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path: root/net/batman-adv/unicast.c
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2012-05-13batman-adv: improve unicast packet (re)routingAntonio Quartulli
In case of a client X roaming from a generic node A to another node B, it is possible that a third node C gets A's OGM but not B's. At this point in time, if C wants to send data to X it will send a unicast packet destined to A. The packet header will contain A's last ttvn (C got A's OGM and so it knows it). The packet will travel towards A without being intercepted because the ttvn contained in its header is the newest for A. Once A will receive the packet, A's state will not report to be in a "roaming phase" (because, after a roaming, once A sends out its OGM, all the changes are committed and the node is considered not to be in the roaming state anymore) and it will match the ttvn carried by the packet. Therefore there is no reason for A to try to alter the packet's route, thus dropping the packet because the destination client is not there anymore. However, C is well aware that it's routing information towards the client X is outdated as it received an OGM from A saying that the client roamed away. Thanks to this detail, this patch introduces a small change in behaviour: as long as C is in the state of not knowing the new location of client X it will forward the traffic to its last known location using ttvn-1 of the destination. By using an older ttvn node A will be forced to re-route the packet. Intermediate nodes are also allowed to update the packet's destination as long as they have the information about the client's new location. Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
2012-03-11batman-adv: Remove spaces after a castSven Eckelmann
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2012-02-17batman-adv: Update copyright yearsSven Eckelmann
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2012-02-17batman-adv: Explicitly mark the common header structureSven Eckelmann
All batman-adv packets have a common 3 byte header. It can be used to share some code between different code paths, but it was never explicit stated that this header has to be always the same for all packets. Therefore, new code changes always have the problem that they may accidently introduce regressions by moving some elements around. A new structure is introduced that contains the common header and makes it easier visible that these 3 bytes have to be the same for all on-wire packets. Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-08-22batman-adv: implement AP-isolation on the sender sideAntonio Quartulli
If a node has to send a packet issued by a WIFI client to another WIFI client, the packet is dropped. Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-06-20batman-adv: improved client announcement mechanismAntonio Quartulli
The client announcement mechanism informs every mesh node in the network of any connected non-mesh client, in order to find the path towards that client from any given point in the mesh. The old implementation was based on the simple idea of appending a data buffer to each OGM containing all the client MAC addresses the node is serving. All other nodes can populate their global translation tables (table which links client MAC addresses to node addresses) using this MAC address buffer and linking it to the node's address contained in the OGM. A node that wants to contact a client has to lookup the node the client is connected to and its address in the global translation table. It is easy to understand that this implementation suffers from several issues: - big overhead (each and every OGM contains the entire list of connected clients) - high latencies for client route updates due to long OGM trip time and OGM losses The new implementation addresses these issues by appending client changes (new client joined or a client left) to the OGM instead of filling it with all the client addresses each time. In this way nodes can modify their global tables by means of "updates", thus reducing the overhead within the OGMs. To keep the entire network in sync each node maintains a translation table version number (ttvn) and a translation table checksum. These values are spread with the OGM to allow all the network participants to determine whether or not they need to update their translation table information. When a translation table lookup is performed in order to send a packet to a client attached to another node, the destination's ttvn is added to the payload packet. Forwarding nodes can compare the packet's ttvn with their destination's ttvn (this node could have a fresher information than the source) and re-route the packet if necessary. This greatly reduces the packet loss of clients roaming from one AP to the next. Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-05-30batman-adv: Calculate sizeof using variable insead of typesSven Eckelmann
Documentation/CodingStyle recommends to use the form p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), ...); to calculate the size of a struct and not the version where the struct name is spelled out to prevent bugs when the type of p changes. This also seems appropriate for manipulation of buffers when they are directly associated with p. Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-05-30batman-adv: Remove casts from type x to type xSven Eckelmann
Casting from pointer like 'struct orig_node*' to 'struct orig_node *' doesn't provide any additional functionality and can be savely removed. Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-05-30batman-adv: Add const type qualifier for pointersSven Eckelmann
batman-adv uses pointers which are marked as const and should not violate that type qualifier by passing it to functions which force a cast to the non-const version. Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-05-30batman-adv: move neigh_node->if_incoming->if_status check in find_router()Antonio Quartulli
Every time that find_router() is invoked, if_status has to be compared with IF_ACTIVE. Moving this comparison inside find_router() will avoid to write it each time. Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-05-08batman-adv: rename everything from *hna* into *tt* (translation table)Antonio Quartulli
To be coherent, all the functions/variables/constants have been renamed to the TranslationTable style Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-05-01batman-adv: Make bat_priv->primary_if an rcu protected pointerMarek Lindner
The rcu protected macros rcu_dereference() and rcu_assign_pointer() for the bat_priv->primary_if need to be used, as well as spin/rcu locking. Otherwise we might end up using a primary_if pointer pointing to already freed memory. Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-04-17batman-adv: concentrate all curr_gw related rcu operations in ↵Marek Lindner
select/deselect functions Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-03-07Merge branch 'batman-adv/next' of git://git.open-mesh.org/ecsv/linux-mergeDavid S. Miller
2011-03-05batman-adv: rename batman_if struct to hard_ifaceMarek Lindner
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-03-05batman-adv: remove orig_hash spinlockMarek Lindner
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-03-05batman-adv: Correct rcu refcounting for orig_nodeMarek Lindner
It might be possible that 2 threads access the same data in the same rcu grace period. The first thread calls call_rcu() to decrement the refcount and free the data while the second thread increases the refcount to use the data. To avoid this race condition all refcount operations have to be atomic. Reported-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-03-05batman-adv: remove extra layer between hash and hash element - hash bucketMarek Lindner
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-03-05batman-adv: Increase orig_node refcount before releasing rcu read lockLinus Lüssing
When unicast_send_skb() is increasing the orig_node's refcount another thread might have been freeing this orig_node already. We need to increase the refcount in the rcu read lock protected area to avoid that. Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@ascom.ch> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-03-05batman-adv: Correct rcu refcounting for neigh_nodeMarek Lindner
It might be possible that 2 threads access the same data in the same rcu grace period. The first thread calls call_rcu() to decrement the refcount and free the data while the second thread increases the refcount to use the data. To avoid this race condition all refcount operations have to be atomic. Reported-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-03-05batman-adv: protect bonding with rcu locksSimon Wunderlich
bonding / alternating candidates need to be secured by rcu locks as well. This patch therefore converts the bonding list from a plain pointer list to a rcu securable lists and references the bonding candidates. Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-03-05batman-adv: protect each hash row with rcu locksMarek Lindner
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-02-11Merge branch 'batman-adv/next' of git://git.open-mesh.org/ecsv/linux-mergeDavid S. Miller
2011-02-11batman-adv: Disallow originator addressing within mesh layerLinus Lüssing
For a host in the mesh network, the batman layer should be transparent. However, we had one exception, data packets within the mesh network which have the same destination as a originator are being routed to that node, although there is no host that node's bat0 interface and therefore gets dropped anyway. This commit removes this exception. Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@ascom.ch> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-02-11batman-adv: Split combined variable declarationsMarek Lindner
Multiple variable declarations in a single statements over multiple lines can be split into multiple variable declarations without changing the actual behavior. Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-02-11batman-adv: Use successive sequence numbers for fragmentsSven Eckelmann
The two fragments of an unicast packet must have successive sequence numbers to allow the receiver side to detect matching fragments and merge them again. The current implementation doesn't provide that property because a sequence of two atomic_inc_return may be interleaved with another sequence which also changes the variable. The access to the fragment sequence number pool has either to be protected by correct locking or it has to reserve two sequence numbers in a single fetch. The latter one can easily be done by increasing the value of the last used sequence number by 2 in a single step. The generated window of two currently unused sequence numbers can now be scattered across the two fragments. Reported-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-02-08Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c
2011-02-08batman-adv: Linearize fragment packets before mergeSven Eckelmann
We access the data inside the skbs of two fragments directly using memmove during the merge. The data of the skb could span over multiple skb pages. An direct access without knowledge about the pages would lead to an invalid memory access. Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> [lindner_marek@yahoo.de: Move return from function to the end] Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-01-31batman-adv: Update copyright yearsSven Eckelmann
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-01-31batman-adv: Calculate correct size for merged packetsSven Eckelmann
The routing algorithm must be able to decide if a fragment can be merged with the missing part and still be passed to a forwarding interface. The fragments can only differ by one byte in case that the original payload had an uneven length. In that situation the sender has to inform all possible receivers that the tail is one byte longer using the flag UNI_FRAG_LARGETAIL. The combination of UNI_FRAG_LARGETAIL and UNI_FRAG_HEAD flag makes it possible to calculate the correct length for even and uneven sized payloads. The original formula missed to add the unicast header at all and forgot to remove the fragment header of the second fragment. This made the results highly unreliable and only useful for machines with large differences between the configured MTUs. Reported-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net> Reported-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-01-31batman-adv: Create roughly equal sized fragmentsSven Eckelmann
The routing algorithm must know how large two fragments are to be able to decide that it is safe to merge them or if it should resubmit without waiting for the second part. When these two fragments have a too different size, it is not possible to guess right in every situation. The user could easily configure the MTU of the attached cards so that one fragment is forwarded and the other one is added to the fragments table to wait for the missing part. For even sized packets, it is possible to split it so that the resulting packages are equal sized by ignoring the old non-fragment header at the beginning of the original packet. This still creates different sized fragments for uneven sized packets. Reported-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net> Reported-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2011-01-13batman-adv: Even Batman should not dereference NULL pointersJesper Juhl
There's a problem in net/batman-adv/unicast.c::frag_send_skb(). dev_alloc_skb() allocates memory and may fail, thus returning NULL. If this happens we'll pass a NULL pointer on to skb_split() which in turn hands it to skb_split_inside_header() from where it gets passed to skb_put() that lets skb_tail_pointer() play with it and that function dereferences it. And thus the bat dies. While I was at it I also moved the call to dev_alloc_skb() above the assignment to 'unicast_packet' since there's no reason to do that assignment if the memory allocation fails. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2010-12-16net: Add batman-adv meshing protocolSven Eckelmann
B.A.T.M.A.N. (better approach to mobile ad-hoc networking) is a routing protocol for multi-hop ad-hoc mesh networks. The networks may be wired or wireless. See http://www.open-mesh.org/ for more information and user space tools. Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>