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2009-06-08net: Fix memcpy_toiovecend() to use the right offsetSridhar Samudrala
Increment the iovec base by the offset passed in for the initial copy_to_user() in memcpy_to_iovecend(). Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-08net: Fix skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec() to pass the right offsetSridhar Samudrala
I am working on enabling UFO between KVM guests using virtio-net and i have some patches that i got working with 2.6.30-rc8. When i wanted to try them with net-next-2.6, i noticed that virtio-net is not working with that tree. After some debugging, it turned out to be several bugs in the recent patches to fix aio with tun driver, specifically the following 2 commits. http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=0a1ec07a67bd8b0033dace237249654d015efa21 http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=6f26c9a7555e5bcca3560919db9b852015077dae Fix the call to memcpy_from_iovecend() in skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec to pass the right iovec offset. Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-08net: skb_shared_info optimizationEric Dumazet
skb_dma_unmap() is quite expensive for small packets, because we use two different cache lines from skb_shared_info. One to access nr_frags, one to access dma_maps[0] Instead of dma_maps being an array of MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 elements, let dma_head alone in a new dma_head field, close to nr_frags, to reduce cache lines misses. Tested on my dev machine (bnx2 & tg3 adapters), nice speedup ! Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-08net: num_dma_maps is not usedEric Dumazet
Get rid of num_dma_maps in struct skb_shared_info, as it seems unused. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-08net: Ensure partial checksum offset is inside the skb headHerbert Xu
On Thu, Jun 04, 2009 at 09:06:00PM +1000, Herbert Xu wrote: > > tun: Optimise handling of bogus gso->hdr_len > > As all current versions of virtio_net generate a value for the > header length that's too small, we should optimise this so that > we don't copy it twice. This can be done by ensuring that it is > at least as large as the place where we'll write the checksum. > > Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> With this applied we can strengthen the partial checksum check: In skb_partial_csum_set we check to see if the checksum offset is within the packet. However, we really should check that it is within the skb head as that's the only bit we can modify without copying. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-03net: introduce pre-up netdev notifierJohannes Berg
NETDEV_UP is called after the device is set UP, but sometimes it is useful to be able to veto the device UP. Introduce a new NETDEV_PRE_UP notifier that can be used for exactly this. The first use case will be cfg80211 denying interfaces to be set UP if the device is known to be rfkill'ed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
2009-06-03net: skb->dst accessorsEric Dumazet
Define three accessors to get/set dst attached to a skb struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb) void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst) void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb) This one should replace occurrences of : dst_release(skb->dst) skb->dst = NULL; Delete skb->dst field Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-29net: convert unicast addr listJiri Pirko
This patch converts unicast address list to standard list_head using previously introduced struct netdev_hw_addr. It also relaxes the locking. Original spinlock (still used for multicast addresses) is not needed and is no longer used for a protection of this list. All reading and writing takes place under rtnl (with no changes). I also removed a possibility to specify the length of the address while adding or deleting unicast address. It's always dev->addr_len. The convertion touched especially e1000 and ixgbe codes when the change is not so trivial. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com> drivers/net/bnx2.c | 13 +-- drivers/net/e1000/e1000_main.c | 24 +++-- drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_common.c | 14 ++-- drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_common.h | 4 +- drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c | 6 +- drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_type.h | 4 +- drivers/net/macvlan.c | 11 +- drivers/net/mv643xx_eth.c | 11 +- drivers/net/niu.c | 7 +- drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 7 +- drivers/s390/net/qeth_l2_main.c | 6 +- drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c | 16 ++-- include/linux/netdevice.h | 18 ++-- net/8021q/vlan.c | 4 +- net/8021q/vlan_dev.c | 10 +- net/core/dev.c | 195 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- net/dsa/slave.c | 10 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- 18 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 137 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27net: net/core/sock.c cleanupEric Dumazet
Pure style cleanup patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27net: ALIGN/PTR_ALIGN cleanup in alloc_netdev_mq()/netdev_priv()Eric Dumazet
Use ALIGN() and PTR_ALIGN() macros instead of handcoding them. Get rid of NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST ugly define Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Store shinfo in local variable in skb_gro_receiveHerbert Xu
This patch stores the two shinfo pointers in local variables because they're used over and over again in skb_gro_receive. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Nasty optimisations for page frags in skb_gro_receiveHerbert Xu
This patch reverses the direction of the frags array copy in skb_gro_receive in order simplify the loop conditional. It also avoids touching the first element of the original frags array. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Open-code final pskb_may_pullHerbert Xu
As we know the only packets which need the final pskb_may_pull are completely non-linear, and have all the required bits in frag0, we can perform a straight memcpy instead of going through pskb_may_pull and doing skb_copy_bits. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Avoid unnecessary comparison after skb_gro_headerHerbert Xu
For the overwhelming majority of cases, skb_gro_header's return value cannot be NULL. Yet we must check it because of its current form. This patch splits it up into multiple functions in order to avoid this. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Optimise length comparison in skb_gro_headerHerbert Xu
By caching frag0_len, we can avoid checking both frag0 and the length separately in skb_gro_header. This helps as skb_gro_header is called four times per packet which amounts to a few million times at 10Gb/s. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Only use skb_gro_header for completely non-linear packetsHerbert Xu
Currently skb_gro_header is used for packets which put the hardware header in skb->data with the rest in frags. Since the drivers that need this optimisation all provide completely non-linear packets, we can gain extra optimisations by only performing the frag0 optimisation for completely non-linear packets. In particular, we can simply test frag0 (instead of skb_headlen) to see whether the optimisation is in force. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Localise offset/headlen in skb_gro_offsetHerbert Xu
This patch stores the offset/headlen in local variables as they're used repeatedly in skb_gro_offset. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Inline skb_gro_header and cache frag0 virtual addressHerbert Xu
The function skb_gro_header is called four times per packet which quickly adds up at 10Gb/s. This patch inlines it to allow better optimisations. Some architectures perform multiplication for page_address, which is done by each skb_gro_header invocation. This patch caches that value in skb->cb to avoid the unnecessary multiplications. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-27gro: Open-code frags copy in skb_gro_receiveHerbert Xu
gcc does a poor job at generating code for the memcpy of the frags array in skb_gro_receive, which is the primary purpose of that function when merging frags. In particular, it can't utilise the alignment information of the source and destination. This patch open-codes the copy so we process words instead of bytes. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-26net: Remove bogus reference to BUS_ID_SIZE in sysfs code.David S. Miller
BUS_ID_SIZE is really no more, and device names are dynamically allocated and thus can be any necessary size. So remove the BUG check here making sure BUS_ID_SIZE is at least as large as IFNAMSIZ. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-25net: txq_trans_update() helperEric Dumazet
We would like to get rid of netdev->trans_start = jiffies; that about all net drivers have to use in their start_xmit() function, and use txq->trans_start instead. This can be done generically in core network, as suggested by David. Some devices, (particularly loopback) dont need trans_start update, because they dont have transmit watchdog. We could add a new device flag, or rely on fact that txq->tran_start can be updated is txq->xmit_lock_owner is different than -1. Use a helper function to hide our choice. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-25pkt_sched: gen_estimator: Fix signed integers right-shifts.Jarek Poplawski
Right-shifts of signed integers are implementation-defined so unportable. With feedback from: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-25net: remove COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPSAlexander Beregalov
All drivers are already converted to new net_device_ops API and nobody uses old API anymore. Signed-off-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-25Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/phy.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945-base.c
2009-05-25skbuff: Copy csum instead of csum_start/csum_offsetHerbert Xu
Hi: skbuff: Copy csum instead of csum_start/csum_offset It's easier to copy the u32 csum instead of its two u16 constituents. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cheers, Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-25skbuff: Move new code into __copy_skb_headerHerbert Xu
Hi: skbuff: Move new __skb_clone code into __copy_skb_header It seems that people just keep on adding stuff to __skb_clone instead __copy_skb_header. This is wrong as it means your brand-new attributes won't always get copied as you intended. This patch moves them to the right place, and adds a comment to prevent this from happening again. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Thanks, Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-21net: Fix arg to trace_napi_poll() in netpoll.David S. Miller
Reproted by Stephen Rothwell. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-21dropmon: add ability to detect when hardware dropsrxpacketsNeil Horman
Patch to add the ability to detect drops in hardware interfaces via dropwatch. Adds a tracepoint to net_rx_action to signal everytime a napi instance is polled. The dropmon code then periodically checks to see if the rx_frames counter has changed, and if so, adds a drop notification to the netlink protocol, using the reserved all-0's vector to indicate the drop location was in hardware, rather than somewhere in the code. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> include/linux/net_dropmon.h | 8 ++ include/trace/napi.h | 11 +++ net/core/dev.c | 5 + net/core/drop_monitor.c | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/core/net-traces.c | 4 + net/core/netpoll.c | 2 6 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-21netns: simplify net_ns_initStephen Hemminger
The net_ns_init code can be simplified. No need to save error code if it is only going to panic if it is set 4 lines later. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-21netns: remove leftover debugging messageStephen Hemminger
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-21pktgen: do not access flows[] beyond its lengthFlorian Westphal
typo -- pkt_dev->nflows is for stats only, the number of concurrent flows is stored in cflows. Reported-By: Vladimir Ivashchenko <hazard@francoudi.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-20net: Remove unused parameter from fill method in fib_rules_ops.Rami Rosen
The netlink message header (struct nlmsghdr) is an unused parameter in fill method of fib_rules_ops struct. This patch removes this parameter from this method and fixes the places where this method is called. (include/net/fib_rules.h) Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-18net: release dst entry in dev_hard_start_xmit()Eric Dumazet
One point of contention in high network loads is the dst_release() performed when a transmited skb is freed. This is because NIC tx completion calls dev_kree_skb() long after original call to dev_queue_xmit(skb). CPU cache is cold and the atomic op in dst_release() stalls. On SMP, this is quite visible if one CPU is 100% handling softirqs for a network device, since dst_clone() is done by other cpus, involving cache line ping pongs. It seems right place to release dst is in dev_hard_start_xmit(), for most devices but ones that are virtual, and some exceptions. David Miller suggested to define a new device flag, set in alloc_netdev_mq() (so that most devices set it at init time), and carefuly unset in devices which dont want a NULL skb->dst in their ndo_start_xmit(). List of devices that must clear this flag is : - loopback device, because it calls netif_rx() and quoting Patrick : "ip_route_input() doesn't accept loopback addresses, so loopback packets already need to have a dst_entry attached." - appletalk/ipddp.c : needs skb->dst in its xmit function - And all devices that call again dev_queue_xmit() from their xmit function (as some classifiers need skb->dst) : bonding, vlan, macvlan, eql, ifb, hdlc_fr Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-18net-sysfs: Use rtnl_trylock in sysfs methods.Eric W. Biederman
The earlier patch to fix the deadlock between a network device going away and writing to sysfs attributes was incomplete. - It did not set signal_pending so we would leak ERSTARTSYS to user space. - It used ERESTARTSYS which only restarts if sigaction configures it to. - It did not cover store and show for ifalias. So fix all of these up and use the new helper restart_syscall so we get the details correct on what it takes. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-18net: fix skb_seq_read returning wrong offset/length for page frag dataThomas Chenault
When called with a consumed value that is less than skb_headlen(skb) bytes into a page frag, skb_seq_read() incorrectly returns an offset/length relative to skb->data. Ensure that data which should come from a page frag does. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chenault <thomas_chenault@dell.com> Tested-by: Shyam Iyer <shyam_iyer@dell.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-18Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
2009-05-18pkt_sched: gen_estimator: use 64 bit intermediate counters for bpsEric Dumazet
gen_estimator can overflow bps (bytes per second) with Gb links, while it was designed with a u32 API, with a theorical limit of 34360Mbit (2^32 bytes) Using 64 bit intermediate avbps/brate counters can allow us to reach this theorical limit. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-18net: add tx_packets/tx_bytes/tx_dropped counters in struct netdev_queueEric Dumazet
offsetof(struct net_device, features)=0x44 offsetof(struct net_device, stats.tx_packets)=0x54 offsetof(struct net_device, stats.tx_bytes)=0x5c offsetof(struct net_device, stats.tx_dropped)=0x6c Network drivers that touch dev->stats.tx_packets/stats.tx_bytes in their tx path can slow down SMP operations, since they dirty a cache line that should stay shared (dev->features is needed in rx and tx paths) We could move away stats field in net_device but it wont help that much. (Two cache lines dirtied in tx path, we can do one only) Better solution is to add tx_packets/tx_bytes/tx_dropped in struct netdev_queue because this structure is already touched in tx path and counters updates will then be free (no increase in size) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-18Merge commit 'v2.6.30-rc6' into tracing/coreIngo Molnar
Merge reason: we were on an -rc4 base, sync up to -rc6 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-17tcp: tcp_prequeue() can use keyed wakeupsJohn Dykstra
When TCP frees up write buffer space, avoid waking up tasks that have done a poll() or select() on the same socket specifying read-side events. This is an extension of a read-side patch by Eric Dumazet. Signed-off-by: John Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-17netpoll: don't dereference NULL dev from npPavel Emelyanov
It looks like the dev in netpoll_poll can be NULL - at lease it's checked at the function beginning. Thus the dev->netde_ops dereference looks dangerous. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-17ipv4: remove an unused parameter from configure method of fib_rules_ops.Rami Rosen
Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-09net: check retval of dev_addr_init()Jiri Pirko
Add missed checking of dev_addr_init return value in alloc_netdev_mq. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com> net/core/dev.c | 15 ++++++++++++--- 1 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-08Network Drop Monitor: Fix skb_kill_datagramJohn Dykstra
Commit ead2ceb0ec9f85cff19c43b5cdb2f8a054484431 ("Network Drop Monitor: Adding kfree_skb_clean for non-drops and modifying end-of-line points for skbs") established new conventions for identifying dropped packets. Align skb_kill_datagram() with these conventions so that packets that get dropped just before the copy to userspace are properly tracked. Signed-off-by: John Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-08Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: include/net/tcp.h
2009-05-07Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/coreIngo Molnar
Merge reason: tracing/core was on a .30-rc1 base and was missing out on on a handful of tracing fixes present in .30-rc5-almost. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-06net: update skb_recycle_check() for hardware timestamping changesLennert Buytenhek
Commit ac45f602ee3d1b6f326f68bc0c2591ceebf05ba4 ("net: infrastructure for hardware time stamping") added two skb initialization actions to __alloc_skb(), which need to be added to skb_recycle_check() as well. Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org> Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-05net: introduce a list of device addresses dev_addr_list (v6)Jiri Pirko
v5 -> v6 (current): -removed so far unused static functions -corrected dev_addr_del_multiple to call del instead of add v4 -> v5: -added device address type (suggested by davem) -removed refcounting (better to have simplier code then safe potentially few bytes) v3 -> v4: -changed kzalloc to kmalloc in __hw_addr_add_ii() -ASSERT_RTNL() avoided in dev_addr_flush() and dev_addr_init() v2 -> v3: -removed unnecessary rcu read locking -moved dev_addr_flush() calling to ensure no null dereference of dev_addr v1 -> v2: -added forgotten ASSERT_RTNL to dev_addr_init and dev_addr_flush -removed unnecessary rcu_read locking in dev_addr_init -use compare_ether_addr_64bits instead of compare_ether_addr -use L1_CACHE_BYTES as size for allocating struct netdev_hw_addr -use call_rcu instead of rcu_synchronize -moved is_etherdev_addr into __KERNEL__ ifdef This patch introduces a new list in struct net_device and brings a set of functions to handle the work with device address list. The list is a replacement for the original dev_addr field and because in some situations there is need to carry several device addresses with the net device. To be backward compatible, dev_addr is made to point to the first member of the list so original drivers sees no difference. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-04netns 2/2: extract net_create()Alexey Dobriyan
net_create() will be used by C/R to create fresh netns on restart. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-05-04netns 1/2: don't get/put old netns on CLONE_NEWNETAlexey Dobriyan
copy_net_ns() doesn't copy anything, it creates fresh netns, so get/put of old netns isn't needed. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>