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path: root/net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c
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2017-10-22rxrpc: Don't release call mutex on error pointerDavid Howells
Don't release call mutex at the end of rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() if the call pointer actually holds an error value. Fixes: 540b1c48c37a ("rxrpc: Fix deadlock between call creation and sendmsg/recvmsg") Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-29rxrpc: Allow failed client calls to be retriedDavid Howells
Allow a client call that failed on network error to be retried, provided that the Tx queue still holds DATA packet 1. This allows an operation to be submitted to another server or another address for the same server without having to repackage and re-encrypt the data so far processed. Two new functions are provided: (1) rxrpc_kernel_check_call() - This is used to find out the completion state of a call to guess whether it can be retried and whether it should be retried. (2) rxrpc_kernel_retry_call() - Disconnect the call from its current connection, reset the state and submit it as a new client call to a new address. The new address need not match the previous address. A call may be retried even if all the data hasn't been loaded into it yet; a partially constructed will be retained at the same point it was at when an error condition was detected. msg_data_left() can be used to find out how much data was packaged before the error occurred. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-08-29rxrpc: Remove some excess whitespaceDavid Howells
Remove indentation from some blank lines. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-07-01net: convert sock.sk_refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_tReshetova, Elena
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. This patch uses refcount_inc_not_zero() instead of atomic_inc_not_zero_hint() due to absense of a _hint() version of refcount API. If the hint() version must be used, we might need to revisit API. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01net: convert sock.sk_wmem_alloc from atomic_t to refcount_tReshetova, Elena
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-07rxrpc: Provide a cmsg to specify the amount of Tx data for a callDavid Howells
Provide a control message that can be specified on the first sendmsg() of a client call or the first sendmsg() of a service response to indicate the total length of the data to be transmitted for that call. Currently, because the length of the payload of an encrypted DATA packet is encrypted in front of the data, the packet cannot be encrypted until we know how much data it will hold. By specifying the length at the beginning of the transmit phase, each DATA packet length can be set before we start loading data from userspace (where several sendmsg() calls may contribute to a particular packet). An error will be returned if too little or too much data is presented in the Tx phase. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-07rxrpc: Provide a getsockopt call to query what cmsgs types are supportedDavid Howells
Provide a getsockopt() call that can query what cmsg types are supported by AF_RXRPC.
2017-06-05rxrpc: Implement service upgradeDavid Howells
Implement AuriStor's service upgrade facility. There are three problems that this is meant to deal with: (1) Various of the standard AFS RPC calls have IPv4 addresses in their requests and/or replies - but there's no room for including IPv6 addresses. (2) Definition of IPv6-specific RPC operations in the standard operation sets has not yet been achieved. (3) One could envision the creation a new service on the same port that as the original service. The new service could implement improved operations - and the client could try this first, falling back to the original service if it's not there. Unfortunately, certain servers ignore packets addressed to a service they don't implement and don't respond in any way - not even with an ABORT. This means that the client must then wait for the call timeout to occur. What service upgrade does is to see if the connection is marked as being 'upgradeable' and if so, change the service ID in the server and thus the request and reply formats. Note that the upgrade isn't mandatory - a server that supports only the original call set will ignore the upgrade request. In the protocol, the procedure is then as follows: (1) To request an upgrade, the first DATA packet in a new connection must have the userStatus set to 1 (this is normally 0). The userStatus value is normally ignored by the server. (2) If the server doesn't support upgrading, the reply packets will contain the same service ID as for the first request packet. (3) If the server does support upgrading, all future reply packets on that connection will contain the new service ID and the new service ID will be applied to *all* further calls on that connection as well. (4) The RPC op used to probe the upgrade must take the same request data as the shadow call in the upgrade set (but may return a different reply). GetCapability RPC ops were added to all standard sets for just this purpose. Ops where the request formats differ cannot be used for probing. (5) The client must wait for completion of the probe before sending any further RPC ops to the same destination. It should then use the service ID that recvmsg() reported back in all future calls. (6) The shadow service must have call definitions for all the operation IDs defined by the original service. To support service upgrading, a server should: (1) Call bind() twice on its AF_RXRPC socket before calling listen(). Each bind() should supply a different service ID, but the transport addresses must be the same. This allows the server to receive requests with either service ID. (2) Enable automatic upgrading by calling setsockopt(), specifying RXRPC_UPGRADEABLE_SERVICE and passing in a two-member array of unsigned shorts as the argument: unsigned short optval[2]; This specifies a pair of service IDs. They must be different and must match the service IDs bound to the socket. Member 0 is the service ID to upgrade from and member 1 is the service ID to upgrade to. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-05rxrpc: Permit multiple service bindingDavid Howells
Permit bind() to be called on an AF_RXRPC socket more than once (currently maximum twice) to bind multiple listening services to it. There are some restrictions: (1) All bind() calls involved must have a non-zero service ID. (2) The service IDs must all be different. (3) The rest of the address (notably the transport part) must be the same in all (a single UDP socket is shared). (4) This must be done before listen() or sendmsg() is called. This allows someone to connect to the service socket with different service IDs and lays the foundation for service upgrading. The service ID used by an incoming call can be extracted from the msg_name returned by recvmsg(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-05rxrpc: Separate the connection's protocol service ID from the lookup IDDavid Howells
Keep the rxrpc_connection struct's idea of the service ID that is exposed in the protocol separate from the service ID that's used as a lookup key. This allows the protocol service ID on a client connection to get upgraded without making the connection unfindable for other client calls that also would like to use the upgraded connection. The connection's actual service ID is then returned through recvmsg() by way of msg_name. Whilst we're at it, we get rid of the last_service_id field from each channel. The service ID is per-connection, not per-call and an entire connection is upgraded in one go. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-05-25rxrpc: Support network namespacingDavid Howells
Support network namespacing in AF_RXRPC with the following changes: (1) All the local endpoint, peer and call lists, locks, counters, etc. are moved into the per-namespace record. (2) All the connection tracking is moved into the per-namespace record with the exception of the client connection ID tree, which is kept global so that connection IDs are kept unique per-machine. (3) Each namespace gets its own epoch. This allows each network namespace to pretend to be a separate client machine. (4) The /proc/net/rxrpc_xxx files are now called /proc/net/rxrpc/xxx and the contents reflect the namespace. fs/afs/ should be okay with this patch as it explicitly requires the current net namespace to be init_net to permit a mount to proceed at the moment. It will, however, need updating so that cells, IP addresses and DNS records are per-namespace also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-01rxrpc: Fix deadlock between call creation and sendmsg/recvmsgDavid Howells
All the routines by which rxrpc is accessed from the outside are serialised by means of the socket lock (sendmsg, recvmsg, bind, rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(), ...) and this presents a problem: (1) If a number of calls on the same socket are in the process of connection to the same peer, a maximum of four concurrent live calls are permitted before further calls need to wait for a slot. (2) If a call is waiting for a slot, it is deep inside sendmsg() or rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() and the entry function is holding the socket lock. (3) sendmsg() and recvmsg() or the in-kernel equivalents are prevented from servicing the other calls as they need to take the socket lock to do so. (4) The socket is stuck until a call is aborted and makes its slot available to the waiter. Fix this by: (1) Provide each call with a mutex ('user_mutex') that arbitrates access by the users of rxrpc separately for each specific call. (2) Make rxrpc_sendmsg() and rxrpc_recvmsg() unlock the socket as soon as they've got a call and taken its mutex. Note that I'm returning EWOULDBLOCK from recvmsg() if MSG_DONTWAIT is set but someone else has the lock. Should I instead only return EWOULDBLOCK if there's nothing currently to be done on a socket, and sleep in this particular instance because there is something to be done, but we appear to be blocked by the interrupt handler doing its ping? (3) Make rxrpc_new_client_call() unlock the socket after allocating a new call, locking its user mutex and adding it to the socket's call tree. The call is returned locked so that sendmsg() can add data to it immediately. From the moment the call is in the socket tree, it is subject to access by sendmsg() and recvmsg() - even if it isn't connected yet. (4) Lock new service calls in the UDP data_ready handler (in rxrpc_new_incoming_call()) because they may already be in the socket's tree and the data_ready handler makes them live immediately if a user ID has already been preassigned. Note that the new call is locked before any notifications are sent that it is live, so doing mutex_trylock() *ought* to always succeed. Userspace is prevented from doing sendmsg() on calls that are in a too-early state in rxrpc_do_sendmsg(). (5) Make rxrpc_new_incoming_call() return the call with the user mutex held so that a ping can be scheduled immediately under it. Note that it might be worth moving the ping call into rxrpc_new_incoming_call() and then we can drop the mutex there. (6) Make rxrpc_accept_call() take the lock on the call it is accepting and release the socket after adding the call to the socket's tree. This is slightly tricky as we've dequeued the call by that point and have to requeue it. Note that requeuing emits a trace event. (7) Make rxrpc_kernel_send_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() take the new mutex immediately and don't bother with the socket mutex at all. This patch has the nice bonus that calls on the same socket are now to some extent parallelisable. Note that we might want to move rxrpc_service_prealloc() calls out from the socket lock and give it its own lock, so that we don't hang progress in other calls because we're waiting for the allocator. We probably also want to avoid calling rxrpc_notify_socket() from within the socket lock (rxrpc_accept_call()). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-09rxrpc: Allow listen(sock, 0) to be used to disable listeningDavid Howells
Allow listen() with a backlog of 0 to be used to disable listening on an AF_RXRPC socket. This also releases any preallocation, thereby making it easier for a kernel service to account for all allocated call structures when shutting down the service. The socket cannot thereafter have listening reenabled, but must rather be closed and reopened. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-12-14rxrpc: abstract away knowledge of IDR internalsMatthew Wilcox
Add idr_get_cursor() / idr_set_cursor() APIs, and remove the reference to IDR_SIZE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-65-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-06rxrpc: Accesses of rxrpc_local::service need to be RCU managedDavid Howells
struct rxrpc_local->service is marked __rcu - this means that accesses of it need to be managed using RCU wrappers. There are two such places in rxrpc_release_sock() where the value is checked and cleared. Fix this by using the appropriate wrappers. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-29rxrpc: Reduce the rxrpc_local::services list to a pointerDavid Howells
Reduce the rxrpc_local::services list to just a pointer as we don't permit multiple service endpoints to bind to a single transport endpoints (this is excluded by rxrpc_lookup_local()). The reason we don't allow this is that if you send a request to an AFS filesystem service, it will try to talk back to your cache manager on the port you sent from (this is how file change notifications are handled). To prevent someone from stealing your CM callbacks, we don't let AF_RXRPC sockets share a UDP socket if at least one of them has a service bound. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17rxrpc: Improve skb tracingDavid Howells
Improve sk_buff tracing within AF_RXRPC by the following means: (1) Use an enum to note the event type rather than plain integers and use an array of event names rather than a big multi ?: list. (2) Distinguish Rx from Tx packets and account them separately. This requires the call phase to be tracked so that we know what we might find in rxtx_buffer[]. (3) Add a parameter to rxrpc_{new,see,get,free}_skb() to indicate the event type. (4) A pair of 'rotate' events are added to indicate packets that are about to be rotated out of the Rx and Tx windows. (5) A pair of 'lost' events are added, along with rxrpc_lose_skb() for packet loss injection recording. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17rxrpc: Make IPv6 support conditional on CONFIG_IPV6David Howells
Add CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_IPV6 and make the IPv6 support code conditional on it. This is then made conditional on CONFIG_IPV6. Without this, the following can be seen: net/built-in.o: In function `rxrpc_init_peer': >> peer_object.c:(.text+0x18c3c8): undefined reference to `ip6_route_output_flags' Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-13rxrpc: Add IPv6 supportDavid Howells
Add IPv6 support to AF_RXRPC. With this, AF_RXRPC sockets can be created: service = socket(AF_RXRPC, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET6); instead of: service = socket(AF_RXRPC, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET); The AFS filesystem doesn't support IPv6 at the moment, though, since that requires upgrades to some of the RPC calls. Note that a good portion of this patch is replacing "%pI4:%u" in print statements with "%pISpc" which is able to handle both protocols and print the port. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13rxrpc: Create an address for sendmsg() to bind unbound socket withDavid Howells
Create an address for sendmsg() to bind unbound socket with rather than using a completely blank address otherwise the transport socket creation will fail because it will try to use address family 0. We use the address family specified in the protocol argument when the AF_RXRPC socket was created and SOCK_DGRAM as the default. For anything else, bind() must be used. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13rxrpc: Adjust the call ref tracepoint to show kernel API refsDavid Howells
Adjust the call ref tracepoint to show references held on a call by the kernel API separately as much as possible and add an additional trace to at the allocation point from the preallocation buffer for an incoming call. Note that this doesn't show the allocation of a client call for the kernel separately at the moment. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling codeDavid Howells
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that: (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context called from the UDP socket. This allows us to process and discard ACK and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a queue for a background thread to process). (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim(). We instead keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in the sk_buff metadata. This means we don't do any allocation in the receive path. (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context. Rather than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each indicating which subpacket is there. From that we can directly calculate the offset and length. (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory barriers do have to be used, though). (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately made live. They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs generated. If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded). (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call. To make this work, the following changes are made: (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread between the call and the socket. This permits each sk_buff to be in the buffer multiple times. The receive buffer is reused for the transmit buffer. (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel to the data buffer. Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs retransmission. Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket. They also note whether the packet has been decrypted in place. (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified. Each phase has just two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and tx_hard_ack/tx_top). The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window, representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed. hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1. The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet residing in the buffer. Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed. Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added to compare sequence numbers within the window. This allows for the top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close to the limit. Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase. (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets. This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata packets (such as ABORTs) around (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to the verify_packet security op. This is currently expected to decrypt the packet in place and validate it. However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the sk_buff content when needed. (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted. The code to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the kernel API. It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather than walking the socket receive queue. Additional changes: (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and call lifespan). (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of them being punted off to a background work item. The data_ready handler still has to defer to the background, though. (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls. Future additional changes that will need to be considered: (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the exclusion of other calls. (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to run. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08rxrpc: Preallocate peers, conns and calls for incoming service requestsDavid Howells
Make it possible for the data_ready handler called from the UDP transport socket to completely instantiate an rxrpc_call structure and make it immediately live by preallocating all the memory it might need. The idea is to cut out the background thread usage as much as possible. [Note that the preallocated structs are not actually used in this patch - that will be done in a future patch.] If insufficient resources are available in the preallocation buffers, it will be possible to discard the DATA packet in the data_ready handler or schedule a BUSY packet without the need to schedule an attempt at allocation in a background thread. To this end: (1) Preallocate rxrpc_peer, rxrpc_connection and rxrpc_call structs to a maximum number each of the listen backlog size. The backlog size is limited to a maxmimum of 32. Only this many of each can be in the preallocation buffer. (2) For userspace sockets, the preallocation is charged initially by listen() and will be recharged by accepting or rejecting pending new incoming calls. (3) For kernel services {,re,dis}charging of the preallocation buffers is handled manually. Two notifier callbacks have to be provided before kernel_listen() is invoked: (a) An indication that a new call has been instantiated. This can be used to trigger background recharging. (b) An indication that a call is being discarded. This is used when the socket is being released. A function, rxrpc_kernel_charge_accept() is called by the kernel service to preallocate a single call. It should be passed the user ID to be used for that call and a callback to associate the rxrpc call with the kernel service's side of the ID. (4) Discard the preallocation when the socket is closed. (5) Temporarily bump the refcount on the call allocated in rxrpc_incoming_call() so that rxrpc_release_call() can ditch the preallocation ref on service calls unconditionally. This will no longer be necessary once the preallocation is used. Note that this does not yet control the number of active service calls on a client - that will come in a later patch. A future development would be to provide a setsockopt() call that allows a userspace server to manually charge the preallocation buffer. This would allow user call IDs to be provided in advance and the awkward manual accept stage to be bypassed. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08rxrpc: Convert rxrpc_local::services to an hlistDavid Howells
Convert the rxrpc_local::services list to an hlist so that it can be accessed under RCU conditions more readily. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-07rxrpc: Calls shouldn't hold socket refsDavid Howells
rxrpc calls shouldn't hold refs on the sock struct. This was done so that the socket wouldn't go away whilst the call was in progress, such that the call could reach the socket's queues. However, we can mark the socket as requiring an RCU release and rely on the RCU read lock. To make this work, we do: (1) rxrpc_release_call() removes the call's call user ID. This is now only called from socket operations and not from the call processor: rxrpc_accept_call() / rxrpc_kernel_accept_call() rxrpc_reject_call() / rxrpc_kernel_reject_call() rxrpc_kernel_end_call() rxrpc_release_calls_on_socket() rxrpc_recvmsg() Though it is also called in the cleanup path of rxrpc_accept_incoming_call() before we assign a user ID. (2) Pass the socket pointer into rxrpc_release_call() rather than getting it from the call so that we can get rid of uninitialised calls. (3) Fix call processor queueing to pass a ref to the work queue and to release that ref at the end of the processor function (or to pass it back to the work queue if we have to requeue). (4) Skip out of the call processor function asap if the call is complete and don't requeue it if the call is complete. (5) Clean up the call immediately that the refcount reaches 0 rather than trying to defer it. Actual deallocation is deferred to RCU, however. (6) Don't hold socket refs for allocated calls. (7) Use the RCU read lock when queueing a message on a socket and treat the call's socket pointer according to RCU rules and check it for NULL. We also need to use the RCU read lock when viewing a call through procfs. (8) Transmit the final ACK/ABORT to a client call in rxrpc_release_call() if this hasn't been done yet so that we can then disconnect the call. Once the call is disconnected, it won't have any access to the connection struct and the UDP socket for the call work processor to be able to send the ACK. Terminal retransmission will be handled by the connection processor. (9) Release all calls immediately on the closing of a socket rather than trying to defer this. Incomplete calls will be aborted. The call refcount model is much simplified. Refs are held on the call by: (1) A socket's user ID tree. (2) A socket's incoming call secureq and acceptq. (3) A kernel service that has a call in progress. (4) A queued call work processor. We have to take care to put any call that we failed to queue. (5) sk_buffs on a socket's receive queue. A future patch will get rid of this. Whilst we're at it, we can do: (1) Get rid of the RXRPC_CALL_EV_RELEASE event. Release is now done entirely from the socket routines and never from the call's processor. (2) Get rid of the RXRPC_CALL_DEAD state. Calls now end in the RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE state. (3) Get rid of the rxrpc_call::destroyer work item. Calls are now torn down when their refcount reaches 0 and then handed over to RCU for final cleanup. (4) Get rid of the rxrpc_call::deadspan timer. Calls are cleaned up immediately they're finished with and don't hang around. Post-completion retransmission is handled by the connection processor once the call is disconnected. (5) Get rid of the dead call expiry setting as there's no longer a timer to set. (6) rxrpc_destroy_all_calls() can just check that the call list is empty. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-07rxrpc: Improve the call tracking tracepointDavid Howells
Improve the call tracking tracepoint by showing more differentiation between some of the put and get events, including: (1) Getting and putting refs for the socket call user ID tree. (2) Getting and putting refs for queueing and failing to queue the call processor work item. Note that these aren't necessarily used in this patch, but will be taken advantage of in future patches. An enum is added for the event subtype numbers rather than coding them directly as decimal numbers and a table of 3-letter strings is provided rather than a sequence of ?: operators. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-04rxrpc: Randomise epoch and starting client conn ID valuesDavid Howells
Create a random epoch value rather than a time-based one on startup and set the top bit to indicate that this is the case. Also create a random starting client connection ID value. This will be incremented from here as new client connections are created. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-01rxrpc: Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users [ver #2]David Howells
Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users, such as the AFS filesystem, but instead provide a notification hook the indicates that a call needs attention and another that indicates that there's a new call to be collected. This makes the following possibilities more achievable: (1) Call refcounting can be made simpler if skbs don't hold refs to calls. (2) skbs referring to non-data events will be able to be freed much sooner rather than being queued for AFS to pick up as rxrpc_kernel_recv_data will be able to consult the call state. (3) We can shortcut the receive phase when a call is remotely aborted because we don't have to go through all the packets to get to the one cancelling the operation. (4) It makes it easier to do encryption/decryption directly between AFS's buffers and sk_buffs. (5) Encryption/decryption can more easily be done in the AFS's thread contexts - usually that of the userspace process that issued a syscall - rather than in one of rxrpc's background threads on a workqueue. (6) AFS will be able to wait synchronously on a call inside AF_RXRPC. To make this work, the following interface function has been added: int rxrpc_kernel_recv_data( struct socket *sock, struct rxrpc_call *call, void *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t *_offset, bool want_more, u32 *_abort_code); This is the recvmsg equivalent. It allows the caller to find out about the state of a specific call and to transfer received data into a buffer piecemeal. afs_extract_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() now do all the extraction logic between them. They don't wait synchronously yet because the socket lock needs to be dealt with. Five interface functions have been removed: rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last() rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code() rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number() rxrpc_kernel_free_skb() rxrpc_kernel_data_consumed() As a temporary hack, sk_buffs going to an in-kernel call are queued on the rxrpc_call struct (->knlrecv_queue) rather than being handed over to the in-kernel user. To process the queue internally, a temporary function, temp_deliver_data() has been added. This will be replaced with common code between the rxrpc_recvmsg() path and the kernel_rxrpc_recv_data() path in a future patch. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-30rxrpc: Pass struct socket * to more rxrpc kernel interface functionsDavid Howells
Pass struct socket * to more rxrpc kernel interface functions. They should be starting from this rather than the socket pointer in the rxrpc_call struct if they need to access the socket. I have left: rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last() rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code() rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number() rxrpc_kernel_free_skb() rxrpc_kernel_data_consumed() unmodified as they're all about to be removed (and, in any case, don't touch the socket). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23rxrpc: Use a tracepoint for skb accounting debuggingDavid Howells
Use a tracepoint to log various skb accounting points to help in debugging refcounting errors. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-12rxrpc: Fix error handling in af_rxrpc_init()Wei Yongjun
security initialized after alloc workqueue, so we should exit security before destroy workqueue in the error handing. Fixes: 648af7fca159 ("rxrpc: Absorb the rxkad security module") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Add RCU destruction for connections and callsDavid Howells
Add RCU destruction for connections and calls as the RCU lookup from the transport socket data_ready handler is going to come along shortly. Whilst we're at it, move the cleanup workqueue flushing and RCU barrierage into the destruction code for the objects that need it (locals and connections) and add the extra RCU barrier required for connection cleanup. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06rxrpc: Check that the client conns cache is empty before module removalDavid Howells
Check that the client conns cache is empty before module removal and bug if not, listing any offending connections that are still present. Unfortunately, if there are connections still around, then the transport socket is still unexpectedly open and active, so we can't just unallocate the connections. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Kill off the rxrpc_transport structDavid Howells
The rxrpc_transport struct is now redundant, given that the rxrpc_peer struct is now per peer port rather than per peer host, so get rid of it. Service connection lists are transferred to the rxrpc_peer struct, as is the conn_lock. Previous patches moved the client connection handling out of the rxrpc_transport struct and discarded the connection bundling code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Kill the client connection bundle conceptDavid Howells
Kill off the concept of maintaining a bundle of connections to a particular target service to increase the number of call slots available for any beyond four for that service (there are four call slots per connection). This will make cleaning up the connection handling code easier and facilitate removal of the rxrpc_transport struct. Bundling can be reintroduced later if necessary. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Provide more refcount helper functionsDavid Howells
Provide refcount helper functions for connections so that the code doesn't touch local or connection usage counts directly. Also make it such that local and peer put functions can take a NULL pointer. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Validate the net address given to rxrpc_kernel_begin_call()David Howells
Validate the net address given to rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() before using it. Whilst this should be mostly unnecessary for in-kernel users, it does clear the tail of the address struct in case we want to hash or compare the whole thing. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Use IDR to allocate client conn IDs on a machine-wide basisDavid Howells
Use the IDR facility to allocate client connection IDs on a machine-wide basis so that each client connection has a unique identifier. When the connection ID space wraps, we advance the epoch by 1, thereby effectively having a 62-bit ID space. The IDR facility is then used to look up client connections during incoming packet routing instead of using an rbtree rooted on the transport. This change allows for the removal of the transport in the future and also means that client connections can be looked up directly in the data-ready handler by connection ID. The ID management code is placed in a new file, conn-client.c, to which all the client connection-specific code will eventually move. Note that the IDR tree gets very expensive on memory if the connection IDs are widely scattered throughout the number space, so we shall need to retire connections that have, say, an ID more than four times the maximum number of client conns away from the current allocation point to try and keep the IDs concentrated. We will also need to retire connections from an old epoch. Also note that, for the moment, a pointer to the transport has to be passed through into the ID allocation function so that we can take a BH lock to prevent a locking issue against in-BH lookup of client connections. This will go away later when RCU is used for server connections also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Fix exclusive connection handlingDavid Howells
"Exclusive connections" are meant to be used for a single client call and then scrapped. The idea is to limit the use of the negotiated security context. The current code, however, isn't doing this: it is instead restricting the socket to a single virtual connection and doing all the calls over that. This is changed such that the socket no longer maintains a special virtual connection over which it will do all the calls, but rather gets a new one each time a new exclusive call is made. Further, using a socket option for this is a poor choice. It should be done on sendmsg with a control message marker instead so that calls can be marked exclusive individually. To that end, add RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CALL which, if passed to sendmsg() as a control message element, will cause the call to be done on an single-use connection. The socket option (RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION) still exists and, if set, will override any lack of RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CALL being specified so that programs using the setsockopt() will appear to work the same. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: Use structs to hold connection params and protocol infoDavid Howells
Define and use a structure to hold connection parameters. This makes it easier to pass multiple connection parameters around. Define and use a structure to hold protocol information used to hash a connection for lookup on incoming packet. Most of these fields will be disposed of eventually, including the duplicate local pointer. Whilst we're at it rename "proto" to "family" when referring to a protocol family. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22rxrpc: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULLDan Carpenter
rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() and rxrpc_lookup_peer() return NULL on error, never error pointers, so IS_ERR() can't be used. Fix three callers of those functions. Fixes: be6e6707f6ee ('rxrpc: Rework peer object handling to use hash table and RCU') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15rxrpc: Rework local endpoint managementDavid Howells
Rework the local RxRPC endpoint management. Local endpoint objects are maintained in a flat list as before. This should be okay as there shouldn't be more than one per open AF_RXRPC socket (there can be fewer as local endpoints can be shared if their local service ID is 0 and they share the same local transport parameters). Changes: (1) Local endpoints may now only be shared if they have local service ID 0 (ie. they're not being used for listening). This prevents a scenario where process A is listening of the Cache Manager port and process B contacts a fileserver - which may then attempt to send CM requests back to B. But if A and B are sharing a local endpoint, A will get the CM requests meant for B. (2) We use a mutex to handle lookups and don't provide RCU-only lookups since we only expect to access the list when opening a socket or destroying an endpoint. The local endpoint object is pointed to by the transport socket's sk_user_data for the life of the transport socket - allowing us to refer to it directly from the sk_data_ready and sk_error_report callbacks. (3) atomic_inc_not_zero() now exists and can be used to only share a local endpoint if the last reference hasn't yet gone. (4) We can remove rxrpc_local_lock - a spinlock that had to be taken with BH processing disabled given that we assume sk_user_data won't change under us. (5) The transport socket is shut down before we clear the sk_user_data pointer so that we can be sure that the transport socket's callbacks won't be invoked once the RCU destruction is scheduled. (6) Local endpoints have a work item that handles both destruction and event processing. The means that destruction doesn't then need to wait for event processing. The event queues can then be cleared after the transport socket is shut down. (7) Local endpoints are no longer available for resurrection beyond the life of the sockets that had them open. As soon as their last ref goes, they are scheduled for destruction and may not have their usage count moved from 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15rxrpc: Rework peer object handling to use hash table and RCUDavid Howells
Rework peer object handling to use a hash table instead of a flat list and to use RCU. Peer objects are no longer destroyed by passing them to a workqueue to process, but rather are just passed to the RCU garbage collector as kfree'able objects. The hash function uses the local endpoint plus all the components of the remote address, except for the RxRPC service ID. Peers thus represent a UDP port on the remote machine as contacted by a UDP port on this machine. The RCU read lock is used to handle non-creating lookups so that they can be called from bottom half context in the sk_error_report handler without having to lock the hash table against modification. rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() *does* take a reference on the peer object as in the future, this will be passed to a work item for error distribution in the error_report path and this function will cease being used in the data_ready path. Creating lookups are done under spinlock rather than mutex as they might be set up due to an external stimulus if the local endpoint is a server. Captured network error messages (ICMP) are handled with respect to this struct and MTU size and RTT are cached here. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-10rxrpc: Limit the listening backlogDavid Howells
Limit the socket incoming call backlog queue size so that a remote client can't pump in sufficient new calls that the server runs out of memory. Note that this is partially theoretical at the moment since whilst the number of calls is limited, the number of packets trying to set up new calls is not. This will be addressed in a later patch. If the caller of listen() specifies a backlog INT_MAX, then they get the current maximum; anything else greater than max_backlog or anything negative incurs EINVAL. The limit on the maximum queue size can be set by: echo N >/proc/sys/net/rxrpc/max_backlog where 4<=N<=32. Further, set the default backlog to 0, requiring listen() to be called before we start actually queueing new calls. Whilst this kind of is a change in the UAPI, the caller can't actually *accept* new calls anyway unless they've first called listen() to put the socket into the LISTENING state - thus the aforementioned new calls would otherwise just sit there, eating up kernel memory. (Note that sockets that don't have a non-zero service ID bound don't get incoming calls anyway.) Given that the default backlog is now 0, make the AFS filesystem call kernel_listen() to set the maximum backlog for itself. Possible improvements include: (1) Trimming a too-large backlog to max_backlog when listen is called. (2) Trimming the backlog value whenever the value is used so that changes to max_backlog are applied to an open socket automatically. Note that the AFS filesystem opens one socket and keeps it open for extended periods, so would miss out on changes to max_backlog. (3) Having a separate setting for the AFS filesystem. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-09rxrpc: Simplify connect() implementation and simplify sendmsg() opDavid Howells
Simplify the RxRPC connect() implementation. It will just note the destination address it is given, and if a sendmsg() comes along with no address, this will be assigned as the address. No transport struct will be held internally, which will allow us to remove this later. Simplify sendmsg() also. Whilst a call is active, userspace refers to it by a private unique user ID specified in a control message. When sendmsg() sees a user ID that doesn't map to an extant call, it creates a new call for that user ID and attempts to add it. If, when we try to add it, the user ID is now registered, we now reject the message with -EEXIST. We should never see this situation unless two threads are racing, trying to create a call with the same ID - which would be an error. It also isn't required to provide sendmsg() with an address - provided the control message data holds a user ID that maps to a currently active call. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-03rxrpc: Use pr_<level> and pr_fmt, reduce object size a few KBJoe Perches
Use the more common kernel logging style and reduce object size. The logging message prefix changes from a mixture of "RxRPC:" and "RXRPC:" to "af_rxrpc: ". $ size net/rxrpc/built-in.o* text data bss dec hex filename 64172 1972 8304 74448 122d0 net/rxrpc/built-in.o.new 67512 1972 8304 77788 12fdc net/rxrpc/built-in.o.old Miscellanea: o Consolidate the ASSERT macros to use a single pr_err call with decimal and hexadecimal output and a stringified #OP argument Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-11rxrpc: Absorb the rxkad security moduleDavid Howells
Absorb the rxkad security module into the af_rxrpc module so that there's only one module file. This avoids a circular dependency whereby rxkad pins af_rxrpc and cached connections pin rxkad but can't be manually evicted (they will expire eventually and cease pinning). With this change, af_rxrpc can just be unloaded, despite having cached connections. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-13rxrpc: Replace all unsigned with unsigned intDavid Howells
Replace all "unsigned" types with "unsigned int" types. Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-04rxrpc: Clear the unused part of a sockaddr_rxrpc for memcmp() useDavid Howells
Clear the unused part of a sockaddr_rxrpc structs so that memcmp() can be used to compare them. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-03-04rxrpc: Adjust some whitespace and commentsDavid Howells
Remove some excess whitespace, insert some missing spaces and adjust a couple of comments. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>