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When I moved the refcount to refcount_t type I missed the fact that
refcount_inc() will result in use-after-free warning with
CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y builds.
The correct fix would be to init the reference count to 1 at allocation
time, but, unfortunately we cannot do this, as we can't undo that
in case something else fails later in the batch.
So only solution I see is to special-case the 'new entry' condition
and replace refcount_inc() with a "delayed" refcount_set(1) in this case,
as done here.
The .activate callback can be removed to simplify things, we only
need to make sure that deactivate() decrements/unlinks the entry
from the list at end of transaction phase (commit or abort).
Fixes: 12c44aba6618 ("netfilter: nft_compat: use refcnt_t type for nft_xt reference count")
Reported-by: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@protonmail.ch>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Anonymous sets that are bound to rules from the same transaction trigger
a kernel splat from the abort path due to double set list removal and
double free.
This patch updates the logic to search for the transaction that is
responsible for creating the set and disable the set list removal and
release, given the rule is now responsible for this. Lookup is reverse
since the transaction that adds the set is likely to be at the tail of
the list.
Moreover, this patch adds the unbind step to deliver the event from the
commit path. This should not be done from the worker thread, since we
have no guarantees of in-order delivery to the listener.
This patch removes the assumption that both activate and deactivate
callbacks need to be provided.
Fixes: cd5125d8f518 ("netfilter: nf_tables: split set destruction in deactivate and destroy phase")
Reported-by: Mikhail Morfikov <mmorfikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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It is possible that two concurrent packets originating from the same
socket of a connection-less protocol (e.g. UDP) can end up having
different IP_CT_DIR_REPLY tuples which results in one of the packets
being dropped.
To illustrate this, consider the following simplified scenario:
1. Packet A and B are sent at the same time from two different threads
by same UDP socket. No matching conntrack entry exists yet.
Both packets cause allocation of a new conntrack entry.
2. get_unique_tuple gets called for A. No clashing entry found.
conntrack entry for A is added to main conntrack table.
3. get_unique_tuple is called for B and will find that the reply
tuple of B is already taken by A.
It will allocate a new UDP source port for B to resolve the clash.
4. conntrack entry for B cannot be added to main conntrack table
because its ORIGINAL direction is clashing with A and the REPLY
directions of A and B are not the same anymore due to UDP source
port reallocation done in step 3.
This patch modifies nf_conntrack_tuple_taken so it doesn't consider
colliding reply tuples if the IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL tuples are equal.
[ Florian: simplify patch to not use .allow_clash setting
and always ignore identical flows ]
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <martynas@weave.works>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When we check the tcp options of a packet and it doesn't match the current
fingerprint, the tcp packet option pointer must be restored to its initial
value in order to do the proper tcp options check for the next fingerprint.
Here we can see an example.
Assumming the following fingerprint base with two lines:
S10:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W6: Linux:3.0::Linux 3.0
S20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W7: Linux:4.19:arch:Linux 4.1
Where TCP options are the last field in the OS signature, all of them overlap
except by the last one, ie. 'W6' versus 'W7'.
In case a packet for Linux 4.19 kicks in, the osf finds no matching because the
TCP options pointer is updated after checking for the TCP options in the first
line.
Therefore, reset pointer back to where it should be.
Fixes: 11eeef41d5f6 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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There is a UBSAN bug report as below:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2227:21
signed integer overflow:
-2147483647 * 1000 cannot be represented in type 'int'
Reproduce program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define IPPROTO_IP 0
#define IPPROTO_RAW 255
#define IP_VS_BASE_CTL (64+1024+64)
#define IP_VS_SO_SET_TIMEOUT (IP_VS_BASE_CTL+10)
/* The argument to IP_VS_SO_GET_TIMEOUT */
struct ipvs_timeout_t {
int tcp_timeout;
int tcp_fin_timeout;
int udp_timeout;
};
int main() {
int ret = -1;
int sockfd = -1;
struct ipvs_timeout_t to;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
if (sockfd == -1) {
printf("socket init error\n");
return -1;
}
to.tcp_timeout = -2147483647;
to.tcp_fin_timeout = -2147483647;
to.udp_timeout = -2147483647;
ret = setsockopt(sockfd,
IPPROTO_IP,
IP_VS_SO_SET_TIMEOUT,
(char *)(&to),
sizeof(to));
printf("setsockopt return %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
Return -EINVAL if the timeout value is negative or max than 'INT_MAX / HZ'.
Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The nft_compat destroy function deletes the nft_xt object from a list.
This isn't allowed anymore. Destroy functions are called asynchronously,
i.e. next batch can find the object that has a pending ->destroy()
invocation:
cpu0 cpu1
worker
->destroy for_each_entry()
if (x == ...
return x->ops;
list_del(x)
kfree_rcu(x)
expr->ops->... // ops was free'd
To resolve this, the list_del needs to occur before the transaction
mutex gets released. nf_tables has a 'deactivate' hook for this
purpose, so use that to unlink the object from the list.
Fixes: 0935d5588400 ("netfilter: nf_tables: asynchronous release")
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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There are two problems with nft_compat since the netlink config
plane uses a per-netns mutex:
1. Concurrent add/del accesses to the same list
2. accesses to a list element after it has been free'd already.
This patch fixes the first problem.
Freeing occurs from a work queue, after transaction mutexes have been
released, i.e., it still possible for a new transaction (even from
same net ns) to find the to-be-deleted expression in the list.
The ->destroy functions are not allowed to have any such side effects,
i.e. the list_del() in the destroy function is not allowed.
This part of the problem is solved in the next patch.
I tried to make this work by serializing list access via mutex
and by moving list_del() to a deactivate callback, but
Taehee spotted following race on this approach:
NET #0 NET #1
>select_ops()
->init()
->select_ops()
->deactivate()
->destroy()
nft_xt_put()
kfree_rcu(xt, rcu_head);
->init() <-- use-after-free occurred.
Unfortunately, we can't increment reference count in
select_ops(), because we can't undo the refcount increase in
case a different expression fails in the same batch.
(The destroy hook will only be called in case the expression
was initialized successfully).
Fixes: f102d66b335a ("netfilter: nf_tables: use dedicated mutex to guard transactions")
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Using standard integer type was fine while all operations on it were
guarded by the nftnl subsys mutex.
This isn't true anymore:
1. transactions are guarded only by a pernet mutex, so concurrent
rule manipulation in different netns is racy
2. the ->destroy hook runs from a work queue after the transaction
mutex has been released already.
cpu0 cpu1 (net 1) cpu2 (net 2)
kworker
nft_compat->destroy nft_compat->init nft_compat->init
if (--nft_xt->ref == 0) nft_xt->ref++ nft_xt->ref++
Switch to refcount_t. Doing this however only fixes a minor aspect,
nft_compat also performs linked-list operations in an unsafe way.
This is addressed in the next two patches.
Fixes: f102d66b335a ("netfilter: nf_tables: use dedicated mutex to guard transactions")
Fixes: 0935d5588400 ("netfilter: nf_tables: asynchronous release")
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
This is the first batch of Netfilter fixes for your net tree:
1) Fix endless loop in nf_tables rules netlink dump, from Phil Sutter.
2) Reference counter leak in object from the error path, from Taehee Yoo.
3) Selective rule dump requires table and chain.
4) Fix DNAT with nft_flow_offload reverse route lookup, from wenxu.
5) Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT in vmalloc allocation from ebtables, from
Shakeel Butt.
6) Set ifindex from route to fix interaction with VRF slave device,
also from wenxu.
7) Use nfct_help() to check for conntrack helper, IPS_HELPER status
flag is only set from explicit helpers via -j CT, from Henry Yen.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch uses nfct_help() to detect whether an established connection
needs conntrack helper instead of using test_bit(IPS_HELPER_BIT,
&ct->status).
The reason is that IPS_HELPER_BIT is only set when using explicit CT
target.
However, in the case that a device enables conntrack helper via command
"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper", the status of
IPS_HELPER_BIT will not present any change, and consequently it loses
the checking ability in the context.
Signed-off-by: Henry Yen <henry.yen@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In the forward chain, the iif is changed from slave device to master vrf
device. Thus, flow offload does not find a match on the lower slave
device.
This patch uses the cached route, ie. dst->dev, to update the iif and
oif fields in the flow entry.
After this patch, the following example works fine:
# ip addr add dev eth0 1.1.1.1/24
# ip addr add dev eth1 10.0.0.1/24
# ip link add user1 type vrf table 1
# ip l set user1 up
# ip l set dev eth0 master user1
# ip l set dev eth1 master user1
# nft add table firewall
# nft add flowtable f fb1 { hook ingress priority 0 \; devices = { eth0, eth1 } \; }
# nft add chain f ftb-all {type filter hook forward priority 0 \; policy accept \; }
# nft add rule f ftb-all ct zone 1 ip protocol tcp flow offload @fb1
# nft add rule f ftb-all ct zone 1 ip protocol udp flow offload @fb1
Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Using the following example:
client 1.1.1.7 ---> 2.2.2.7 which dnat to 10.0.0.7 server
The first reply packet (ie. syn+ack) uses an incorrect destination
address for the reverse route lookup since it uses:
daddr = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip;
which is 2.2.2.7 in the scenario that is described above, while this
should be:
daddr = ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip;
that is 10.0.0.7.
Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Table needs to be specified for selective rule dumps per chain.
Fixes: 241faeceb849c ("netfilter: nf_tables: Speed up selective rule dumps")
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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There is no code that decreases the reference count of stateful objects
in error path of the nft_add_set_elem(). this causes a leak of reference
count of stateful objects.
Test commands:
$nft add table ip filter
$nft add counter ip filter c1
$nft add map ip filter m1 { type ipv4_addr : counter \;}
$nft add element ip filter m1 { 1 : c1 }
$nft add element ip filter m1 { 1 : c1 }
$nft delete element ip filter m1 { 1 }
$nft delete counter ip filter c1
Result:
Error: Could not process rule: Device or resource busy
delete counter ip filter c1
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
At the second 'nft add element ip filter m1 { 1 : c1 }', the reference
count of the 'c1' is increased then it tries to insert into the 'm1'. but
the 'm1' already has same element so it returns -EEXIST.
But it doesn't decrease the reference count of the 'c1' in the error path.
Due to a leak of the reference count of the 'c1', the 'c1' can't be
removed by 'nft delete counter ip filter c1'.
Fixes: 8aeff920dcc9 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add stateful object reference to set elements")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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__nf_tables_dump_rules() stores the current idx value into cb->args[0]
before returning to caller. With multiple chains present, cb->args[0] is
therefore updated after each chain's rules have been traversed. This
though causes the final nf_tables_dump_rules() run (which should return
an skb->len of zero since no rules are left to dump) to continue dumping
rules for each but the first chain. Fix this by moving the cb->args[0]
update to nf_tables_dump_rules().
With no final action to be performed anymore in
__nf_tables_dump_rules(), drop 'out_unfinished' jump label and 'rc'
variable - instead return the appropriate value directly.
Fixes: 241faeceb849c ("netfilter: nf_tables: Speed up selective rule dumps")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".
The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:
#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
# define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
#endif
We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.
Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Several fixes here. Basically split down the line between newly
introduced regressions and long existing problems:
1) Double free in tipc_enable_bearer(), from Cong Wang.
2) Many fixes to nf_conncount, from Florian Westphal.
3) op->get_regs_len() can throw an error, check it, from Yunsheng
Lin.
4) Need to use GFP_ATOMIC in *_add_hash_mac_address() of fsl/fman
driver, from Scott Wood.
5) Inifnite loop in fib_empty_table(), from Yue Haibing.
6) Use after free in ax25_fillin_cb(), from Cong Wang.
7) Fix socket locking in nr_find_socket(), also from Cong Wang.
8) Fix WoL wakeup enable in r8169, from Heiner Kallweit.
9) On 32-bit sock->sk_stamp is not thread-safe, from Deepa Dinamani.
10) Fix ptr_ring wrap during queue swap, from Cong Wang.
11) Missing shutdown callback in hinic driver, from Xue Chaojing.
12) Need to return NULL on error from ip6_neigh_lookup(), from Stefano
Brivio.
13) BPF out of bounds speculation fixes from Daniel Borkmann"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (57 commits)
ipv6: Consider sk_bound_dev_if when binding a socket to an address
ipv6: Fix dump of specific table with strict checking
bpf: add various test cases to selftests
bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic
bpf: fix check_map_access smin_value test when pointer contains offset
bpf: restrict unknown scalars of mixed signed bounds for unprivileged
bpf: restrict stack pointer arithmetic for unprivileged
bpf: restrict map value pointer arithmetic for unprivileged
bpf: enable access to ax register also from verifier rewrite
bpf: move tmp variable into ax register in interpreter
bpf: move {prev_,}insn_idx into verifier env
isdn: fix kernel-infoleak in capi_unlocked_ioctl
ipv6: route: Fix return value of ip6_neigh_lookup() on neigh_create() error
net/hamradio/6pack: use mod_timer() to rearm timers
net-next/hinic:add shutdown callback
net: hns3: call hns3_nic_net_open() while doing HNAE3_UP_CLIENT
ip: validate header length on virtual device xmit
tap: call skb_probe_transport_header after setting skb->dev
ptr_ring: wrap back ->producer in __ptr_ring_swap_queue()
net: rds: remove unnecessary NULL check
...
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Size and 'next bit' were swapped, this bug could cause worker to
reschedule itself even if system was idle.
Fixes: 5c789e131cbb9 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and gc worker, and RCU for init tree search")
Reviewed-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Instead of removing a empty list node that might be reintroduced soon
thereafter, tentatively place the empty list node on the list passed to
tree_nodes_free(), then re-check if the list is empty again before erasing
it from the tree.
[ Florian: rebase on top of pending nf_conncount fixes ]
Fixes: 5c789e131cbb9 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and gc worker, and RCU for init tree search")
Reviewed-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Two CPUs may race to remove a connection from the list, the existing
conn->dead will result in a use-after-free. Use the per-list spinlock to
protect list iterations.
As all accesses to the list now happen while holding the per-list lock,
we no longer need to delay free operations with rcu.
Joint work with Florian.
Fixes: 5c789e131cbb9 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and gc worker, and RCU for init tree search")
Reviewed-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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'lookup' is always followed by 'add'.
Merge both and make the list-walk part of nf_conncount_add().
This also avoids one unneeded unlock/re-lock pair.
Extra care needs to be taken in count_tree, as we only hold rcu
read lock, i.e. we can only insert to an existing tree node after
acquiring its lock and making sure it has a nonzero count.
As a zero count should be rare, just fall back to insert_tree()
(which acquires tree lock).
This issue and its solution were pointed out by Shawn Bohrer
during patch review.
Reviewed-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Shawn Bohrer reported a following crash:
|RIP: 0010:rb_erase+0xae/0x360
[..]
Call Trace:
nf_conncount_destroy+0x59/0xc0 [nf_conncount]
cleanup_match+0x45/0x70 [ip_tables]
...
Shawn tracked this down to bogus 'parent' pointer:
Problem is that when we insert a new node, then there is a chance that
the 'parent' that we found was also passed to tree_nodes_free() (because
that node was empty) for erase+free.
Instead of trying to be clever and detect when this happens, restart
the search if we have evicted one or more nodes. To prevent frequent
restarts, do not perform gc on the second round.
Also, unconditionally schedule the gc worker.
The condition
gc_count > ARRAY_SIZE(gc_nodes))
cannot be true unless tree grows very large, as the height of the tree
will be low even with hundreds of nodes present.
Fixes: 5c789e131cbb9 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and gc worker, and RCU for init tree search")
Reported-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The lockless workqueue garbage collector can race with packet path
garbage collector to delete list nodes, as it calls tree_nodes_free()
with the addresses of nodes that might have been free'd already from
another cpu.
To fix this, split gc into two phases.
One phase to perform gc on the connections: From a locking perspective,
this is the same as count_tree(): we hold rcu lock, but we do not
change the tree, we only change the nodes' contents.
The second phase acquires the tree lock and reaps empty nodes.
This avoids a race condition of the garbage collection vs. packet path:
If a node has been free'd already, the second phase won't find it anymore.
This second phase is, from locking perspective, same as insert_tree().
The former only modifies nodes (list content, count), latter modifies
the tree itself (rb_erase or rb_insert).
Fixes: 5c789e131cbb9 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and gc worker, and RCU for init tree search")
Reviewed-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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age is signed integer, so result can be negative when the timestamps
have a large delta. In this case we want to discard the entry.
Instead of using age >= 2 || age < 0, just make it unsigned.
Fixes: b36e4523d4d56 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: fix garbage collection confirm race")
Reviewed-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Most of the time these were the same value anyway, but when
CONFIG_LOCKDEP was enabled we would use a smaller number of locks to
reduce overhead. Unfortunately having two values is confusing and not
worth the complexity.
This fixes a bug where tree_gc_worker() would only GC up to
CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS trees which meant when CONFIG_LOCKDEP was enabled
not all trees would be GCed by tree_gc_worker().
Fixes: 5c789e131cbb9 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and gc worker, and RCU for init tree search")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If nla_nest_start() may fail. The fix checks its return value and goes
to nla_put_failure if it fails.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: convert totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and managed
pages to atomic", v5.
This series converts totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables.
totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are
protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it.
Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a
store tear.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 It seemes better
to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic. With the change,
preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing comes as a bonus.
This patch (of 4):
This is in preparation to a later patch which converts totalram_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables. Please note that re-reading the
value might lead to a different value and as such it could lead to
unexpected behavior. There are no known bugs as a result of the current
code but it is better to prevent from them in principle.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-2-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Support for destination MAC in ipset, from Stefano Brivio.
2) Disallow all-zeroes MAC address in ipset, also from Stefano.
3) Add IPSET_CMD_GET_BYNAME and IPSET_CMD_GET_BYINDEX commands,
introduce protocol version number 7, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
A follow up patch to fix ip_set_byindex() is also included
in this batch.
4) Honor CTA_MARK_MASK from ctnetlink, from Andreas Jaggi.
5) Statify nf_flow_table_iterate(), from Taehee Yoo.
6) Use nf_flow_table_iterate() to simplify garbage collection in
nf_flow_table logic, also from Taehee Yoo.
7) Don't use _bh variants of call_rcu(), rcu_barrier() and
synchronize_rcu_bh() in Netfilter, from Paul E. McKenney.
8) Remove NFC_* cache definition from the old caching
infrastructure.
9) Remove layer 4 port rover in NAT helpers, use random port
instead, from Florian Westphal.
10) Use strscpy() in ipset, from Qian Cai.
11) Remove NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY branch now that
random port is allocated by default, from Xiaozhou Liu.
12) Ignore NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM too, from Florian Westphal.
13) Limit port allocation selection routine in NAT to avoid
softlockup splats when most ports are in use, from Florian.
14) Remove unused parameters in nf_ct_l4proto_unregister_sysctl()
from Yafang Shao.
15) Direct call to nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple() instead of
indirection, from Florian Westphal.
16) Several patches to remove all layer 4 NAT indirections,
remove nf_nat_l4proto struct, from Florian Westphal.
17) Fix RTP/RTCP source port translation when SNAT is in place,
from Alin Nastac.
18) Selective rule dump per chain, from Phil Sutter.
19) Revisit CLUSTERIP target, this includes a deadlock fix from
netns path, sleep in atomic, remove bogus WARN_ON_ONCE()
and disallow mismatching IP address and MAC address.
Patchset from Taehee Yoo.
20) Update UDP timeout to stream after 2 seconds, from Florian.
21) Shrink UDP established timeout to 120 seconds like TCP timewait.
22) Sysctl knobs to set GRE timeouts, from Yafang Shao.
23) Move seq_print_acct() to conntrack core file, from Florian.
24) Add enum for conntrack sysctl knobs, also from Florian.
25) Place nf_conntrack_acct, nf_conntrack_helper, nf_conntrack_events
and nf_conntrack_timestamp knobs in the core, from Florian Westphal.
As a side effect, shrink netns_ct structure by removing obsolete
sysctl anchors, also from Florian.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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after moving sysctl handling into single place, the init functions
can't fail anymore and some of the fini functions are empty.
Remove them and change return type to void.
This also simplifies error unwinding in conntrack module init path.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Similar to previous change, this time for eache and timestamp.
Unlike helper and acct, these can be disabled at build time, so they
need ifdef guards.
Next patch will remove a few (now obsolete) functions.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Needless copy&paste, just handle all in one. Next patch will handle
acct and timestamp, which have similar functions.
Intentionally leaves cruft behind, will be cleaned up in a followup
patch.
The obsolete sysctl pointers in netns_ct struct are left in place and
removed in a single change, as changes to netns trigger rebuild of
almost all files.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its a bit hard to see what table[3] really lines up with, so add
human-readable mnemonics and use them for initialisation.
This makes it easier to see e.g. which sysctls are not exported to
unprivileged userns.
objdiff shows no changes.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Only one caller, just place it where its needed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds two sysctl knobs for GRE:
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_gre_timeout = 30
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_gre_timeout_stream = 180
Update the Documentation as well.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We have no explicit signal when a UDP stream has terminated, peers just
stop sending.
For suspected stream connections a timeout of two minutes is sane to keep
NAT mapping alive a while longer.
It matches tcp conntracks 'timewait' default timeout value.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Currently DNS resolvers that send both A and AAAA queries from same source port
can trigger stream mode prematurely, which results in non-early-evictable conntrack entry
for three minutes, even though DNS requests are done in a few milliseconds.
Add a two second grace period where we continue to use the ordinary
30-second default timeout. Its enough for DNS request/response traffic,
even if two request/reply packets are involved.
ASSURED is still set, else conntrack (and thus a possible
NAT mapping ...) gets zapped too in case conntrack table runs full.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Lots of conflicts, by happily all cases of overlapping
changes, parallel adds, things of that nature.
Thanks to Stephen Rothwell, Saeed Mahameed, and others
for their guidance in these resolutions.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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skb_sec_path gains 'const' qualifier to avoid
xt_policy.c: 'skb_sec_path' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type
same reasoning as previous conversions: Won't need to touch these
spots anymore when skb->sp is removed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Future patch will remove skb->sp pointer.
To reduce noise in those patches, move existing helper to
sk_buff and use it in more places to ease skb->sp replacement later.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This pointer is going to be removed soon, so use the existing helpers in
more places to avoid noise when the removal happens.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If just a table name was given, nf_tables_dump_rules() continued over
the list of tables even after a match was found. The simple fix is to
exit the loop if it reached the bottom and ctx->table was not NULL.
When iterating over the table's chains, the same problem as above
existed. But worse than that, if a chain name was given the hash table
wasn't used to find the corresponding chain. Fix this by introducing a
helper function iterating over a chain's rules (and taking care of the
cb->args handling), then introduce a shortcut to it if a chain name was
given.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Each media stream negotiation between 2 SIP peers will trigger creation
of 4 different expectations (2 RTP and 2 RTCP):
- INVITE will create expectations for the media packets sent by the
called peer
- reply to the INVITE will create expectations for media packets sent
by the caller
The dport used by these expectations usually match the ones selected
by the SIP peers, but they might get translated due to conflicts with
another expectation. When such event occur, it is important to do
this translation in both directions, dport translation on the receiving
path and sport translation on the sending path.
This commit fixes the sport translation when the peer requiring it is
also the one that starts the media stream. In this scenario, first media
stream packet is forwarded from LAN to WAN and will rely on
nf_nat_sip_expected() to do the necessary sport translation. However, the
expectation matched by this packet does not contain the necessary information
for doing SNAT, this data being stored in the paired expectation created by
the sender's SIP message (INVITE or reply to it).
Signed-off-by: Alin Nastac <alin.nastac@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This removes the (now empty) nf_nat_l4proto struct, all its instances
and all the no longer needed runtime (un)register functionality.
nf_nat_need_gre() can be axed as well: the module that calls it (to
load the no-longer-existing nat_gre module) also calls other nat core
functions. GRE nat is now always available if kernel is built with it.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This removes the last l4proto indirection, the two callers, the l3proto
packet mangling helpers for ipv4 and ipv6, now call the
nf_nat_l4proto_manip_pkt() helper.
nf_nat_proto_{dccp,tcp,sctp,gre,icmp,icmpv6} are left behind, even though
they contain no functionality anymore to not clutter this patch.
Next patch will remove the empty files and the nf_nat_l4proto
struct.
nf_nat_proto_udp.c is renamed to nf_nat_proto.c, as it now contains the
other nat manip functionality as well, not just udp and udplite.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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all protocols did set this to nf_nat_l4proto_nlattr_to_range, so
just call it directly.
The important difference is that we'll now also call it for
protocols that we don't support (i.e., nf_nat_proto_unknown did
not provide .nlattr_to_range).
However, there should be no harm, even icmp provided this callback.
If we don't implement a specific l4nat for this, nothing would make
use of this information, so adding a big switch/case construct listing
all supported l4protocols seems a bit pointless.
This change leaves a single function pointer in the l4proto struct.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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With exception of icmp, all of the l4 nat protocols set this to
nf_nat_l4proto_in_range.
Get rid of this and just check the l4proto in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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No need for indirections here, we only support ipv4 and ipv6
and the called functions are very small.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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fold remaining users (icmp, icmpv6, gre) into nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple.
The static-save of old incarnation of resolved key in gre and icmp is
removed as well, just use the prandom based offset like the others.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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almost all l4proto->unique_tuple implementations just call this helper,
so make ->unique_tuple() optional and call its helper directly if the
l4proto doesn't override it.
This is an intermediate step to get rid of ->unique_tuple completely.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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