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2017-06-26net: add netlink_ext_ack argument to rtnl_link_ops.newlinkMatthias Schiffer
Add support for extended error reporting. Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-20net: manual clean code which call skb_put_[data:zero]yuan linyu
Signed-off-by: yuan linyu <Linyu.Yuan@alcatel-sbell.com.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-12hsr: fix incorrect warningKaricheri, Muralidharan
When HSR interface is setup using ip link command, an annoying warning appears with the trace as below:- [ 203.019828] hsr_get_node: Non-HSR frame [ 203.019833] Modules linked in: [ 203.019848] CPU: 0 PID: 158 Comm: sd-resolve Tainted: G W 4.12.0-rc3-00052-g9fa6bf70 #2 [ 203.019853] Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree) [ 203.019869] [<c0110280>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c2f4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [ 203.019880] [<c010c2f4>] (show_stack) from [<c04b9f64>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0) [ 203.019894] [<c04b9f64>] (dump_stack) from [<c01374e8>] (__warn+0xd8/0x104) [ 203.019907] [<c01374e8>] (__warn) from [<c0137548>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x44) root@am57xx-evm:~# [ 203.019921] [<c0137548>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c081126c>] (hsr_get_node+0x148/0x170) [ 203.019932] [<c081126c>] (hsr_get_node) from [<c0814240>] (hsr_forward_skb+0x110/0x7c0) [ 203.019942] [<c0814240>] (hsr_forward_skb) from [<c0811d64>] (hsr_dev_xmit+0x2c/0x34) [ 203.019954] [<c0811d64>] (hsr_dev_xmit) from [<c06c0828>] (dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc4/0x3bc) [ 203.019963] [<c06c0828>] (dev_hard_start_xmit) from [<c06c13d8>] (__dev_queue_xmit+0x7c4/0x98c) [ 203.019974] [<c06c13d8>] (__dev_queue_xmit) from [<c0782f54>] (ip6_finish_output2+0x330/0xc1c) [ 203.019983] [<c0782f54>] (ip6_finish_output2) from [<c0788f0c>] (ip6_output+0x58/0x454) [ 203.019994] [<c0788f0c>] (ip6_output) from [<c07b16cc>] (mld_sendpack+0x420/0x744) As this is an expected path to hsr_get_node() with frame coming from the master interface, add a check to ensure packet is not from the master port and then warn. Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-07net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state.David S. Miller
Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using netdev_ops->ndo_init(). However, the release of these resources can occur in one of two different places. Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor(). The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it is safe to perform the freeing. netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast address lists are flushed. netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the netdev references all go away. Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor() almost universally does also a free_netdev(). This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice(). Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice() fails. If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit(). But it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor(). This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same. However, this means that the resources that would normally be released by netdev->destructor() will not be. Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice() fails. Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks. Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev(). netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for free_netdev(). netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice(). Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit() and netdev->priv_destructor(). And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-13netlink: extended ACK reportingJohannes Berg
Add the base infrastructure and UAPI for netlink extended ACK reporting. All "manual" calls to netlink_ack() pass NULL for now and thus don't get extended ACK reporting. Big thanks goes to Pablo Neira Ayuso for not only bringing up the whole topic at netconf (again) but also coming up with the nlattr passing trick and various other ideas. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-21net/hsr: use eth_hw_addr_random()Tobias Klauser
Use eth_hw_addr_random() to set a random MAC address in order to make sure dev->addr_assign_type will be properly set to NET_ADDR_RANDOM. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-06net-next: treewide use is_vlan_dev() helper function.Parav Pandit
This patch makes use of is_vlan_dev() function instead of flag comparison which is exactly done by is_vlan_dev() helper function. Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Acked-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Mostly simple overlapping changes. For example, David Ahern's adjacency list revamp in 'net-next' conflicted with an adjacency list traversal bug fix in 'net'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-27genetlink: mark families as __ro_after_initJohannes Berg
Now genl_register_family() is the only thing (other than the users themselves, perhaps, but I didn't find any doing that) writing to the family struct. In all families that I found, genl_register_family() is only called from __init functions (some indirectly, in which case I've add __init annotations to clarifly things), so all can actually be marked __ro_after_init. This protects the data structure from accidental corruption. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-27genetlink: statically initialize familiesJohannes Berg
Instead of providing macros/inline functions to initialize the families, make all users initialize them statically and get rid of the macros. This reduces the kernel code size by about 1.6k on x86-64 (with allyesconfig). Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-27genetlink: no longer support using static family IDsJohannes Berg
Static family IDs have never really been used, the only use case was the workaround I introduced for those users that assumed their family ID was also their multicast group ID. Additionally, because static family IDs would never be reserved by the generic netlink code, using a relatively low ID would only work for built-in families that can be registered immediately after generic netlink is started, which is basically only the control family (apart from the workaround code, which I also had to add code for so it would reserve those IDs) Thus, anything other than GENL_ID_GENERATE is flawed and luckily not used except in the cases I mentioned. Move those workarounds into a few lines of code, and then get rid of GENL_ID_GENERATE entirely, making it more robust. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-20net: use core MTU range checking in misc driversJarod Wilson
firewire-net: - set min/max_mtu - remove fwnet_change_mtu nes: - set max_mtu - clean up nes_netdev_change_mtu xpnet: - set min/max_mtu - remove xpnet_dev_change_mtu hippi: - set min/max_mtu - remove hippi_change_mtu batman-adv: - set max_mtu - remove batadv_interface_change_mtu - initialization is a little async, not 100% certain that max_mtu is set in the optimal place, don't have hardware to test with rionet: - set min/max_mtu - remove rionet_change_mtu slip: - set min/max_mtu - streamline sl_change_mtu um/net_kern: - remove pointless ndo_change_mtu hsi/clients/ssi_protocol: - use core MTU range checking - remove now redundant ssip_pn_set_mtu ipoib: - set a default max MTU value - Note: ipoib's actual max MTU can vary, depending on if the device is in connected mode or not, so we'll just set the max_mtu value to the max possible, and let the ndo_change_mtu function continue to validate any new MTU change requests with checks for CM or not. Note that ipoib has no min_mtu set, and thus, the network core's mtu > 0 check is the only lower bounds here. mptlan: - use net core MTU range checking - remove now redundant mpt_lan_change_mtu fddi: - min_mtu = 21, max_mtu = 4470 - remove now redundant fddi_change_mtu (including export) fjes: - min_mtu = 8192, max_mtu = 65536 - The max_mtu value is actually one over IP_MAX_MTU here, but the idea is to get past the core net MTU range checks so fjes_change_mtu can validate a new MTU against what it supports (see fjes_support_mtu in fjes_hw.c) hsr: - min_mtu = 0 (calls ether_setup, max_mtu is 1500) f_phonet: - min_mtu = 6, max_mtu = 65541 u_ether: - min_mtu = 14, max_mtu = 15412 phonet/pep-gprs: - min_mtu = 576, max_mtu = 65530 - remove redundant gprs_set_mtu CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org CC: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> CC: Faisal Latif <faisal.latif@intel.com> CC: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org CC: Cliff Whickman <cpw@sgi.com> CC: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> CC: Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org> CC: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> CC: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> CC: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> CC: Sathya Prakash <sathya.prakash@broadcom.com> CC: Chaitra P B <chaitra.basappa@broadcom.com> CC: Suganath Prabu Subramani <suganath-prabu.subramani@broadcom.com> CC: MPT-FusionLinux.pdl@broadcom.com CC: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> CC: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> CC: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> CC: Remi Denis-Courmont <courmisch@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-18net/hsr: Remove unused but set variableTobias Klauser
Remove the unused but set variable master_dev in check_local_dest to fix the following GCC warning when building with 'W=1': net/hsr/hsr_forward.c: In function ‘check_local_dest’: net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:303:21: warning: variable ‘master_dev’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-16net/hsr: Use setup_timer and mod_timer.Muhammad Falak R Wani
The function setup_timer combines the initialization of a timer with the initialization of the timer's function and data fields. The mulitiline code for timer initialization is now replaced with function setup_timer. Also, quoting the mod_timer() function comment: -> mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated). Use setup_timer() and mod_timer() to setup and arm a timer, making the code compact and aid readablity. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-21NLA_BINARY misuse bug in HSRPeter Heise
Removed .type field from NLA to do proper length checking. Reported by Daniel Borkmann and Julia Lawall. Signed-off-by: Peter Heise <peter.heise@airbus.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-15net/hsr: Added support for HSR v1Peter Heise
This patch adds support for the newer version 1 of the HSR networking standard. Version 0 is still default and the new version has to be selected via iproute2. Main changes are in the supervision frame handling and its ethertype field. Signed-off-by: Peter Heise <peter.heise@airbus.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-23net/hsr: fix a warning messageDan Carpenter
WARN_ON_ONCE() takes a condition, it doesn't take an error message. I have converted this to WARN() instead. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-18net: hsr: convert to using IFF_NO_QUEUEPhil Sutter
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Cc: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-01net/hsr: Fix NULL pointer dereference and refcnt bugs when deleting a HSR ↵Arvid Brodin
interface. To repeat: $ sudo ip link del hsr0 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 IP: [<ffffffff8187f495>] hsr_del_port+0x15/0xa0 etc... Bug description: As part of the hsr master device destruction, hsr_del_port() is called for each of the hsr ports. At each such call, the master device is updated regarding features and mtu. When the master device is freed before the slave interfaces, master will be NULL in hsr_del_port(), which led to a NULL pointer dereference. Additionally, dev_put() was called on the master device itself in hsr_del_port(), causing a refcnt error. A third bug in the same code path was that the rtnl lock was not taken before hsr_del_port() was called as part of hsr_dev_destroy(). The reporter (Nicolas Dichtel) also said: "hsr_netdev_notify() supposes that the port will always be available when the notification is for an hsr interface. It's wrong. For example, netdev_wait_allrefs() may resend NETDEV_UNREGISTER.". As a precaution against this, a check for port == NULL was added in hsr_dev_notify(). Reported-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Fixes: 51f3c605318b056a ("net/hsr: Move slave init to hsr_slave.c.") Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-11net/hsr: Remove left-over never-true conditional code.Arvid Brodin
MacAddressB is an array (unsigned char MacAddressB[ETH_ALEN]) and is allocated as a part of *node_dst (which is a struct hsr_node). So the condition is always false. Detected by Dan Carpenter. Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Fix NULL pointer dereference on incomplete hsr_newlink() params.Arvid Brodin
If none of the slave interfaces are specified, struct nlattr *data[] may be NULL. Make sure to check for that. While I'm at it, fix the horrible error messages displayed when only one of the slave interfaces isn't specified. Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Better frame dispatchArvid Brodin
This patch removes the separate paths for frames coming from the outside, and frames sent from the HSR device, and instead makes all frames go through hsr_forward_skb() in hsr_forward.c. This greatly improves code readability and also opens up the possibility for future support of the HSR Interlink device that is the basis for HSR RedBoxes and HSR QuadBoxes, as well as VLAN compatibility. Other improvements: * A reduction in the number of times an skb is copied on machines without HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, which improves throughput somewhat. * Headers are now created using the standard eth_header(), and using the standard hard_header_len. * Each HSR slave now gets its own private skb, so slave-specific fields can be correctly set. Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Added SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE and features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL to ↵Arvid Brodin
dev_setup. Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Implemented .ndo_fix_features (better device features handling).Arvid Brodin
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Use list_head (and rcu) instead of array for slave devices.Arvid Brodin
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Move slave init to hsr_slave.c.Arvid Brodin
Also try to prevent some possible slave dereference race conditions. This is finalized in the next patch, which abandons the slave array in favour of a list_head list and list RCU. Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Operstate handling cleanup.Arvid Brodin
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Move to per-hsr device prune timer.Arvid Brodin
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Switch from dev_add_pack() to netdev_rx_handler_register()Arvid Brodin
Also move the frame receive handler to hsr_slave.c. Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-08net/hsr: Better variable names and update of contact info.Arvid Brodin
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27hsr: replace del_timer by del_timer_syncJulia Lawall
Use del_timer_sync to ensure that the timer is stopped on all CPUs before the driver exists. This change was suggested by Thomas Gleixner. The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @r@ declarer name module_exit; identifier ex; @@ module_exit(ex); @@ identifier r.ex; @@ ex(...) { <... - del_timer + del_timer_sync (...) ...> } // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c drivers/net/wireless/mwifiex/pcie.c net/ipv6/sit.c The SIT driver conflict consists of a bug fix being done by hand in 'net' (missing u64_stats_init()) whilst in 'net-next' a helper was created (netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats()) which takes care of this. The two wireless conflicts were overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-03hsr: off by one sanity check in hsr_register_frame_in()Dan Carpenter
This is a sanity check and we never pass invalid values so this patch doesn't change anything. However the node->time_in[] array has HSR_MAX_SLAVE (2) elements and not HSR_MAX_DEV (3). Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-18hsr: Use ether_addr_copyJoe Perches
It's slightly smaller/faster for some architectures. Make sure def_multicast_addr is __aligned(2) Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-17net/hsr: using kfree_rcu() to simplify the codeWei Yongjun
The callback function of call_rcu() just calls a kfree(), so we can use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() + callback function. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Acked-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-30net/hsr: Support iproute print_opt ('ip -details ...')Arvid Brodin
This implements the rtnl_link_ops fill_info routine for HSR. Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-30net/hsr: Very small fix of comment style.Arvid Brodin
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-19genetlink: make multicast groups const, prevent abuseJohannes Berg
Register generic netlink multicast groups as an array with the family and give them contiguous group IDs. Then instead of passing the global group ID to the various functions that send messages, pass the ID relative to the family - for most families that's just 0 because the only have one group. This avoids the list_head and ID in each group, adding a new field for the mcast group ID offset to the family. At the same time, this allows us to prevent abusing groups again like the quota and dropmon code did, since we can now check that a family only uses a group it owns. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-19genetlink: pass family to functions using groupsJohannes Berg
This doesn't really change anything, but prepares for the next patch that will change the APIs to pass the group ID within the family, rather than the global group ID. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-19hsr: don't call genl_unregister_mc_group()Johannes Berg
There's no need to unregister the multicast group if the generic netlink family is registered immediately after. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-19genetlink: only pass array to genl_register_family_with_ops()Johannes Berg
As suggested by David Miller, make genl_register_family_with_ops() a macro and pass only the array, evaluating ARRAY_SIZE() in the macro, this is a little safer. The openvswitch has some indirection, assing ops/n_ops directly in that code. This might ultimately just assign the pointers in the family initializations, saving the struct genl_family_and_ops and code (once mcast groups are handled differently.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-14net/hsr: Fix possible leak in 'hsr_get_node_status()'Geyslan G. Bem
If 'hsr_get_node_data()' returns error, going directly to 'fail' label doesn't free the memory pointed by 'skb_out'. Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-14genetlink: make all genl_ops users constJohannes Berg
Now that genl_ops are no longer modified in place when registering, they can be made const. This patch was done mostly with spatch: @@ identifier ops; @@ +const struct genl_ops ops[] = { ... }; (except the struct thing in net/openvswitch/datapath.c) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-14hsr: use genl_register_family_with_ops()Johannes Berg
This simplifies the code since there's no longer a need to have error handling in the registration. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-03net/hsr: Add support for the High-availability Seamless Redundancy protocol ↵Arvid Brodin
(HSRv0) High-availability Seamless Redundancy ("HSR") provides instant failover redundancy for Ethernet networks. It requires a special network topology where all nodes are connected in a ring (each node having two physical network interfaces). It is suited for applications that demand high availability and very short reaction time. HSR acts on the Ethernet layer, using a registered Ethernet protocol type to send special HSR frames in both directions over the ring. The driver creates virtual network interfaces that can be used just like any ordinary Linux network interface, for IP/TCP/UDP traffic etc. All nodes in the network ring must be HSR capable. This code is a "best effort" to comply with the HSR standard as described in IEC 62439-3:2010 (HSRv0). Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@xdin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>