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2020-03-23samples, bpf: Move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpersDaniel T. Lee
To reduce the reliance of trace samples (trace*_user) on bpf_load, move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpers. By moving this bpf_loader helper elsewhere, trace functions can be easily migrated to libbbpf. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2018-05-14samples: bpf: include bpf/bpf.h instead of local libbpf.hJakub Kicinski
There are two files in the tree called libbpf.h which is becoming problematic. Most samples don't actually need the local libbpf.h they simply include it to get to bpf/bpf.h. Include bpf/bpf.h directly instead. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-11samples: bpf: rename struct bpf_map_def to avoid conflict with libbpfJakub Kicinski
Both tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h and samples/bpf/bpf_load.h define their own version of struct bpf_map_def. The version in bpf_load.h has more fields. libbpf does not support inner maps and its definition of struct bpf_map_def lacks the related fields. Rename the definition in bpf_load.h (samples/bpf) to avoid conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-29samples/bpf: move common-purpose trace functions to selftestsYonghong Song
There is no functionality change in this patch. The common-purpose trace functions, including perf_event polling and ksym lookup, are moved from trace_output_user.c and bpf_load.c to selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c so that these function can be reused later in selftests. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-02-02samples/bpf: use bpf_set_link_xdp_fdEric Leblond
Use bpf_set_link_xdp_fd instead of set_link_xdp_fd to remove some code duplication and benefit of netlink ext ack errors message. Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-19bpf: Allow numa selection in INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test of map_perf_testMartin KaFai Lau
This patch makes the needed changes to allow each process of the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test to provide its numa node id when creating the lru map. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-03samples/bpf: export map_data[] for more info on mapsJesper Dangaard Brouer
Giving *_user.c side tools access to map_data[] provides easier access to information on the maps being loaded. Still provide the guarantee that the order maps are being defined in inside the _kern.c file corresponds with the order in the array. Now user tools are not blind, but can inspect and verify the maps that got loaded from the ELF binary. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-03samples/bpf: load_bpf.c make callback fixup more flexibleJesper Dangaard Brouer
Do this change before others start to use this callback. Change map_perf_test_user.c which seems to be the only user. This patch extends capabilities of commit 9fd63d05f3e8 ("bpf: Allow bpf sample programs (*_user.c) to change bpf_map_def"). Give fixup callback access to struct bpf_map_data, instead of only stuct bpf_map_def. This add flexibility to allow userspace to reassign the map file descriptor. This is very useful when wanting to share maps between several bpf programs. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-01samples/bpf: fix SKB_MODE flag to be a 32-bit unsigned intJesper Dangaard Brouer
The kernel side of XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is unsigned, and the rtnetlink IFLA_XDP_FLAGS is defined as NLA_U32. Thus, userspace programs under samples/bpf/ should use the correct type. Fixes: 3993f2cb983b ("samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-27samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnelDavid Ahern
Add option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel to insert xdp program in SKB_MODE: - update set_link_xdp_fd to take a flags argument that is added to the RTM_SETLINK message - Add -S option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel user code. When passed in XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is set in the flags arg passed to set_link_xdp_fd Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-17bpf: Allow bpf sample programs (*_user.c) to change bpf_map_defMartin KaFai Lau
The current bpf_map_def is statically defined during compile time. This patch allows the *_user.c program to change it during runtime. It is done by adding load_bpf_file_fixup_map() which takes a callback. The callback will be called before creating each map so that it has a chance to modify the bpf_map_def. The current usecase is to change max_entries in map_perf_test. It is interesting to test with a much bigger map size in some cases (e.g. the following patch on bpf_lru_map.c). However, it is hard to find one size to fit all testing environment. Hence, it is handy to take the max_entries as a cmdline arg and then configure the bpf_map_def during runtime. This patch adds two cmdline args. One is to configure the map's max_entries. Another is to configure the max_cnt which controls how many times a syscall is called. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-15samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centricJoe Stringer
Switch all of the sample code to use the function names from tools/lib/bpf so that they're consistent with that, and to declare their own log buffers. This allow the next commit to be purely devoted to getting rid of the duplicate library in samples/bpf. Committer notes: Testing it: On a fedora rawhide container, with clang/llvm 3.9, sharing the host linux kernel git tree: # make O=/tmp/build/linux/ headers_install # make O=/tmp/build/linux -C samples/bpf/ Since I forgot to make it privileged, just tested it outside the container, using what it generated: # uname -a Linux jouet 4.9.0-rc8+ #1 SMP Mon Dec 12 11:20:49 BRT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux # cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/c43e09a53ff56c86a07baf79847f00e2cc2a17a1e2220e1adbf8cbc62734feda/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/ # ls -la offwaketime -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24200 Dec 15 12:19 offwaketime # file offwaketime offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=c940d3f127d5e66cdd680e42d885cb0b64f8a0e4, not stripped # readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o | grep PROGBITS [ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000000 00 AX 0 0 4 [ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00 AX 0 0 8 [ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000118 000318 00 AX 0 0 8 [ 7] maps PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000430 000050 00 WA 0 0 4 [ 8] license PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000480 000004 00 WA 0 0 1 [ 9] version PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000484 000004 00 WA 0 0 4 # ./offwaketime | head -5 swapper/1;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 106 CPU 0/KVM;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ioctl;do_vfs_ioctl;kvm_vcpu_ioctl;kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run;kvm_vcpu_block;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;swake_up_locked;swake_up;apic_timer_expired;apic_timer_fn;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary;;swapper/3 2 Compositor;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;futex_requeue;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;SoftwareVsyncTh 5 firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 13 JS Helper;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;firefox 2 # Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214224342.12858-2-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-12-08bpf: xdp: Add XDP example for head adjustmentMartin KaFai Lau
The XDP prog checks if the incoming packet matches any VIP:PORT combination in the BPF hashmap. If it is, it will encapsulate the packet with a IPv4/v6 header as instructed by the value of the BPF hashmap and then XDP_TX it out. The VIP:PORT -> IP-Encap-Info can be specified by the cmd args of the user prog. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02samples/bpf: Update bpf loader for cgroup section namesDavid Ahern
Add support for section names starting with cgroup/skb and cgroup/sock. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08samples/bpf: move ksym_search() into libraryAlexei Starovoitov
move ksym search from offwaketime into library to be reused in other tests Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-02samples/bpf: Add simple non-portable kprobe filter exampleAlexei Starovoitov
tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF. It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb() When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into trace_pipe via bpf_trace_printk() helper function. tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that: - loads BPF program via bpf() syscall - opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open() syscall - attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd); - prints from trace_pipe Note, this BPF program is non-portable. It must be recompiled with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and BPF+kprobe scripts may no longer be meaningful when kernel internals change. No matter in what way the kernel changes, neither the kprobe, nor the BPF program can ever crash or corrupt the kernel, assuming the kprobes, perf and BPF subsystem has no bugs. The verifier will detect that the program is using bpf_trace_printk() and the kernel will print 'this is a DEBUG kernel' warning banner, which means that bpf_trace_printk() should be used for debugging of the BPF program only. Usage: $ sudo tracex1 ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382648: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84 ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382684: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84 ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382533: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84 ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382594: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84 Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-7-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-05samples: bpf: elf_bpf file loaderAlexei Starovoitov
simple .o parser and loader using BPF syscall. .o is a standard ELF generated by LLVM backend It parses elf file compiled by llvm .c->.o - parses 'maps' section and creates maps via BPF syscall - parses 'license' section and passes it to syscall - parses elf relocations for BPF maps and adjusts BPF_LD_IMM64 insns by storing map_fd into insn->imm and marking such insns as BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD - loads eBPF programs via BPF syscall One ELF file can contain multiple BPF programs. int load_bpf_file(char *path); populates prog_fd[] and map_fd[] with FDs received from bpf syscall bpf_helpers.h - helper functions available to eBPF programs written in C Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>