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2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
net/sched/cls_api.c has overlapping changes to a call to nlmsg_parse(), one (from 'net') added rtm_tca_policy instead of NULL to the 5th argument, and another (from 'net-next') added cb->extack instead of NULL to the 6th argument. net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c is a case of a bug fix in 'net' being done to code which moved (to mr_table_dump)) in 'net-next'. Thanks to David Ahern for the heads up. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-15rxrpc: Fix an uninitialised variableDavid Howells
Fix an uninitialised variable introduced by the last patch. This can cause a crash when a new call comes in to a local service, such as when an AFS fileserver calls back to the local cache manager. Fixes: c1e15b4944c9 ("rxrpc: Fix the packet reception routine") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-12Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts were easy to resolve using immediate context mostly, except the cls_u32.c one where I simply too the entire HEAD chunk. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-08rxrpc: Fix the packet reception routineDavid Howells
The rxrpc_input_packet() function and its call tree was built around the assumption that data_ready() handler called from UDP to inform a kernel service that there is data to be had was non-reentrant. This means that certain locking could be dispensed with. This, however, turns out not to be the case with a multi-queue network card that can deliver packets to multiple cpus simultaneously. Each of those cpus can be in the rxrpc_input_packet() function at the same time. Fix by adding or changing some structure members: (1) Add peer->rtt_input_lock to serialise access to the RTT buffer. (2) Make conn->service_id into a 32-bit variable so that it can be cmpxchg'd on all arches. (3) Add call->input_lock to serialise access to the Rx/Tx state. Note that although the Rx and Tx states are (almost) entirely separate, there's no point completing the separation and having separate locks since it's a bi-phasal RPC protocol rather than a bi-direction streaming protocol. Data transmission and data reception do not take place simultaneously on any particular call. and making the following functional changes: (1) In rxrpc_input_data(), hold call->input_lock around the core to prevent simultaneous producing of packets into the Rx ring and updating of tracking state for a particular call. (2) In rxrpc_input_ping_response(), only read call->ping_serial once, and check it before checking RXRPC_CALL_PINGING as that's a cheaper test. The bit test and bit clear can then be combined. No further locking is needed here. (3) In rxrpc_input_ack(), take call->input_lock after we've parsed much of the ACK packet. The superseded ACK check is then done both before and after the lock is taken. The handing of ackinfo data is split, parsing before the lock is taken and processing with it held. This is keyed on rxMTU being non-zero. Congestion management is also done within the locked section. (4) In rxrpc_input_ackall(), take call->input_lock around the Tx window rotation. The ACKALL packet carries no information and is only really useful after all packets have been transmitted since it's imprecise. (5) In rxrpc_input_implicit_end_call(), we use rx->incoming_lock to prevent calls being simultaneously implicitly ended on two cpus and also to prevent any races with incoming call setup. (6) In rxrpc_input_packet(), use cmpxchg() to effect the service upgrade on a connection. It is only permitted to happen once for a connection. (7) In rxrpc_new_incoming_call(), we have to recheck the routing inside rx->incoming_lock to see if someone else set up the call, connection or peer whilst we were getting there. We can't trust the values from the earlier routing check unless we pin refs on them - which we want to avoid. Further, we need to allow for an incoming call to have its state changed on another CPU between us making it live and us adjusting it because the conn is now in the RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE state. (8) In rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(), take peer->rtt_input_lock around the access to the RTT buffer. Don't need to lock around setting peer->rtt. For reference, the inventory of state-accessing or state-altering functions used by the packet input procedure is: > rxrpc_input_packet() * PACKET CHECKING * ROUTING > rxrpc_post_packet_to_local() > rxrpc_find_connection_rcu() - uses RCU > rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() - uses RCU > rxrpc_find_service_conn_rcu() - uses RCU > idr_find() - uses RCU * CONNECTION-LEVEL PROCESSING - Service upgrade - Can only happen once per conn ! Changed to use cmpxchg > rxrpc_post_packet_to_conn() - Setting conn->hi_serial - Probably safe not using locks - Maybe use cmpxchg * CALL-LEVEL PROCESSING > Old-call checking > rxrpc_input_implicit_end_call() > rxrpc_call_completed() > rxrpc_queue_call() ! Need to take rx->incoming_lock > __rxrpc_disconnect_call() > rxrpc_notify_socket() > rxrpc_new_incoming_call() - Uses rx->incoming_lock for the entire process - Might be able to drop this earlier in favour of the call lock > rxrpc_incoming_call() ! Conflicts with rxrpc_input_implicit_end_call() > rxrpc_send_ping() - Don't need locks to check rtt state > rxrpc_propose_ACK * PACKET DISTRIBUTION > rxrpc_input_call_packet() > rxrpc_input_data() * QUEUE DATA PACKET ON CALL > rxrpc_reduce_call_timer() - Uses timer_reduce() ! Needs call->input_lock() > rxrpc_receiving_reply() ! Needs locking around ack state > rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() > rxrpc_end_tx_phase() > rxrpc_proto_abort() > rxrpc_input_dup_data() - Fills the Rx buffer - rxrpc_propose_ACK() - rxrpc_notify_socket() > rxrpc_input_ack() * APPLY ACK PACKET TO CALL AND DISCARD PACKET > rxrpc_input_ping_response() - Probably doesn't need any extra locking ! Need READ_ONCE() on call->ping_serial > rxrpc_input_check_for_lost_ack() - Takes call->lock to consult Tx buffer > rxrpc_peer_add_rtt() ! Needs to take a lock (peer->rtt_input_lock) ! Could perhaps manage with cmpxchg() and xadd() instead > rxrpc_input_requested_ack - Consults Tx buffer ! Probably needs a lock > rxrpc_peer_add_rtt() > rxrpc_propose_ack() > rxrpc_input_ackinfo() - Changes call->tx_winsize ! Use cmpxchg to handle change ! Should perhaps track serial number - Uses peer->lock to record MTU specification changes > rxrpc_proto_abort() ! Need to take call->input_lock > rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() > rxrpc_end_tx_phase() > rxrpc_input_soft_acks() - Consults the Tx buffer > rxrpc_congestion_management() - Modifies the Tx annotations ! Needs call->input_lock() > rxrpc_queue_call() > rxrpc_input_abort() * APPLY ABORT PACKET TO CALL AND DISCARD PACKET > rxrpc_set_call_completion() > rxrpc_notify_socket() > rxrpc_input_ackall() * APPLY ACKALL PACKET TO CALL AND DISCARD PACKET ! Need to take call->input_lock > rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() > rxrpc_end_tx_phase() > rxrpc_reject_packet() There are some functions used by the above that queue the packet, after which the procedure is terminated: - rxrpc_post_packet_to_local() - local->event_queue is an sk_buff_head - local->processor is a work_struct - rxrpc_post_packet_to_conn() - conn->rx_queue is an sk_buff_head - conn->processor is a work_struct - rxrpc_reject_packet() - local->reject_queue is an sk_buff_head - local->processor is a work_struct And some that offload processing to process context: - rxrpc_notify_socket() - Uses RCU lock - Uses call->notify_lock to call call->notify_rx - Uses call->recvmsg_lock to queue recvmsg side - rxrpc_queue_call() - call->processor is a work_struct - rxrpc_propose_ACK() - Uses call->lock to wrap __rxrpc_propose_ACK() And a bunch that complete a call, all of which use call->state_lock to protect the call state: - rxrpc_call_completed() - rxrpc_set_call_completion() - rxrpc_abort_call() - rxrpc_proto_abort() - Also uses rxrpc_queue_call() Fixes: 17926a79320a ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-08rxrpc: Fix connection-level abort handlingDavid Howells
Fix connection-level abort handling to cache the abort and error codes properly so that a new incoming call can be properly aborted if it races with the parent connection being aborted by another CPU. The abort_code and error parameters can then be dropped from rxrpc_abort_calls(). Fixes: f5c17aaeb2ae ("rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-05rxrpc: Fix some missed refs to init_netDavid Howells
Fix some refs to init_net that should've been changed to the appropriate network namespace. Fixes: 2baec2c3f854 ("rxrpc: Support network namespacing") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2018-10-04rxrpc: Drop the local endpoint arg from rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb()David Howells
rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb() doesn't use the argument that points to the local endpoint, so remove the argument. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-09-28rxrpc: Make service call handling more robustDavid Howells
Make the following changes to improve the robustness of the code that sets up a new service call: (1) Cache the rxrpc_sock struct obtained in rxrpc_data_ready() to do a service ID check and pass that along to rxrpc_new_incoming_call(). This means that I can remove the check from rxrpc_new_incoming_call() without the need to worry about the socket attached to the local endpoint getting replaced - which would invalidate the check. (2) Cache the rxrpc_peer struct, thereby allowing the peer search to be done once. The peer is passed to rxrpc_new_incoming_call(), thereby saving the need to repeat the search. This also reduces the possibility of rxrpc_publish_service_conn() BUG()'ing due to the detection of a duplicate connection, despite the initial search done by rxrpc_find_connection_rcu() having turned up nothing. This BUG() shouldn't ever get hit since rxrpc_data_ready() *should* be non-reentrant and the result of the initial search should still hold true, but it has proven possible to hit. I *think* this may be due to __rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() cutting short the iteration over the hash table if it finds a matching peer with a zero usage count, but I don't know for sure since it's only ever been hit once that I know of. Another possibility is that a bug in rxrpc_data_ready() that checked the wrong byte in the header for the RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED flag might've let through a packet that caused a spurious and invalid call to be set up. That is addressed in another patch. (3) Fix __rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() to skip peer records that have a zero usage count rather than stopping and returning not found, just in case there's another peer record behind it in the bucket. (4) Don't search the peer records in rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call(), but rather either use the peer cached in (2) or, if one wasn't found, preemptively install a new one. Fixes: 8496af50eb38 ("rxrpc: Use RCU to access a peer's service connection tree") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-09-28rxrpc: Emit BUSY packets when supposed to rather than ABORTsDavid Howells
In the input path, a received sk_buff can be marked for rejection by setting RXRPC_SKB_MARK_* in skb->mark and, if needed, some auxiliary data (such as an abort code) in skb->priority. The rejection is handled by queueing the sk_buff up for dealing with in process context. The output code reads the mark and priority and, theoretically, generates an appropriate response packet. However, if RXRPC_SKB_MARK_BUSY is set, this isn't noticed and an ABORT message with a random abort code is generated (since skb->priority wasn't set to anything). Fix this by outputting the appropriate sort of packet. Also, whilst we're at it, most of the marks are no longer used, so remove them and rename the remaining two to something more obvious. Fixes: 248f219cb8bc ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-08-01rxrpc: Fix user call ID check in rxrpc_service_prealloc_oneYueHaibing
There just check the user call ID isn't already in use, hence should compare user_call_ID with xcall->user_call_ID, which is current node's user_call_ID. Fixes: 540b1c48c37a ("rxrpc: Fix deadlock between call creation and sendmsg/recvmsg") Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Support offloading wireless authentication to userspace via NL80211_CMD_EXTERNAL_AUTH, from Srinivas Dasari. 2) A lot of work on network namespace setup/teardown from Kirill Tkhai. Setup and cleanup of namespaces now all run asynchronously and thus performance is significantly increased. 3) Add rx/tx timestamping support to mv88e6xxx driver, from Brandon Streiff. 4) Support zerocopy on RDS sockets, from Sowmini Varadhan. 5) Use denser instruction encoding in x86 eBPF JIT, from Daniel Borkmann. 6) Support hw offload of vlan filtering in mvpp2 dreiver, from Maxime Chevallier. 7) Support grafting of child qdiscs in mlxsw driver, from Nogah Frankel. 8) Add packet forwarding tests to selftests, from Ido Schimmel. 9) Deal with sub-optimal GSO packets better in BBR congestion control, from Eric Dumazet. 10) Support 5-tuple hashing in ipv6 multipath routing, from David Ahern. 11) Add path MTU tests to selftests, from Stefano Brivio. 12) Various bits of IPSEC offloading support for mlx5, from Aviad Yehezkel, Yossi Kuperman, and Saeed Mahameed. 13) Support RSS spreading on ntuple filters in SFC driver, from Edward Cree. 14) Lots of sockmap work from John Fastabend. Applications can use eBPF to filter sendmsg and sendpage operations. 15) In-kernel receive TLS support, from Dave Watson. 16) Add XDP support to ixgbevf, this is significant because it should allow optimized XDP usage in various cloud environments. From Tony Nguyen. 17) Add new Intel E800 series "ice" ethernet driver, from Anirudh Venkataramanan et al. 18) IP fragmentation match offload support in nfp driver, from Pieter Jansen van Vuuren. 19) Support XDP redirect in i40e driver, from Björn Töpel. 20) Add BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT program type for accessing the arguments of tracepoints in their raw form, from Alexei Starovoitov. 21) Lots of striding RQ improvements to mlx5 driver with many performance improvements, from Tariq Toukan. 22) Use rhashtable for inet frag reassembly, from Eric Dumazet. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1678 commits) net: mvneta: improve suspend/resume net: mvneta: split rxq/txq init and txq deinit into SW and HW parts ipv6: frags: fix /proc/sys/net/ipv6/ip6frag_low_thresh net: bgmac: Fix endian access in bgmac_dma_tx_ring_free() net: bgmac: Correctly annotate register space route: check sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh earlier than hash fix typo in command value in drivers/net/phy/mdio-bitbang. sky2: Increase D3 delay to sky2 stops working after suspend net/mlx5e: Set EQE based as default TX interrupt moderation mode ibmvnic: Disable irqs before exiting reset from closed state net: sched: do not emit messages while holding spinlock vlan: also check phy_driver ts_info for vlan's real device Bluetooth: Mark expected switch fall-throughs Bluetooth: Set HCI_QUIRK_SIMULTANEOUS_DISCOVERY for BTUSB_QCA_ROME Bluetooth: btrsi: remove unused including <linux/version.h> Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Remove DMI quirk for the MINIX Z83-4 sh_eth: kill useless check in __sh_eth_get_regs() sh_eth: add sh_eth_cpu_data::no_xdfar flag ipv6: factorize sk_wmem_alloc updates done by __ip6_append_data() ipv4: factorize sk_wmem_alloc updates done by __ip_append_data() ...
2018-03-30rxrpc: Fix apparent leak of rxrpc_local objectsDavid Howells
rxrpc_local objects cannot be disposed of until all the connections that point to them have been RCU'd as a connection object holds refcount on the local endpoint it is communicating through. Currently, this can cause an assertion failure to occur when a network namespace is destroyed as there's no check that the RCU destructors for the connections have been run before we start trying to destroy local endpoints. The kernel reports: rxrpc: AF_RXRPC: Leaked local 0000000036a41bc1 {5} ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ../net/rxrpc/local_object.c:439! Fix this by keeping a count of the live connections and waiting for it to go to zero at the end of rxrpc_destroy_all_connections(). Fixes: dee46364ce6f ("rxrpc: Add RCU destruction for connections and calls") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30rxrpc: Add a tracepoint to track rxrpc_local refcountingDavid Howells
Add a tracepoint to track reference counting on the rxrpc_local struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30rxrpc: Fix potential call vs socket/net destruction raceDavid Howells
rxrpc_call structs don't pin sockets or network namespaces, but may attempt to access both after their refcount reaches 0 so that they can detach themselves from the network namespace. However, there's no guarantee that the socket still exists at this point (so sock_net(&call->socket->sk) may be invalid) and the namespace may have gone away if the call isn't pinning a peer. Fix this by (a) carrying a net pointer in the rxrpc_call struct and (b) waiting for all calls to be destroyed when the network namespace goes away. This was detected by checker: net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57: expected struct sock const *sk net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57: got struct sock [noderef] <asn:4>*<noident> Fixes: 2baec2c3f854 ("rxrpc: Support network namespacing") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30rxrpc: Fix checker warnings and errorsDavid Howells
Fix various issues detected by checker. Errors: (*) rxrpc_discard_prealloc() should be using rcu_assign_pointer to set call->socket. Warnings: (*) rxrpc_service_connection_reaper() should be passing NULL rather than 0 to trace_rxrpc_conn() as the where argument. (*) rxrpc_disconnect_client_call() should get its net pointer via the call->conn rather than call->sock to avoid a warning about accessing an RCU pointer without protection. (*) Proc seq start/stop functions need annotation as they pass locks between the functions. False positives: (*) Checker doesn't correctly handle of seq-retry lock context balance in rxrpc_find_service_conn_rcu(). (*) Checker thinks execution may proceed past the BUG() in rxrpc_publish_service_conn(). (*) Variable length array warnings from SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK() in rxkad.c. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-27rxrpc, afs: Use debug_ids rather than pointers in tracesDavid Howells
In rxrpc and afs, use the debug_ids that are monotonically allocated to various objects as they're allocated rather than pointers as kernel pointers are now hashed making them less useful. Further, the debug ids aren't reused anywhere nearly as quickly. In addition, allow kernel services that use rxrpc, such as afs, to take numbers from the rxrpc counter, assign them to their own call struct and pass them in to rxrpc for both client and service calls so that the trace lines for each will have the same ID tag. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24rxrpc: Provide a different lockdep key for call->user_mutex for kernel callsDavid Howells
Provide a different lockdep key for rxrpc_call::user_mutex when the call is made on a kernel socket, such as by the AFS filesystem. The problem is that lockdep registers a false positive between userspace calling the sendmsg syscall on a user socket where call->user_mutex is held whilst userspace memory is accessed whereas the AFS filesystem may perform operations with mmap_sem held by the caller. In such a case, the following warning is produced. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 4.14.0-fscache+ #243 Tainted: G E ------------------------------------------------------ modpost/16701 is trying to acquire lock: (&vnode->io_lock){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa000fc40>] afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs] but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8104376a>] __do_page_fault+0x1ef/0x486 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}: __might_fault+0x61/0x89 _copy_from_iter_full+0x40/0x1fa rxrpc_send_data+0x8dc/0xff3 rxrpc_do_sendmsg+0x62f/0x6a1 rxrpc_sendmsg+0x166/0x1b7 sock_sendmsg+0x2d/0x39 ___sys_sendmsg+0x1ad/0x22b __sys_sendmsg+0x41/0x62 do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75 -> #2 (&call->user_mutex){+.+.}: __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2 rxrpc_new_client_call+0x378/0x80e rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0xf3/0x154 afs_make_call+0x195/0x454 [kafs] afs_vl_get_capabilities+0x193/0x198 [kafs] afs_vl_lookup_vldb+0x5f/0x151 [kafs] afs_create_volume+0x2e/0x2f4 [kafs] afs_mount+0x56a/0x8d7 [kafs] mount_fs+0x6a/0x109 vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x135 do_mount+0x90b/0xb57 SyS_mount+0x72/0x98 do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75 -> #1 (k-sk_lock-AF_RXRPC){+.+.}: lock_sock_nested+0x74/0x8a rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0x8a/0x154 afs_make_call+0x195/0x454 [kafs] afs_fs_get_capabilities+0x17a/0x17f [kafs] afs_probe_fileserver+0xf7/0x2f0 [kafs] afs_select_fileserver+0x83f/0x903 [kafs] afs_fetch_status+0x89/0x11d [kafs] afs_iget+0x16f/0x4f8 [kafs] afs_mount+0x6c6/0x8d7 [kafs] mount_fs+0x6a/0x109 vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x135 do_mount+0x90b/0xb57 SyS_mount+0x72/0x98 do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75 -> #0 (&vnode->io_lock){+.+.}: lock_acquire+0x174/0x19f __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2 afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs] afs_fetch_data+0x80/0x12a [kafs] afs_readpages+0x314/0x405 [kafs] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x2ba filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d __do_fault+0x17/0x60 __handle_mm_fault+0x6d7/0x95c handle_mm_fault+0x24e/0x2a3 __do_page_fault+0x301/0x486 do_page_fault+0x236/0x259 page_fault+0x22/0x30 __clear_user+0x3d/0x60 padzero+0x1c/0x2b load_elf_binary+0x785/0xdc7 search_binary_handler+0x81/0x1ff do_execveat_common.isra.14+0x600/0x888 do_execve+0x1f/0x21 SyS_execve+0x28/0x2f do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &vnode->io_lock --> &call->user_mutex --> &mm->mmap_sem Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(&call->user_mutex); lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(&vnode->io_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by modpost/16701: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8104376a>] __do_page_fault+0x1ef/0x486 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 16701 Comm: modpost Tainted: G E 4.14.0-fscache+ #243 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x67/0x8e print_circular_bug+0x341/0x34f check_prev_add+0x11f/0x5d4 ? add_lock_to_list.isra.12+0x8b/0x8b ? add_lock_to_list.isra.12+0x8b/0x8b ? __lock_acquire+0xf77/0x10b4 __lock_acquire+0xf77/0x10b4 lock_acquire+0x174/0x19f ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs] __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs] ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs] ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs] afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs] afs_fetch_data+0x80/0x12a [kafs] afs_readpages+0x314/0x405 [kafs] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x2ba ? filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d __do_fault+0x17/0x60 __handle_mm_fault+0x6d7/0x95c handle_mm_fault+0x24e/0x2a3 __do_page_fault+0x301/0x486 do_page_fault+0x236/0x259 page_fault+0x22/0x30 RIP: 0010:__clear_user+0x3d/0x60 RSP: 0018:ffff880071e93da0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000011c RCX: 000000000000011c RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000060f720 RBP: 000000000060f720 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff8800b5459b68 R12: ffff8800ce150e00 R13: 000000000060f720 R14: 00000000006127a8 R15: 0000000000000000 padzero+0x1c/0x2b load_elf_binary+0x785/0xdc7 search_binary_handler+0x81/0x1ff do_execveat_common.isra.14+0x600/0x888 do_execve+0x1f/0x21 SyS_execve+0x28/0x2f do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 RIP: 0033:0x7fdb6009ee07 RSP: 002b:00007fff566d9728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ba57280900 RCX: 00007fdb6009ee07 RDX: 000055ba5727f270 RSI: 000055ba5727cac0 RDI: 000055ba57280900 RBP: 000055ba57280900 R08: 00007fff566d9700 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000055ba5727cac0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000055ba5727cac0 R14: 000055ba5727f270 R15: 0000000000000000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-08-29rxrpc: Fix IPv6 supportDavid Howells
Fix IPv6 support in AF_RXRPC in the following ways: (1) When extracting the address from a received IPv4 packet, if the local transport socket is open for IPv6 then fill out the sockaddr_rxrpc struct for an IPv4-mapped-to-IPv6 AF_INET6 transport address instead of an AF_INET one. (2) When sending CHALLENGE or RESPONSE packets, the transport length needs to be set from the sockaddr_rxrpc::transport_len field rather than sizeof() on the IPv4 transport address. (3) When processing an IPv4 ICMP packet received by an IPv6 socket, set up the address correctly before searching for the affected peer. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-08-18rxrpc: Fix oops when discarding a preallocated service callDavid Howells
rxrpc_service_prealloc_one() doesn't set the socket pointer on any new call it preallocates, but does add it to the rxrpc net namespace call list. This, however, causes rxrpc_put_call() to oops when the call is discarded when the socket is closed. rxrpc_put_call() needs the socket to be able to reach the namespace so that it can use a lock held therein. Fix this by setting a call's socket pointer immediately before discarding it. This can be triggered by unloading the kafs module, resulting in an oops like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030 IP: rxrpc_put_call+0x1e2/0x32d PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: kafs(E-) CPU: 3 PID: 3037 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G E 4.12.0-fscache+ #213 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 task: ffff8803fc92e2c0 task.stack: ffff8803fef74000 RIP: 0010:rxrpc_put_call+0x1e2/0x32d RSP: 0018:ffff8803fef77e08 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8803fab99ac0 RCX: 000000000000000f RDX: ffffffff81c50a40 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffff8803fc92ea88 RBP: ffff8803fef77e30 R08: ffff8803fc87b941 R09: ffffffff82946d20 R10: ffff8803fef77d10 R11: 00000000000076fc R12: 0000000000000005 R13: ffff8803fab99c20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffff816c6aee FS: 00007f915a059700(0000) GS:ffff88041fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 00000003fef39000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Call Trace: rxrpc_discard_prealloc+0x325/0x341 rxrpc_listen+0xf9/0x146 kernel_listen+0xb/0xd afs_close_socket+0x3e/0x173 [kafs] afs_exit+0x1f/0x57 [kafs] SyS_delete_module+0x10f/0x19a do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x149 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Fixes: 2baec2c3f854 ("rxrpc: Support network namespacing") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-14rxrpc: Cache the congestion window settingDavid Howells
Cache the congestion window setting that was determined during a call's transmission phase when it finishes so that it can be used by the next call to the same peer, thereby shortcutting the slow-start algorithm. The value is stored in the rxrpc_peer struct and is accessed without locking. Each call takes the value that happens to be there when it starts and just overwrites the value when it finishes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-05rxrpc: Implement service upgradeDavid Howells
Implement AuriStor's service upgrade facility. There are three problems that this is meant to deal with: (1) Various of the standard AFS RPC calls have IPv4 addresses in their requests and/or replies - but there's no room for including IPv6 addresses. (2) Definition of IPv6-specific RPC operations in the standard operation sets has not yet been achieved. (3) One could envision the creation a new service on the same port that as the original service. The new service could implement improved operations - and the client could try this first, falling back to the original service if it's not there. Unfortunately, certain servers ignore packets addressed to a service they don't implement and don't respond in any way - not even with an ABORT. This means that the client must then wait for the call timeout to occur. What service upgrade does is to see if the connection is marked as being 'upgradeable' and if so, change the service ID in the server and thus the request and reply formats. Note that the upgrade isn't mandatory - a server that supports only the original call set will ignore the upgrade request. In the protocol, the procedure is then as follows: (1) To request an upgrade, the first DATA packet in a new connection must have the userStatus set to 1 (this is normally 0). The userStatus value is normally ignored by the server. (2) If the server doesn't support upgrading, the reply packets will contain the same service ID as for the first request packet. (3) If the server does support upgrading, all future reply packets on that connection will contain the new service ID and the new service ID will be applied to *all* further calls on that connection as well. (4) The RPC op used to probe the upgrade must take the same request data as the shadow call in the upgrade set (but may return a different reply). GetCapability RPC ops were added to all standard sets for just this purpose. Ops where the request formats differ cannot be used for probing. (5) The client must wait for completion of the probe before sending any further RPC ops to the same destination. It should then use the service ID that recvmsg() reported back in all future calls. (6) The shadow service must have call definitions for all the operation IDs defined by the original service. To support service upgrading, a server should: (1) Call bind() twice on its AF_RXRPC socket before calling listen(). Each bind() should supply a different service ID, but the transport addresses must be the same. This allows the server to receive requests with either service ID. (2) Enable automatic upgrading by calling setsockopt(), specifying RXRPC_UPGRADEABLE_SERVICE and passing in a two-member array of unsigned shorts as the argument: unsigned short optval[2]; This specifies a pair of service IDs. They must be different and must match the service IDs bound to the socket. Member 0 is the service ID to upgrade from and member 1 is the service ID to upgrade to. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-05rxrpc: Permit multiple service bindingDavid Howells
Permit bind() to be called on an AF_RXRPC socket more than once (currently maximum twice) to bind multiple listening services to it. There are some restrictions: (1) All bind() calls involved must have a non-zero service ID. (2) The service IDs must all be different. (3) The rest of the address (notably the transport part) must be the same in all (a single UDP socket is shared). (4) This must be done before listen() or sendmsg() is called. This allows someone to connect to the service socket with different service IDs and lays the foundation for service upgrading. The service ID used by an incoming call can be extracted from the msg_name returned by recvmsg(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-05-25rxrpc: Support network namespacingDavid Howells
Support network namespacing in AF_RXRPC with the following changes: (1) All the local endpoint, peer and call lists, locks, counters, etc. are moved into the per-namespace record. (2) All the connection tracking is moved into the per-namespace record with the exception of the client connection ID tree, which is kept global so that connection IDs are kept unique per-machine. (3) Each namespace gets its own epoch. This allows each network namespace to pretend to be a separate client machine. (4) The /proc/net/rxrpc_xxx files are now called /proc/net/rxrpc/xxx and the contents reflect the namespace. fs/afs/ should be okay with this patch as it explicitly requires the current net namespace to be init_net to permit a mount to proceed at the moment. It will, however, need updating so that cells, IP addresses and DNS records are per-namespace also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-06rxrpc: Use negative error codes in rxrpc_call structDavid Howells
Use negative error codes in struct rxrpc_call::error because that's what the kernel normally deals with and to make the code consistent. We only turn them positive when transcribing into a cmsg for userspace recvmsg. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-03-01rxrpc: Fix deadlock between call creation and sendmsg/recvmsgDavid Howells
All the routines by which rxrpc is accessed from the outside are serialised by means of the socket lock (sendmsg, recvmsg, bind, rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(), ...) and this presents a problem: (1) If a number of calls on the same socket are in the process of connection to the same peer, a maximum of four concurrent live calls are permitted before further calls need to wait for a slot. (2) If a call is waiting for a slot, it is deep inside sendmsg() or rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() and the entry function is holding the socket lock. (3) sendmsg() and recvmsg() or the in-kernel equivalents are prevented from servicing the other calls as they need to take the socket lock to do so. (4) The socket is stuck until a call is aborted and makes its slot available to the waiter. Fix this by: (1) Provide each call with a mutex ('user_mutex') that arbitrates access by the users of rxrpc separately for each specific call. (2) Make rxrpc_sendmsg() and rxrpc_recvmsg() unlock the socket as soon as they've got a call and taken its mutex. Note that I'm returning EWOULDBLOCK from recvmsg() if MSG_DONTWAIT is set but someone else has the lock. Should I instead only return EWOULDBLOCK if there's nothing currently to be done on a socket, and sleep in this particular instance because there is something to be done, but we appear to be blocked by the interrupt handler doing its ping? (3) Make rxrpc_new_client_call() unlock the socket after allocating a new call, locking its user mutex and adding it to the socket's call tree. The call is returned locked so that sendmsg() can add data to it immediately. From the moment the call is in the socket tree, it is subject to access by sendmsg() and recvmsg() - even if it isn't connected yet. (4) Lock new service calls in the UDP data_ready handler (in rxrpc_new_incoming_call()) because they may already be in the socket's tree and the data_ready handler makes them live immediately if a user ID has already been preassigned. Note that the new call is locked before any notifications are sent that it is live, so doing mutex_trylock() *ought* to always succeed. Userspace is prevented from doing sendmsg() on calls that are in a too-early state in rxrpc_do_sendmsg(). (5) Make rxrpc_new_incoming_call() return the call with the user mutex held so that a ping can be scheduled immediately under it. Note that it might be worth moving the ping call into rxrpc_new_incoming_call() and then we can drop the mutex there. (6) Make rxrpc_accept_call() take the lock on the call it is accepting and release the socket after adding the call to the socket's tree. This is slightly tricky as we've dequeued the call by that point and have to requeue it. Note that requeuing emits a trace event. (7) Make rxrpc_kernel_send_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() take the new mutex immediately and don't bother with the socket mutex at all. This patch has the nice bonus that calls on the same socket are now to some extent parallelisable. Note that we might want to move rxrpc_service_prealloc() calls out from the socket lock and give it its own lock, so that we don't hang progress in other calls because we're waiting for the allocator. We probably also want to avoid calling rxrpc_notify_socket() from within the socket lock (rxrpc_accept_call()). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-09rxrpc: Allow listen(sock, 0) to be used to disable listeningDavid Howells
Allow listen() with a backlog of 0 to be used to disable listening on an AF_RXRPC socket. This also releases any preallocation, thereby making it easier for a kernel service to account for all allocated call structures when shutting down the service. The socket cannot thereafter have listening reenabled, but must rather be closed and reopened. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-10-06rxrpc: Fix warning by splitting rxrpc_send_call_packet()David Howells
Split rxrpc_send_data_packet() to separate ACK generation (which is more complicated) from ABORT generation. This simplifies the code a bit and fixes the following warning: In file included from ../net/rxrpc/output.c:20:0: net/rxrpc/output.c: In function 'rxrpc_send_call_packet': net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h:1187:27: error: 'top' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] net/rxrpc/output.c:103:24: note: 'top' was declared here net/rxrpc/output.c:225:25: error: 'hard_ack' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-10-06rxrpc: Fix oops on incoming call to serviceless endpointDavid Howells
If an call comes in to a local endpoint that isn't listening for any incoming calls at the moment, an oops will happen. We need to check that the local endpoint's service pointer isn't NULL before we dereference it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-29rxrpc: Reduce the rxrpc_local::services list to a pointerDavid Howells
Reduce the rxrpc_local::services list to just a pointer as we don't permit multiple service endpoints to bind to a single transport endpoints (this is excluded by rxrpc_lookup_local()). The reason we don't allow this is that if you send a request to an AFS filesystem service, it will try to talk back to your cache manager on the port you sent from (this is how file change notifications are handled). To prevent someone from stealing your CM callbacks, we don't let AF_RXRPC sockets share a UDP socket if at least one of them has a service bound. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17rxrpc: Add a tracepoint to follow packets in the Rx bufferDavid Howells
Add a tracepoint to follow the life of packets that get added to a call's receive buffer. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17rxrpc: Add connection tracepoint and client conn state tracepointDavid Howells
Add a pair of tracepoints, one to track rxrpc_connection struct ref counting and the other to track the client connection cache state. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17rxrpc: Record calls that need to be acceptedDavid Howells
Record calls that need to be accepted using sk_acceptq_added() otherwise the backlog counter goes negative because sk_acceptq_removed() is called. This causes the preallocator to malfunction. Calls that are preaccepted by AFS within the kernel aren't affected by this. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13rxrpc: Fix prealloc refcountingDavid Howells
The preallocated call buffer holds a ref on the calls within that buffer. The ref was being released in the wrong place - it worked okay for incoming calls to the AFS cache manager service, but doesn't work right for incoming calls to a userspace service. Instead of releasing an extra ref service calls in rxrpc_release_call(), the ref needs to be released during the acceptance/rejectance process. To this end: (1) The prealloc ref is now normally released during rxrpc_new_incoming_call(). (2) For preallocated kernel API calls, the kernel API's ref needs to be released when the call is discarded on socket close. (3) We shouldn't take a second ref in rxrpc_accept_call(). (4) rxrpc_recvmsg_new_call() needs to get a ref of its own when it adds the call to the to_be_accepted socket queue. In doing (4) above, we would prefer not to put the call's refcount down to 0 as that entails doing cleanup in softirq context, but it's unlikely as there are several refs held elsewhere, at least one of which must be put by someone in process context calling rxrpc_release_call(). However, it's not a problem if we do have to do that. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13rxrpc: Adjust the call ref tracepoint to show kernel API refsDavid Howells
Adjust the call ref tracepoint to show references held on a call by the kernel API separately as much as possible and add an additional trace to at the allocation point from the preallocation buffer for an incoming call. Note that this doesn't show the allocation of a client call for the kernel separately at the moment. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13rxrpc: Add missing unlock in rxrpc_call_accept()David Howells
Add a missing unlock in rxrpc_call_accept() in the path taken if there's no call to wake up. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling codeDavid Howells
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that: (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context called from the UDP socket. This allows us to process and discard ACK and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a queue for a background thread to process). (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim(). We instead keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in the sk_buff metadata. This means we don't do any allocation in the receive path. (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context. Rather than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each indicating which subpacket is there. From that we can directly calculate the offset and length. (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory barriers do have to be used, though). (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately made live. They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs generated. If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded). (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call. To make this work, the following changes are made: (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread between the call and the socket. This permits each sk_buff to be in the buffer multiple times. The receive buffer is reused for the transmit buffer. (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel to the data buffer. Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs retransmission. Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket. They also note whether the packet has been decrypted in place. (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified. Each phase has just two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and tx_hard_ack/tx_top). The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window, representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed. hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1. The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet residing in the buffer. Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed. Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added to compare sequence numbers within the window. This allows for the top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close to the limit. Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase. (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets. This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata packets (such as ABORTs) around (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to the verify_packet security op. This is currently expected to decrypt the packet in place and validate it. However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the sk_buff content when needed. (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted. The code to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the kernel API. It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather than walking the socket receive queue. Additional changes: (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and call lifespan). (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of them being punted off to a background work item. The data_ready handler still has to defer to the background, though. (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls. Future additional changes that will need to be considered: (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the exclusion of other calls. (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to run. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08rxrpc: Preallocate peers, conns and calls for incoming service requestsDavid Howells
Make it possible for the data_ready handler called from the UDP transport socket to completely instantiate an rxrpc_call structure and make it immediately live by preallocating all the memory it might need. The idea is to cut out the background thread usage as much as possible. [Note that the preallocated structs are not actually used in this patch - that will be done in a future patch.] If insufficient resources are available in the preallocation buffers, it will be possible to discard the DATA packet in the data_ready handler or schedule a BUSY packet without the need to schedule an attempt at allocation in a background thread. To this end: (1) Preallocate rxrpc_peer, rxrpc_connection and rxrpc_call structs to a maximum number each of the listen backlog size. The backlog size is limited to a maxmimum of 32. Only this many of each can be in the preallocation buffer. (2) For userspace sockets, the preallocation is charged initially by listen() and will be recharged by accepting or rejecting pending new incoming calls. (3) For kernel services {,re,dis}charging of the preallocation buffers is handled manually. Two notifier callbacks have to be provided before kernel_listen() is invoked: (a) An indication that a new call has been instantiated. This can be used to trigger background recharging. (b) An indication that a call is being discarded. This is used when the socket is being released. A function, rxrpc_kernel_charge_accept() is called by the kernel service to preallocate a single call. It should be passed the user ID to be used for that call and a callback to associate the rxrpc call with the kernel service's side of the ID. (4) Discard the preallocation when the socket is closed. (5) Temporarily bump the refcount on the call allocated in rxrpc_incoming_call() so that rxrpc_release_call() can ditch the preallocation ref on service calls unconditionally. This will no longer be necessary once the preallocation is used. Note that this does not yet control the number of active service calls on a client - that will come in a later patch. A future development would be to provide a setsockopt() call that allows a userspace server to manually charge the preallocation buffer. This would allow user call IDs to be provided in advance and the awkward manual accept stage to be bypassed. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08rxrpc: Convert rxrpc_local::services to an hlistDavid Howells
Convert the rxrpc_local::services list to an hlist so that it can be accessed under RCU conditions more readily. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-07rxrpc: Calls shouldn't hold socket refsDavid Howells
rxrpc calls shouldn't hold refs on the sock struct. This was done so that the socket wouldn't go away whilst the call was in progress, such that the call could reach the socket's queues. However, we can mark the socket as requiring an RCU release and rely on the RCU read lock. To make this work, we do: (1) rxrpc_release_call() removes the call's call user ID. This is now only called from socket operations and not from the call processor: rxrpc_accept_call() / rxrpc_kernel_accept_call() rxrpc_reject_call() / rxrpc_kernel_reject_call() rxrpc_kernel_end_call() rxrpc_release_calls_on_socket() rxrpc_recvmsg() Though it is also called in the cleanup path of rxrpc_accept_incoming_call() before we assign a user ID. (2) Pass the socket pointer into rxrpc_release_call() rather than getting it from the call so that we can get rid of uninitialised calls. (3) Fix call processor queueing to pass a ref to the work queue and to release that ref at the end of the processor function (or to pass it back to the work queue if we have to requeue). (4) Skip out of the call processor function asap if the call is complete and don't requeue it if the call is complete. (5) Clean up the call immediately that the refcount reaches 0 rather than trying to defer it. Actual deallocation is deferred to RCU, however. (6) Don't hold socket refs for allocated calls. (7) Use the RCU read lock when queueing a message on a socket and treat the call's socket pointer according to RCU rules and check it for NULL. We also need to use the RCU read lock when viewing a call through procfs. (8) Transmit the final ACK/ABORT to a client call in rxrpc_release_call() if this hasn't been done yet so that we can then disconnect the call. Once the call is disconnected, it won't have any access to the connection struct and the UDP socket for the call work processor to be able to send the ACK. Terminal retransmission will be handled by the connection processor. (9) Release all calls immediately on the closing of a socket rather than trying to defer this. Incomplete calls will be aborted. The call refcount model is much simplified. Refs are held on the call by: (1) A socket's user ID tree. (2) A socket's incoming call secureq and acceptq. (3) A kernel service that has a call in progress. (4) A queued call work processor. We have to take care to put any call that we failed to queue. (5) sk_buffs on a socket's receive queue. A future patch will get rid of this. Whilst we're at it, we can do: (1) Get rid of the RXRPC_CALL_EV_RELEASE event. Release is now done entirely from the socket routines and never from the call's processor. (2) Get rid of the RXRPC_CALL_DEAD state. Calls now end in the RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE state. (3) Get rid of the rxrpc_call::destroyer work item. Calls are now torn down when their refcount reaches 0 and then handed over to RCU for final cleanup. (4) Get rid of the rxrpc_call::deadspan timer. Calls are cleaned up immediately they're finished with and don't hang around. Post-completion retransmission is handled by the connection processor once the call is disconnected. (5) Get rid of the dead call expiry setting as there's no longer a timer to set. (6) rxrpc_destroy_all_calls() can just check that the call list is empty. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-07rxrpc: Improve the call tracking tracepointDavid Howells
Improve the call tracking tracepoint by showing more differentiation between some of the put and get events, including: (1) Getting and putting refs for the socket call user ID tree. (2) Getting and putting refs for queueing and failing to queue the call processor work item. Note that these aren't necessarily used in this patch, but will be taken advantage of in future patches. An enum is added for the event subtype numbers rather than coding them directly as decimal numbers and a table of 3-letter strings is provided rather than a sequence of ?: operators. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-01rxrpc: Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users [ver #2]David Howells
Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users, such as the AFS filesystem, but instead provide a notification hook the indicates that a call needs attention and another that indicates that there's a new call to be collected. This makes the following possibilities more achievable: (1) Call refcounting can be made simpler if skbs don't hold refs to calls. (2) skbs referring to non-data events will be able to be freed much sooner rather than being queued for AFS to pick up as rxrpc_kernel_recv_data will be able to consult the call state. (3) We can shortcut the receive phase when a call is remotely aborted because we don't have to go through all the packets to get to the one cancelling the operation. (4) It makes it easier to do encryption/decryption directly between AFS's buffers and sk_buffs. (5) Encryption/decryption can more easily be done in the AFS's thread contexts - usually that of the userspace process that issued a syscall - rather than in one of rxrpc's background threads on a workqueue. (6) AFS will be able to wait synchronously on a call inside AF_RXRPC. To make this work, the following interface function has been added: int rxrpc_kernel_recv_data( struct socket *sock, struct rxrpc_call *call, void *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t *_offset, bool want_more, u32 *_abort_code); This is the recvmsg equivalent. It allows the caller to find out about the state of a specific call and to transfer received data into a buffer piecemeal. afs_extract_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() now do all the extraction logic between them. They don't wait synchronously yet because the socket lock needs to be dealt with. Five interface functions have been removed: rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last() rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code() rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number() rxrpc_kernel_free_skb() rxrpc_kernel_data_consumed() As a temporary hack, sk_buffs going to an in-kernel call are queued on the rxrpc_call struct (->knlrecv_queue) rather than being handed over to the in-kernel user. To process the queue internally, a temporary function, temp_deliver_data() has been added. This will be replaced with common code between the rxrpc_recvmsg() path and the kernel_rxrpc_recv_data() path in a future patch. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-30rxrpc: Trace rxrpc_call usageDavid Howells
Add a trace event for debuging rxrpc_call struct usage. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal stateDavid Howells
Condense the terminal states of a call state machine to a single state, plus a separate completion type value. The value is then set, along with error and abort code values, only when the call is transitioned to the completion state. Helpers are provided to simplify this. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23rxrpc: Use a tracepoint for skb accounting debuggingDavid Howells
Use a tracepoint to log various skb accounting points to help in debugging refcounting errors. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-06rxrpc: Fix races between skb free, ACK generation and replyingDavid Howells
Inside the kafs filesystem it is possible to occasionally have a call processed and terminated before we've had a chance to check whether we need to clean up the rx queue for that call because afs_send_simple_reply() ends the call when it is done, but this is done in a workqueue item that might happen to run to completion before afs_deliver_to_call() completes. Further, it is possible for rxrpc_kernel_send_data() to be called to send a reply before the last request-phase data skb is released. The rxrpc skb destructor is where the ACK processing is done and the call state is advanced upon release of the last skb. ACK generation is also deferred to a work item because it's possible that the skb destructor is not called in a context where kernel_sendmsg() can be invoked. To this end, the following changes are made: (1) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is added. This should be called whenever an skb is emptied so as to crank the ACK and call states. This does not release the skb, however. kernel_rxrpc_free_skb() must now be called to achieve that. These together replace rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered(). (2) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is wrapped by afs_data_consumed(). This makes afs_deliver_to_call() easier to work as the skb can simply be discarded unconditionally here without trying to work out what the return value of the ->deliver() function means. The ->deliver() functions can, via afs_data_complete(), afs_transfer_reply() and afs_extract_data() mark that an skb has been consumed (thereby cranking the state) without the need to conditionally free the skb to make sure the state is correct on an incoming call for when the call processor tries to send the reply. (3) rxrpc_recvmsg() now has to call kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() when it has finished with a packet and MSG_PEEK isn't set. (4) rxrpc_packet_destructor() no longer calls rxrpc_hard_ACK_data(). Because of this, we no longer need to clear the destructor and put the call before we free the skb in cases where we don't want the ACK/call state to be cranked. (5) The ->deliver() call-type callbacks are made to return -EAGAIN rather than 0 if they expect more data (afs_extract_data() returns -EAGAIN to the delivery function already), and the caller is now responsible for producing an abort if that was the last packet. (6) There are many bits of unmarshalling code where: ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...); switch (ret) { case 0: break; case -EAGAIN: return 0; default: return ret; } is to be found. As -EAGAIN can now be passed back to the caller, we now just return if ret < 0: ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...); if (ret < 0) return ret; (7) Checks for trailing data and empty final data packets has been consolidated as afs_data_complete(). So: if (skb->len > 0) return -EBADMSG; if (!last) return 0; becomes: ret = afs_data_complete(call, skb, last); if (ret < 0) return ret; (8) afs_transfer_reply() now checks the amount of data it has against the amount of data desired and the amount of data in the skb and returns an error to induce an abort if we don't get exactly what we want. Without these changes, the following oops can occasionally be observed, particularly if some printks are inserted into the delivery path: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: kafs(E) af_rxrpc(E) [last unloaded: af_rxrpc] CPU: 0 PID: 1305 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G E 4.7.0-fsdevel+ #1303 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 Workqueue: kafsd afs_async_workfn [kafs] task: ffff88040be041c0 ti: ffff88040c070000 task.ti: ffff88040c070000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8108fd3c>] [<ffffffff8108fd3c>] __lock_acquire+0xcf/0x15a1 RSP: 0018:ffff88040c073bc0 EFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88040d29a710 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88040d29a710 RBP: ffff88040c073c70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88040be041c0 R15: ffffffff814c928f FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa4595f4750 CR3: 0000000001c14000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 Stack: 0000000000000006 000000000be04930 0000000000000000 ffff880400000000 ffff880400000000 ffffffff8108f847 ffff88040be041c0 ffffffff81050446 ffff8803fc08a920 ffff8803fc08a958 ffff88040be041c0 ffff88040c073c38 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8108f847>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5e/0x74 [<ffffffff81050446>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9b/0xa1 [<ffffffff8108f9ca>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16d/0x189 [<ffffffff810915f4>] lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6 [<ffffffff810915f4>] ? lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61 [<ffffffff81609dbf>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x49 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61 [<ffffffff814c928f>] skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61 [<ffffffffa009aa92>] afs_deliver_to_call+0x344/0x39d [kafs] [<ffffffffa009ab37>] afs_process_async_call+0x4c/0xd5 [kafs] [<ffffffffa0099e9c>] afs_async_workfn+0xe/0x10 [kafs] [<ffffffff81063a3a>] process_one_work+0x29d/0x57c [<ffffffff81064ac2>] worker_thread+0x24a/0x385 [<ffffffff81064878>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2d0/0x2d0 [<ffffffff810696f5>] kthread+0xf3/0xfb [<ffffffff8160a6ff>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 [<ffffffff81069602>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1cf/0x1cf Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Move peer lookup from call-accept to new-incoming-connDavid Howells
Move the lookup of a peer from a call that's being accepted into the function that creates a new incoming connection. This will allow us to avoid incrementing the peer's usage count in some cases in future. Note that I haven't bother to integrate rxrpc_get_addr_from_skb() with rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb() as I'm going to delete the former in the very near future. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Move usage count getting into rxrpc_queue_conn()David Howells
Rather than calling rxrpc_get_connection() manually before calling rxrpc_queue_conn(), do it inside the queue wrapper. This allows us to do some important fixes: (1) If the usage count is 0, do nothing. This prevents connections from being reanimated once they're dead. (2) If rxrpc_queue_work() fails because the work item is already queued, retract the usage count increment which would otherwise be lost. (3) Don't take a ref on the connection in the work function. By passing the ref through the work item, this is unnecessary. Doing it in the work function is too late anyway. Previously, connection-directed packets held a ref on the connection, but that's not really the best idea. And another useful changes: (*) Don't need to take a refcount on the connection in the data_ready handler unless we invoke the connection's work item. We're using RCU there so that's otherwise redundant. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Turn connection #defines into enums and put outside struct defDavid Howells
Turn the connection event and state #define lists into enums and move outside of the struct definition. Whilst we're at it, change _SERVER to _SERVICE in those identifiers and add EV_ into the event name to distinguish them from flags and states. Also add a symbol indicating the number of states and use that in the state text array. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Kill off the rxrpc_transport structDavid Howells
The rxrpc_transport struct is now redundant, given that the rxrpc_peer struct is now per peer port rather than per peer host, so get rid of it. Service connection lists are transferred to the rxrpc_peer struct, as is the conn_lock. Previous patches moved the client connection handling out of the rxrpc_transport struct and discarded the connection bundling code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>