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path: root/net/ipv4/inet_diag.c
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2012-11-03tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-acceptEric Dumazet
For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility, we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers while no SYNACK is sent. SYNACK are not sent for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT that were established (for which we received the ACK from client). Only the last SYNACK is sent so that we can receive again an ACK from client, to move the req into accept queue. We plan to change this later to avoid the useless retransmit (and potential problem as this SYNACK could be lost) TCP_INFO later gives wrong information to user, claiming imaginary retransmits. Decouple req->retrans field into two independent fields : num_retrans : number of retransmit num_timeout : number of timeouts num_timeout is the counter that is incremented at each timeout, regardless of actual SYNACK being sent or not, and used to compute the exponential timeout. Introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded. Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a (retransmitted) SYN. Prior to this patch, we were not counting these retransmits. Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS only if a synack packet was successfully queued. Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-23sock-diag: Report shutdown for inet and unix sockets (v2)Pavel Emelyanov
Make it simple -- just put new nlattr with just sk->sk_shutdown bits. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-10netlink: Rename pid to portid to avoid confusionEric W. Biederman
It is a frequent mistake to confuse the netlink port identifier with a process identifier. Try to reduce this confusion by renaming fields that hold port identifiers portid instead of pid. I have carefully avoided changing the structures exported to userspace to avoid changing the userspace API. I have successfully built an allyesconfig kernel with this change. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14userns: Teach inet_diag to work with user namespacesEric W. Biederman
Compute the user namespace of the socket that we are replying to and translate the kuids of reported sockets into that user namespace. Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-07-16net: make sock diag per-namespaceAndrey Vagin
Before this patch sock_diag works for init_net only and dumps information about sockets from all namespaces. This patch expands sock_diag for all name-spaces. It creates a netlink kernel socket for each netns and filters data during dumping. v2: filter accoding with netns in all places remove an unused variable. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-27inet_diag: Do not use RTA_PUT() macrosThomas Graf
Also, no need to trim on nlmsg_put() failure, nothing has been added yet. We also want to use nlmsg_end(), nlmsg_new() and nlmsg_free(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-26inet_diag: Move away from NLMSG_PUT().David S. Miller
And use nlmsg_data() while we're here too, and remove useless casts. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/param.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn-rx.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-trans-pcie-rx.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-trans.h Resolved the iwlwifi conflict with mainline using 3-way diff posted by John Linville and Stephen Rothwell. In 'net' we added a bug fix to make iwlwifi report a more accurate skb->truesize but this conflicted with RX path changes that happened meanwhile in net-next. In e1000e a conflict arose in the validation code for settings of adapter->itr. 'net-next' had more sophisticated logic so that logic was used. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-25net: sock_diag_handler structs can be constShan Wei
read only, so change it to const. Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <davidshan@tencent.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-25udp_diag: implement idiag_get_info for udp/udplite to get queue informationShan Wei
When we use netlink to monitor queue information for udp socket, idiag_rqueue and idiag_wqueue of inet_diag_msg are returned with 0. Keep consistent with netstat, just return back allocated rmem/wmem size. Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <davidshan@tencent.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-02-26netlink: add netlink_dump_control structure for netlink_dump_start()Pablo Neira Ayuso
Davem considers that the argument list of this interface is getting out of control. This patch tries to address this issue following his proposal: struct netlink_dump_control c = { .dump = dump, .done = done, ... }; netlink_dump_start(..., &c); Suggested by David S. Miller. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-01-11inet_diag: Rename inet_diag_req_compat into inet_diag_reqPavel Emelyanov
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-01-11inet_diag: Rename inet_diag_req into inet_diag_req_v2Pavel Emelyanov
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-30inet_diag: Add the SKMEMINFO extensionPavel Emelyanov
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-16sock_diag: Generalize requests cookies managementsPavel Emelyanov
The sk address is used as a cookie between dump/get_exact calls. It will be required for unix socket sdumping, so move it from inet_diag to sock_diag. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-16sock_diag: Fix module netlink aliasesPavel Emelyanov
I've made a mistake when fixing the sock_/inet_diag aliases :( 1. The sock_diag layer should request the family-based alias, not just the IPPROTO_IP one; 2. The inet_diag layer should request for AF_INET+protocol alias, not just the protocol one. Thus fix this. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-11net: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)Eric Dumazet
Instead of testing defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-09inet_diag: Generalize inet_diag dump and get_exact callsPavel Emelyanov
Introduce two callbacks in inet_diag_handler -- one for dumping all sockets (with filters) and the other one for dumping a single sk. Replace direct calls to icsk handlers with indirect calls to callbacks provided by handlers. Make existing TCP and DCCP handlers use provided helpers for icsk-s. The UDP diag module will provide its own. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-09inet_diag: Introduce the inet socket dumping routinePavel Emelyanov
The existing inet_csk_diag_fill dumps the inet connection sock info into the netlink inet_diag_message. Prepare this routine to be able to dump only the inet_sock part of a socket if the icsk part is missing. This will be used by UDP diag module when dumping UDP sockets. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-09inet_diag: Introduce the byte-code run on an inet socketPavel Emelyanov
The upcoming UDP module will require exactly this ability, so just move the existing code to provide one. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-09inet_diag: Split inet_diag_get_exact into partsPavel Emelyanov
Similar to previous patch: the 1st part locks the inet handler and will get generalized and the 2nd one dumps icsk-s and will be used by TCP and DCCP handlers. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-09inet_diag: Split inet_diag_get_exact into partsPavel Emelyanov
The 1st part locks the inet handler and the 2nd one dump the inet connection sock. In the next patches the 1st part will be generalized to call the socket dumping routine indirectly (i.e. TCP/UDP/DCCP) and the 2nd part will be used by TCP and DCCP handlers. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-09inet_diag: Export inet diag cookie checking routinePavel Emelyanov
The netlink diag susbsys stores sk address bits in the nl message as a "cookie" and uses one when dumps details about particular socket. The same will be required for udp diag module, so introduce a heler in inet_diag module Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-09inet_diag: Reduce the number of args for bytecode run routinePavel Emelyanov
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-09inet_diag: Remove indirect sizeof from inet diag handlersPavel Emelyanov
There's an info_size value stored on inet_diag_handler, but for existing code this value is effectively constant, so just use sizeof(struct tcp_info) where required. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06sock_diag: Move the sock_ code to net/core/Pavel Emelyanov
This patch moves the sock_ code from inet_diag.c to generic sock_diag.c file and provides necessary request_module-s calls and a pointer on inet_diag_compat dumping routine. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06inet_diag: Cleanup type2proto last userPavel Emelyanov
Now all the code works with sock_diag_req-compatible structs, so it's possible to stop using the inet_diag_type2proto in inet_csk_diag_fill. Pass the inet_diag_req into it and use the sdiag_protocol field. At the same time remove the explicit ext argument, since it's also on the req. However, this conversion is still required in _compat code, so just move this routine, not remove. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06inet_diag: Introduce socket family checksPavel Emelyanov
The new API will specify family to work with. Teach the existing socket walking code to bypass not interesting ones. To preserve compatibility with existing behavior the _compat code sets interesting family to AF_UNSPEC to dump them all. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06inet_diag: Switch the _dump to work with new headerPavel Emelyanov
Make inet_diag_dumo work with given header instead of calculating one from the nl message. The SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY just passes skb's one through, the compat code converts the old header to new one. Also fix the bytecode calculation to find one at proper offset. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06inet_diag: Switch the _get_exact to work with new headerPavel Emelyanov
Make inet_diag_get_exact work with given header instead of calculating one from the nl message. The SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY just passes skb's one through, the compat code converts the old header to new one. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06inet_diag: Introduce new inet_diag_req headerPavel Emelyanov
This one coinsides with the sock_diag_req in the beginning and contains only used fields from its previous analogue. The existing code is patched to use the _compat version of it for now. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06sock_diag: Initial skeletonPavel Emelyanov
When receiving the SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY message we have to find the handler for provided family and pass the nl message to it. This patch describes an infrastructure to work with such nandlers and implements stubs for AF_INET(6) ones. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06inet_diag: Switch from _GETSOCK to IPPROTO_ numbersPavel Emelyanov
Sorry, but the vger didn't let this message go to the list. Re-sending it with less spam-filter-prone subject. When dumping the AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockets user will also specify the protocol, so prepare the protocol diag handlers to work with IPPROTO_ constants. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06inet_diag: Move byte-code finding up the call-stackPavel Emelyanov
Current code calculates it at fixed offset. This offset will change, so move the BC calculation upper to make the further patching simpler. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06sock_diag: Introduce new message typePavel Emelyanov
This type will run the family+protocol based socket dumping. Also prepare the stub function for it. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-06inet_diag: Partly rename inet_ to sock_Pavel Emelyanov
The ultimate goal is to get the sock_diag module, that works in family+protocol terms. Currently this is suitable to do on the inet_diag basis, so rename parts of the code. It will be moved to sock_diag.c later. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-11-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: net/ipv4/inet_diag.c
2011-11-22net: remove ipv6_addr_copy()Alexey Dobriyan
C assignment can handle struct in6_addr copying. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-11-22net-netlink: fix diag to export IPv4 tos for dual-stack IPv6 socketsMaciej Żenczykowski
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-11-14net-netlink: Add a new attribute to expose TCLASS values via netlinkMaciej Żenczykowski
commit 3ceca749668a52bd795585e0f71c6f0b04814f7b added a TOS attribute. Unfortunately TOS and TCLASS are both present in a dual-stack v6 socket, furthermore they can have different values. As such one cannot in a sane way expose both through a single attribute. Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczyowski <maze@google.com> CC: Murali Raja <muralira@google.com> CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-10-12net-netlink: Add a new attribute to expose TOS values via netlinkMurali Raja
This patch exposes the tos value for the TCP sockets when the TOS flag is requested in the ext_flags for the inet_diag request. This would mainly be used to expose TOS values for both for TCP and UDP sockets. Currently it is supported for TCP. When netlink support for UDP would be added the support to expose the TOS values would alse be done. For IPV4 tos value is exposed and for IPV6 tclass value is exposed. Signed-off-by: Murali Raja <muralira@google.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-20Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn-rxon.c drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/pci.c net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
2011-06-17inet_diag: fix inet_diag_bc_audit()Eric Dumazet
A malicious user or buggy application can inject code and trigger an infinite loop in inet_diag_bc_audit() Also make sure each instruction is aligned on 4 bytes boundary, to avoid unaligned accesses. Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-09rtnetlink: Compute and store minimum ifinfo dump sizeGreg Rose
The message size allocated for rtnl ifinfo dumps was limited to a single page. This is not enough for additional interface info available with devices that support SR-IOV and caused a bug in which VF info would not be displayed if more than approximately 40 VFs were created per interface. Implement a new function pointer for the rtnl_register service that will calculate the amount of data required for the ifinfo dump and allocate enough data to satisfy the request. Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
2011-04-22inet: constify ip headers and in6_addrEric Dumazet
Add const qualifiers to structs iphdr, ipv6hdr and in6_addr pointers where possible, to make code intention more obvious. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-19Revert "netlink: test for all flags of the NLM_F_DUMP composite"David S. Miller
This reverts commit 0ab03c2b1478f2438d2c80204f7fef65b1bca9cf. It breaks several things including the avahi daemon. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-09netlink: test for all flags of the NLM_F_DUMP compositeJan Engelhardt
Due to NLM_F_DUMP is composed of two bits, NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH, when doing "if (x & NLM_F_DUMP)", it tests for _either_ of the bits being set. Because NLM_F_MATCH's value overlaps with NLM_F_EXCL, non-dump requests with NLM_F_EXCL set are mistaken as dump requests. Substitute the condition to test for _all_ bits being set. Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-04inet_diag: Make sure we actually run the same bytecode we audited.Nelson Elhage
We were using nlmsg_find_attr() to look up the bytecode by attribute when auditing, but then just using the first attribute when actually running bytecode. So, if we received a message with two attribute elements, where only the second had type INET_DIAG_REQ_BYTECODE, we would validate and run different bytecode strings. Fix this by consistently using nlmsg_find_attr everywhere. Signed-off-by: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@ksplice.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-23net: return operator cleanupEric Dumazet
Change "return (EXPR);" to "return EXPR;" return is not a function, parentheses are not required. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>