summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2020-01-13mm: memcg/slab: call flush_memcg_workqueue() only if memcg workqueue is validAdrian Huang
When booting with amd_iommu=off, the following WARNING message appears: AMD-Vi: AMD IOMMU disabled on kernel command-line ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/workqueue.c:2772 flush_workqueue+0x42e/0x450 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-amd-iommu #6 Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR655-2S/7D2WRCZ000, BIOS D8E101L-1.00 12/05/2019 RIP: 0010:flush_workqueue+0x42e/0x450 Code: ff 0f 0b e9 7a fd ff ff 4d 89 ef e9 33 fe ff ff 0f 0b e9 7f fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 bc fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 a8 fd ff ff e8 52 2c fe ff <0f> 0b 31 d2 48 c7 c6 e0 88 c5 95 48 c7 c7 d8 ad f0 95 e8 19 f5 04 Call Trace: kmem_cache_destroy+0x69/0x260 iommu_go_to_state+0x40c/0x5ab amd_iommu_prepare+0x16/0x2a irq_remapping_prepare+0x36/0x5f enable_IR_x2apic+0x21/0x172 default_setup_apic_routing+0x12/0x6f apic_intr_mode_init+0x1a1/0x1f1 x86_late_time_init+0x17/0x1c start_kernel+0x480/0x53f secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 ---[ end trace 30894107c3749449 ]--- x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode x2apic disabled The warning is caused by the calling of 'kmem_cache_destroy()' in free_iommu_resources(). Here is the call path: free_iommu_resources kmem_cache_destroy flush_memcg_workqueue flush_workqueue The root cause is that the IOMMU subsystem runs before the workqueue subsystem, which the variable 'wq_online' is still 'false'. This leads to the statement 'if (WARN_ON(!wq_online))' in flush_workqueue() is 'true'. Since the variable 'memcg_kmem_cache_wq' is not allocated during the time, it is unnecessary to call flush_memcg_workqueue(). This prevents the WARNING message triggered by flush_workqueue(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103085503.1665-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com Fixes: 92ee383f6daab ("mm: fix race between kmem_cache destroy, create and deactivate") Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Reported-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm/page-writeback.c: improve arithmetic divisionsWen Yang
Use div64_ul() instead of do_div() if the divisor is unsigned long, to avoid truncation to 32-bit on 64-bit platforms. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102081442.8273-4-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm/page-writeback.c: use div64_ul() for u64-by-unsigned-long divideWen Yang
The two variables 'numerator' and 'denominator', though they are declared as long, they should actually be unsigned long (according to the implementation of the fprop_fraction_percpu() function) And do_div() does a 64-by-32 division, while the divisor 'denominator' is unsigned long, thus 64-bit on 64-bit platforms. Hence the proper function to call is div64_ul(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102081442.8273-3-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm/page-writeback.c: avoid potential division by zero in wb_min_max_ratio()Wen Yang
Patch series "use div64_ul() instead of div_u64() if the divisor is unsigned long". We were first inspired by commit b0ab99e7736a ("sched: Fix possible divide by zero in avg_atom () calculation"), then refer to the recently analyzed mm code, we found this suspicious place. 201 if (min) { 202 min *= this_bw; 203 do_div(min, tot_bw); 204 } And we also disassembled and confirmed it: /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.9.168-016.ali3000/linux-4.9.168-016.ali3000.alios7.x86_64/mm/page-writeback.c: 201 0xffffffff811c37da <__wb_calc_thresh+234>: xor %r10d,%r10d 0xffffffff811c37dd <__wb_calc_thresh+237>: test %rax,%rax 0xffffffff811c37e0 <__wb_calc_thresh+240>: je 0xffffffff811c3800 <__wb_calc_thresh+272> /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.9.168-016.ali3000/linux-4.9.168-016.ali3000.alios7.x86_64/mm/page-writeback.c: 202 0xffffffff811c37e2 <__wb_calc_thresh+242>: imul %r8,%rax /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.9.168-016.ali3000/linux-4.9.168-016.ali3000.alios7.x86_64/mm/page-writeback.c: 203 0xffffffff811c37e6 <__wb_calc_thresh+246>: mov %r9d,%r10d ---> truncates it to 32 bits here 0xffffffff811c37e9 <__wb_calc_thresh+249>: xor %edx,%edx 0xffffffff811c37eb <__wb_calc_thresh+251>: div %r10 0xffffffff811c37ee <__wb_calc_thresh+254>: imul %rbx,%rax 0xffffffff811c37f2 <__wb_calc_thresh+258>: shr $0x2,%rax 0xffffffff811c37f6 <__wb_calc_thresh+262>: mul %rcx 0xffffffff811c37f9 <__wb_calc_thresh+265>: shr $0x2,%rdx 0xffffffff811c37fd <__wb_calc_thresh+269>: mov %rdx,%r10 This series uses div64_ul() instead of div_u64() if the divisor is unsigned long, to avoid truncation to 32-bit on 64-bit platforms. This patch (of 3): The variables 'min' and 'max' are unsigned long and do_div truncates them to 32 bits, which means it can test non-zero and be truncated to zero for division. Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102081442.8273-2-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 693108a8a667 ("writeback: make bdi->min/max_ratio handling cgroup writeback aware") Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm, debug_pagealloc: don't rely on static keys too earlyVlastimil Babka
Commit 96a2b03f281d ("mm, debug_pagelloc: use static keys to enable debugging") has introduced a static key to reduce overhead when debug_pagealloc is compiled in but not enabled. It relied on the assumption that jump_label_init() is called before parse_early_param() as in start_kernel(), so when the "debug_pagealloc=on" option is parsed, it is safe to enable the static key. However, it turns out multiple architectures call parse_early_param() earlier from their setup_arch(). x86 also calls jump_label_init() even earlier, so no issue was found while testing the commit, but same is not true for e.g. ppc64 and s390 where the kernel would not boot with debug_pagealloc=on as found by our QA. To fix this without tricky changes to init code of multiple architectures, this patch partially reverts the static key conversion from 96a2b03f281d. Init-time and non-fastpath calls (such as in arch code) of debug_pagealloc_enabled() will again test a simple bool variable. Fastpath mm code is converted to a new debug_pagealloc_enabled_static() variant that relies on the static key, which is enabled in a well-defined point in mm_init() where it's guaranteed that jump_label_init() has been called, regardless of architecture. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: export _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106164944.063ac07b@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219130612.23171-1-vbabka@suse.cz Fixes: 96a2b03f281d ("mm, debug_pagelloc: use static keys to enable debugging") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm: memcg/slab: fix percpu slab vmstats flushingRoman Gushchin
Currently slab percpu vmstats are flushed twice: during the memcg offlining and just before freeing the memcg structure. Each time percpu counters are summed, added to the atomic counterparts and propagated up by the cgroup tree. The second flushing is required due to how recursive vmstats are implemented: counters are batched in percpu variables on a local level, and once a percpu value is crossing some predefined threshold, it spills over to atomic values on the local and each ascendant levels. It means that without flushing some numbers cached in percpu variables will be dropped on floor each time a cgroup is destroyed. And with uptime the error on upper levels might become noticeable. The first flushing aims to make counters on ancestor levels more precise. Dying cgroups may resume in the dying state for a long time. After kmem_cache reparenting which is performed during the offlining slab counters of the dying cgroup don't have any chances to be updated, because any slab operations will be performed on the parent level. It means that the inaccuracy caused by percpu batching will not decrease up to the final destruction of the cgroup. By the original idea flushing slab counters during the offlining should minimize the visible inaccuracy of slab counters on the parent level. The problem is that percpu counters are not zeroed after the first flushing. So every cached percpu value is summed twice. It creates a small error (up to 32 pages per cpu, but usually less) which accumulates on parent cgroup level. After creating and destroying of thousands of child cgroups, slab counter on parent level can be way off the real value. For now, let's just stop flushing slab counters on memcg offlining. It can't be done correctly without scheduling a work on each cpu: reading and zeroing it during css offlining can race with an asynchronous update, which doesn't expect values to be changed underneath. With this change, slab counters on parent level will become eventually consistent. Once all dying children are gone, values are correct. And if not, the error is capped by 32 * NR_CPUS pages per dying cgroup. It's not perfect, as slab are reparented, so any updates after the reparenting will happen on the parent level. It means that if a slab page was allocated, a counter on child level was bumped, then the page was reparented and freed, the annihilation of positive and negative counter values will not happen until the child cgroup is released. It makes slab counters different from others, and it might want us to implement flushing in a correct form again. But it's also a question of performance: scheduling a work on each cpu isn't free, and it's an open question if the benefit of having more accurate counters is worth it. We might also consider flushing all counters on offlining, not only slab counters. So let's fix the main problem now: make the slab counters eventually consistent, so at least the error won't grow with uptime (or more precisely the number of created and destroyed cgroups). And think about the accuracy of counters separately. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220042728.1045881-1-guro@fb.com Fixes: bee07b33db78 ("mm: memcontrol: flush percpu slab vmstats on kmem offlining") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm/shmem.c: thp, shmem: fix conflict of above-47bit hint address and PMD ↵Kirill A. Shutemov
alignment Shmem/tmpfs tries to provide THP-friendly mappings if huge pages are enabled. But it doesn't work well with above-47bit hint address. Normally, the kernel doesn't create userspace mappings above 47-bit, even if the machine allows this (such as with 5-level paging on x86-64). Not all user space is ready to handle wide addresses. It's known that at least some JIT compilers use higher bits in pointers to encode their information. Userspace can ask for allocation from full address space by specifying hint address (with or without MAP_FIXED) above 47-bits. If the application doesn't need a particular address, but wants to allocate from whole address space it can specify -1 as a hint address. Unfortunately, this trick breaks THP alignment in shmem/tmp: shmem_get_unmapped_area() would not try to allocate PMD-aligned area if *any* hint address specified. This can be fixed by requesting the aligned area if the we failed to allocated at user-specified hint address. The request with inflated length will also take the user-specified hint address. This way we will not lose an allocation request from the full address space. [kirill@shutemov.name: fold in a fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191223231309.t6bh5hkbmokihpfu@box Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220142548.7118-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Fixes: b569bab78d8d ("x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Willhalm, Thomas" <thomas.willhalm@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Bruggeman, Otto G" <otto.g.bruggeman@intel.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm/huge_memory.c: thp: fix conflict of above-47bit hint address and PMD ↵Kirill A. Shutemov
alignment Patch series "Fix two above-47bit hint address vs. THP bugs". The two get_unmapped_area() implementations have to be fixed to provide THP-friendly mappings if above-47bit hint address is specified. This patch (of 2): Filesystems use thp_get_unmapped_area() to provide THP-friendly mappings. For DAX in particular. Normally, the kernel doesn't create userspace mappings above 47-bit, even if the machine allows this (such as with 5-level paging on x86-64). Not all user space is ready to handle wide addresses. It's known that at least some JIT compilers use higher bits in pointers to encode their information. Userspace can ask for allocation from full address space by specifying hint address (with or without MAP_FIXED) above 47-bits. If the application doesn't need a particular address, but wants to allocate from whole address space it can specify -1 as a hint address. Unfortunately, this trick breaks thp_get_unmapped_area(): the function would not try to allocate PMD-aligned area if *any* hint address specified. Modify the routine to handle it correctly: - Try to allocate the space at the specified hint address with length padding required for PMD alignment. - If failed, retry without length padding (but with the same hint address); - If the returned address matches the hint address return it. - Otherwise, align the address as required for THP and return. The user specified hint address is passed down to get_unmapped_area() so above-47bit hint address will be taken into account without breaking alignment requirements. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220142548.7118-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Fixes: b569bab78d8d ("x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Thomas Willhalm <thomas.willhalm@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Bruggeman, Otto G" <otto.g.bruggeman@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm/memory_hotplug: don't free usage map when removing a re-added early sectionDavid Hildenbrand
When we remove an early section, we don't free the usage map, as the usage maps of other sections are placed into the same page. Once the section is removed, it is no longer an early section (especially, the memmap is freed). When we re-add that section, the usage map is reused, however, it is no longer an early section. When removing that section again, we try to kfree() a usage map that was allocated during early boot - bad. Let's check against PageReserved() to see if we are dealing with an usage map that was allocated during boot. We could also check against !(PageSlab(usage_page) || PageCompound(usage_page)), but PageReserved() is cleaner. Can be triggered using memtrace under ppc64/powernv: $ mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/ $ echo 0x20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable $ echo 0x20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3969! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=3D64K MMU=3DHash SMP NR_CPUS=3D2048 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 154 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-next-20191216-00005-g0be1dba7b7c0 #61 NIP kfree+0x338/0x3b0 LR section_deactivate+0x138/0x200 Call Trace: section_deactivate+0x138/0x200 __remove_pages+0x114/0x150 arch_remove_memory+0x3c/0x160 try_remove_memory+0x114/0x1a0 __remove_memory+0x20/0x40 memtrace_enable_set+0x254/0x850 simple_attr_write+0x138/0x160 full_proxy_write+0x8c/0x110 __vfs_write+0x38/0x70 vfs_write+0x11c/0x2a0 ksys_write+0x84/0x140 system_call+0x5c/0x68 ---[ end trace 4b053cbd84e0db62 ]--- The first invocation will offline+remove memory blocks. The second invocation will first add+online them again, in order to offline+remove them again (usually we are lucky and the exact same memory blocks will get "reallocated"). Tested on powernv with boot memory: The usage map will not get freed. Tested on x86-64 with DIMMs: The usage map will get freed. Using Dynamic Memory under a Power DLAPR can trigger it easily. Triggering removal (I assume after previously removed+re-added) of memory from the HMC GUI can crash the kernel with the same call trace and is fixed by this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217104637.5509-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 326e1b8f83a4 ("mm/sparsemem: introduce a SECTION_IS_EARLY flag") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13mm, thp: tweak reclaim/compaction effort of local-only and all-node allocationsVlastimil Babka
THP page faults now attempt a __GFP_THISNODE allocation first, which should only compact existing free memory, followed by another attempt that can allocate from any node using reclaim/compaction effort specified by global defrag setting and madvise. This patch makes the following changes to the scheme: - Before the patch, the first allocation relies on a check for pageblock order and __GFP_IO to prevent excessive reclaim. This however affects also the second attempt, which is not limited to single node. Instead of that, reuse the existing check for costly order __GFP_NORETRY allocations, and make sure the first THP attempt uses __GFP_NORETRY. As a side-effect, all costly order __GFP_NORETRY allocations will bail out if compaction needs reclaim, while previously they only bailed out when compaction was deferred due to previous failures. This should be still acceptable within the __GFP_NORETRY semantics. - Before the patch, the second allocation attempt (on all nodes) was passing __GFP_NORETRY. This is redundant as the check for pageblock order (discussed above) was stronger. It's also contrary to madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) which means some effort to allocate THP is requested. After this patch, the second attempt doesn't pass __GFP_THISNODE nor __GFP_NORETRY. To sum up, THP page faults now try the following attempts: 1. local node only THP allocation with no reclaim, just compaction. 2. for madvised VMA's or when synchronous compaction is enabled always - THP allocation from any node with effort determined by global defrag setting and VMA madvise 3. fallback to base pages on any node Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/08a3f4dd-c3ce-0009-86c5-9ee51aba8557@suse.cz Fixes: b39d0ee2632d ("mm, page_alloc: avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-06arm64: Revert support for execute-only user mappingsCatalin Marinas
The ARMv8 64-bit architecture supports execute-only user permissions by clearing the PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits, practically making it a mostly privileged mapping but from which user running at EL0 can still execute. The downside, however, is that the kernel at EL1 inadvertently reading such mapping would not trip over the PAN (privileged access never) protection. Revert the relevant bits from commit cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") so that PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ (and therefore PTE_USER) until the architecture gains proper support for execute-only user mappings. Fixes: cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.x- Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-04mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task contextWaiman Long
The following lockdep splat was observed when a certain hugetlbfs test was run: ================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state 4.18.0-159.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G W --------- - - -------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. swapper/30/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ffffffff9acdc038 (hugetlb_lock){+.?.}, at: free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0 _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70 __nr_hugepages_store_common+0x11b/0xb30 hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x209/0x2d0 proc_sys_call_handler+0x37f/0x450 vfs_write+0x157/0x460 ksys_write+0xb8/0x170 do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf irq event stamp: 691296 hardirqs last enabled at (691296): [<ffffffff99bb034b>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60 hardirqs last disabled at (691295): [<ffffffff99bb0ad2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x81 softirqs last enabled at (691284): [<ffffffff97ff0c63>] irq_enter+0xc3/0xe0 softirqs last disabled at (691285): [<ffffffff97ff0ebe>] irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(hugetlb_lock); <Interrupt> lock(hugetlb_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** : Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire+0x146b/0x48c0 lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0 _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70 free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0 bio_check_pages_dirty+0x2fc/0x5c0 clone_endio+0x17f/0x670 [dm_mod] blk_update_request+0x276/0xe50 scsi_end_request+0x7b/0x6a0 scsi_io_completion+0x1c6/0x1570 blk_done_softirq+0x22e/0x350 __do_softirq+0x23d/0xad8 irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0 do_IRQ+0x11a/0x200 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf </IRQ> Both the hugetbl_lock and the subpool lock can be acquired in free_huge_page(). One way to solve the problem is to make both locks irq-safe. However, Mike Kravetz had learned that the hugetlb_lock is held for a linear scan of ALL hugetlb pages during a cgroup reparentling operation. So it is just too long to have irq disabled unless we can break hugetbl_lock down into finer-grained locks with shorter lock hold times. Another alternative is to defer the freeing to a workqueue job. This patch implements the deferred freeing by adding a free_hpage_workfn() work function to do the actual freeing. The free_huge_page() call in a non-task context saves the page to be freed in the hpage_freelist linked list in a lockless manner using the llist APIs. The generic workqueue is used to process the work, but a dedicated workqueue can be used instead if it is desirable to have the huge page freed ASAP. Thanks to Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> for suggesting the use of llist APIs which simplfy the code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217170331.30893-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-04mm/gup: fix memory leak in __gup_benchmark_ioctlNavid Emamdoost
In the implementation of __gup_benchmark_ioctl() the allocated pages should be released before returning in case of an invalid cmd. Release pages via kvfree(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rework code flow, return -EINVAL rather than -1] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211174653.4102-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com Fixes: 714a3a1ebafe ("mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods") Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-04mm/oom: fix pgtables units mismatch in Killed process messageIlya Dryomov
pr_err() expects kB, but mm_pgtables_bytes() returns the number of bytes. As everything else is printed in kB, I chose to fix the value rather than the string. Before: [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name ... [ 1878] 1000 1878 217253 151144 1269760 0 0 python ... Out of memory: Killed process 1878 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:604572kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1269760kB oom_score_adj:0 After: [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name ... [ 1436] 1000 1436 217253 151890 1294336 0 0 python ... Out of memory: Killed process 1436 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:607516kB, file-rss:44kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1264kB oom_score_adj:0 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211202830.1600-1-idryomov@gmail.com Fixes: 70cb6d267790 ("mm/oom: add oom_score_adj and pgtables to Killed process message") Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Edward Chron <echron@arista.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-04mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the ↵Yang Shi
target node Felix Abecassis reports move_pages() would return random status if the pages are already on the target node by the below test program: int main(void) { const long node_id = 1; const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); const int64_t num_pages = 8; unsigned long nodemask = 1 << node_id; long ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask)); if (ret < 0) return (EXIT_FAILURE); void **pages = malloc(sizeof(void*) * num_pages); for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) { pages[i] = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (pages[i] == MAP_FAILED) return (EXIT_FAILURE); } ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) return (EXIT_FAILURE); int *nodes = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages); int *status = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages); for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) { nodes[i] = node_id; status[i] = 0xd0; /* simulate garbage values */ } ret = move_pages(0, num_pages, pages, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE); printf("move_pages: %ld\n", ret); for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) printf("status[%d] = %d\n", i, status[i]); } Then running the program would return nonsense status values: $ ./move_pages_bug move_pages: 0 status[0] = 208 status[1] = 208 status[2] = 208 status[3] = 208 status[4] = 208 status[5] = 208 status[6] = 208 status[7] = 208 This is because the status is not set if the page is already on the target node, but move_pages() should return valid status as long as it succeeds. The valid status may be errno or node id. We can't simply initialize status array to zero since the pages may be not on node 0. Fix it by updating status with node id which the page is already on. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575584353-125392-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: a49bd4d71637 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-04mm/zsmalloc.c: fix the migrated zspage statistics.Chanho Min
When zspage is migrated to the other zone, the zone page state should be updated as well, otherwise the NR_ZSPAGE for each zone shows wrong counts including proc/zoneinfo in practice. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575434841-48009-1-git-send-email-chanho.min@lge.com Fixes: 91537fee0013 ("mm: add NR_ZSMALLOC to vmstat") Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Jinsuk Choi <jjinsuk.choi@lge.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-04mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memoryDavid Hildenbrand
We currently try to shrink a single zone when removing memory. We use the zone of the first page of the memory we are removing. If that memmap was never initialized (e.g., memory was never onlined), we will read garbage and can trigger kernel BUGs (due to a stale pointer): BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000000353d #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-next-20190820+ #317 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4 Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn RIP: 0010:clear_zone_contiguous+0x5/0x10 Code: 48 89 c6 48 89 c3 e8 2a fe ff ff 48 85 c0 75 cf 5b 5d c3 c6 85 fd 05 00 00 01 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 840 RSP: 0018:ffffad2400043c98 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000200000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000200000 RSI: 0000000000140000 RDI: 0000000000002f40 RBP: 0000000140000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000 R13: 0000000000140000 R14: 0000000000002f40 R15: ffff9e3e7aff3680 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e3e7bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000353d CR3: 0000000058610000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __remove_pages+0x4b/0x640 arch_remove_memory+0x63/0x8d try_remove_memory+0xdb/0x130 __remove_memory+0xa/0x11 acpi_memory_device_remove+0x70/0x100 acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90 acpi_device_hotplug+0x227/0x3a0 acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30 process_one_work+0x221/0x550 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 kthread+0x105/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Modules linked in: CR2: 000000000000353d Instead, shrink the zones when offlining memory or when onlining failed. Introduce and use remove_pfn_range_from_zone(() for that. We now properly shrink the zones, even if we have DIMMs whereby - Some memory blocks fall into no zone (never onlined) - Some memory blocks fall into multiple zones (offlined+re-onlined) - Multiple memory blocks that fall into different zones Drop the zone parameter (with a potential dubious value) from __remove_pages() and __remove_section(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-6-david@redhat.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b319] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-17mm: vmscan: protect shrinker idr replace with CONFIG_MEMCGYang Shi
Since commit 0a432dcbeb32 ("mm: shrinker: make shrinker not depend on memcg kmem"), shrinkers' idr is protected by CONFIG_MEMCG instead of CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM, so it makes no sense to protect shrinker idr replace with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM. And in the CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_SLOB case, shrinker_idr contains only shrinker, and it is deferred_split_shrinker. But it is never actually called, since idr_replace() is never compiled due to the wrong #ifdef. The deferred_split_shrinker all the time is staying in half-registered state, and it's never called for subordinate mem cgroups. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575486978-45249-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 0a432dcbeb32 ("mm: shrinker: make shrinker not depend on memcg kmem") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-17kasan: don't assume percpu shadow allocations will succeedDaniel Axtens
syzkaller and the fault injector showed that I was wrong to assume that we could ignore percpu shadow allocation failures. Handle failures properly. Merge all the allocated areas back into the free list and release the shadow, then clean up and return NULL. The shadow is released unconditionally, which relies upon the fact that the release function is able to tolerate pages not being present. Also clean up shadows in the recovery path - currently they are not released, which leaks a bit of memory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205140407.1874-3-dja@axtens.net Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9ef4 ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory") Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reported-by: syzbot+82e323920b78d54aaed5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+59b7daa4315e07a994f1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-17kasan: use apply_to_existing_page_range() for releasing vmalloc shadowDaniel Axtens
kasan_release_vmalloc uses apply_to_page_range to release vmalloc shadow. Unfortunately, apply_to_page_range can allocate memory to fill in page table entries, which is not what we want. Also, kasan_release_vmalloc is called under free_vmap_area_lock, so if apply_to_page_range does allocate memory, we get a sleep in atomic bug: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:4681 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 15087, name: Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x199/0x216 lib/dump_stack.c:118 ___might_sleep.cold.97+0x1f5/0x238 kernel/sched/core.c:6800 __might_sleep+0x95/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:6753 prepare_alloc_pages mm/page_alloc.c:4681 [inline] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3cd/0x890 mm/page_alloc.c:4730 alloc_pages_current+0x10c/0x210 mm/mempolicy.c:2211 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:532 [inline] __get_free_pages+0xc/0x40 mm/page_alloc.c:4786 __pte_alloc_one_kernel include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h:21 [inline] pte_alloc_one_kernel include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h:33 [inline] __pte_alloc_kernel+0x1d/0x200 mm/memory.c:459 apply_to_pte_range mm/memory.c:2031 [inline] apply_to_pmd_range mm/memory.c:2068 [inline] apply_to_pud_range mm/memory.c:2088 [inline] apply_to_p4d_range mm/memory.c:2108 [inline] apply_to_page_range+0x77d/0xa00 mm/memory.c:2133 kasan_release_vmalloc+0xa7/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:970 __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0xcbb/0x1f30 mm/vmalloc.c:1313 try_purge_vmap_area_lazy mm/vmalloc.c:1332 [inline] free_vmap_area_noflush+0x2ca/0x390 mm/vmalloc.c:1368 free_unmap_vmap_area mm/vmalloc.c:1381 [inline] remove_vm_area+0x1cc/0x230 mm/vmalloc.c:2209 vm_remove_mappings mm/vmalloc.c:2236 [inline] __vunmap+0x223/0xa20 mm/vmalloc.c:2299 __vfree+0x3f/0xd0 mm/vmalloc.c:2356 __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:2507 [inline] __vmalloc_node_range+0x5d5/0x810 mm/vmalloc.c:2547 __vmalloc_node mm/vmalloc.c:2607 [inline] __vmalloc_node_flags mm/vmalloc.c:2621 [inline] vzalloc+0x6f/0x80 mm/vmalloc.c:2666 alloc_one_pg_vec_page net/packet/af_packet.c:4233 [inline] alloc_pg_vec net/packet/af_packet.c:4258 [inline] packet_set_ring+0xbc0/0x1b50 net/packet/af_packet.c:4342 packet_setsockopt+0xed7/0x2d90 net/packet/af_packet.c:3695 __sys_setsockopt+0x29b/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2117 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2133 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2130 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbe/0x150 net/socket.c:2130 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x780 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Switch to using the apply_to_existing_page_range() helper instead, which won't allocate memory. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/apply_to_existing_pages/apply_to_existing_page_range/] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205140407.1874-2-dja@axtens.net Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9ef4 ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory") Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-17mm/memory.c: add apply_to_existing_page_range() helperDaniel Axtens
apply_to_page_range() takes an address range, and if any parts of it are not covered by the existing page table hierarchy, it allocates memory to fill them in. In some use cases, this is not what we want - we want to be able to operate exclusively on PTEs that are already in the tables. Add apply_to_existing_page_range() for this. Adjust the walker functions for apply_to_page_range to take 'create', which switches them between the old and new modes. This will be used in KASAN vmalloc. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce code duplication] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/apply_to_existing_pages/apply_to_existing_page_range/] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: initialize __apply_to_page_range::err] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205140407.1874-1-dja@axtens.net Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-17kasan: fix crashes on access to memory mapped by vm_map_ram()Andrey Ryabinin
With CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC=y any use of memory obtained via vm_map_ram() will crash because there is no shadow backing that memory. Instead of sprinkling additional kasan_populate_vmalloc() calls all over the vmalloc code, move it into alloc_vmap_area(). This will fix vm_map_ram() and simplify the code a bit. [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205095942.1761-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191204204534.32202-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9ef4 ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-05Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the rest of MM and various other things. Some Kconfig rework still awaits merges of dependent trees from linux-next. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/hotfixes, mm/memcg, mm/vmstat, mm/thp, procfs, sysctl, misc, notifiers, core-kernel, bitops, lib, checkpatch, epoll, binfmt, init, rapidio, uaccess, kcov, ubsan, ipc, bitmap, mm/pagemap" * akpm: (86 commits) mm: remove __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK and include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.h um: add support for folded p4d page tables um: remove unused pxx_offset_proc() and addr_pte() functions sparc32: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup parisc/hugetlb: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup parisc: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup nds32: use pgtable-nopmd instead of 4level-fixup microblaze: use pgtable-nopmd instead of 4level-fixup m68k: mm: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup m68k: nommu: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup c6x: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup arm: nommu: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup alpha: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup gpio: pca953x: tighten up indentation gpio: pca953x: convert to use bitmap API gpio: pca953x: use input from regs structure in pca953x_irq_pending() gpio: pca953x: remove redundant variable and check in IRQ handler lib/bitmap: introduce bitmap_replace() helper lib/test_bitmap: fix comment about this file lib/test_bitmap: move exp1 and exp2 upper for others to use ...
2019-12-04mm: remove __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK and include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.hMike Rapoport
There are no architectures that use include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.h therefore it can be removed along with __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK define. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572938135-31886-14-git-send-email-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04mm/memory.c: replace is_zero_pfn with is_huge_zero_pmd for thpYu Zhao
For hugely mapped thp, we use is_huge_zero_pmd() to check if it's zero page or not. We do fill ptes with my_zero_pfn() when we split zero thp pmd, but this is not what we have in vm_normal_page_pmd() -- pmd_trans_huge_lock() makes sure of it. This is a trivial fix for /proc/pid/numa_maps, and AFAIK nobody complains about it. Gerald Schaefer asked: : Maybe the description could also mention the symptom of this bug? : I would assume that it affects anon/dirty accounting in gather_pte_stats(), : for huge mappings, if zero page mappings are not correctly recognized. I came across this while I was looking at the code, so I'm not aware of any symptom. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108192629.201556-1-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04mm/memcontrol: use vmstat names for printing statisticsKonstantin Khlebnikov
Use common names from vmstat array when possible. This gives not much difference in code size for now, but should help in keeping interfaces consistent. add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 70/-72 (-2) Function old new delta memory_stat_format 984 1050 +66 memcg_stat_show 957 961 +4 memcg1_event_names 32 - -32 mem_cgroup_lru_names 40 - -40 Total: Before=14485337, After=14485335, chg -0.00% Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157113012508.453.80391533767219371.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04mm/vmstat: add helpers to get vmstat item names for each enum typeKonstantin Khlebnikov
Statistics in vmstat is combined from counters with different structure, but names for them are merged into one array. This patch adds trivial helpers to get name for each item: const char *zone_stat_name(enum zone_stat_item item); const char *numa_stat_name(enum numa_stat_item item); const char *node_stat_name(enum node_stat_item item); const char *writeback_stat_name(enum writeback_stat_item item); const char *vm_event_name(enum vm_event_item item); Names for enum writeback_stat_item are folded in the middle of vmstat_text so this patch moves declaration into header to calculate offset of following items. Also this patch reuses piece of node stat names for lru list names: const char *lru_list_name(enum lru_list lru); This returns common lru list names: "inactive_anon", "active_anon", "inactive_file", "active_file", "unevictable". [khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru: do not use size of vmstat_text as count of /proc/vmstat items] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157152151769.4139.15423465513138349343.stgit@buzz Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cd1c42ae-281f-c8a8-70ac-1d01d417b2e1@infradead.org/T/#u Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157113012325.453.562783073839432766.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04mm: memcg/slab: wait for !root kmem_cache refcnt killing on root kmem_cache ↵Roman Gushchin
destruction Christian reported a warning like the following obtained during running some KVM-related tests on s390: WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 208 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:108 percpu_ref_exit+0x50/0x58 Modules linked in: kvm(-) xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE bonding xt_tcpudp ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack ip6table_na> CPU: 8 PID: 208 Comm: kworker/8:1 Not tainted 5.2.0+ #66 Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 712 (LPAR) Workqueue: events sysfs_slab_remove_workfn Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 0000001529746850 (percpu_ref_exit+0x50/0x58) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 00000000ffff8808 0000001529746740 000003f4e30e8e18 0036008100000000 0000001f00000000 0035008100000000 0000001fb3573ab8 0000000000000000 0000001fbdb6de00 0000000000000000 0000001529f01328 0000001fb3573b00 0000001fbb27e000 0000001fbdb69300 000003e009263d00 000003e009263cd0 Krnl Code: 0000001529746842: f0a0000407fe srp 4(11,%r0),2046,0 0000001529746848: 47000700 bc 0,1792 #000000152974684c: a7f40001 brc 15,152974684e >0000001529746850: a7f4fff2 brc 15,1529746834 0000001529746854: 0707 bcr 0,%r7 0000001529746856: 0707 bcr 0,%r7 0000001529746858: eb8ff0580024 stmg %r8,%r15,88(%r15) 000000152974685e: a738ffff lhi %r3,-1 Call Trace: ([<000003e009263d00>] 0x3e009263d00) [<00000015293252ea>] slab_kmem_cache_release+0x3a/0x70 [<0000001529b04882>] kobject_put+0xaa/0xe8 [<000000152918cf28>] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x428 [<000000152918d1b0>] worker_thread+0x48/0x460 [<00000015291942c6>] kthread+0x126/0x160 [<0000001529b22344>] ret_from_fork+0x28/0x30 [<0000001529b2234c>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0x10 Last Breaking-Event-Address: [<000000152974684c>] percpu_ref_exit+0x4c/0x58 ---[ end trace b035e7da5788eb09 ]--- The problem occurs because kmem_cache_destroy() is called immediately after deleting of a memcg, so it races with the memcg kmem_cache deactivation. flush_memcg_workqueue() at the beginning of kmem_cache_destroy() is supposed to guarantee that all deactivation processes are finished, but failed to do so. It waits for an rcu grace period, after which all children kmem_caches should be deactivated. During the deactivation percpu_ref_kill() is called for non root kmem_cache refcounters, but it requires yet another rcu grace period to finish the transition to the atomic (dead) state. So in a rare case when not all children kmem_caches are destroyed at the moment when the root kmem_cache is about to be gone, we need to wait another rcu grace period before destroying the root kmem_cache. This issue can be triggered only with dynamically created kmem_caches which are used with memcg accounting. In this case per-memcg child kmem_caches are created. They are deactivated from the cgroup removing path. If the destruction of the root kmem_cache is racing with the removal of the cgroup (both are quite complicated multi-stage processes), the described issue can occur. The only known way to trigger it in the real life, is to unload some kernel module which creates a dedicated kmem_cache, used from different memory cgroups with GFP_ACCOUNT flag. If the unloading happens immediately after calling rmdir on the corresponding cgroup, there is some chance to trigger the issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191129025011.3076017-1-guro@fb.com Fixes: f0a3a24b532d ("mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04mm/kasan/common.c: fix compile errorzhong jiang
I hit the following compile error in arch/x86/ mm/kasan/common.c: In function kasan_populate_vmalloc: mm/kasan/common.c:797:2: error: implicit declaration of function flush_cache_vmap; did you mean flush_rcu_work? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] flush_cache_vmap(shadow_start, shadow_end); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ flush_rcu_work cc1: some warnings being treated as errors Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575363013-43761-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9ef4 ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory") Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: - PPC secure guest support - small x86 cleanup - fix for an x86-specific out-of-bounds write on a ioctl (not guest triggerable, data not attacker-controlled) * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvm: vmx: Stop wasting a page for guest_msrs KVM: x86: fix out-of-bounds write in KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID (CVE-2019-19332) Documentation: kvm: Fix mention to number of ioctls classes powerpc: Ultravisor: Add PPC_UV config option KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support reset of secure guest KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle memory plug/unplug to secure VM KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Radix changes for secure guest KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Shared pages support for secure guests KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support for running secure guests mm: ksm: Export ksm_madvise() KVM x86: Move kvm cpuid support out of svm
2019-12-01mm/page_io.c: annotate refault stalls from swap_readpageMinchan Kim
If a block device supports rw_page operation, it doesn't submit bios so the annotation in submit_bio() for refault stall doesn't work. It happens with zram in android, especially swap read path which could consume CPU cycle for decompress. It is also a problem for zswap which uses frontswap. Annotate swap_readpage() to account the synchronous IO overhead to prevent underreport memory pressure. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment, per Johannes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010152134.38545-1-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/Kconfig: fix trivial help text punctuationRandy Dunlap
End a Kconfig help text sentence with a period (aka full stop). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c17f2c75-dc2a-42a4-2229-bb6b489addf2@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/Kconfig: fix indentationKrzysztof Kozlowski
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in coding style with command like: $ sed -e 's/^ / /' -i */Kconfig Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574306437-28837-1-git-send-email-krzk@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove __online_page_set_limits()Souptick Joarder
__online_page_set_limits() is a dummy function - remove it and all callers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8e1bc9d3b492f6bde16e95ebc1dee11d6aefabd7.1567889743.git.jrdr.linux@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/854db2cf8145d9635249c95584d9a91fd774a229.1567889743.git.jrdr.linux@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9afe6c5a18158f3884a6b302ac2c772f3da49ccc.1567889743.git.jrdr.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm: fix typos in comments when calling __SetPageUptodate()Wei Yang
There are several places emphasise the effect of __SetPageUptodate(), while the comment seems to have a typo in two places. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926023705.7226-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/shmem.c: cast the type of unmap_start to u64Chen Jun
In 64bit system. sb->s_maxbytes of shmem filesystem is MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, which equal LLONG_MAX. If offset > LLONG_MAX - PAGE_SIZE, offset + len < LLONG_MAX in shmem_fallocate, which will pass the checking in vfs_fallocate. /* Check for wrap through zero too */ if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0)) return -EFBIG; loff_t unmap_start = round_up(offset, PAGE_SIZE) in shmem_fallocate causes a overflow. Syzkaller reports a overflow problem in mm/shmem: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/shmem.c:2014:10 signed integer overflow: '9223372036854775807 + 1' cannot be represented in type 'long long int' CPU: 0 PID:17076 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.1.46+ #1 Hardware name: linux, dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2c8 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:100 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:238 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline] ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x70 lib/ubsan.c:164 handle_overflow+0x158/0x1b0 lib/ubsan.c:195 shmem_fallocate+0x6d0/0x820 mm/shmem.c:2104 vfs_fallocate+0x238/0x428 fs/open.c:312 SYSC_fallocate fs/open.c:335 [inline] SyS_fallocate+0x54/0xc8 fs/open.c:239 The highest bit of unmap_start will be appended with sign bit 1 (overflow) when calculate shmem_falloc.start: shmem_falloc.start = unmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT. Fix it by casting the type of unmap_start to u64, when right shifted. This bug is found in LTS Linux 4.1. It also seems to exist in mainline. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573867464-5107-1-git-send-email-chenjun102@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm: shmem: use proper gfp flags for shmem_writepage()Yang Shi
The shmem_writepage() uses GFP_ATOMIC to allocate swap cache. GFP_ATOMIC used to mean __GFP_HIGH, but now it means __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. However, shmem_writepage() should write out to swap only in response to memory pressure, so __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM looks useless since the caller may be kswapd itself or in direct reclaim already. In addition, XArray node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could completely exhaust the page allocator, __GFP_NOMEMALLOC stops emergency reserves from being allocated. Here just copy the gfp flags used by add_to_swap(). Hugh: "a cleanup to make the two calls look the same when they don't need to be different (whereas the call from __read_swap_cache_async() rightly uses a lower priority gfp)". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572991351-86061-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/shmem.c: make array 'values' static const, makes object smallerColin Ian King
Don't populate the array 'values' on the stack but instead make it static const. Makes the object code smaller by 111 bytes. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 108612 11169 512 120293 1d5e5 mm/shmem.o After: text data bss dec hex filename 108437 11233 512 120182 1d576 mm/shmem.o (gcc version 9.2.1, amd64) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190906143012.28698-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01userfaultfd: wrap the common dst_vma check into an inlined functionWei Yang
When doing UFFDIO_COPY, it is necessary to find the correct destination vma and make sure fault range is in it. Since there are two places need to do the same task, just wrap those common check into an inlined function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927070032.2129-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01userfaultfd: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb()Wei Yang
These warning here is to make sure address(dst_addr) and length(len - copied) are huge page size aligned. While this is ensured by: dst_start and len is huge page size aligned dst_addr equals to dst_start and increase huge page size each time copied increase huge page size each time This means these warnings will never be triggered. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927070032.2129-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01userfaultfd: use vma_pagesize for all huge page size calculationWei Yang
In __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb() we use two variables to deal with huge page size: vma_hpagesize and huge_page_size. Since they are the same, it is not necessary to use two different mechanism. This patch makes it consistent by all using vma_hpagesize. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927070032.2129-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/madvise.c: use PAGE_ALIGN[ED] for range checkingWei Yang
Improve readability, no functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191118032857.22683-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/madvise.c: replace with page_size() in madvise_inject_error()Yunfeng Ye
page_size() is supported after the commit a50b854e073c ("mm: introduce page_size()"). Use page_size() in madvise_inject_error() for readability. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use ulong for `size', per David] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/29dce60c-38d6-0220-f292-e298f0c78c4d@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hu Shiyuan <hushiyuan@huawei.com> Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/mmap.c: make vma_merge() comment more easy to understandWei Yang
Case 1/6, 2/7 and 3/8 have the same pattern and we handle them in the same logic. Rearrange the comment to make it a little easy for audience to understand. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030012445.16944-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/hwpoison-inject: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fopszhong jiang
It is more clear to use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs file operation rather than DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572403660-44718-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01autonuma: reduce cache footprint when scanning page tablesHuang Ying
In auto NUMA balancing page table scanning, if the pte_protnone() is true, the PTE needs not to be changed because it's in target state already. So other checking on corresponding struct page is unnecessary too. So, if we check pte_protnone() firstly for each PTE, we can avoid unnecessary struct page accessing, so that reduce the cache footprint of NUMA balancing page table scanning. In the performance test of pmbench memory accessing benchmark with 80:20 read/write ratio and normal access address distribution on a 2 socket Intel server with Optance DC Persistent Memory, perf profiling shows that the autonuma page table scanning time reduces from 1.23% to 0.97% (that is, reduced 21%) with the patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191101075727.26683-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01autonuma: fix watermark checking in migrate_balanced_pgdat()Huang Ying
When zone_watermark_ok() is called in migrate_balanced_pgdat() to check migration target node, the parameter classzone_idx (for requested zone) is specified as 0 (ZONE_DMA). But when allocating memory for autonuma in alloc_misplaced_dst_page(), the requested zone from GFP flags is ZONE_MOVABLE. That is, the requested zone is different. The size of lowmem_reserve for the different requested zone is different. And this may cause some issues. For example, in the zoneinfo of a test machine as below, Node 0, zone DMA32 pages free 61592 min 29 low 454 high 879 spanned 1044480 present 442306 managed 425921 protection: (0, 0, 62457, 62457, 62457) The free page number of ZONE_DMA32 is greater than "high watermark + lowmem_reserve[ZONE_DMA]", but less than "high watermark + lowmem_reserve[ZONE_MOVABLE]". And because __alloc_pages_node() in alloc_misplaced_dst_page() requests ZONE_MOVABLE, the zone_watermark_ok() on ZONE_DMA32 in migrate_balanced_pgdat() may always return true. So, autonuma may not stop even when memory pressure in node 0 is heavy. To fix the issue, ZONE_MOVABLE is used as parameter to call zone_watermark_ok() in migrate_balanced_pgdat(). This makes it same as requested zone in alloc_misplaced_dst_page(). So that migrate_balanced_pgdat() returns false when memory pressure is heavy. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191101075727.26683-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/cma_debug.c: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fopszhong jiang
It is more clear to use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs file operation rather than DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572348687-9951-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/cma.c: switch to bitmap_zalloc() for cma bitmap allocationYunfeng Ye
kzalloc() is used for cma bitmap allocation in cma_activate_area(), switch to bitmap_zalloc() for clarity. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/895d4627-f115-c77a-d454-c0a196116426@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Ryohei Suzuki <ryh.szk.cmnty@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/thp: flush file for !is_shmem PageDirty() case in collapse_file()Song Liu
For non-shmem file THPs, khugepaged only collapses read only .text mapping (VM_DENYWRITE). These pages should not be dirty except the case where the file hasn't been flushed since first write. Call filemap_flush() in collapse_file() to accelerate the write back in such cases. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106060930.2571389-3-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-19 08:23:43 +0000