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2017-09-19tcp: fastopen: fix on syn-data transmit failureEric Dumazet
Our recent change exposed a bug in TCP Fastopen Client that syzkaller found right away [1] When we prepare skb with SYN+DATA, we attempt to transmit it, and we update socket state as if the transmit was a success. In socket RTX queue we have two skbs, one with the SYN alone, and a second one containing the DATA. When (malicious) ACK comes in, we now complain that second one had no skb_mstamp. The proper fix is to make sure that if the transmit failed, we do not pretend we sent the DATA skb, and make it our send_head. When 3WHS completes, we can now send the DATA right away, without having to wait for a timeout. [1] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 100189 at net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3117 tcp_clean_rtx_queue+0x2057/0x2ab0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3117() WARN_ON_ONCE(last_ackt == 0); Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 100189 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 0000000000000000 ffff8800b35cb1d8 ffffffff81cad00d 0000000000000000 ffffffff828a4347 ffff88009f86c080 ffffffff8316eb20 0000000000000d7f ffff8800b35cb220 ffffffff812c33c2 ffff8800baad2440 00000009d46575c0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81cad00d>] __dump_stack [<ffffffff81cad00d>] dump_stack+0xc1/0x124 [<ffffffff812c33c2>] warn_slowpath_common+0xe2/0x150 [<ffffffff812c361e>] warn_slowpath_null+0x2e/0x40 [<ffffffff828a4347>] tcp_clean_rtx_queue+0x2057/0x2ab0 n [<ffffffff828ae6fd>] tcp_ack+0x151d/0x3930 [<ffffffff828baa09>] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x1c69/0x4fd0 [<ffffffff828efb7f>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x54f/0x7c0 [<ffffffff8258aacb>] sk_backlog_rcv [<ffffffff8258aacb>] __release_sock+0x12b/0x3a0 [<ffffffff8258ad9e>] release_sock+0x5e/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8294a785>] inet_wait_for_connect [<ffffffff8294a785>] __inet_stream_connect+0x545/0xc50 [<ffffffff82886f08>] tcp_sendmsg_fastopen [<ffffffff82886f08>] tcp_sendmsg+0x2298/0x35a0 [<ffffffff82952515>] inet_sendmsg+0xe5/0x520 [<ffffffff8257152f>] sock_sendmsg_nosec [<ffffffff8257152f>] sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x110 Fixes: 8c72c65b426b ("tcp: update skb->skb_mstamp more carefully") Fixes: 783237e8daf1 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sending SYN-data") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-18tcp: remove two unused functionsYuchung Cheng
remove tcp_may_send_now and tcp_snd_test that are no longer used Fixes: 840a3cbe8969 ("tcp: remove forward retransmit feature") Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-16tcp: fix data delivery rateEric Dumazet
Now skb->mstamp_skb is updated later, we also need to call tcp_rate_skb_sent() after the update is done. Fixes: 8c72c65b426b ("tcp: update skb->skb_mstamp more carefully") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-15tcp: update skb->skb_mstamp more carefullyEric Dumazet
liujian reported a problem in TCP_USER_TIMEOUT processing with a patch in tcp_probe_timer() : https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg454496.html After investigations, the root cause of the problem is that we update skb->skb_mstamp of skbs in write queue, even if the attempt to send a clone or copy of it failed. One reason being a routing problem. This patch prevents this, solving liujian issue. It also removes a potential RTT miscalculation, since __tcp_retransmit_skb() is not OR-ing TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked with TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS if a failure happens, but skb->skb_mstamp has been changed. A future ACK would then lead to a very small RTT sample and min_rtt would then be lowered to this too small value. Tested: # cat user_timeout.pkt --local_ip=192.168.102.64 0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3 +0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0 +0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0 +0 listen(3, 1) = 0 +0 `ifconfig tun0 192.168.102.64/16; ip ro add 192.0.2.1 dev tun0` +0 < S 0:0(0) win 0 <mss 1460> +0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460> +.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 65530 +0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4 +0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, [3000], 4) = 0 +0 write(4, ..., 24) = 24 +0 > P. 1:25(24) ack 1 win 29200 +.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 25 win 65530 //change the ipaddress +1 `ifconfig tun0 192.168.0.10/16` +1 write(4, ..., 24) = 24 +1 write(4, ..., 24) = 24 +1 write(4, ..., 24) = 24 +1 write(4, ..., 24) = 24 +0 `ifconfig tun0 192.168.102.64/16` +0 < . 1:2(1) ack 25 win 65530 +0 `ifconfig tun0 192.168.0.10/16` +3 write(4, ..., 24) = -1 # ./packetdrill user_timeout.pkt Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@googl.com> Reported-by: liujian <liujian56@huawei.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-30tcp: Revert "tcp: remove header prediction"Florian Westphal
This reverts commit 45f119bf936b1f9f546a0b139c5b56f9bb2bdc78. Eric Dumazet says: We found at Google a significant regression caused by 45f119bf936b1f9f546a0b139c5b56f9bb2bdc78 tcp: remove header prediction In typical RPC (TCP_RR), when a TCP socket receives data, we now call tcp_ack() while we used to not call it. This touches enough cache lines to cause a slowdown. so problem does not seem to be HP removal itself but the tcp_ack() call. Therefore, it might be possible to remove HP after all, provided one finds a way to elide tcp_ack for most cases. Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
The UDP offload conflict is dealt with by simply taking what is in net-next where we have removed all of the UFO handling code entirely. The TCP conflict was a case of local variables in a function being removed from both net and net-next. In netvsc we had an assignment right next to where a missing set of u64 stats sync object inits were added. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-08tcp: fastopen: tcp_connect() must refresh the routeEric Dumazet
With new TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT socket option, there is a possibility to call tcp_connect() while socket sk_dst_cache is either NULL or invalid. +0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 4 +0 fcntl(4, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0 +0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, [1], 4) = 0 +0 connect(4, ..., ...) = 0 << sk->sk_dst_cache becomes obsolete, or even set to NULL >> +1 sendto(4, ..., 1000, MSG_FASTOPEN, ..., ...) = 1000 We need to refresh the route otherwise bad things can happen, especially when syzkaller is running on the host :/ Fixes: 19f6d3f3c8422 ("net/tcp-fastopen: Add new API support") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-03tcp: fix xmit timer to only be reset if data ACKed/SACKedNeal Cardwell
Fix a TCP loss recovery performance bug raised recently on the netdev list, in two threads: (i) July 26, 2017: netdev thread "TCP fast retransmit issues" (ii) July 26, 2017: netdev thread: "[PATCH V2 net-next] TLP: Don't reschedule PTO when there's one outstanding TLP retransmission" The basic problem is that incoming TCP packets that did not indicate forward progress could cause the xmit timer (TLP or RTO) to be rearmed and pushed back in time. In certain corner cases this could result in the following problems noted in these threads: - Repeated ACKs coming in with bogus SACKs corrupted by middleboxes could cause TCP to repeatedly schedule TLPs forever. We kept sending TLPs after every ~200ms, which elicited bogus SACKs, which caused more TLPs, ad infinitum; we never fired an RTO to fill in the holes. - Incoming data segments could, in some cases, cause us to reschedule our RTO or TLP timer further out in time, for no good reason. This could cause repeated inbound data to result in stalls in outbound data, in the presence of packet loss. This commit fixes these bugs by changing the TLP and RTO ACK processing to: (a) Only reschedule the xmit timer once per ACK. (b) Only reschedule the xmit timer if tcp_clean_rtx_queue() deems the ACK indicates sufficient forward progress (a packet was cumulatively ACKed, or we got a SACK for a packet that was sent before the most recent retransmit of the write queue head). This brings us back into closer compliance with the RFCs, since, as the comment for tcp_rearm_rto() notes, we should only restart the RTO timer after forward progress on the connection. Previously we were restarting the xmit timer even in these cases where there was no forward progress. As a side benefit, this commit simplifies and speeds up the TCP timer arming logic. We had been calling inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer() three times on normal ACKs that cumulatively acknowledged some data: 1) Once near the top of tcp_ack() to switch from TLP timer to RTO: if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) tcp_rearm_rto(sk); 2) Once in tcp_clean_rtx_queue(), to update the RTO: if (flag & FLAG_ACKED) { tcp_rearm_rto(sk); 3) Once in tcp_ack() after tcp_fastretrans_alert() to switch from RTO to TLP: if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS) tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk); This commit, by only rescheduling the xmit timer once per ACK, simplifies the code and reduces CPU overhead. This commit was tested in an A/B test with Google web server traffic. SNMP stats and request latency metrics were within noise levels, substantiating that for normal web traffic patterns this is a rare issue. This commit was also tested with packetdrill tests to verify that it fixes the timer behavior in the corner cases discussed in the netdev threads mentioned above. This patch is a bug fix patch intended to be queued for -stable relases. Fixes: 6ba8a3b19e76 ("tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)") Reported-by: Klavs Klavsen <kl@vsen.dk> Reported-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-03tcp: enable xmit timer fix by having TLP use time when RTO should fireNeal Cardwell
Have tcp_schedule_loss_probe() base the TLP scheduling decision based on when the RTO *should* fire. This is to enable the upcoming xmit timer fix in this series, where tcp_schedule_loss_probe() cannot assume that the last timer installed was an RTO timer (because we are no longer doing the "rearm RTO, rearm RTO, rearm TLP" dance on every ACK). So tcp_schedule_loss_probe() must independently figure out when an RTO would want to fire. In the new TLP implementation following in this series, we cannot assume that icsk_timeout was set based on an RTO; after processing a cumulative ACK the icsk_timeout we see can be from a previous TLP or RTO. So we need to independently recalculate the RTO time (instead of reading it out of icsk_timeout). Removing this dependency on the nature of icsk_timeout makes things a little easier to reason about anyway. Note that the old and new code should be equivalent, since they are both saying: "if the RTO is in the future, but at an earlier time than the normal TLP time, then set the TLP timer to fire when the RTO would have fired". Fixes: 6ba8a3b19e76 ("tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)") Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Two minor conflicts in virtio_net driver (bug fix overlapping addition of a helper) and MAINTAINERS (new driver edit overlapping revamp of PHY entry). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-31tcp: remove header predictionFlorian Westphal
Like prequeue, I am not sure this is overly useful nowadays. If we receive a train of packets, GRO will aggregate them if the headers are the same (HP predates GRO by several years) so we don't get a per-packet benefit, only a per-aggregated-packet one. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-29tcp: avoid bogus gcc-7 array-bounds warningArnd Bergmann
When using CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL, the TCP code produces a false-positive warning: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: In function 'tcp_connect': net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2207:40: error: array subscript is below array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds] tp->chrono_stat[tp->chrono_type - 1] += now - tp->chrono_start; ^~ net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2207:40: error: array subscript is below array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds] tp->chrono_stat[tp->chrono_type - 1] += now - tp->chrono_start; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I have opened a gcc bug for this, but distros have already shipped compilers with this problem, and it's not clear yet whether there is a way for gcc to avoid the warning. As the problem is related to the bitfield access, this introduces a temporary variable to store the old enum value. I did not notice this warning earlier, since UBSAN is disabled when building with COMPILE_TEST, and that was always turned on in both allmodconfig and randconfig tests. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81601 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-19tcp: adjust tail loss probe timeoutYuchung Cheng
This patch adjusts the timeout formula to schedule the TCP loss probe (TLP). The previous formula uses 2*SRTT or 1.5*RTT + DelayACKMax if only one packet is in flight. It keeps a lower bound of 10 msec which is too large for short RTT connections (e.g. within a data-center). The new formula = 2*RTT + (inflight == 1 ? 200ms : 2ticks) which performs better for short and fast connections. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-04net: reflect mark on tcp syn ack packetsJamal Hadi Salim
SYN-ACK responses on a server in response to a SYN from a client did not get the injected skb mark that was tagged on the SYN packet. Fixes: 84f39b08d786 ("net: support marking accepting TCP sockets") Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Add support for changing congestion controlLawrence Brakmo
Added support for changing congestion control for SOCK_OPS bpf programs through the setsockopt bpf helper function. It also adds a new SOCK_OPS op, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, that is needed for congestion controls, like dctcp, that need to enable ECN in the SYN packets. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Add TCP connection BPF callbacksLawrence Brakmo
Added callbacks to BPF SOCK_OPS type program before an active connection is intialized and after a passive or active connection is established. The following patch demostrates how they can be used to set send and receive buffer sizes. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Support for setting initial receive windowLawrence Brakmo
This patch adds suppport for setting the initial advertized window from within a BPF_SOCK_OPS program. This can be used to support larger initial cwnd values in environments where it is known to be safe. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01bpf: Support for per connection SYN/SYN-ACK RTOsLawrence Brakmo
This patch adds support for setting a per connection SYN and SYN_ACK RTOs from within a BPF_SOCK_OPS program. For example, to set small RTOs when it is known both hosts are within a datacenter. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-01net: convert sock.sk_wmem_alloc from atomic_t to refcount_tReshetova, Elena
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_timestampsEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_window_scalingEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_sackEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-02tcp: remove unnecessary skb_reset_tail_pointer()Eric Dumazet
__pskb_trim_head() does not need to reset skb tail pointer. Also change the comments, __pskb_pull_head() does not exist. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17tcp: switch TCP TS option (RFC 7323) to 1ms clockEric Dumazet
TCP Timestamps option is defined in RFC 7323 Traditionally on linux, it has been tied to the internal 'jiffies' variable, because it had been a cheap and good enough generator. For TCP flows on the Internet, 1 ms resolution would be much better than 4ms or 10ms (HZ=250 or HZ=100 respectively) For TCP flows in the DC, Google has used usec resolution for more than two years with great success [1] Receive size autotuning (DRS) is indeed more precise and converges faster to optimal window size. This patch converts tp->tcp_mstamp to a plain u64 value storing a 1 usec TCP clock. This choice will allow us to upstream the 1 usec TS option as discussed in IETF 97. [1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/slides/slides-97-tcpm-tcp-options-for-low-latency-00.pdf Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17tcp: replace misc tcp_time_stamp to tcp_jiffies32Eric Dumazet
After this patch, all uses of tcp_time_stamp will require a change when we introduce 1 ms and/or 1 us TCP TS option. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17tcp: uses jiffies_32 to feed tp->chrono_startEric Dumazet
tcp_time_stamp will no longer be tied to jiffies. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17tcp: use tcp_jiffies32 to feed probe_timestampEric Dumazet
Use tcp_jiffies32 instead of tcp_time_stamp, since tcp_time_stamp will soon be only used for TCP TS option. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17tcp: use tcp_jiffies32 for rcv_tstamp and lrcvtimeEric Dumazet
Use tcp_jiffies32 instead of tcp_time_stamp, since tcp_time_stamp will soon be only used for TCP TS option. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17tcp: use tcp_jiffies32 to feed tp->snd_cwnd_stampEric Dumazet
Use tcp_jiffies32 instead of tcp_time_stamp to feed tp->snd_cwnd_stamp. tcp_time_stamp will soon be a litle bit more expensive than simply reading 'jiffies'. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17tcp: use tcp_jiffies32 to feed tp->lsndtimeEric Dumazet
Use tcp_jiffies32 instead of tcp_time_stamp to feed tp->lsndtime. tcp_time_stamp will soon be a litle bit more expensive than simply reading 'jiffies'. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17tcp: use tp->tcp_mstamp in output pathEric Dumazet
Idea is to later convert tp->tcp_mstamp to a full u64 counter using usec resolution, so that we can later have fine grained TCP TS clock (RFC 7323), regardless of HZ value. We try to refresh tp->tcp_mstamp only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-16tcp: internal implementation for pacingEric Dumazet
BBR congestion control depends on pacing, and pacing is currently handled by sch_fq packet scheduler for performance reasons, and also because implemening pacing with FQ was convenient to truly avoid bursts. However there are many cases where this packet scheduler constraint is not practical. - Many linux hosts are not focusing on handling thousands of TCP flows in the most efficient way. - Some routers use fq_codel or other AQM, but still would like to use BBR for the few TCP flows they initiate/terminate. This patch implements an automatic fallback to internal pacing. Pacing is requested either by BBR or use of SO_MAX_PACING_RATE option. If sch_fq happens to be in the egress path, pacing is delegated to the qdisc, otherwise pacing is done by TCP itself. One advantage of pacing from TCP stack is to get more precise rtt estimations, and less work done from TX completion, since TCP Small queue limits are not generally hit. Setups with single TX queue but many cpus might even benefit from this. Note that unlike sch_fq, we do not take into account header sizes. Taking care of these headers would add additional complexity for no practical differences in behavior. Some performance numbers using 800 TCP_STREAM flows rate limited to ~48 Mbit per second on 40Gbit NIC. If MQ+pfifo_fast is used on the NIC : $ sar -n DEV 1 5 | grep eth 14:48:44 eth0 725743.00 2932134.00 46776.76 4335184.68 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:48:45 eth0 725349.00 2932112.00 46751.86 4335158.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:48:46 eth0 725101.00 2931153.00 46735.07 4333748.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:48:47 eth0 725099.00 2931161.00 46735.11 4333760.44 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:48:48 eth0 725160.00 2931731.00 46738.88 4334606.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 725290.40 2931658.20 46747.54 4334491.74 0.00 0.00 0.40 $ vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 4 0 0 259825920 45644 2708324 0 0 21 2 247 98 0 0 100 0 0 4 0 0 259823744 45644 2708356 0 0 0 0 2400825 159843 0 19 81 0 0 0 0 0 259824208 45644 2708072 0 0 0 0 2407351 159929 0 19 81 0 0 1 0 0 259824592 45644 2708128 0 0 0 0 2405183 160386 0 19 80 0 0 1 0 0 259824272 45644 2707868 0 0 0 32 2396361 158037 0 19 81 0 0 Now use MQ+FQ : lpaa23:~# echo fq >/proc/sys/net/core/default_qdisc lpaa23:~# tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root mq $ sar -n DEV 1 5 | grep eth 14:49:57 eth0 678614.00 2727930.00 43739.13 4033279.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:49:58 eth0 677620.00 2723971.00 43674.69 4027429.62 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:49:59 eth0 676396.00 2719050.00 43596.83 4020125.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:50:00 eth0 675197.00 2714173.00 43518.62 4012938.90 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:50:01 eth0 676388.00 2719063.00 43595.47 4020171.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 676843.00 2720837.40 43624.95 4022788.86 0.00 0.00 0.40 $ vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 259832240 46008 2710912 0 0 21 2 223 192 0 1 99 0 0 1 0 0 259832896 46008 2710744 0 0 0 0 1702206 198078 0 17 82 0 0 0 0 0 259830272 46008 2710596 0 0 0 0 1696340 197756 1 17 83 0 0 4 0 0 259829168 46024 2710584 0 0 16 0 1688472 197158 1 17 82 0 0 3 0 0 259830224 46024 2710408 0 0 0 0 1692450 197212 0 18 82 0 0 As expected, number of interrupts per second is very different. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Cc: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-08tcp: make congestion control optionally skip slow start after idleWei Wang
Congestion control modules that want full control over congestion control behavior do not want the cwnd modifications controlled by the sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle code path. So skip those code paths for CC modules that use the cong_control() API. As an example, those cwnd effects are not desired for the BBR congestion control algorithm. Fixes: c0402760f565 ("tcp: new CC hook to set sending rate with rate_sample in any CA state") Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Millar: "Here are some highlights from the 2065 networking commits that happened this development cycle: 1) XDP support for IXGBE (John Fastabend) and thunderx (Sunil Kowuri) 2) Add a generic XDP driver, so that anyone can test XDP even if they lack a networking device whose driver has explicit XDP support (me). 3) Sparc64 now has an eBPF JIT too (me) 4) Add a BPF program testing framework via BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Alexei Starovoitov) 5) Make netfitler network namespace teardown less expensive (Florian Westphal) 6) Add symmetric hashing support to nft_hash (Laura Garcia Liebana) 7) Implement NAPI and GRO in netvsc driver (Stephen Hemminger) 8) Support TC flower offload statistics in mlxsw (Arkadi Sharshevsky) 9) Multiqueue support in stmmac driver (Joao Pinto) 10) Remove TCP timewait recycling, it never really could possibly work well in the real world and timestamp randomization really zaps any hint of usability this feature had (Soheil Hassas Yeganeh) 11) Support level3 vs level4 ECMP route hashing in ipv4 (Nikolay Aleksandrov) 12) Add socket busy poll support to epoll (Sridhar Samudrala) 13) Netlink extended ACK support (Johannes Berg, Pablo Neira Ayuso, and several others) 14) IPSEC hw offload infrastructure (Steffen Klassert)" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2065 commits) tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recv_stream() tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recvmsg() net: thunderx: Optimize page recycling for XDP net: thunderx: Support for XDP header adjustment net: thunderx: Add support for XDP_TX net: thunderx: Add support for XDP_DROP net: thunderx: Add basic XDP support net: thunderx: Cleanup receive buffer allocation net: thunderx: Optimize CQE_TX handling net: thunderx: Optimize RBDR descriptor handling net: thunderx: Support for page recycling ipx: call ipxitf_put() in ioctl error path net: sched: add helpers to handle extended actions qed*: Fix issues in the ptp filter config implementation. qede: Fix concurrency issue in PTP Tx path processing. stmmac: Add support for SIMATIC IOT2000 platform net: hns: fix ethtool_get_strings overflow in hns driver tcp: fix wraparound issue in tcp_lp bpf, arm64: fix jit branch offset related to ldimm64 bpf, arm64: implement jiting of BPF_XADD ...
2017-04-28tcp: do not underestimate skb->truesize in tcp_trim_head()Eric Dumazet
Andrey found a way to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE(delta < len) in skb_try_coalesce() using syzkaller and a filter attached to a TCP socket over loopback interface. I believe one issue with looped skbs is that tcp_trim_head() can end up producing skb with under estimated truesize. It hardly matters for normal conditions, since packets sent over loopback are never truncated. Bytes trimmed from skb->head should not change skb truesize, since skb->head is not reallocated. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts were simply overlapping changes. In the net/ipv4/route.c case the code had simply moved around a little bit and the same fix was made in both 'net' and 'net-next'. In the net/sched/sch_generic.c case a fix in 'net' happened at the same time that a new argument was added to qdisc_hash_add(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-08net: tcp: Increase TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS even though fail to alloc skbGao Feng
Because TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS is an important count, so always increase it whatever send it successfully or not. Now move the increment of TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS to the top of tcp_send_active_reset to make sure it is increased always even though fail to alloc skb. Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-05net: tcp: Define the TCP_MAX_WSCALE instead of literal number 14Gao Feng
Define one new macro TCP_MAX_WSCALE instead of literal number '14', and use U16_MAX instead of 65535 as the max value of TCP window. There is another minor change, use rounddown(space, mss) instead of (space / mss) * mss; Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-30net: tcp: Refine the __tcp_select_windowGao Feng
1. Move the "window = tp->rcv_wnd;" into the condition block without tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale. Because it is unnecessary when enable wscale; 2. Use the macro ALIGN instead of two statements. The two statements are used to make window align to 1<<wscale. Use the ALIGN is more clearer. 3. Use the rounddown to make codes clearer. Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-17tcp: accommodate sequence number to a peer's shrunk receive window caused by ↵Cui, Cheng
precision loss in window scaling Prevent sending out a left-shifted sequence number from a Linux sender in response to a peer's shrunk receive-window caused by losing least significant bits in window-scaling. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Cheng Cui <Cheng.Cui@netapp.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-07tcp: replace dst_confirm with sk_dst_confirmJulian Anastasov
When same struct dst_entry can be used for many different neighbours we can not use it for pending confirmations. Use the new sk_dst_confirm() helper to propagate the indication from received packets to sock_confirm_neigh(). Reported-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Fixes: 5110effee8fd ("net: Do delayed neigh confirmation.") Fixes: f2bb4bedf35d ("ipv4: Cache output routes in fib_info nexthops.") Tested-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-03tcp: clear pfmemalloc on outgoing skbEric Dumazet
Josef Bacik diagnosed following problem : I was seeing random disconnects while testing NBD over loopback. This turned out to be because NBD sets pfmemalloc on it's socket, however the receiving side is a user space application so does not have pfmemalloc set on its socket. This means that sk_filter_trim_cap will simply drop this packet, under the assumption that the other side will simply retransmit. Well we do retransmit, and then the packet is just dropped again for the same reason. It seems the better way to address this problem is to clear pfmemalloc in the TCP transmit path. pfmemalloc strict control really makes sense on the receive path. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-03tcp: add tcp_mss_clamp() helperEric Dumazet
Small cleanup factorizing code doing the TCP_MAXSEG clamping. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
All merge conflicts were simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-01tcp: fix 0 divide in __tcp_select_window()Eric Dumazet
syszkaller fuzzer was able to trigger a divide by zero, when TCP window scaling is not enabled. SO_RCVBUF can be used not only to increase sk_rcvbuf, also to decrease it below current receive buffers utilization. If mss is negative or 0, just return a zero TCP window. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-29tcp: include locally failed retries in retransmission statsYuchung Cheng
Currently the retransmission stats are not incremented if the retransmit fails locally. But we always increment the other packet counters that track total packet/bytes sent. Awkwardly while we don't count these failed retransmits in RETRANSSEGS, we do count them in FAILEDRETRANS. If the qdisc is dropping many packets this could under-estimate TCP retransmission rate substantially from both SNMP or per-socket TCP_INFO stats. This patch changes this by always incrementing retransmission stats on retransmission attempts and failures. Another motivation is to properly track retransmists in SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS. Since SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED collection is triggered in tcp_transmit_skb(), If tp->total_retrans is incremented after the function, we'll always mis-count by the amount of the latest retransmission. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-25net/tcp-fastopen: refactor cookie check logicWei Wang
Refactor the cookie check logic in tcp_send_syn_data() into a function. This function will be called else where in later changes. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: remove early retransmitYuchung Cheng
This patch removes the support of RFC5827 early retransmit (i.e., fast recovery on small inflight with <3 dupacks) because it is subsumed by the new RACK loss detection. More specifically when RACK receives DUPACKs, it'll arm a reordering timer to start fast recovery after a quarter of (min)RTT, hence it covers the early retransmit except RACK does not limit itself to specific inflight or dupack numbers. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: remove forward retransmit featureYuchung Cheng
Forward retransmit is an esoteric feature in RFC3517 (condition(3) in the NextSeg()). Basically if a packet is not considered lost by the current criteria (# of dupacks etc), but the congestion window has room for more packets, then retransmit this packet. However it actually conflicts with the rest of recovery design. For example, when reordering is detected we want to be conservative in retransmitting packets but forward-retransmit feature would break that to force more retransmission. Also the implementation is fairly complicated inside the retransmission logic inducing extra iterations in the write queue. With RACK losses are being detected timely and this heuristic is no longer necessary. There this patch removes the feature. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-13tcp: add reordering timer in RACK loss detectionYuchung Cheng
This patch makes RACK install a reordering timer when it suspects some packets might be lost, but wants to delay the decision a little bit to accomodate reordering. It does not create a new timer but instead repurposes the existing RTO timer, because both are meant to retransmit packets. Specifically it arms a timer ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT when the RACK timing check fails. The wait time is set to RACK.RTT + RACK.reo_wnd - (NOW - Packet.xmit_time) + fudge This translates to expecting a packet (Packet) should take (RACK.RTT + RACK.reo_wnd + fudge) to deliver after it was sent. When there are multiple packets that need a timer, we use one timer with the maximum timeout. Therefore the timer conservatively uses the maximum window to expire N packets by one timeout, instead of N timeouts to expire N packets sent at different times. The fudge factor is 2 jiffies to ensure when the timer fires, all the suspected packets would exceed the deadline and be marked lost by tcp_rack_detect_loss(). It has to be at least 1 jiffy because the clock may tick between calling icsk_reset_xmit_timer(timeout) and actually hang the timer. The next jiffy is to lower-bound the timeout to 2 jiffies when reo_wnd is < 1ms. When the reordering timer fires (tcp_rack_reo_timeout): If we aren't in Recovery we'll enter fast recovery and force fast retransmit. This is very similar to the early retransmit (RFC5827) except RACK is not constrained to only enter recovery for small outstanding flights. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>