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2015-11-05Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "Seven audit patches for 4.4, but really only one of any significant value, the remainder are trivial cleanups that are described well enough in the patch descriptions. The one significant patch is an attempt to make communication between the kernel's audit subsystem and the userspace audit daemon a bit more robust by retrying on certain transient error conditions. All in all, it's a pretty small set of patches this time around with just fixes and cleanups" * 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit: audit: make audit_log_common_recv_msg() a void function audit: removing unused variable audit: fix comment block whitespace audit: audit_tree_match can be boolean audit: audit_string_contains_control can be boolean audit: audit_dummy_context can be boolean audit: try harder to send to auditd upon netlink failure
2015-11-05Merge branch 'for-4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "The cgroup core saw several significant updates this cycle: - percpu_rwsem for threadgroup locking is reinstated. This was temporarily dropped due to down_write latency issues. Oleg's rework of percpu_rwsem which is scheduled to be merged in this merge window resolves the issue. - On the v2 hierarchy, when controllers are enabled and disabled, all operations are atomic and can fail and revert cleanly. This allows ->can_attach() failure which is necessary for cpu RT slices. - Tasks now stay associated with the original cgroups after exit until released. This allows tracking resources held by zombies (e.g. pids) and makes it easy to find out where zombies came from on the v2 hierarchy. The pids controller was broken before these changes as zombies escaped the limits; unfortunately, updating this behavior required too many invasive changes and I don't think it's a good idea to backport them, so the pids controller on 4.3, the first version which included the pids controller, will stay broken at least until I'm sure about the cgroup core changes. - Optimization of a couple common tests using static_key" * 'for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (38 commits) cgroup: fix race condition around termination check in css_task_iter_next() blkcg: don't create "io.stat" on the root cgroup cgroup: drop cgroup__DEVEL__legacy_files_on_dfl cgroup: replace error handling in cgroup_init() with WARN_ON()s cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->free() method and use it to fix pids controller cgroup: keep zombies associated with their original cgroups cgroup: make css_set_rwsem a spinlock and rename it to css_set_lock cgroup: don't hold css_set_rwsem across css task iteration cgroup: reorganize css_task_iter functions cgroup: factor out css_set_move_task() cgroup: keep css_set and task lists in chronological order cgroup: make cgroup_destroy_locked() test cgroup_is_populated() cgroup: make css_sets pin the associated cgroups cgroup: relocate cgroup_[try]get/put() cgroup: move check_for_release() invocation cgroup: replace cgroup_has_tasks() with cgroup_is_populated() cgroup: make cgroup->nr_populated count the number of populated css_sets cgroup: remove an unused parameter from cgroup_task_migrate() cgroup: fix too early usage of static_branch_disable() cgroup: make cgroup_update_dfl_csses() migrate all target processes atomically ...
2015-11-05Merge branch 'for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo: "This pull request contains one patch to make an unbound worker pool allocated from the NUMA node containing it if such node exists. As unbound worker pools are node-affine by default, this makes most pools allocated on the right node" * 'for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: Allocate the unbound pool using local node memory
2015-11-05Merge tag 'please-pull-pstore' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux Pull pstore updates from Tony Luck: "Half dozen small cleanups plus change to allow pstore backend drivers to be unloaded" * tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: pstore: fix code comment to match code efi-pstore: fix kernel-doc argument name pstore: Fix return type of pstore_is_mounted() pstore: add pstore unregister pstore: add a helper function pstore_register_kmsg pstore: add vmalloc error check
2015-11-04Merge tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here's the "big" driver core updates for 4.4-rc1. Primarily a bunch of debugfs updates, with a smattering of minor driver core fixes and updates as well. All have been in linux-next for a long time" * tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: debugfs: Add debugfs_create_ulong() of: to support binding numa node to specified device in devicetree debugfs: Add read-only/write-only bool file ops debugfs: Add read-only/write-only size_t file ops debugfs: Add read-only/write-only x64 file ops debugfs: Consolidate file mode checks in debugfs_create_*() Revert "mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering" driver-core: platform: Provide helpers for multi-driver modules mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering devres: fix a for loop bounds check CMA: fix CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES overflow in 64bit base/platform: assert that dev_pm_domain callbacks are called unconditionally sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs. base: soc: siplify ida usage kobject: move EXPORT_SYMBOL() macros next to corresponding definitions kobject: explain what kobject's sd field is debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values debugfs: Pass bool pointer to debugfs_create_bool() ACPI / EC: Fix broken 64bit big-endian users of 'global_lock'
2015-11-04Merge branch 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the core block pull request for 4.4. I've got a few more topic branches this time around, some of them will layer on top of the core+drivers changes and will come in a separate round. So not a huge chunk of changes in this round. This pull request contains: - Enable blk-mq page allocation tracking with kmemleak, from Catalin. - Unused prototype removal in blk-mq from Christoph. - Cleanup of the q->blk_trace exchange, using cmpxchg instead of two xchg()'s, from Davidlohr. - A plug flush fix from Jeff. - Also from Jeff, a fix that means we don't have to update shared tag sets at init time unless we do a state change. This cuts down boot times on thousands of devices a lot with scsi/blk-mq. - blk-mq waitqueue barrier fix from Kosuke. - Various fixes from Ming: - Fixes for segment merging and splitting, and checks, for the old core and blk-mq. - Potential blk-mq speedup by marking ctx pending at the end of a plug insertion batch in blk-mq. - direct-io no page dirty on kernel direct reads. - A WRITE_SYNC fix for mpage from Roman" * 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: avoid excessive boot delays with large lun counts blktrace: re-write setting q->blk_trace blk-mq: mark ctx as pending at batch in flush plug path blk-mq: fix for trace_block_plug() block: check bio_mergeable() early before merging blk-mq: check bio_mergeable() early before merging block: avoid to merge splitted bio block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues blk-mq: remove unused blk_mq_clone_flush_request prototype blk-mq: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrier in block/blk-mq-tag.c fs: direct-io: don't dirtying pages for ITER_BVEC/ITER_KVEC direct read fs/mpage.c: forgotten WRITE_SYNC in case of data integrity write block: kmemleak: Track the page allocations for struct request
2015-11-04Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Quite a new features are included this time. First off, the Collaborative Processor Performance Control interface (version 2) defined by ACPI will now be supported on ARM64 along with a cpufreq frontend for CPU performance scaling. Second, ACPI gets a new infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and clock sources (along the lines of the existing similar mechanism for DT). Next, the ACPI core and the generic device properties API will now support a recently introduced hierarchical properties extension of the _DSD (Device Specific Data) ACPI device configuration object. If the ACPI platform firmware uses that extension to organize device properties in a hierarchical way, the kernel will automatically handle it and make those properties available to device drivers via the generic device properties API. It also will be possible to build the ACPICA's AML interpreter debugger into the kernel now and use that to diagnose AML-related problems more efficiently. In the future, this should make it possible to single-step AML execution and do similar things. Interesting stuff, although somewhat experimental at this point. Finally, the PM core gets a new mechanism that can be used by device drivers to distinguish between suspend-to-RAM (based on platform firmware support) and suspend-to-idle (or other variants of system suspend the platform firmware is not involved in) and possibly optimize their device suspend/resume handling accordingly. In addition to that, some existing features are re-organized quite substantially. First, the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 is unified and the common code goes into the ACPI core (so as to reduce code duplication and eliminate non-essential differences between the two architectures in that area). Second, the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework is reorganized to make the code easier to find and follow. Next, the cpufreq core's sysfs interface is reorganized to get rid of the "primary CPU" concept for configurations in which the same performance scaling settings are shared between multiple CPUs. Finally, some interfaces that aren't necessary any more are dropped from the generic power domains framework. On top of the above we have some minor extensions, cleanups and bug fixes in multiple places, as usual. Specifics: - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20150930 (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng). The most significant change is to allow the AML debugger to be built into the kernel. On top of that there is an update related to the NFIT table (the ACPI persistent memory interface) and a few fixes and cleanups. - ACPI CPPC2 (Collaborative Processor Performance Control v2) support along with a cpufreq frontend (Ashwin Chaugule). This can only be enabled on ARM64 at this point. - New ACPI infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and clock sources (Marc Zyngier). - Support for a new hierarchical properties extension of the ACPI _DSD (Device Specific Data) device configuration object allowing the kernel to handle hierarchical properties (provided by the platform firmware this way) automatically and make them available to device drivers via the generic device properties interface (Rafael Wysocki). - Generic device properties API extension to obtain an index of certain string value in an array of strings, along the lines of of_property_match_string(), but working for all of the supported firmware node types, and support for the "dma-names" device property based on it (Mika Westerberg). - ACPI core fix to parse the MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table) entries in the order expected by platform firmware (and mandated by the specification) to avoid confusion on systems with more than 255 logical CPUs (Lukasz Anaczkowski). - Consolidation of the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 (Jiang Liu). - ACPI core fixes to ensure that the correct IRQ number is used to represent the SCI (System Control Interrupt) in the cases when it has been re-mapped (Chen Yu). - New ACPI backlight quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad S405 (Hans de Goede). - ACPI EC driver fixes (Lv Zheng). - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Insu Yun, Jiri Kosina, Rami Rosen, Rasmus Villemoes). - New mechanism in the PM core allowing drivers to check if the platform firmware is going to be involved in the upcoming system suspend or if it has been involved in the suspend the system is resuming from at the moment (Rafael Wysocki). This should allow drivers to optimize their suspend/resume handling in some cases and the changes include a couple of users of it (the i8042 input driver, PCI PM). - PCI PM fix to prevent runtime-suspended devices with PME enabled from being resumed during system suspend even if they aren't configured to wake up the system from sleep (Rafael Wysocki). - New mechanism to report the number of a wakeup IRQ that woke up the system from sleep last time (Alexandra Yates). - Removal of unused interfaces from the generic power domains framework and fixes related to latency measurements in that code (Ulf Hansson, Daniel Lezcano). - cpufreq core sysfs interface rework to make it handle CPUs that share performance scaling settings (represented by a common cpufreq policy object) more symmetrically (Viresh Kumar). This should help to simplify the CPU offline/online handling among other things. - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar). - intel_pstate fixes related to the Turbo Activation Ratio (TAR) mechanism on client platforms which causes the turbo P-states range to vary depending on platform firmware settings (Srinivas Pandruvada). - intel_pstate sysfs interface fix (Prarit Bhargava). - Assorted cpufreq driver (imx, tegra20, powernv, integrator) fixes and cleanups (Bai Ping, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Shilpasri G Bhat, Luis de Bethencourt). - cpuidle mvebu driver cleanups (Russell King). - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework code reorganization to make it more maintainable (Viresh Kumar). - Intel Broxton support for the RAPL (Running Average Power Limits) power capping driver (Amy Wiles). - Assorted power management code fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Luis de Bethencourt, Rasmus Villemoes)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (108 commits) cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file() cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time cpufreq: Use cpumask_copy instead of cpumask_or to copy a mask cpufreq: ondemand: Drop unnecessary locks from update_sampling_rate() PM / Domains: Merge measurements for PM QoS device latencies PM / Domains: Don't measure ->start|stop() latency in system PM callbacks PM / clk: Fix broken build due to non-matching code and header #ifdefs ACPI / Documentation: add copy_dsdt to ACPI format options ACPI / sysfs: correctly check failing memory allocation ACPI / video: Add a quirk to force native backlight on Lenovo IdeaPad S405 ACPI / CPPC: Fix potential memory leak ACPI / CPPC: signedness bug in register_pcc_channel() ACPI / PAD: power_saving_thread() is not freezable ACPI / PM: Fix incorrect wakeup IRQ setting during suspend-to-idle ACPI: Using correct irq when waiting for events ACPI: Use correct IRQ when uninstalling ACPI interrupt handler cpuidle: mvebu: disable the bind/unbind attributes and use builtin_platform_driver cpuidle: mvebu: clean up multiple platform drivers ...
2015-11-04Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be upstreamed via the arm64 tree - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts) - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where feasible) - KASan support for arm64 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by KASan) - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template) - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive entries may be able to use a single TLB entry) - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64 - defconfig updates * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits) arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n arm64: Fix compat register mappings arm64: Increase the max granular size arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks ...
2015-11-04timers: Use proper base migration in add_timer_on()Tejun Heo
Regardless of the previous CPU a timer was on, add_timer_on() currently simply sets timer->flags to the new CPU. As the caller must be seeing the timer as idle, this is locally fine, but the timer leaving the old base while unlocked can lead to race conditions as follows. Let's say timer was on cpu 0. cpu 0 cpu 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- del_timer(timer) succeeds del_timer(timer) lock_timer_base(timer) locks cpu_0_base add_timer_on(timer, 1) spin_lock(&cpu_1_base->lock) timer->flags set to cpu_1_base operates on @timer operates on @timer This triggered with mod_delayed_work_on() which contains "if (del_timer()) add_timer_on()" sequence eventually leading to the following oops. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff810ca6e9>] detach_if_pending+0x69/0x1a0 ... Workqueue: wqthrash wqthrash_workfunc [wqthrash] task: ffff8800172ca680 ti: ffff8800172d0000 task.ti: ffff8800172d0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ca6e9>] [<ffffffff810ca6e9>] detach_if_pending+0x69/0x1a0 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff810cb0b4>] del_timer+0x44/0x60 [<ffffffff8106e836>] try_to_grab_pending+0xb6/0x160 [<ffffffff8106e913>] mod_delayed_work_on+0x33/0x80 [<ffffffffa0000081>] wqthrash_workfunc+0x61/0x90 [wqthrash] [<ffffffff8106dba8>] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x650 [<ffffffff8106e05e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x450 [<ffffffff810746af>] kthread+0xef/0x110 [<ffffffff8185980f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 Fix it by updating add_timer_on() to perform proper migration as __mod_timer() does. Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Worley <chris.worley@primarydata.com> Cc: bfields@fieldses.org Cc: Michael Skralivetsky <michael.skralivetsky@primarydata.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151029103113.2f893924@tlielax.poochiereds.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104171533.GI5749@mtj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: Changes of note: 1) Allow to schedule ICMP packets in IPVS, from Alex Gartrell. 2) Provide FIB table ID in ipv4 route dumps just as ipv6 does, from David Ahern. 3) Allow the user to ask for the statistics to be filtered out of ipv4/ipv6 address netlink dumps. From Sowmini Varadhan. 4) More work to pass the network namespace context around deep into various packet path APIs, starting with the netfilter hooks. From Eric W Biederman. 5) Add layer 2 TX/RX checksum offloading to qeth driver, from Thomas Richter. 6) Use usec resolution for SYN/ACK RTTs in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng. 7) Support Very High Throughput in wireless MESH code, from Bob Copeland. 8) Allow setting the ageing_time in switchdev/rocker. From Scott Feldman. 9) Properly autoload L2TP type modules, from Stephen Hemminger. 10) Fix and enable offload features by default in 8139cp driver, from David Woodhouse. 11) Support both ipv4 and ipv6 sockets in a single vxlan device, from Jiri Benc. 12) Fix CWND limiting of thin streams in TCP, from Bendik Rønning Opstad. 13) Fix IPSEC flowcache overflows on large systems, from Steffen Klassert. 14) Convert bridging to track VLANs using rhashtable entries rather than a bitmap. From Nikolay Aleksandrov. 15) Make TCP listener handling completely lockless, this is a major accomplishment. Incoming request sockets now live in the established hash table just like any other socket too. From Eric Dumazet. 15) Provide more bridging attributes to netlink, from Nikolay Aleksandrov. 16) Use hash based algorithm for ipv4 multipath routing, this was very long overdue. From Peter Nørlund. 17) Several y2038 cures, mostly avoiding timespec. From Arnd Bergmann. 18) Allow non-root execution of EBPF programs, from Alexei Starovoitov. 19) Support SO_INCOMING_CPU as setsockopt, from Eric Dumazet. This influences the port binding selection logic used by SO_REUSEPORT. 20) Add ipv6 support to VRF, from David Ahern. 21) Add support for Mellanox Spectrum switch ASIC, from Jiri Pirko. 22) Add rtl8xxxu Realtek wireless driver, from Jes Sorensen. 23) Implement RACK loss recovery in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng. 24) Support multipath routes in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu. 25) Fix POLLOUT notification for listening sockets in AF_UNIX, from Eric Dumazet. 26) Add new QED Qlogic river, from Yuval Mintz, Manish Chopra, and Sudarsana Kalluru. 27) Don't fetch timestamps on AF_UNIX sockets, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 28) Support ipv6 geneve tunnels, from John W Linville. 29) Add flood control support to switchdev layer, from Ido Schimmel. 30) Fix CHECKSUM_PARTIAL handling of potentially fragmented frames, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 31) Support persistent maps and progs in bpf, from Daniel Borkmann. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1790 commits) sh_eth: use DMA barriers switchdev: respect SKIP_EOPNOTSUPP flag in case there is no recursion net: sched: kill dead code in sch_choke.c irda: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "irlmp_unregister_service" net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: include DSA ports in VLANs net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: disable SA learning for DSA and CPU ports net/core: fix for_each_netdev_feature vlan: Invoke driver vlan hooks only if device is present arcnet/com20020: add LEDS_CLASS dependency bpf, verifier: annotate verbose printer with __printf dp83640: Only wait for timestamps for packets with timestamping enabled. ptp: Change ptp_class to a proper bitmask dp83640: Prune rx timestamp list before reading from it dp83640: Delay scheduled work. dp83640: Include hash in timestamp/packet matching ipv6: fix tunnel error handling net/mlx5e: Fix LSO vlan insertion net/mlx5e: Re-eanble client vlan TX acceleration net/mlx5e: Return error in case mlx5e_set_features() fails net/mlx5e: Don't allow more than max supported channels ...
2015-11-04audit: make audit_log_common_recv_msg() a void functionPaul Moore
It always returns zero and no one is checking the return value. Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04audit: removing unused variableSaurabh Sengar
Variable rc in not required as it is just used for unchanged for return, and return is always 0 in the function. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <saurabh.truth@gmail.com> [PM: fixed spelling errors in description] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04audit: fix comment block whitespaceScott Matheina
Signed-off-by: Scott Matheina <scott@matheina.com> [PM: fixed subject line] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04audit: audit_tree_match can be booleanYaowei Bai
This patch makes audit_tree_match return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> [PM: tweaked the subject line] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04audit: audit_string_contains_control can be booleanYaowei Bai
This patch makes audit_string_contains_control return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> [PM: tweaked subject line] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04audit: try harder to send to auditd upon netlink failureRichard Guy Briggs
There are several reports of the kernel losing contact with auditd when it is, in fact, still running. When this happens, kernel syslogs show: "audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=<pid>" although auditd is still running, and is apparently happy, listening on the netlink socket. The pid in the "*NO* daemon" message matches the pid of the running auditd process. Restarting auditd solves this. The problem appears to happen randomly, and doesn't seem to be strongly correlated to the rate of audit events being logged. The problem happens fairly regularly (every few days), but not yet reproduced to order. On production kernels, BUG_ON() is a no-op, so any error will trigger this. Commit 34eab0a7cd45 ("audit: prevent an older auditd shutdown from orphaning a newer auditd startup") eliminates one possible cause. This isn't the case here, since the PID in the error message and the PID of the running auditd match. The primary expected cause of error here is -ECONNREFUSED when the audit daemon goes away, when netlink_getsockbyportid() can't find the auditd portid entry in the netlink audit table (or there is no receive function). If -EPERM is returned, that situation isn't likely to be resolved in a timely fashion without administrator intervention. In both cases, reset the audit_pid. This does not rule out a race condition. SELinux is expected to return zero since this isn't an INET or INET6 socket. Other LSMs may have other return codes. Log the error code for better diagnosis in the future. In the case of -ENOMEM, the situation could be temporary, based on local or general availability of buffers. -EAGAIN should never happen since the netlink audit (kernel) socket is set to MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. -ERESTARTSYS and -EINTR are not expected since this kernel thread is not expected to receive signals. In these cases (or any other unexpected ones for now), report the error and re-schedule the thread, retrying up to 5 times. v2: Removed BUG_ON(). Moved comma in pr_*() statements. Removed audit_strerror() text. Reported-by: Vipin Rathor <v.rathor@gmail.com> Reported-by: <ctcard@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> [PM: applied rgb's fixup patch to correct audit_log_lost() format issues] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-03tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsingSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Both early_enable_events() and apply_trace_boot_options() parse a boot string that may get parsed later on. They both use strsep() which converts a comma into a nul character. To still allow the boot string to be parsed again the same way, the nul character gets converted back to a comma after the token is processed. The problem is that these two functions check for an empty parameter (two commas in a row ",,"), and continue the loop if the parameter is empty, but fails to place the comma back. In this case, the second parsing will end at this blank field, and not process fields afterward. In most cases, users should not have an empty field, but if its going to be checked, the code might as well be correct. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line.Jiaxing Wang
Currently, the trace_options parameter is only applied in tracer_alloc_buffers() when global_trace.current_trace is nop_trace, so a tracer specific option will not be applied even when the specific tracer is also enabled from kernel command line. For example, the 'func_stack_trace' option can't be enabled with the following kernel parameter: ftrace=function ftrace_filter=kfree trace_options=func_stack_trace We can enable tracer specific options by simply apply the options again if the specific tracer is also supplied from command line and started in register_tracer(). To make trace_boot_options_buf can be parsed again, a comma and a space is put back if they were replaced by strsep and strstrip respectively. Also make register_tracer() be __init to access the __init data, and in fact register_tracer is only called from __init code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446599669-9294-1-git-send-email-hello.wjx@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jiaxing Wang <hello.wjx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - sched/fair load tracking fixes and cleanups (Byungchul Park) - Make load tracking frequency scale invariant (Dietmar Eggemann) - sched/deadline updates (Juri Lelli) - stop machine fixes, cleanups and enhancements for bugs triggered by CPU hotplug stress testing (Oleg Nesterov) - scheduler preemption code rework: remove PREEMPT_ACTIVE and related cleanups (Peter Zijlstra) - Rework the sched_info::run_delay code to fix races (Peter Zijlstra) - Optimize per entity utilization tracking (Peter Zijlstra) - ... misc other fixes, cleanups and smaller updates" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits) sched: Don't scan all-offline ->cpus_allowed twice if !CONFIG_CPUSETS sched: Move cpu_active() tests from stop_two_cpus() into migrate_swap_stop() sched: Start stopper early stop_machine: Kill cpu_stop_threads->setup() and cpu_stop_unpark() stop_machine: Kill smp_hotplug_thread->pre_unpark, introduce stop_machine_unpark() stop_machine: Change cpu_stop_queue_two_works() to rely on stopper->enabled stop_machine: Introduce __cpu_stop_queue_work() and cpu_stop_queue_two_works() stop_machine: Ensure that a queued callback will be called before cpu_stop_park() sched/x86: Fix typo in __switch_to() comments sched/core: Remove a parameter in the migrate_task_rq() function sched/core: Drop unlikely behind BUG_ON() sched/core: Fix task and run queue sched_info::run_delay inconsistencies sched/numa: Fix task_tick_fair() from disabling numa_balancing sched/core: Add preempt_count invariant check sched/core: More notrace annotations sched/core: Kill PREEMPT_ACTIVE sched/core, sched/x86: Kill thread_info::saved_preempt_count sched/core: Simplify preempt_count tests sched/core: Robustify preemption leak checks sched/core: Stop setting PREEMPT_ACTIVE ...
2015-11-03Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RAS changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main system reliability related changes were from x86, but also some generic RAS changes: - AMD MCE error injection subsystem enhancements. (Aravind Gopalakrishnan) - Fix MCE and CPU hotplug interaction bug. (Ashok Raj) - kcrash bootup robustness fix. (Baoquan He) - kcrash cleanups. (Borislav Petkov) - x86 microcode driver rework: simplify it by unmodularizing it and other cleanups. (Borislav Petkov)" * 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/mce: Add a default case to the switch in __mcheck_cpu_ancient_init() x86/mce: Add a Scalable MCA vendor flags bit MAINTAINERS: Unify the microcode driver section x86/microcode/intel: Move #ifdef DEBUG inside the function x86/microcode/amd: Remove maintainers from comments x86/microcode: Remove modularization leftovers x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader x86/microcode: Unmodularize the microcode driver x86/mce: Fix thermal throttling reporting after kexec kexec/crash: Say which char is the unrecognized x86/setup/crash: Check memblock_reserve() retval x86/setup/crash: Cleanup some more x86/setup/crash: Remove alignment variable x86/setup: Cleanup crashkernel reservation functions x86/amd_nb, EDAC: Rename amd_get_node_id() x86/setup: Do not reserve crashkernel high memory if low reservation failed x86/microcode/amd: Do not overwrite final patch levels x86/microcode/amd: Extract current patch level read to a function x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Inject bank 4 errors on the NBC x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Trigger deferred and thresholding errors interrupts ...
2015-11-03Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Kernel side changes: - Improve accuracy of perf/sched clock on x86. (Adrian Hunter) - Intel DS and BTS updates. (Alexander Shishkin) - Intel cstate PMU support. (Kan Liang) - Add group read support to perf_event_read(). (Peter Zijlstra) - Branch call hardware sampling support, implemented on x86 and PowerPC. (Stephane Eranian) - Event groups transactional interface enhancements. (Sukadev Bhattiprolu) - Enable proper x86/intel/uncore PMU support on multi-segment PCI systems. (Taku Izumi) - ... misc fixes and cleanups. The perf tooling team was very busy again with 200+ commits, the full diff doesn't fit into lkml size limits. Here's an (incomplete) list of the tooling highlights: New features: - Change the default event used in all tools (record/top): use the most precise "cycles" hw counter available, i.e. when the user doesn't specify any event, it will try using cycles:ppp, cycles:pp, etc and fall back transparently until it finds a working counter. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Integration of perf with eBPF that, given an eBPF .c source file (or .o file built for the 'bpf' target with clang), will get it automatically built, validated and loaded into the kernel via the sys_bpf syscall, which can then be used and seen using 'perf trace' and other tools. (Wang Nan) Various user interface improvements: - Automatic pager invocation on long help output. (Namhyung Kim) - Search for more options when passing args to -h, e.g.: (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) $ perf report -h interface Usage: perf report [<options>] --gtk Use the GTK2 interface --stdio Use the stdio interface --tui Use the TUI interface - Show ordered command line options when -h is used or when an unknown option is specified. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - If options are passed after -h, show just its descriptions, not all options. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Implement column based horizontal scrolling in the hists browser (top, report), making it possible to use the TUI for things like 'perf mem report' where there are many more columns than can fit in a terminal. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Enhance the error reporting of tracepoint event parsing, e.g.: $ oldperf record -e sched:sched_switc usleep 1 event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc' \___ unknown tracepoint Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Now we get the much nicer: $ perf record -e sched:sched_switc ls event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc' \___ can't access trace events Error: No permissions to read /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switc Hint: Try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/debug' And after we have those mount point permissions fixed: $ perf record -e sched:sched_switc ls event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc' \___ unknown tracepoint Error: File /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switc not found. Hint: Perhaps this kernel misses some CONFIG_ setting to enable this feature?. I.e. basically now the event parsing routing uses the strerror_open() routines introduced by and used in 'perf trace' work. (Jiri Olsa) - Fail properly when pattern matching fails to find a tracepoint, i.e. '-e non:existent' was being correctly handled, with a proper error message about that not being a valid event, but '-e non:existent*' wasn't, fix it. (Jiri Olsa) - Do event name substring search as last resort in 'perf list'. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) E.g.: # perf list clock List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e): cpu-clock [Software event] task-clock [Software event] uncore_cbox_0/clockticks/ [Kernel PMU event] uncore_cbox_1/clockticks/ [Kernel PMU event] kvm:kvm_pvclock_update [Tracepoint event] kvm:kvm_update_master_clock [Tracepoint event] power:clock_disable [Tracepoint event] power:clock_enable [Tracepoint event] power:clock_set_rate [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_enter_clock_adjtime [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_enter_clock_getres [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_enter_clock_gettime [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_enter_clock_nanosleep [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_enter_clock_settime [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_exit_clock_adjtime [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_exit_clock_getres [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_exit_clock_gettime [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_exit_clock_nanosleep [Tracepoint event] syscalls:sys_exit_clock_settime [Tracepoint event] Intel PT hardware tracing enhancements: - Accept a zero --itrace period, meaning "as often as possible". In the case of Intel PT that is the same as a period of 1 and a unit of 'instructions' (i.e. --itrace=i1i). (Adrian Hunter) - Harmonize itrace's synthesized callchains with the existing --max-stack tool option. (Adrian Hunter) - Allow time to be displayed in nanoseconds in 'perf script'. (Adrian Hunter) - Fix potential infinite loop when handling Intel PT timestamps. (Adrian Hunter) - Slighly improve Intel PT debug logging. (Adrian Hunter) - Warn when AUX data has been lost, just like when processing PERF_RECORD_LOST. (Adrian Hunter) - Further document export-to-postgresql.py script. (Adrian Hunter) - Add option to synthesize branch stack from auxtrace data. (Adrian Hunter) Misc notable changes: - Switch the default callchain output mode to 'graph,0.5,caller', to make it look like the default for other tools, reducing the learning curve for people used to 'caller' based viewing. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - various call chain usability enhancements. (Namhyung Kim) - Introduce the 'P' event modifier, meaning 'max precision level, please', i.e.: $ perf record -e cycles:P usleep 1 Is now similar to: $ perf record usleep 1 Useful, for instance, when specifying multiple events. (Jiri Olsa) - Add 'socket' sort entry, to sort by the processor socket in 'perf top' and 'perf report'. (Kan Liang) - Introduce --socket-filter to 'perf report', for filtering by processor socket. (Kan Liang) - Add new "Zoom into Processor Socket" operation in the perf hists browser, used in 'perf top' and 'perf report'. (Kan Liang) - Allow probing on kmodules without DWARF. (Masami Hiramatsu) - Fix 'perf probe -l' for probes added to kernel module functions. (Masami Hiramatsu) - Preparatory work for the 'perf stat record' feature that will allow generating perf.data files with counting data in addition to the sampling mode we have now (Jiri Olsa) - Update libtraceevent KVM plugin. (Paolo Bonzini) - ... plus lots of other enhancements that I failed to list properly, by: Adrian Hunter, Alexander Shishkin, Andi Kleen, Andrzej Hajda, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Dima Kogan, Don Zickus, Geliang Tang, He Kuang, Huaitong Han, Ingo Molnar, Jan Stancek, Jiri Olsa, Kan Liang, Kirill Tkhai, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Fleming, Namhyung Kim, Paolo Bonzini, Peter Zijlstra, Rabin Vincent, Scott Wood, Stephane Eranian, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Taku Izumi, Vaishali Thakkar, Wang Nan, Yang Shi and Yunlong Song" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (260 commits) perf unwind: Pass symbol source to libunwind tools build: Fix libiberty feature detection perf tools: Compile scriptlets to BPF objects when passing '.c' to --event perf record: Add clang options for compiling BPF scripts perf bpf: Attach eBPF filter to perf event perf tools: Make sure fixdep is built before libbpf perf script: Enable printing of branch stack perf trace: Add cmd string table to decode sys_bpf first arg perf bpf: Collect perf_evsel in BPF object files perf tools: Load eBPF object into kernel perf tools: Create probe points for BPF programs perf tools: Enable passing bpf object file to --event perf ebpf: Add the libbpf glue perf tools: Make perf depend on libbpf perf symbols: Fix endless loop in dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore perf tools: Enable pre-event inherit setting by config terms perf symbols: we can now read separate debug-info files based on a build ID perf symbols: Fix type error when reading a build-id perf tools: Search for more options when passing args to -h perf stat: Cache aggregated map entries in extra cpumap ...
2015-11-03atomic: remove all traces of READ_ONCE_CTRL() and atomic*_read_ctrl()Linus Torvalds
This seems to be a mis-reading of how alpha memory ordering works, and is not backed up by the alpha architecture manual. The helper functions don't do anything special on any other architectures, and the arguments that support them being safe on other architectures also argue that they are safe on alpha. Basically, the "control dependency" is between a previous read and a subsequent write that is dependent on the value read. Even if the subsequent write is actually done speculatively, there is no way that such a speculative write could be made visible to other cpu's until it has been committed, which requires validating the speculation. Note that most weakely ordered architectures (very much including alpha) do not guarantee any ordering relationship between two loads that depend on each other on a control dependency: read A if (val == 1) read B because the conditional may be predicted, and the "read B" may be speculatively moved up to before reading the value A. So we require the user to insert a smp_rmb() between the two accesses to be correct: read A; if (A == 1) smp_rmb() read B Alpha is further special in that it can break that ordering even if the *address* of B depends on the read of A, because the cacheline that is read later may be stale unless you have a memory barrier in between the pointer read and the read of the value behind a pointer: read ptr read offset(ptr) whereas all other weakly ordered architectures guarantee that the data dependency (as opposed to just a control dependency) will order the two accesses. As a result, alpha needs a "smp_read_barrier_depends()" in between those two reads for them to be ordered. The coontrol dependency that "READ_ONCE_CTRL()" and "atomic_read_ctrl()" had was a control dependency to a subsequent *write*, however, and nobody can finalize such a subsequent write without having actually done the read. And were you to write such a value to a "stale" cacheline (the way the unordered reads came to be), that would seem to lose the write entirely. So the things that make alpha able to re-order reads even more aggressively than other weak architectures do not seem to be relevant for a subsequent write. Alpha memory ordering may be strange, but there's no real indication that it is *that* strange. Also, the alpha architecture reference manual very explicitly talks about the definition of "Dependence Constraints" in section 5.6.1.7, where a preceding read dominates a subsequent write. Such a dependence constraint admittedly does not impose a BEFORE (alpha architecture term for globally visible ordering), but it does guarantee that there can be no "causal loop". I don't see how you could avoid such a loop if another cpu could see the stored value and then impact the value of the first read. Put another way: the read and the write could not be seen as being out of order wrt other cpus. So I do not see how these "x_ctrl()" functions can currently be necessary. I may have to eat my words at some point, but in the absense of clear proof that alpha actually needs this, or indeed even an explanation of how alpha could _possibly_ need it, I do not believe these functions are called for. And if it turns out that alpha really _does_ need a barrier for this case, that barrier still should not be "smp_read_barrier_depends()". We'd have to make up some new speciality barrier just for alpha, along with the documentation for why it really is necessary. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul E McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-03Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - More gradual enhancements to atomic ops: new atomic*_read_ctrl() ops, synchronize atomic_{read,set}() ordering requirements between architectures, add atomic_long_t bitops. (Peter Zijlstra) - Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics and use them in various locking primitives: mutex, rtmutex, mcs, rwsem. This enables weakly ordered architectures (such as arm64) to make use of more locking related optimizations. (Davidlohr Bueso) - Implement atomic[64]_{inc,dec}_relaxed() on ARM. (Will Deacon) - Futex kernel data cache footprint micro-optimization. (Rasmus Villemoes) - pvqspinlock runtime overhead micro-optimization. (Waiman Long) - misc smaller fixlets" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: ARM, locking/atomics: Implement _relaxed variants of atomic[64]_{inc,dec} locking/rwsem: Use acquire/release semantics locking/mcs: Use acquire/release semantics locking/rtmutex: Use acquire/release semantics locking/mutex: Use acquire/release semantics locking/asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics atomic: Implement atomic_read_ctrl() atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}() atomic: Add atomic_long_t bitops futex: Force hot variables into a single cache line locking/pvqspinlock: Kick the PV CPU unconditionally when _Q_SLOW_VAL locking/osq: Relax atomic semantics locking/qrwlock: Rename ->lock to ->wait_lock locking/Documentation/lockstat: Fix typo - lokcing -> locking locking/atomics, cmpxchg: Privatize the inclusion of asm/cmpxchg.h
2015-11-03Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Improvements to expedited grace periods (Paul E McKenney) - Performance improvements to and locktorture tests for percpu-rwsem (Oleg Nesterov, Paul E McKenney) - Torture-test changes (Paul E McKenney, Davidlohr Bueso) - Documentation updates (Paul E McKenney) - Miscellaneous fixes (Paul E McKenney, Boqun Feng, Oleg Nesterov, Patrick Marlier)" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) fs/writeback, rcu: Don't use list_entry_rcu() for pointer offsetting in bdi_split_work_to_wbs() rcu: Better hotplug handling for synchronize_sched_expedited() rcu: Enable stall warnings for synchronize_rcu_expedited() rcu: Add tasks to expedited stall-warning messages rcu: Add online/offline info to expedited stall warning message rcu: Consolidate expedited CPU selection rcu: Prepare for consolidating expedited CPU selection cpu: Remove try_get_online_cpus() rcu: Stop excluding CPU hotplug in synchronize_sched_expedited() rcu: Stop silencing lockdep false positive for expedited grace periods rcu: Switch synchronize_sched_expedited() to IPI locktorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified torture: Forgive non-plural arguments rcutorture: Fix unused-function warning for torturing_tasks() rcutorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified rcu_sync: Cleanup the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU checks locking/percpu-rwsem: Clean up the lockdep annotations in percpu_down_read() locking/percpu-rwsem: Fix the comments outdated by rcu_sync locking/percpu-rwsem: Make use of the rcu_sync infrastructure locking/percpu-rwsem: Make percpu_free_rwsem() after kzalloc() safe ...
2015-11-03Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The irq departement delivers: - Rework the irqdomain core infrastructure to accomodate ACPI based systems. This is required to support ARM64 without creating artificial device tree nodes. - Sanitize the ACPI based ARM GIC initialization by making use of the new firmware independent irqdomain core - Further improvements to the generic MSI management - Generalize the irq migration on CPU hotplug - Improvements to the threaded interrupt infrastructure - Allow the migration of "chained" low level interrupt handlers - Allow optional force masking of interrupts in disable_irq[_nosysnc] - Support for two new interrupt chips - Sigh! - A larger set of errata fixes for ARM gicv3 - The usual pile of fixes, updates, improvements and cleanups all over the place" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits) Document that IRQ_NONE should be returned when IRQ not actually handled PCI/MSI: Allow the MSI domain to be device-specific PCI: Add per-device MSI domain hook of/irq: Use the msi-map property to provide device-specific MSI domain of/irq: Split of_msi_map_rid to reuse msi-map lookup irqchip/gic-v3-its: Parse new version of msi-parent property PCI/MSI: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing of/irq: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing of/irq: Add support code for multi-parent version of "msi-parent" irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add handling of PCI requester id. PCI/MSI: Add helper function pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid(). of/irq: Add new function of_msi_map_rid() Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindings irqchip/gic-v2m: Add support for multiple MSI frames irqchip/gic-v3: Fix translation of LPIs after conversion to irq_fwspec irqchip/mxs: Add Alphascale ASM9260 support irqchip/mxs: Prepare driver for hardware with different offsets irqchip/mxs: Panic if ioremap or domain creation fails irqdomain: Documentation updates irqdomain/msi: Use fwnode instead of of_node ...
2015-11-03Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The timer departement provides: - More y2038 work in the area of ntp and pps. - Optimization of posix cpu timers - New time related selftests - Some new clocksource drivers - The usual pile of fixes, cleanups and improvements" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) timeconst: Update path in comment timers/x86/hpet: Type adjustments clocksource/drivers/armada-370-xp: Implement ARM delay timer clocksource/drivers/tango_xtal: Add new timer for Tango SoCs clocksource/drivers/imx: Allow timer irq affinity change clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Use container_of() instead of this_cpu_ptr() clocksource/drivers/h8300_*: Remove unneeded memset()s clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Remove unneeded memset() in sh_cmt_setup() clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Remove unneeded memset()s clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Use GPT as sched clock source clockevents/drivers/mtk: Fix spurious interrupt leading to crash posix_cpu_timer: Reduce unnecessary sighand lock contention posix_cpu_timer: Convert cputimer->running to bool posix_cpu_timer: Check thread timers only when there are active thread timers posix_cpu_timer: Optimize fastpath_timer_check() timers, kselftest: Add 'adjtick' test to validate adjtimex() tick adjustments timers: Use __fls in apply_slack() clocksource: Remove return statement from void functions net: sfc: avoid using timespec ntp/pps: use y2038 safe types in pps_event_time ...
2015-11-03ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmarkSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
wake_up_process() has a memory barrier before doing anything, thus adding a memory barrier before calling it is redundant. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpusSasha Levin
We don't init iter->started when dumping the ftrace buffer, and there's no real need to do so - so allow skipping that check if the iter doesn't have an initialized ->started cpumask. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441385156-27279-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmarkPetr Mladek
The commit b44754d8262d3aab8 ("ring_buffer: Allow to exit the ring buffer benchmark immediately") added a hack into ring_buffer_producer() that set @kill_test when kthread_should_stop() returned true. It improved the situation a lot. It stopped the kthread in most cases because the producer spent most of the time in the patched while cycle. But there are still few possible races when kthread_should_stop() is set outside of the cycle. Then we do not set @kill_test and some other checks pass. This patch adds a better fix. It renames @test_kill/TEST_KILL() into a better descriptive @test_error/TEST_ERROR(). Also it introduces break_test() function that checks for both @test_error and kthread_should_stop(). The new function is used in the producer when the check for @test_error is not enough. It is not used in the consumer because its state is manipulated by the producer via the "reader_finish" variable. Also we add a missing check into ring_buffer_producer_thread() between setting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and calling schedule_timeout(). Otherwise, we might miss a wakeup from kthread_stop(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441629518-32712-3-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too earlyPetr Mladek
It seems that complete(&read_done) might be called too early in some situations. 1st scenario: ------------- CPU0 CPU1 ring_buffer_producer_thread() wake_up_process(consumer); wait_for_completion(&read_start); ring_buffer_consumer_thread() complete(&read_start); ring_buffer_producer() # producing data in # the do-while cycle ring_buffer_consumer(); # reading data # got error # set kill_test = 1; set_current_state( TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (reader_finish) # false schedule(); # producer still in the middle of # do-while cycle if (consumer && !(cnt % wakeup_interval)) wake_up_process(consumer); # spurious wakeup while (!reader_finish && !kill_test) # leaving because # kill_test == 1 reader_finish = 0; complete(&read_done); 1st BANG: We might access uninitialized "read_done" if this is the the first round. # producer finally leaving # the do-while cycle because kill_test == 1; if (consumer) { reader_finish = 1; wake_up_process(consumer); wait_for_completion(&read_done); 2nd BANG: This will never complete because consumer already did the completion. 2nd scenario: ------------- CPU0 CPU1 ring_buffer_producer_thread() wake_up_process(consumer); wait_for_completion(&read_start); ring_buffer_consumer_thread() complete(&read_start); ring_buffer_producer() # CPU3 removes the module <--- difference from # and stops producer <--- the 1st scenario if (kthread_should_stop()) kill_test = 1; ring_buffer_consumer(); while (!reader_finish && !kill_test) # kill_test == 1 => we never go # into the top level while() reader_finish = 0; complete(&read_done); # producer still in the middle of # do-while cycle if (consumer && !(cnt % wakeup_interval)) wake_up_process(consumer); # spurious wakeup while (!reader_finish && !kill_test) # leaving because kill_test == 1 reader_finish = 0; complete(&read_done); BANG: We are in the same "bang" situations as in the 1st scenario. Root of the problem: -------------------- ring_buffer_consumer() must complete "read_done" only when "reader_finish" variable is set. It must not be skipped due to other conditions. Note that we still must keep the check for "reader_finish" in a loop because there might be spurious wakeups as described in the above scenarios. Solution: ---------- The top level cycle in ring_buffer_consumer() will finish only when "reader_finish" is set. The data will be read in "while-do" cycle so that they are not read after an error (kill_test == 1) or a spurious wake up. In addition, "reader_finish" is manipulated by the producer thread. Therefore we add READ_ONCE() to make sure that the fresh value is read in each cycle. Also we add the corresponding barrier to synchronize the sleep check. Next we set the state back to TASK_RUNNING for the situation where we did not sleep. Just from paranoid reasons, we initialize both completions statically. This is safer, in case there are other races that we are unaware of. As a side effect we could remove the memory barrier from ring_buffer_producer_thread(). IMHO, this was the reason for the barrier. ring_buffer_reset() uses spin locks that should provide the needed memory barrier for using the buffer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441629518-32712-2-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefiningDmitry Safonov
TP_ARGS is not used anywhere in trace.h nor trace_entries.h Firstly, I left just #undef TP_ARGS and had no errors - remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446576560-14085-1-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lockSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Now that max_stack_lock is a global variable, it requires a naming convention that is unlikely to collide. Rename it to the same naming convention that the other stack_trace variables have. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracerAKASHI Takahiro
A stack frame may be used in a different way depending on cpu architecture. Thus it is not always appropriate to slurp the stack contents, as current check_stack() does, in order to calcurate a stack index (height) at a given function call. At least not on arm64. In addition, there is a possibility that we will mistakenly detect a stale stack frame which has not been overwritten. This patch makes check_stack() a weak function so as to later implement arch-specific version. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446182741-31019-5-git-send-email-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03bpf, verifier: annotate verbose printer with __printfDaniel Borkmann
The verbose() printer dumps the verifier state to user space, so let gcc take care to check calls to verbose() for (future) errors. make with W=1 correctly suggests: function might be possible candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02bpf: add support for persistent maps/progsDaniel Borkmann
This work adds support for "persistent" eBPF maps/programs. The term "persistent" is to be understood that maps/programs have a facility that lets them survive process termination. This is desired by various eBPF subsystem users. Just to name one example: tc classifier/action. Whenever tc parses the ELF object, extracts and loads maps/progs into the kernel, these file descriptors will be out of reach after the tc instance exits. So a subsequent tc invocation won't be able to access/relocate on this resource, and therefore maps cannot easily be shared, f.e. between the ingress and egress networking data path. The current workaround is that Unix domain sockets (UDS) need to be instrumented in order to pass the created eBPF map/program file descriptors to a third party management daemon through UDS' socket passing facility. This makes it a bit complicated to deploy shared eBPF maps or programs (programs f.e. for tail calls) among various processes. We've been brainstorming on how we could tackle this issue and various approches have been tried out so far, which can be read up further in the below reference. The architecture we eventually ended up with is a minimal file system that can hold map/prog objects. The file system is a per mount namespace singleton, and the default mount point is /sys/fs/bpf/. Any subsequent mounts within a given namespace will point to the same instance. The file system allows for creating a user-defined directory structure. The objects for maps/progs are created/fetched through bpf(2) with two new commands (BPF_OBJ_PIN/BPF_OBJ_GET). I.e. a bpf file descriptor along with a pathname is being passed to bpf(2) that in turn creates (we call it eBPF object pinning) the file system nodes. Only the pathname is being passed to bpf(2) for getting a new BPF file descriptor to an existing node. The user can use that to access maps and progs later on, through bpf(2). Removal of file system nodes is being managed through normal VFS functions such as unlink(2), etc. The file system code is kept to a very minimum and can be further extended later on. The next step I'm working on is to add dump eBPF map/prog commands to bpf(2), so that a specification from a given file descriptor can be retrieved. This can be used by things like CRIU but also applications can inspect the meta data after calling BPF_OBJ_GET. Big thanks also to Alexei and Hannes who significantly contributed in the design discussion that eventually let us end up with this architecture here. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/15/925 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02bpf: consolidate bpf_prog_put{, _rcu} dismantle pathsDaniel Borkmann
We currently have duplicated cleanup code in bpf_prog_put() and bpf_prog_put_rcu() cleanup paths. Back then we decided that it was not worth it to make it a common helper called by both, but with the recent addition of resource charging, we could have avoided the fix in commit ac00737f4e81 ("bpf: Need to call bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock from bpf_prog_put") if we would have had only a single, common path. We can simplify it further by assigning aux->prog only once during allocation time. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02bpf: align and clean bpf_{map,prog}_get helpersDaniel Borkmann
Add a bpf_map_get() function that we're going to use later on and align/clean the remaining helpers a bit so that we have them a bit more consistent: - __bpf_map_get() and __bpf_prog_get() that both work on the fd struct, check whether the descriptor is eBPF and return the pointer to the map/prog stored in the private data. Also, we can return f.file->private_data directly, the function signature is enough of a documentation already. - bpf_map_get() and bpf_prog_get() that both work on u32 user fd, call their respective __bpf_map_get()/__bpf_prog_get() variants, and take a reference. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02bpf: abstract anon_inode_getfd invocationsDaniel Borkmann
Since we're going to use anon_inode_getfd() invocations in more than just the current places, make a helper function for both, so that we only need to pass a map/prog pointer to the helper itself in order to get a fd. The new helpers are called bpf_map_new_fd() and bpf_prog_new_fd(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02bpf: convert hashtab lock to raw lockYang Shi
When running bpf samples on rt kernel, it reports the below warning: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 477, name: ping Preemption disabled at:[<ffff80000017db58>] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x228 CPU: 3 PID: 477 Comm: ping Not tainted 4.1.10-rt8 #4 Hardware name: Freescale Layerscape 2085a RDB Board (DT) Call trace: [<ffff80000008a5b0>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128 [<ffff80000008a6f8>] show_stack+0x20/0x30 [<ffff8000007da90c>] dump_stack+0x7c/0xa0 [<ffff8000000e4830>] ___might_sleep+0x188/0x1a0 [<ffff8000007e2200>] rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40 [<ffff80000018bf9c>] htab_map_update_elem+0x124/0x320 [<ffff80000018c718>] bpf_map_update_elem+0x40/0x58 [<ffff800000187658>] __bpf_prog_run+0xd48/0x1640 [<ffff80000017ca6c>] trace_call_bpf+0x8c/0x100 [<ffff80000017db58>] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x228 [<ffff80000017dd84>] kprobe_dispatcher+0x34/0x58 [<ffff8000007e399c>] kprobe_handler+0x114/0x250 [<ffff8000007e3bf4>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x1c/0x30 [<ffff800000085b80>] brk_handler+0x88/0x98 [<ffff8000000822f0>] do_debug_exception+0x50/0xb8 Exception stack(0xffff808349687460 to 0xffff808349687580) 7460: 4ca2b600 ffff8083 4a3a7000 ffff8083 49687620 ffff8083 0069c5f8 ffff8000 7480: 00000001 00000000 007e0628 ffff8000 496874b0 ffff8083 007e1de8 ffff8000 74a0: 496874d0 ffff8083 0008e04c ffff8000 00000001 00000000 4ca2b600 ffff8083 74c0: 00ba2e80 ffff8000 49687528 ffff8083 49687510 ffff8083 000e5c70 ffff8000 74e0: 00c22348 ffff8000 00000000 ffff8083 49687510 ffff8083 000e5c74 ffff8000 7500: 4ca2b600 ffff8083 49401800 ffff8083 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 7520: 496874d0 ffff8083 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 7540: 2f2e2d2c 33323130 00000000 00000000 4c944500 ffff8083 00000000 00000000 7560: 00000000 00000000 008751e0 ffff8000 00000001 00000000 124e2d1d 00107b77 Convert hashtab lock to raw lock to avoid such warning. Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return booleanYaowei Bai
Make ftrace_event_is_function() return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-9-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02tracing: is_legal_op() can return booleanYaowei Bai
Make is_legal_op() return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-8-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return booleanYaowei Bai
Make rb_event_is_commit() return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-7-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return booleanYaowei Bai
Makes rb_per_cpu_empty() return bool to improve readability. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-6-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return booleanYaowei Bai
Make ring_buffer_empty() and ring_buffer_empty_cpu() return bool. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-5-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return booleanYaowei Bai
Make rb_is_reader_page() return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either true or false as its return value. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-4-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02tracing: report_latency() in trace_irqsoff.c can return booleanYaowei Bai
This patch makes report_latency return bool due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-3-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02tracing: report_latency() in trace_sched_wakeup.c can return booleanYaowei Bai
This patch makes report_latency return bool to improve readability, indicating whether this new latency should be reported/recorded. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-2-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02tracing: Update instance_rmdir() to use tracefs_remove_recursiveJiaxing Wang
Update instancd_rmdir to use tracefs_remove_recursive instead of debugfs_remove_recursive.This was left in the transition from debugfs to tracefs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445169490-18315-2-git-send-email-hello.wjx@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+ Fixes: 8434dc9340cd2 ("tracing: Convert the tracing facility over to use tracefs") Signed-off-by: Jiaxing Wang <hello.wjx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02tracing: Only benchmark the time tracepoints take if tracing is onChunyan Zhang
There's no need to record the time tracepoints take when tracing is off. This is because: 1) We cannot see these records since ring_buffer record is off at that moment. 2) If tracing is off and benchmark tracepoint is enabled, the time tracepoint takes is fewer than the same situation when tracing is on, since the tracepoints need to be wrote into ring_buffer, it would take more time. If turn on tracing at this moment, the average and standard deviation cannot exactly present the time that tracepoints take to write data into ring_buffer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445947933-27955-1-git-send-email-zhang.chunyan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02tracing: Call on_each_cpu() when adding or removing single pids from ↵Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
set_event_pid For the case where pids are already in set_event_pid, and one is added or removed then each CPU should be checked to make sure that the new or old pid is on or not on a CPU. For example: # echo 123 >> set_event_pid or # echo '!123' >> set_event_pid Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151030061643.GA19480@cac Suggested-by: Jiaxing Wang <hello.wjx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>