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2015-02-02net: sctp: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "kfree"Markus Elfring
The kfree() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-By: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-01-26net: sctp: fix slab corruption from use after free on INIT collisionsDaniel Borkmann
When hitting an INIT collision case during the 4WHS with AUTH enabled, as already described in detail in commit 1be9a950c646 ("net: sctp: inherit auth_capable on INIT collisions"), it can happen that we occasionally still remotely trigger the following panic on server side which seems to have been uncovered after the fix from commit 1be9a950c646 ... [ 533.876389] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffffff [ 533.913657] IP: [<ffffffff811ac385>] __kmalloc+0x95/0x230 [ 533.940559] PGD 5030f2067 PUD 0 [ 533.957104] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 533.974283] Modules linked in: sctp mlx4_en [...] [ 534.939704] Call Trace: [ 534.951833] [<ffffffff81294e30>] ? crypto_init_shash_ops+0x60/0xf0 [ 534.984213] [<ffffffff81294e30>] crypto_init_shash_ops+0x60/0xf0 [ 535.015025] [<ffffffff8128c8ed>] __crypto_alloc_tfm+0x6d/0x170 [ 535.045661] [<ffffffff8128d12c>] crypto_alloc_base+0x4c/0xb0 [ 535.074593] [<ffffffff8160bd42>] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x12/0x50 [ 535.105239] [<ffffffffa0418c11>] sctp_inet_listen+0x161/0x1e0 [sctp] [ 535.138606] [<ffffffff814e43bd>] SyS_listen+0x9d/0xb0 [ 535.166848] [<ffffffff816149a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ... or depending on the the application, for example this one: [ 1370.026490] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffffff [ 1370.026506] IP: [<ffffffff811ab455>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x75/0x1d0 [ 1370.054568] PGD 633c94067 PUD 0 [ 1370.070446] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 1370.085010] Modules linked in: sctp kvm_amd kvm [...] [ 1370.963431] Call Trace: [ 1370.974632] [<ffffffff8120f7cf>] ? SyS_epoll_ctl+0x53f/0x960 [ 1371.000863] [<ffffffff8120f7cf>] SyS_epoll_ctl+0x53f/0x960 [ 1371.027154] [<ffffffff812100d3>] ? anon_inode_getfile+0xd3/0x170 [ 1371.054679] [<ffffffff811e3d67>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa7/0x130 [ 1371.080183] [<ffffffff816149a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b With slab debugging enabled, we can see that the poison has been overwritten: [ 669.826368] BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G W ): Poison overwritten [ 669.826385] INFO: 0xffff880228b32e50-0xffff880228b32e50. First byte 0x6a instead of 0x6b [ 669.826414] INFO: Allocated in sctp_auth_create_key+0x23/0x50 [sctp] age=3 cpu=0 pid=18494 [ 669.826424] __slab_alloc+0x4bf/0x566 [ 669.826433] __kmalloc+0x280/0x310 [ 669.826453] sctp_auth_create_key+0x23/0x50 [sctp] [ 669.826471] sctp_auth_asoc_create_secret+0xcb/0x1e0 [sctp] [ 669.826488] sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key+0x68/0xa0 [sctp] [ 669.826505] sctp_do_sm+0x29d/0x17c0 [sctp] [...] [ 669.826629] INFO: Freed in kzfree+0x31/0x40 age=1 cpu=0 pid=18494 [ 669.826635] __slab_free+0x39/0x2a8 [ 669.826643] kfree+0x1d6/0x230 [ 669.826650] kzfree+0x31/0x40 [ 669.826666] sctp_auth_key_put+0x19/0x20 [sctp] [ 669.826681] sctp_assoc_update+0x1ee/0x2d0 [sctp] [ 669.826695] sctp_do_sm+0x674/0x17c0 [sctp] Since this only triggers in some collision-cases with AUTH, the problem at heart is that sctp_auth_key_put() on asoc->asoc_shared_key is called twice when having refcnt 1, once directly in sctp_assoc_update() and yet again from within sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() via sctp_assoc_update() on the already kzfree'd memory, which is also consistent with the observation of the poison decrease from 0x6b to 0x6a (note: the overwrite is detected at a later point in time when poison is checked on new allocation). Reference counting of auth keys revisited: Shared keys for AUTH chunks are being stored in endpoints and associations in endpoint_shared_keys list. On endpoint creation, a null key is being added; on association creation, all endpoint shared keys are being cached and thus cloned over to the association. struct sctp_shared_key only holds a pointer to the actual key bytes, that is, struct sctp_auth_bytes which keeps track of users internally through refcounting. Naturally, on assoc or enpoint destruction, sctp_shared_key are being destroyed directly and the reference on sctp_auth_bytes dropped. User space can add keys to either list via setsockopt(2) through struct sctp_authkey and by passing that to sctp_auth_set_key() which replaces or adds a new auth key. There, sctp_auth_create_key() creates a new sctp_auth_bytes with refcount 1 and in case of replacement drops the reference on the old sctp_auth_bytes. A key can be set active from user space through setsockopt() on the id via sctp_auth_set_active_key(), which iterates through either endpoint_shared_keys and in case of an assoc, invokes (one of various places) sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(). sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() computes the actual secret from local's and peer's random, hmac and shared key parameters and returns a new key directly as sctp_auth_bytes, that is asoc->asoc_shared_key, plus drops the reference if there was a previous one. The secret, which where we eventually double drop the ref comes from sctp_auth_asoc_set_secret() with intitial refcount of 1, which also stays unchanged eventually in sctp_assoc_update(). This key is later being used for crypto layer to set the key for the hash in crypto_hash_setkey() from sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(). To close the loop: asoc->asoc_shared_key is freshly allocated secret material and independant of the sctp_shared_key management keeping track of only shared keys in endpoints and assocs. Hence, also commit 4184b2a79a76 ("net: sctp: fix memory leak in auth key management") is independant of this bug here since it concerns a different layer (though same structures being used eventually). asoc->asoc_shared_key is reference dropped correctly on assoc destruction in sctp_association_free() and when active keys are being replaced in sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(), it always has a refcount of 1. Hence, it's freed prematurely in sctp_assoc_update(). Simple fix is to remove that sctp_auth_key_put() from there which fixes these panics. Fixes: 730fc3d05cd4 ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-14net: sctp: fix panic on duplicate ASCONF chunksDaniel Borkmann
When receiving a e.g. semi-good formed connection scan in the form of ... -------------- INIT[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] -------------> <----------- INIT-ACK[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------ -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO --------------------> <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK --------------------- ---------------- ASCONF_a; ASCONF_b -----------------> ... where ASCONF_a equals ASCONF_b chunk (at least both serials need to be equal), we panic an SCTP server! The problem is that good-formed ASCONF chunks that we reply with ASCONF_ACK chunks are cached per serial. Thus, when we receive a same ASCONF chunk twice (e.g. through a lost ASCONF_ACK), we do not need to process them again on the server side (that was the idea, also proposed in the RFC). Instead, we know it was cached and we just resend the cached chunk instead. So far, so good. Where things get nasty is in SCTP's side effect interpreter, that is, sctp_cmd_interpreter(): While incoming ASCONF_a (chunk = event_arg) is being marked !end_of_packet and !singleton, and we have an association context, we do not flush the outqueue the first time after processing the ASCONF_ACK singleton chunk via SCTP_CMD_REPLY. Instead, we keep it queued up, although we set local_cork to 1. Commit 2e3216cd54b1 changed the precedence, so that as long as we get bundled, incoming chunks we try possible bundling on outgoing queue as well. Before this commit, we would just flush the output queue. Now, while ASCONF_a's ASCONF_ACK sits in the corked outq, we continue to process the same ASCONF_b chunk from the packet. As we have cached the previous ASCONF_ACK, we find it, grab it and do another SCTP_CMD_REPLY command on it. So, effectively, we rip the chunk->list pointers and requeue the same ASCONF_ACK chunk another time. Since we process ASCONF_b, it's correctly marked with end_of_packet and we enforce an uncork, and thus flush, thus crashing the kernel. Fix it by testing if the ASCONF_ACK is currently pending and if that is the case, do not requeue it. When flushing the output queue we may relink the chunk for preparing an outgoing packet, but eventually unlink it when it's copied into the skb right before transmission. Joint work with Vlad Yasevich. Fixes: 2e3216cd54b1 ("sctp: Follow security requirement of responding with 1 packet") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-22net: sctp: fix suboptimal edge-case on non-active active/retrans path selectionDaniel Borkmann
In SCTP, selection of active (T.ACT) and retransmission (T.RET) transports is being done whenever transport control operations (UP, DOWN, PF, ...) are engaged through sctp_assoc_control_transport(). Commits 4c47af4d5eb2 ("net: sctp: rework multihoming retransmission path selection to rfc4960") and a7288c4dd509 ("net: sctp: improve sctp_select_active_and_retran_path selection") have both improved it towards a more fine-grained and optimal path selection. Currently, the selection algorithm for T.ACT and T.RET is as follows: 1) Elect the two most recently used ACTIVE transports T1, T2 for T.ACT, T.RET, where T.ACT<-T1 and T1 is most recently used 2) In case primary path T.PRI not in {T1, T2} but ACTIVE, set T.ACT<-T.PRI and T.RET<-T1 3) If only T1 is ACTIVE from the set, set T.ACT<-T1 and T.RET<-T1 4) If none is ACTIVE, set T.ACT<-best(T.PRI, T.RET, T3) where T3 is the most recently used (if avail) in PF, set T.RET<-T.PRI Prior to above commits, 4) was simply a camp on T.ACT<-T.PRI and T.RET<-T.PRI, ignoring possible paths in PF. Camping on T.PRI is still slightly suboptimal as it can lead to the following scenario: Setup: <A> <B> T1: p1p1 (10.0.10.10) <==> .'`) <==> p1p1 (10.0.10.12) <= T.PRI T2: p1p2 (10.0.10.20) <==> (_ . ) <==> p1p2 (10.0.10.22) net.sctp.rto_min = 1000 net.sctp.path_max_retrans = 2 net.sctp.pf_retrans = 0 net.sctp.hb_interval = 1000 T.PRI is permanently down, T2 is put briefly into PF state (e.g. due to link flapping). Here, the first time transmission is sent over PF path T2 as it's the only non-INACTIVE path, but the retransmitted data-chunks are sent over the INACTIVE path T1 (T.PRI), which is not good. After the patch, it's choosing better transports in both cases by modifying step 4): 4) If none is ACTIVE, set T.ACT_new<-best(T.ACT_old, T3) where T3 is the most recently used (if avail) in PF, set T.RET<-T.ACT_new This will still select a best possible path in PF if available (which can also include T.PRI/T.RET), and set both T.ACT/T.RET to it. In case sctp_assoc_control_transport() *just* put T.ACT_old into INACTIVE as it transitioned from ACTIVE->PF->INACTIVE and stays in INACTIVE just for a very short while before going back ACTIVE, it will guarantee that this path will be reselected for T.ACT/T.RET since T3 (PF) is not available. Previously, this was not possible, as we would only select between T.PRI and T.RET, and a possible T3 would be NULL due to the fact that we have just transitioned T3 in sctp_assoc_control_transport() from PF->INACTIVE and would select a suboptimal path when T.PRI/T.RET have worse properties. In the case that T.ACT_old permanently went to INACTIVE during this transition and there's no PF path available, plus T.PRI and T.RET are INACTIVE as well, we would now camp on T.ACT_old, but if everything is being INACTIVE there's really not much we can do except hoping for a successful HB to bring one of the transports back up again and, thus cause a new selection through sctp_assoc_control_transport(). Now both tests work fine: Case 1: 1. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT T2 S(ACTIVE) T.RET 2. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(PF) 3. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(INACTIVE) 5. T1 S(PF) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(INACTIVE) [ 5.1 T1 S(INACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(INACTIVE) ] 6. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(INACTIVE) 7. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT T2 S(ACTIVE) T.RET Case 2: 1. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT T2 S(ACTIVE) T.RET 2. T1 S(PF) T2 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET 3. T1 S(INACTIVE) T2 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET 5. T1 S(INACTIVE) T2 S(PF) T.ACT, T.RET [ 5.1 T1 S(INACTIVE) T2 S(INACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET ] 6. T1 S(INACTIVE) T2 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET 7. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT T2 S(ACTIVE) T.RET Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-22net: sctp: spare unnecessary comparison in sctp_trans_elect_bestDaniel Borkmann
When both transports are the same, we don't have to go down that road only to realize that we will return the very same transport. We are guaranteed that curr is always non-NULL. Therefore, just short-circuit this special case. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-21sctp: not send SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE notifications with failed probezhuyj
Since the transport has always been in state SCTP_UNCONFIRMED, it therefore wasn't active before and hasn't been used before, and it always has been, so it is unnecessary to bug the user with a notification. Reported-by: Deepak Khandelwal <khandelwal.deepak.1987@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <Yanjun.Zhu@windriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-22net: sctp: inherit auth_capable on INIT collisionsDaniel Borkmann
Jason reported an oops caused by SCTP on his ARM machine with SCTP authentication enabled: Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM CPU: 0 PID: 104 Comm: sctp-test Not tainted 3.13.0-68744-g3632f30c9b20-dirty #1 task: c6eefa40 ti: c6f52000 task.ti: c6f52000 PC is at sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0xc4/0x10c LR is at sg_init_table+0x20/0x38 pc : [<c024bb80>] lr : [<c00f32dc>] psr: 40000013 sp : c6f538e8 ip : 00000000 fp : c6f53924 r10: c6f50d80 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00010000 r7 : 00000000 r6 : c7be4000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : c6f56254 r3 : c00c8170 r2 : 00000001 r1 : 00000008 r0 : c6f1e660 Flags: nZcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 0005397f Table: 06f28000 DAC: 00000015 Process sctp-test (pid: 104, stack limit = 0xc6f521c0) Stack: (0xc6f538e8 to 0xc6f54000) [...] Backtrace: [<c024babc>] (sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0x0/0x10c) from [<c0249af8>] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x33c/0x5c8) [<c02497bc>] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x0/0x5c8) from [<c023e96c>] (sctp_outq_flush+0x7fc/0x844) [<c023e170>] (sctp_outq_flush+0x0/0x844) from [<c023ef78>] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x24/0x28) [<c023ef54>] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x0/0x28) from [<c0234364>] (sctp_side_effects+0x1134/0x1220) [<c0233230>] (sctp_side_effects+0x0/0x1220) from [<c02330b0>] (sctp_do_sm+0xac/0xd4) [<c0233004>] (sctp_do_sm+0x0/0xd4) from [<c023675c>] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x118/0x160) [<c0236644>] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x0/0x160) from [<c023d5bc>] (sctp_inq_push+0x6c/0x74) [<c023d550>] (sctp_inq_push+0x0/0x74) from [<c024a6b0>] (sctp_rcv+0x7d8/0x888) While we already had various kind of bugs in that area ec0223ec48a9 ("net: sctp: fix sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce to verify if we/peer is AUTH capable") and b14878ccb7fa ("net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint"), this one is a bit of a different kind. Giving a bit more background on why SCTP authentication is needed can be found in RFC4895: SCTP uses 32-bit verification tags to protect itself against blind attackers. These values are not changed during the lifetime of an SCTP association. Looking at new SCTP extensions, there is the need to have a method of proving that an SCTP chunk(s) was really sent by the original peer that started the association and not by a malicious attacker. To cause this bug, we're triggering an INIT collision between peers; normal SCTP handshake where both sides intent to authenticate packets contains RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO parameters that are being negotiated among peers: ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ----------> <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] --------- -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO --------------------> <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK --------------------- RFC4895 says that each endpoint therefore knows its own random number and the peer's random number *after* the association has been established. The local and peer's random number along with the shared key are then part of the secret used for calculating the HMAC in the AUTH chunk. Now, in our scenario, we have 2 threads with 1 non-blocking SEQ_PACKET socket each, setting up common shared SCTP_AUTH_KEY and SCTP_AUTH_ACTIVE_KEY properly, and each of them calling sctp_bindx(3), listen(2) and connect(2) against each other, thus the handshake looks similar to this, e.g.: ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ----------> <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] --------- <--------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ----------- -------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] --------> ... Since such collisions can also happen with verification tags, the RFC4895 for AUTH rather vaguely says under section 6.1: In case of INIT collision, the rules governing the handling of this Random Number follow the same pattern as those for the Verification Tag, as explained in Section 5.2.4 of RFC 2960 [5]. Therefore, each endpoint knows its own Random Number and the peer's Random Number after the association has been established. In RFC2960, section 5.2.4, we're eventually hitting Action B: B) In this case, both sides may be attempting to start an association at about the same time but the peer endpoint started its INIT after responding to the local endpoint's INIT. Thus it may have picked a new Verification Tag not being aware of the previous Tag it had sent this endpoint. The endpoint should stay in or enter the ESTABLISHED state but it MUST update its peer's Verification Tag from the State Cookie, stop any init or cookie timers that may running and send a COOKIE ACK. In other words, the handling of the Random parameter is the same as behavior for the Verification Tag as described in Action B of section 5.2.4. Looking at the code, we exactly hit the sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b() case which triggers an SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC command to the side effect interpreter, and in fact it properly copies over peer_{random, hmacs, chunks} parameters from the newly created association to update the existing one. Also, the old asoc_shared_key is being released and based on the new params, sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() updated. However, the issue observed in this case is that the previous asoc->peer.auth_capable was 0, and has *not* been updated, so that instead of creating a new secret, we're doing an early return from the function sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() leaving asoc->asoc_shared_key as NULL. However, we now have to authenticate chunks from the updated chunk list (e.g. COOKIE-ACK). That in fact causes the server side when responding with ... <------------------ AUTH; COOKIE-ACK ----------------- ... to trigger a NULL pointer dereference, since in sctp_packet_transmit(), it discovers that an AUTH chunk is being queued for xmit, and thus it calls sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(). Since the asoc->active_key_id is still inherited from the endpoint, and the same as encoded into the chunk, it uses asoc->asoc_shared_key, which is still NULL, as an asoc_key and dereferences it in ... crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, &asoc_key->data[0], asoc_key->len) ... causing an oops. All this happens because sctp_make_cookie_ack() called with the *new* association has the peer.auth_capable=1 and therefore marks the chunk with auth=1 after checking sctp_auth_send_cid(), but it is *actually* sent later on over the then *updated* association's transport that didn't initialize its shared key due to peer.auth_capable=0. Since control chunks in that case are not sent by the temporary association which are scheduled for deletion, they are issued for xmit via SCTP_CMD_REPLY in the interpreter with the context of the *updated* association. peer.auth_capable was 0 in the updated association (which went from COOKIE_WAIT into ESTABLISHED state), since all previous processing that performed sctp_process_init() was being done on temporary associations, that we eventually throw away each time. The correct fix is to update to the new peer.auth_capable value as well in the collision case via sctp_assoc_update(), so that in case the collision migrated from 0 -> 1, sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() can properly recalculate the secret. This therefore fixes the observed server panic. Fixes: 730fc3d05cd4 ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing") Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-12sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problemXufeng Zhang
Consider the scenario: For a TCP-style socket, while processing the COOKIE_ECHO chunk in sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce(), after it has passed a series of sanity check, a new association would be created in sctp_unpack_cookie(), but afterwards, some processing maybe failed, and sctp_association_free() will be called to free the previously allocated association, in sctp_association_free(), sk_ack_backlog value is decremented for this socket, since the initial value for sk_ack_backlog is 0, after the decrement, it will be 65535, a wrap-around problem happens, and if we want to establish new associations afterward in the same socket, ABORT would be triggered since sctp deem the accept queue as full. Fix this issue by only decrementing sk_ack_backlog for associations in the endpoint's list. Fix-suggested-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Xufeng Zhang <xufeng.zhang@windriver.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-11net: sctp: fix incorrect type in gfp initializerDaniel Borkmann
This fixes the following sparse warning: net/sctp/associola.c:1556:29: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types) net/sctp/associola.c:1556:29: expected bool [unsigned] [usertype] preload net/sctp/associola.c:1556:29: got restricted gfp_t Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-11net: sctp: improve sctp_select_active_and_retran_path selectionDaniel Borkmann
In function sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(), we walk the transport list in order to look for the two most recently used ACTIVE transports (trans_pri, trans_sec). In case we didn't find anything ACTIVE, we currently just camp on a possibly PF or INACTIVE transport that is primary path; this behavior actually dates back to linux-history tree of the very early days of lksctp, and can yield a behavior that chooses suboptimal transport paths. Instead, be a bit more clever by reusing and extending the recently introduced sctp_trans_elect_best() handler. In case both transports are evaluated to have the same score resulting from their states, break the tie by looking at: 1) transport patch error count 2) last_time_heard value from each transport. This is analogous to Nishida's Quick Failover draft [1], section 5.1, 3: The sender SHOULD avoid data transmission to PF destinations. When all destinations are in either PF or Inactive state, the sender MAY either move the destination from PF to active state (and transmit data to the active destination) or the sender MAY transmit data to a PF destination. In the former scenario, (i) the sender MUST NOT notify the ULP about the state transition, and (ii) MUST NOT clear the destination's error counter. It is recommended that the sender picks the PF destination with least error count (fewest consecutive timeouts) for data transmission. In case of a tie (multiple PF destinations with same error count), the sender MAY choose the last active destination. Thus for sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(), we keep track of the best, if any, transport that is in PF state and in case no ACTIVE transport has been found (hence trans_{pri,sec} is NULL), we select the best out of the three: current primary_path and retran_path as well as a possible PF transport. The secondary may still camp on the original primary_path as before. The change in sctp_trans_elect_best() with a more fine grained tie selection also improves at the same time path selection for sctp_assoc_update_retran_path() in case of non-ACTIVE states. [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nishida-tsvwg-sctp-failover-05 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-11net: sctp: migrate most recently used transport to ktimeDaniel Borkmann
Be more precise in transport path selection and use ktime helpers instead of jiffies to compare and pick the better primary and secondary recently used transports. This also avoids any side-effects during a possible roll-over, and could lead to better path decision-making. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-11net: sctp: refactor active path selectionDaniel Borkmann
This patch just refactors and moves the code for the active path selection into its own helper function outside of sctp_assoc_control_transport() which is already big enough. No functional changes here. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-14Revert "net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the ↵Daniel Borkmann
receiver's buffer" This reverts commit ef2820a735f7 ("net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer") as it introduced a serious performance regression on SCTP over IPv4 and IPv6, though a not as dramatic on the latter. Measurements are on 10Gbit/s with ixgbe NICs. Current state: [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -4 -c 192.168.241.3 -V -l 1452 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0 #1 SMP Thu Apr 3 23:18:29 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 17:56:21 GMT Connecting to host 192.168.241.3, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397238981.812898.548918 [ 4] local 192.168.241.2 port 38616 connected to 192.168.241.3 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1452 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.09 sec 20.8 MBytes 161 Mbits/sec [ 4] 1.09-2.13 sec 10.8 MBytes 86.8 Mbits/sec [ 4] 2.13-3.15 sec 3.57 MBytes 29.5 Mbits/sec [ 4] 3.15-4.16 sec 4.33 MBytes 35.7 Mbits/sec [ 4] 4.16-6.21 sec 10.4 MBytes 42.7 Mbits/sec [ 4] 6.21-6.21 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 6.21-7.35 sec 34.6 MBytes 253 Mbits/sec [ 4] 7.35-11.45 sec 22.0 MBytes 45.0 Mbits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-12.51 sec 16.0 MBytes 126 Mbits/sec [ 4] 12.51-13.59 sec 20.3 MBytes 158 Mbits/sec [ 4] 13.59-14.65 sec 13.4 MBytes 107 Mbits/sec [ 4] 14.65-16.79 sec 33.3 MBytes 130 Mbits/sec [ 4] 16.79-16.79 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 16.79-17.82 sec 5.94 MBytes 48.7 Mbits/sec (etc) [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -6 -c 2001:db8:0:f101::1 -V -l 1400 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0 #1 SMP Thu Apr 3 23:18:29 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 19:08:41 GMT Connecting to host 2001:db8:0:f101::1, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397243321.714295.2b3f7c [ 4] local 2001:db8:0:f101::2 port 55804 connected to 2001:db8:0:f101::1 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1400 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 169 MBytes 1.42 Gbits/sec [ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 201 MBytes 1.69 Gbits/sec [ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 188 MBytes 1.58 Gbits/sec [ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 174 MBytes 1.46 Gbits/sec [ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 165 MBytes 1.39 Gbits/sec [ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 199 MBytes 1.67 Gbits/sec [ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 163 MBytes 1.36 Gbits/sec [ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 174 MBytes 1.46 Gbits/sec [ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 193 MBytes 1.62 Gbits/sec [ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 196 MBytes 1.65 Gbits/sec [ 4] 10.00-11.00 sec 157 MBytes 1.31 Gbits/sec [ 4] 11.00-12.00 sec 175 MBytes 1.47 Gbits/sec [ 4] 12.00-13.00 sec 192 MBytes 1.61 Gbits/sec [ 4] 13.00-14.00 sec 199 MBytes 1.67 Gbits/sec (etc) After patch: [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -4 -c 192.168.240.3 -V -l 1452 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0+ #1 SMP Mon Apr 14 12:06:40 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Mon, 14 Apr 2014 16:40:48 GMT Connecting to host 192.168.240.3, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397493648.413274.65e131 [ 4] local 192.168.240.2 port 50548 connected to 192.168.240.3 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1452 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.02 Gbits/sec [ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.00 Gbits/sec [ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 245 MBytes 2.05 Gbits/sec [ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.02 Gbits/sec [ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec With the reverted patch applied, the SCTP/IPv4 performance is back to normal on latest upstream for IPv4 and IPv6 and has same throughput as 3.4.2 test kernel, steady and interval reports are smooth again. Fixes: ef2820a735f7 ("net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer") Reported-by: Peter Butler <pbutler@sonusnet.com> Reported-by: Dongsheng Song <dongsheng.song@gmail.com> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Butler <pbutler@sonusnet.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-13net: sctp: remove NULL check in sctp_assoc_update_retran_pathDaniel Borkmann
This is basically just to let Coverity et al shut up. Remove an unneeded NULL check in sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(). It is safe to remove it, because in sctp_assoc_update_retran_path() we iterate over the list of transports, our own transport which is asoc->peer.retran_path included. In the iteration, we skip the list head element and transports in state SCTP_UNCONFIRMED. Such transports came from peer addresses received in INIT/INIT-ACK address parameters. They are not yet confirmed by a heartbeat and not available for data transfers. We know however that in the list of transports, even if it contains such elements, it at least contains our asoc->peer.retran_path as well, so even if next to that element, we only encounter SCTP_UNCONFIRMED transports, we are always going to fall back to asoc->peer.retran_path through sctp_trans_elect_best(), as that is for sure not SCTP_UNCONFIRMED as per fbdf501c9374 ("sctp: Do no select unconfirmed transports for retransmissions"). Whenever we call sctp_trans_elect_best() it will give us a non-NULL element back, and therefore when we break out of the loop, we are guaranteed to have a non-NULL transport pointer, and can remove the NULL check. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-22net: sctp: rework multihoming retransmission path selection to rfc4960Daniel Borkmann
Problem statement: 1) both paths (primary path1 and alternate path2) are up after the association has been established i.e., HB packets are normally exchanged, 2) path2 gets inactive after path_max_retrans * max_rto timed out (i.e. path2 is down completely), 3) now, if a transmission times out on the only surviving/active path1 (any ~1sec network service impact could cause this like a channel bonding failover), then the retransmitted packets are sent over the inactive path2; this happens with partial failover and without it. Besides not being optimal in the above scenario, a small failure or timeout in the only existing path has the potential to cause long delays in the retransmission (depending on RTO_MAX) until the still active path is reselected. Further, when the T3-timeout occurs, we have active_patch == retrans_path, and even though the timeout occurred on the initial transmission of data, not a retransmit, we end up updating retransmit path. RFC4960, section 6.4. "Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints" states under 6.4.1. "Failover from an Inactive Destination Address" the following: Some of the transport addresses of a multi-homed SCTP endpoint may become inactive due to either the occurrence of certain error conditions (see Section 8.2) or adjustments from the SCTP user. When there is outbound data to send and the primary path becomes inactive (e.g., due to failures), or where the SCTP user explicitly requests to send data to an inactive destination transport address, before reporting an error to its ULP, the SCTP endpoint should try to send the data to an alternate __active__ destination transport address if one exists. When retransmitting data that timed out, if the endpoint is multihomed, it should consider each source-destination address pair in its retransmission selection policy. When retransmitting timed-out data, the endpoint should attempt to pick the most divergent source-destination pair from the original source-destination pair to which the packet was transmitted. Note: Rules for picking the most divergent source-destination pair are an implementation decision and are not specified within this document. So, we should first reconsider to take the current active retransmission transport if we cannot find an alternative active one. If all of that fails, we can still round robin through unkown, partial failover, and inactive ones in the hope to find something still suitable. Commit 4141ddc02a92 ("sctp: retran_path update bug fix") broke that behaviour by selecting the next inactive transport when no other active transport was found besides the current assoc's peer.retran_path. Before commit 4141ddc02a92, we would have traversed through the list until we reach our peer.retran_path again, and in case that is still in state SCTP_ACTIVE, we would take it and return. Only if that is not the case either, we take the next inactive transport. Besides all that, another issue is that transports in state SCTP_UNKNOWN could be preferred over transports in state SCTP_ACTIVE in case a SCTP_ACTIVE transport appears after SCTP_UNKNOWN in the transport list yielding a weaker transport state to be used in retransmission. This patch mostly reverts 4141ddc02a92, but also rewrites this function to introduce more clarity and strictness into the code. A strict priority of transport states is enforced in this patch, hence selection is active > unkown > partial failover > inactive. Fixes: 4141ddc02a92 ("sctp: retran_path update bug fix") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <yasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the ↵Matija Glavinic Pecotic
receiver's buffer Implementation of (a)rwnd calculation might lead to severe performance issues and associations completely stalling. These problems are described and solution is proposed which improves lksctp's robustness in congestion state. 1) Sudden drop of a_rwnd and incomplete window recovery afterwards Data accounted in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease takes only payload size (sctp data), but size of sk_buff, which is blamed against receiver buffer, is not accounted in rwnd. Theoretically, this should not be the problem as actual size of buffer is double the amount requested on the socket (SO_RECVBUF). Problem here is that this will have bad scaling for data which is less then sizeof sk_buff. E.g. in 4G (LTE) networks, link interfacing radio side will have a large portion of traffic of this size (less then 100B). An example of sudden drop and incomplete window recovery is given below. Node B exhibits problematic behavior. Node A initiates association and B is configured to advertise rwnd of 10000. A sends messages of size 43B (size of typical sctp message in 4G (LTE) network). On B data is left in buffer by not reading socket in userspace. Lets examine when we will hit pressure state and declare rwnd to be 0 for scenario with above stated parameters (rwnd == 10000, chunk size == 43, each chunk is sent in separate sctp packet) Logic is implemented in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease: socket_buffer (see below) is maximum size which can be held in socket buffer (sk_rcvbuf). current_alloced is amount of data currently allocated (rx_count) A simple expression is given for which it will be examined after how many packets for above stated parameters we enter pressure state: We start by condition which has to be met in order to enter pressure state: socket_buffer < currently_alloced; currently_alloced is represented as size of sctp packets received so far and not yet delivered to userspace. x is the number of chunks/packets (since there is no bundling, and each chunk is delivered in separate packet, we can observe each chunk also as sctp packet, and what is important here, having its own sk_buff): socket_buffer < x*each_sctp_packet; each_sctp_packet is sctp chunk size + sizeof(struct sk_buff). socket_buffer is twice the amount of initially requested size of socket buffer, which is in case of sctp, twice the a_rwnd requested: 2*rwnd < x*(payload+sizeof(struc sk_buff)); sizeof(struct sk_buff) is 190 (3.13.0-rc4+). Above is stated that rwnd is 10000 and each payload size is 43 20000 < x(43+190); x > 20000/233; x ~> 84; After ~84 messages, pressure state is entered and 0 rwnd is advertised while received 84*43B ~= 3612B sctp data. This is why external observer notices sudden drop from 6474 to 0, as it will be now shown in example: IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 1875509148] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 1096057017] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3198966556] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 902132839] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057017] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057017] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057018] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057018] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057019] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 2] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057019] [a_rwnd 9914] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] <...> IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057098] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 81] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057098] [a_rwnd 6517] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057099] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 82] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057099] [a_rwnd 6474] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057100] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 83] [PPID 0x18] --> Sudden drop IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] At this point, rwnd_press stores current rwnd value so it can be later restored in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase. This however doesn't happen as condition to start slowly increasing rwnd until rwnd_press is returned to rwnd is never met. This condition is not met since rwnd, after it hit 0, must first reach rwnd_press by adding amount which is read from userspace. Let us observe values in above example. Initial a_rwnd is 10000, pressure was hit when rwnd was ~6500 and the amount of actual sctp data currently waiting to be delivered to userspace is ~3500. When userspace starts to read, sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase will be blamed only for sctp data, which is ~3500. Condition is never met, and when userspace reads all data, rwnd stays on 3569. IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 1505] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 3010] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057101] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057101] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> At this point userspace read everything, rwnd recovered only to 3569 IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057102] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057102] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] Reproduction is straight forward, it is enough for sender to send packets of size less then sizeof(struct sk_buff) and receiver keeping them in its buffers. 2) Minute size window for associations sharing the same socket buffer In case multiple associations share the same socket, and same socket buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0), different scenarios exist in which congestion on one of the associations can permanently drop rwnd of other association(s). Situation will be typically observed as one association suddenly having rwnd dropped to size of last packet received and never recovering beyond that point. Different scenarios will lead to it, but all have in common that one of the associations (let it be association from 1)) nearly depleted socket buffer, and the other association blames socket buffer just for the amount enough to start the pressure. This association will enter pressure state, set rwnd_press and announce 0 rwnd. When data is read by userspace, similar situation as in 1) will occur, rwnd will increase just for the size read by userspace but rwnd_press will be high enough so that association doesn't have enough credit to reach rwnd_press and restore to previous state. This case is special case of 1), being worse as there is, in the worst case, only one packet in buffer for which size rwnd will be increased. Consequence is association which has very low maximum rwnd ('minute size', in our case down to 43B - size of packet which caused pressure) and as such unusable. Scenario happened in the field and labs frequently after congestion state (link breaks, different probabilities of packet drop, packet reordering) and with scenario 1) preceding. Here is given a deterministic scenario for reproduction: >From node A establish two associations on the same socket, with rcvbuf_policy being set to share one common buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0). On association 1 repeat scenario from 1), that is, bring it down to 0 and restore up. Observe scenario 1). Use small payload size (here we use 43). Once rwnd is 'recovered', bring it down close to 0, as in just one more packet would close it. This has as a consequence that association number 2 is able to receive (at least) one more packet which will bring it in pressure state. E.g. if association 2 had rwnd of 10000, packet received was 43, and we enter at this point into pressure, rwnd_press will have 9957. Once payload is delivered to userspace, rwnd will increase for 43, but conditions to restore rwnd to original state, just as in 1), will never be satisfied. --> Association 1, between A.y and B.12345 IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 836880897] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 4032536569] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 2873310749] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3799315613] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] --> Association 2, between A.z and B.12346 IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 534798321] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 2099285173] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 516668823] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3676403240] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] --> Deplete socket buffer by sending messages of size 43B over association 1 IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315613] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315613] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] <...> IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315696] [a_rwnd 6388] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315697] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315697] [a_rwnd 6345] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Sudden drop on 1 IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315698] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315698] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Here userspace read, rwnd 'recovered' to 3698, now deplete again using association 1 so there is place in buffer for only one more packet IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315799] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 186] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315799] [a_rwnd 86] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315800] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 187] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Socket buffer is almost depleted, but there is space for one more packet, send them over association 2, size 43B IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403240] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403240] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Immediate drop IP A.60995 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 387491510] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Read everything from the socket, both association recover up to maximum rwnd they are capable of reaching, note that association 1 recovered up to 3698, and association 2 recovered only to 43 IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 1548] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 3053] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315801] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 188] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315801] [a_rwnd 3698] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403241] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403241] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] A careful reader might wonder why it is necessary to reproduce 1) prior reproduction of 2). It is simply easier to observe when to send packet over association 2 which will push association into the pressure state. Proposed solution: Both problems share the same root cause, and that is improper scaling of socket buffer with rwnd. Solution in which sizeof(sk_buff) is taken into concern while calculating rwnd is not possible due to fact that there is no linear relationship between amount of data blamed in increase/decrease with IP packet in which payload arrived. Even in case such solution would be followed, complexity of the code would increase. Due to nature of current rwnd handling, slow increase (in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase) of rwnd after pressure state is entered is rationale, but it gives false representation to the sender of current buffer space. Furthermore, it implements additional congestion control mechanism which is defined on implementation, and not on standard basis. Proposed solution simplifies whole algorithm having on mind definition from rfc: o Receiver Window (rwnd): This gives the sender an indication of the space available in the receiver's inbound buffer. Core of the proposed solution is given with these lines: sctp_assoc_rwnd_update: if ((asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) > 0) asoc->rwnd = (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) >> 1; else asoc->rwnd = 0; We advertise to sender (half of) actual space we have. Half is in the braces depending whether you would like to observe size of socket buffer as SO_RECVBUF or twice the amount, i.e. size is the one visible from userspace, that is, from kernelspace. In this way sender is given with good approximation of our buffer space, regardless of the buffer policy - we always advertise what we have. Proposed solution fixes described problems and removes necessity for rwnd restoration algorithm. Finally, as proposed solution is simplification, some lines of code, along with some bytes in struct sctp_association are saved. Version 2 of the patch addressed comments from Vlad. Name of the function is set to be more descriptive, and two parts of code are changed, in one removing the superfluous call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update since call would not result in update of rwnd, and the other being reordering of the code in a way that call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update updates rwnd. Version 3 corrected change introduced in v2 in a way that existing function is not reordered/copied in line, but it is correctly called. Thanks Vlad for suggesting. Signed-off-by: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c drivers/net/macvtap.c Both minor merge hassles, simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10sctp: properly latch and use autoclose value from sock to associationNeil Horman
Currently, sctp associations latch a sockets autoclose value to an association at association init time, subject to capping constraints from the max_autoclose sysctl value. This leads to an odd situation where an application may set a socket level autoclose timeout, but sliently sctp will limit the autoclose timeout to something less than that. Fix this by modifying the autoclose setsockopt function to check the limit, cap it and warn the user via syslog that the timeout is capped. This will allow getsockopt to return valid autoclose timeout values that reflect what subsequent associations actually use. While were at it, also elimintate the assoc->autoclose variable, it duplicates whats in the timeout array, which leads to multiple sources for the same information, that may differ (as the former isn't subject to any capping). This gives us the timeout information in a canonical place and saves some space in the association structure as well. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06sctp: fix some comments in associola.cwangweidong
fix some typos Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06sctp: convert sctp_peer_needs_update to booleanwangweidong
sctp_peer_needs_update only return 0 or 1. Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06sctp: remove the else pathwangweidong
Make the code more simplification. Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06sctp: remove the duplicate initializewangweidong
kzalloc had initialize the allocated memroy. Therefore, remove the initialize with 0 and the memset. Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06sctp: Fix FSF address in file headersJeff Kirsher
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation in the file header comment. Resolve by replacing the address with the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep updating the header comments anytime the address changes. CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-14net: sctp: bug-fixing: retran_path not set properly after transports ↵Chang Xiangzhong
recovering (v3) When a transport recovers due to the new coming sack, SCTP should iterate all of its transport_list to locate the __two__ most recently used transport and set to active_path and retran_path respectively. The exising code does not find the two properly - In case of the following list: [most-recent] -> [2nd-most-recent] -> ... Both active_path and retran_path would be set to the 1st element. The bug happens when: 1) multi-homing 2) failure/partial_failure transport recovers Both active_path and retran_path would be set to the same most-recent one, in other words, retran_path would not take its role - an end user might not even notice this issue. Signed-off-by: Chang Xiangzhong <changxiangzhong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-28sctp: fix some comments in chunk.c and associola.cwangweidong
fix some typos Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2013-08-12net: sctp: sctp_assoc_control_transport: fix MTU size in SCTP_PF stateDaniel Borkmann
The SCTP Quick failover draft [1] section 5.1, point 5 says that the cwnd should be 1 MTU. So, instead of 1, set it to 1 MTU. [1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nishida-tsvwg-sctp-failover-05 Reported-by: Karl Heiss <kheiss@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-09net: sctp: trivial: update bug report in header commentDaniel Borkmann
With the restructuring of the lksctp.org site, we only allow bug reports through the SCTP mailing list linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org, not via SF, as SF is only used for web hosting and nothing more. While at it, also remove the obvious statement that bugs will be fixed and incooperated into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-24net: sctp: trivial: update mailing list addressDaniel Borkmann
The SCTP mailing list address to send patches or questions to is linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org and not lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net anymore. Therefore, update all occurences. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-01net: sctp: rework debugging framework to use pr_debug and friendsDaniel Borkmann
We should get rid of all own SCTP debug printk macros and use the ones that the kernel offers anyway instead. This makes the code more readable and conform to the kernel code, and offers all the features of dynamic debbuging that pr_debug() et al has, such as only turning on/off portions of debug messages at runtime through debugfs. The runtime cost of having CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG enabled, but none of the debug statements printing, is negligible [1]. If kernel debugging is completly turned off, then these statements will also compile into "empty" functions. While we're at it, we also need to change the Kconfig option as it /now/ only refers to the ifdef'ed code portions in outqueue.c that enable further debugging/tracing of SCTP transaction fields. Also, since SCTP_ASSERT code was enabled with this Kconfig option and has now been removed, we transform those code parts into WARNs resp. where appropriate BUG_ONs so that those bugs can be more easily detected as probably not many people have SCTP debugging permanently turned on. To turn on all SCTP debugging, the following steps are needed: # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug # echo -n 'module sctp +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control This can be done more fine-grained on a per file, per line basis and others as described in [2]. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2009/ols2009-pages-39-46.pdf [2] Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-25net: sctp: migrate cookie life from timeval to ktimeDaniel Borkmann
Currently, SCTP code defines its own timeval functions (since timeval is rarely used inside the kernel by others), namely tv_lt() and TIMEVAL_ADD() macros, that operate on SCTP cookie expiration. We might as well remove all those, and operate directly on ktime structures for a couple of reasons: ktime is available on all archs; complexity of ktime calculations depending on the arch is less than (reduces to a simple arithmetic operations on archs with BITS_PER_LONG == 64 or CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR) or equal to timeval functions (other archs); code becomes more readable; macros can be thrown out. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-17net: sctp: get rid of t_new macro for kzallocDaniel Borkmann
t_new rather obfuscates things where everyone else is using actual function names instead of that macro, so replace it with kzalloc, which is the function t_new wraps. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-14net: sctp: sctp_association_init: put refs in reverse orderDaniel Borkmann
In case we need to bail out for whatever reason during assoc init, we call sctp_endpoint_put() and then sock_put(), however, we've hold both refs in reverse, non-symmetric order, so first sctp_endpoint_hold() and then sock_hold(). Reverse this, so that in an error case we have sock_put() and then sctp_endpoint_put(). Actually shouldn't matter too much, since both cleanup paths do the right thing, but that way, it is more consistent with the rest of the code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights (1721 non-merge commits, this has to be a record of some sort): 1) Add 'random' mode to team driver, from Jiri Pirko and Eric Dumazet. 2) Make it so that any driver that supports configuration of multiple MAC addresses can provide the forwarding database add and del calls by providing a default implementation and hooking that up if the driver doesn't have an explicit set of handlers. From Vlad Yasevich. 3) Support GSO segmentation over tunnels and other encapsulating devices such as VXLAN, from Pravin B Shelar. 4) Support L2 GRE tunnels in the flow dissector, from Michael Dalton. 5) Implement Tail Loss Probe (TLP) detection in TCP, from Nandita Dukkipati. 6) In the PHY layer, allow supporting wake-on-lan in situations where the PHY registers have to be written for it to be configured. Use it to support wake-on-lan in mv643xx_eth. From Michael Stapelberg. 7) Significantly improve firewire IPV6 support, from YOSHIFUJI Hideaki. 8) Allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission using network coding in batman-adv, from Martin Hundebøll. 9) Add support for T5 cxgb4 chips, from Santosh Rastapur. 10) Generalize the VXLAN forwarding tables so that there is more flexibility in configurating various aspects of the endpoints. From David Stevens. 11) Support RSS and TSO in hardware over GRE tunnels in bxn2x driver, from Dmitry Kravkov. 12) Zero copy support in nfnelink_queue, from Eric Dumazet and Pablo Neira Ayuso. 13) Start adding networking selftests. 14) In situations of overload on the same AF_PACKET fanout socket, or per-cpu packet receive queue, minimize drop by distributing the load to other cpus/fanouts. From Willem de Bruijn and Eric Dumazet. 15) Add support for new payload offset BPF instruction, from Daniel Borkmann. 16) Convert several drivers over to mdoule_platform_driver(), from Sachin Kamat. 17) Provide a minimal BPF JIT image disassembler userspace tool, from Daniel Borkmann. 18) Rewrite F-RTO implementation in TCP to match the final specification of it in RFC4138 and RFC5682. From Yuchung Cheng. 19) Provide netlink socket diag of netlink sockets ("Yo dawg, I hear you like netlink, so I implemented netlink dumping of netlink sockets.") From Andrey Vagin. 20) Remove ugly passing of rtnetlink attributes into rtnl_doit functions, from Thomas Graf. 21) Allow userspace to be able to see if a configuration change occurs in the middle of an address or device list dump, from Nicolas Dichtel. 22) Support RFC3168 ECN protection for ipv6 fragments, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 23) Increase accuracy of packet length used by packet scheduler, from Jason Wang. 24) Beginning set of changes to make ipv4/ipv6 fragment handling more scalable and less susceptible to overload and locking contention, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 25) Get rid of using non-type-safe NLMSG_* macros and use nlmsg_*() instead. From Hong Zhiguo. 26) Optimize route usage in IPVS by avoiding reference counting where possible, from Julian Anastasov. 27) Convert IPVS schedulers to RCU, also from Julian Anastasov. 28) Support cpu fanouts in xt_NFQUEUE netfilter target, from Holger Eitzenberger. 29) Network namespace support for nf_log, ebt_log, xt_LOG, ipt_ULOG, nfnetlink_log, and nfnetlink_queue. From Gao feng. 30) Implement RFC3168 ECN protection, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 31) Support several new r8169 chips, from Hayes Wang. 32) Support tokenized interface identifiers in ipv6, from Daniel Borkmann. 33) Use usbnet_link_change() helper in USB net driver, from Ming Lei. 34) Add 802.1ad vlan offload support, from Patrick McHardy. 35) Support mmap() based netlink communication, also from Patrick McHardy. 36) Support HW timestamping in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai. 37) Rationalize AF_PACKET packet timestamping when transmitting, from Willem de Bruijn and Daniel Borkmann. 38) Bring parity to what's provided by /proc/net/packet socket dumping and the info provided by netlink socket dumping of AF_PACKET sockets. From Nicolas Dichtel. 39) Fix peeking beyond zero sized SKBs in AF_UNIX, from Benjamin Poirier" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits) filter: fix va_list build error af_unix: fix a fatal race with bit fields bnx2x: Prevent memory leak when cnic is absent bnx2x: correct reading of speed capabilities net: sctp: attribute printl with __printf for gcc fmt checks netlink: kconfig: move mmap i/o into netlink kconfig netpoll: convert mutex into a semaphore netlink: Fix skb ref counting. net_sched: act_ipt forward compat with xtables mlx4_en: fix a build error on 32bit arches Revert "bnx2x: allow nvram test to run when device is down" bridge: avoid OOPS if root port not found drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn on cpsw irq enable sh_eth: use random MAC address if no valid one supplied 3c509.c: call SET_NETDEV_DEV for all device types (ISA/ISAPnP/EISA) tg3: fix to append hardware time stamping flags unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue unix/dgram: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue unix/dgram: peek beyond 0-sized skbs openvswitch: Remove unneeded ovs_netdev_get_ifindex() ...
2013-04-29sctp: convert sctp_assoc_set_id() to use idr_alloc_cyclic()Jeff Layton
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-15net: sctp: minor: make sctp_ep_common's member 'dead' a boolDaniel Borkmann
Since dead only holds two states (0,1), make it a bool instead of a 'char', which is more appropriate for its purpose. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-15net: sctp: remove sctp_ep_common struct member 'malloced'Daniel Borkmann
There is actually no need to keep this member in the structure, because after init it's always 1 anyway, thus always kfree called. This seems to be an ancient leftover from the very initial implementation from 2.5 times. Only in case the initialization of an association fails, we leave base.malloced as 0, but we nevertheless kfree it in the error path in sctp_association_new(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-13sctp: don't break the loop while meeting the active_path so as to find the ↵Xufeng Zhang
matched transport sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn() function searchs which transport a certain TSN was sent on, if not found in the active_path transport, then go search all the other transports in the peer's transport_addr_list, however, we should continue to the next entry rather than break the loop when meet the active_path transport. Signed-off-by: Xufeng Zhang <xufeng.zhang@windriver.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-27sctp: convert to idr_alloc()Tejun Heo
Convert to the much saner new idr interface. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-04net: remove redundant check for timer pending state before del_timerYing Xue
As in del_timer() there has already placed a timer_pending() function to check whether the timer to be deleted is pending or not, it's unnecessary to check timer pending state again before del_timer() is called. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-07sctp: Add RCU protection to assoc->transport_addr_listThomas Graf
peer.transport_addr_list is currently only protected by sk_sock which is inpractical to acquire for procfs dumping purposes. This patch adds RCU protection allowing for the procfs readers to enter RCU read-side critical sections. Modification of the list continues to be serialized via sk_lock. V2: Use list_del_rcu() in sctp_association_free() to be safe Skip transports marked dead when dumping for procfs Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-03sctp: Add support to per-association statistics via a new ↵Michele Baldessari
SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS call The current SCTP stack is lacking a mechanism to have per association statistics. This is an implementation modeled after OpenSolaris' SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS. Userspace part will follow on lksctp if/when there is a general ACK on this. V4: - Move ipackets++ before q->immediate.func() for consistency reasons - Move sctp_max_rto() at the end of sctp_transport_update_rto() to avoid returning bogus RTO values - return asoc->rto_min when max_obs_rto value has not changed V3: - Increase ictrlchunks in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() as well - Move ipackets++ to sctp_inq_push() - return 0 when no rto updates took place since the last call V2: - Implement partial retrieval of stat struct to cope for future expansion - Kill the rtxpackets counter as it cannot be precise anyway - Rename outseqtsns to outofseqtsns to make it clearer that these are out of sequence unexpected TSNs - Move asoc->ipackets++ under a lock to avoid potential miscounts - Fold asoc->opackets++ into the already existing asoc check - Kill unneeded (q->asoc) test when increasing rtxchunks - Do not count octrlchunks if sending failed (SCTP_XMIT_OK != 0) - Don't count SHUTDOWNs as SACKs - Move SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS to the private space API - Adjust the len check in sctp_getsockopt_assoc_stats() to allow for future struct growth - Move association statistics in their own struct - Update idupchunks when we send a SACK with dup TSNs - return min_rto in max_rto when RTO has not changed. Also return the transport when max_rto last changed. Signed-off: Michele Baldessari <michele@acksyn.org> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14sctp: Make sysctl tunables per netEric W. Biederman
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14sctp: Push struct net down into sctp_transport_initEric W. Biederman
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14sctp: Push struct net down to sctp_chunk_event_lookupEric W. Biederman
This trickles up through sctp_sm_lookup_event up to sctp_do_sm and up further into sctp_primitiv_NAME before the code reaches places where struct net can be reliably found. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14sctp: Make the mib per network namespaceEric W. Biederman
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14sctp: Make the address lists per network namespaceEric W. Biederman
- Move the address lists into struct net - Add per network namespace initialization and cleanup - Pass around struct net so it is everywhere I need it. - Rename all of the global variable references into references to the variables moved into struct net Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14sctp: Make the association hashtable handle multiple network namespacesEric W. Biederman
- Use struct net in the hash calculation - Use sock_net(association.base.sk) in the association lookups. - On receive calculate the network namespace from skb->dev. - Pass struct net from receive down to the functions that actually do the association lookup. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-22sctp: Implement quick failover draft from tsvwgNeil Horman
I've seen several attempts recently made to do quick failover of sctp transports by reducing various retransmit timers and counters. While its possible to implement a faster failover on multihomed sctp associations, its not particularly robust, in that it can lead to unneeded retransmits, as well as false connection failures due to intermittent latency on a network. Instead, lets implement the new ietf quick failover draft found here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nishida-tsvwg-sctp-failover-05 This will let the sctp stack identify transports that have had a small number of errors, and avoid using them quickly until their reliability can be re-established. I've tested this out on two virt guests connected via multiple isolated virt networks and believe its in compliance with the above draft and works well. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org CC: joe@perches.com Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-16sctp: Adjust PMTU updates to accomodate route invalidation.David S. Miller
This adjusts the call to dst_ops->update_pmtu() so that we can transparently handle the fact that, in the future, the dst itself can be invalidated by the PMTU update (when we have non-host routes cached in sockets). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>