled correctly. According to man of system(3), it's return value just passes the termination status of the child shell rather than treating the error as -1. (don't care success) Which means, currently it's not working as desired. (According to the upper code snippet) ex) running ./tracex7 with ext4 env. # Current Output sh: echo: I/O error failed to open event open_ctree # Desired Output failed to create kprobe 'open_ctree' error 'No such file or directory' The problem is, error can't be verified whether from child ps or system. But using write() directly can verify the command failure, and it will treat all error as -1. So I suggest using write() directly to 'kprobe_events' rather than calling system(). Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-20tools/bpf: do not use pahole if clang/llvm can generate BTF sectionsYonghong Song
Add additional checks in tools/testing/selftests/bpf and samples/bpf such that if clang/llvm compiler can generate BTF sections, do not use pahole. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-07bpf_load: add map name to load_maps error messageShannon Nelson
To help when debugging bpf/xdp load issues, have the load_map() error message include the number and name of the map that failed. Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-04bpf, tracex3_user: erase "ARRAY_SIZE" redefinedBo YU
There is a warning when compiling bpf sample programs in sample/bpf: make -C /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/ RM='rm -rf' LDFLAGS= srctree=/home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/../../ O= HOSTCC /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.o /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c:20:0: warning: "ARRAY_SIZE" redefined #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x))) In file included from /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c:18:0: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h:48:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition # define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) Signed-off-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-01samples/bpf: extend test_cgrp2_attach2 test to use per-cpu cgroup storageRoman Gushchin
This commit extends the test_cgrp2_attach2 test to cover per-cpu cgroup storage. Bpf program will use shared and per-cpu cgroup storages simultaneously, so a better coverage of corresponding core code will be achieved. Expected output: $ ./test_cgrp2_attach2 Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo should fail... ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail... ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted Attached PASS prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass... Detached PASS from /foo/bar while DROP is attached to /foo. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail... ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted Attached PASS from /foo/bar and detached DROP from /foo. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass... ### override:PASS ### multi:PASS Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-09-21samples/bpf: fix compilation failurePrashant Bhole
following commit: commit d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook") added struct bpf_flow_keys which conflicts with the struct with same name in sockex2_kern.c and sockex3_kern.c similar to commit: commit 534e0e52bc23 ("samples/bpf: fix a compilation failure") we tried the rename it "flow_keys" but it also conflicted with struct having same name in include/net/flow_dissector.h. Hence renaming the struct to "flow_key_record". Also, this commit doesn't fix the compilation error completely because the similar struct is present in sockex3_kern.c. Hence renaming it in both files sockex3_user.c and sockex3_kern.c Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-09-18samples/bpf: fix a compilation failureYonghong Song
samples/bpf build failed with the following errors: $ make samples/bpf/ ... HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:16:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct bpf_flow_keys’ struct bpf_flow_keys { ^ In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:4:0: ./usr/include/linux/bpf.h:2338:9: note: originally defined here struct bpf_flow_keys *flow_keys; ^ make[3]: *** [samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o] Error 1 Commit d58e468b1112d ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook") introduced struct bpf_flow_keys in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h and hence caused the naming conflict with samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c. The fix is to rename struct bpf_flow_keys in samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c to flow_keys to avoid the conflict. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>