summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2017-06-08srcu: Eliminate possibility of destructive counter overflowPaul E. McKenney
Earlier versions of Tree SRCU were subject to a counter overflow bug that could theoretically result in too-short grace periods. This commit eliminates this problem by adding an update-side memory barrier. The short explanation is that if the updater sums the unlock counts too late to see a given __srcu_read_unlock() increment, that CPU's next __srcu_read_lock() must see the new value of ->srcu_idx, thus incrementing the other bank of counters. This eliminates the possibility of destructive counter overflow as long as the srcu_read_lock() nesting level does not exceed floor(ULONG_MAX/NR_CPUS/2), which should be an eminently reasonable nesting limit, especially on 64-bit systems. Reported-by: Lance Roy <ldr709@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Lance Roy <ldr709@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08rcu: Prevent rcu_barrier() from starting needless grace periodsPaul E. McKenney
Currently rcu_barrier() uses call_rcu() to enqueue new callbacks on each CPU with a non-empty callback list. This works, but means that rcu_barrier() forces grace periods that are not otherwise needed. The key point is that rcu_barrier() never needs to wait for a grace period, but instead only for all pre-existing callbacks to be invoked. This means that rcu_barrier()'s new callbacks should be placed in the callback-list segment containing the last pre-existing callback. This commit makes this change using the new rcu_segcblist_entrain() function. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08srcu: Allow use of Classic SRCU from both process and interrupt contextPaolo Bonzini
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device. This happens because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq(). If the interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(), updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU ->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost. The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the use case. KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part, but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods. It is therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively revert commit 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING", 2014-01-16). However, the docs are overly conservative. You can have an SRCU instance only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context as long as process context users disable interrupts. In addition, __srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and Classic SRCU. For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock() is unsafe. When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(), in commit 5a41344a3d83 ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments. Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in the caller. Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in the noise. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING") Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08srcu: Allow use of Tiny/Tree SRCU from both process and interrupt contextPaolo Bonzini
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device. This happens because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq(). If the interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(), updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU ->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost. The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the use case. KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part, but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods. It is therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively revert commit 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING", 2014-01-16). However, the docs are overly conservative. You can have an SRCU instance only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context as long as process context users disable interrupts. In addition, __srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and Classic SRCU. For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock() is unsafe. When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(), in commit 5a41344a3d83 ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments. Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in the caller. Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in the noise. Unlike Classic and Tree SRCU, Tiny SRCU does increments and decrements on a single variable. Therefore, as Peter Zijlstra pointed out, Tiny SRCU's implementation already supports mixed-context use of srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), at least as long as uses of srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() in each handler are nested and paired properly. In other words, it is still illegal to (say) invoke srcu_read_lock() in an interrupt handler and to invoke the matching srcu_read_unlock() in a softirq handler. Therefore, the only change required for Tiny SRCU is to its comments. Fixes: 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING") Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina: "Kconfig dependency fix for livepatching infrastructure from Miroslav Benes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: livepatch: Make livepatch dependent on !TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2017-05-27Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixlet from Thomas Gleixner: "Silence dmesg spam by making the posix cpu timer printks depend on print_fatal_signals" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix-timers: Make signal printks conditional
2017-05-27Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A fix for a state leak which was introduced in the recent rework of futex/rtmutex interaction" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex,rt_mutex: Fix rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock()
2017-05-27Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull kthread fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix which prevents a use after free when kthread fork fails" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kthread: Fix use-after-free if kthread fork fails
2017-05-27Merge tag 'trace-v4.12-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt: "There's been a few memory issues found with ftrace. One was simply a memory leak where not all was being freed that should have been in releasing a file pointer on set_graph_function. Then Thomas found that the ftrace trampolines were marked for read/write as well as execute. To shrink the possible attack surface, he added calls to set them to ro. Which also uncovered some other issues with freeing module allocated memory that had its permissions changed. Kprobes had a similar issue which is fixed and a selftest was added to trigger that issue again" * tag 'trace-v4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: x86/ftrace: Make sure that ftrace trampolines are not RWX x86/mm/ftrace: Do not bug in early boot on irqs_disabled in cpu_flush_range() selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for many kprobe events kprobes/x86: Fix to set RWX bits correctly before releasing trampoline ftrace: Fix memory leak in ftrace_graph_release()
2017-05-26kprobes/x86: Fix to set RWX bits correctly before releasing trampolineMasami Hiramatsu
Fix kprobes to set(recover) RWX bits correctly on trampoline buffer before releasing it. Releasing readonly page to module_memfree() crash the kernel. Without this fix, if kprobes user register a bunch of kprobes in function body (since kprobes on function entry usually use ftrace) and unregister it, kernel hits a BUG and crash. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149570868652.3518.14120169373590420503.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: d0381c81c2f7 ("kprobes/x86: Set kprobes pages read-only") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-26ftrace: Fix memory leak in ftrace_graph_release()Luis Henriques
ftrace_hash is being kfree'ed in ftrace_graph_release(), however the ->buckets field is not. This results in a memory leak that is easily captured by kmemleak: unreferenced object 0xffff880038afe000 (size 8192): comm "trace-cmd", pid 238, jiffies 4294916898 (age 9.736s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff815f561e>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0xb0 [<ffffffff8113964d>] __kmalloc+0x12d/0x1a0 [<ffffffff810bf6d1>] alloc_ftrace_hash+0x51/0x80 [<ffffffff810c0523>] __ftrace_graph_open.isra.39.constprop.46+0xa3/0x100 [<ffffffff810c05e8>] ftrace_graph_open+0x68/0xa0 [<ffffffff8114003d>] do_dentry_open.isra.1+0x1bd/0x2d0 [<ffffffff81140df7>] vfs_open+0x47/0x60 [<ffffffff81150f95>] path_openat+0x2a5/0x1020 [<ffffffff81152d6a>] do_filp_open+0x8a/0xf0 [<ffffffff811411df>] do_sys_open+0x12f/0x200 [<ffffffff811412ce>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff815fa6e0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525152038.7661-1-lhenriques@suse.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b9b0c831bed2 ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables") Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-27livepatch: Make livepatch dependent on !TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMSMiroslav Benes
If TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, all unneeded exported symbols are made unexported. Two-pass build of the kernel is done to find out which symbols are needed based on a configuration. This effectively complicates things for out-of-tree modules. Livepatch exports functions to (un)register and enable/disable a live patch. The only in-tree module which uses these functions is a sample in samples/livepatch/. If the sample is disabled, the functions are trimmed and out-of-tree live patches cannot be built. Note that live patches are intended to be built out-of-tree. Suggested-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-05-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix state pruning in bpf verifier wrt. alignment, from Daniel Borkmann. 2) Handle non-linear SKBs properly in SCTP ICMP parsing, from Davide Caratti. 3) Fix bit field definitions for rss_hash_type of descriptors in mlx5 driver, from Jesper Brouer. 4) Defer slave->link updates until bonding is ready to do a full commit to the new settings, from Nithin Sujir. 5) Properly reference count ipv4 FIB metrics to avoid use after free situations, from Eric Dumazet and several others including Cong Wang and Julian Anastasov. 6) Fix races in llc_ui_bind(), from Lin Zhang. 7) Fix regression of ESP UDP encapsulation for TCP packets, from Steffen Klassert. 8) Fix mdio-octeon driver Kconfig deps, from Randy Dunlap. 9) Fix regression in setting DSCP on ipv6/GRE encapsulation, from Peter Dawson. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (43 commits) ipv4: add reference counting to metrics net: ethernet: ax88796: don't call free_irq without request_irq first ip6_tunnel, ip6_gre: fix setting of DSCP on encapsulated packets sctp: fix ICMP processing if skb is non-linear net: llc: add lock_sock in llc_ui_bind to avoid a race condition bonding: Don't update slave->link until ready to commit test_bpf: Add a couple of tests for BPF_JSGE. bpf: add various verifier test cases bpf: fix wrong exposure of map_flags into fdinfo for lpm bpf: add bpf_clone_redirect to bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data bpf: properly reset caller saved regs after helper call and ld_abs/ind bpf: fix incorrect pruning decision when alignment must be tracked arp: fixed -Wuninitialized compiler warning tcp: avoid fastopen API to be used on AF_UNSPEC net: move somaxconn init from sysctl code net: fix potential null pointer dereference geneve: fix fill_info when using collect_metadata virtio-net: enable TSO/checksum offloads for Q-in-Q vlans be2net: Fix offload features for Q-in-Q packets vlan: Fix tcp checksum offloads in Q-in-Q vlans ...
2017-05-25bpf: fix wrong exposure of map_flags into fdinfo for lpmDaniel Borkmann
trie_alloc() always needs to have BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC passed in via attr->map_flags, since it does not support preallocation yet. We check the flag, but we never copy the flag into trie->map.map_flags, which is later on exposed into fdinfo and used by loaders such as iproute2. Latter uses this in bpf_map_selfcheck_pinned() to test whether a pinned map has the same spec as the one from the BPF obj file and if not, bails out, which is currently the case for lpm since it exposes always 0 as flags. Also copy over flags in array_map_alloc() and stack_map_alloc(). They always have to be 0 right now, but we should make sure to not miss to copy them over at a later point in time when we add actual flags for them to use. Fixes: b95a5c4db09b ("bpf: add a longest prefix match trie map implementation") Reported-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@covalent.io> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-25bpf: properly reset caller saved regs after helper call and ld_abs/indDaniel Borkmann
Currently, after performing helper calls, we clear all caller saved registers, that is r0 - r5 and fill r0 depending on struct bpf_func_proto specification. The way we reset these regs can affect pruning decisions in later paths, since we only reset register's imm to 0 and type to NOT_INIT. However, we leave out clearing of other variables such as id, min_value, max_value, etc, which can later on lead to pruning mismatches due to stale data. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-25bpf: fix incorrect pruning decision when alignment must be trackedDaniel Borkmann
Currently, when we enforce alignment tracking on direct packet access, the verifier lets the following program pass despite doing a packet write with unaligned access: 0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +76) 1: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r1 +80) 2: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r1 +8) 3: (bf) r0 = r2 4: (07) r0 += 14 5: (25) if r7 > 0x1 goto pc+4 R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp 6: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1 R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=14) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp 7: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0 8: (b7) r0 = 0 9: (95) exit from 6 to 8: R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp 8: (b7) r0 = 0 9: (95) exit from 5 to 10: R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2 R10=fp 10: (07) r0 += 1 11: (05) goto pc-6 6: safe <----- here, wrongly found safe processed 15 insns However, if we enforce a pruning mismatch by adding state into r8 which is then being mismatched in states_equal(), we find that for the otherwise same program, the verifier detects a misaligned packet access when actually walking that path: 0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +76) 1: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r1 +80) 2: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r1 +8) 3: (b7) r8 = 1 4: (bf) r0 = r2 5: (07) r0 += 14 6: (25) if r7 > 0x1 goto pc+4 R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp 7: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1 R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=14) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp 8: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0 9: (b7) r0 = 0 10: (95) exit from 7 to 9: R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp 9: (b7) r0 = 0 10: (95) exit from 6 to 11: R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2 R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp 11: (07) r0 += 1 12: (b7) r8 = 0 13: (05) goto pc-7 <----- mismatch due to r8 7: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1 R0=pkt(id=0,off=15,r=15) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=15) R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2 R8=imm0,min_value=0,max_value=0,min_align=2147483648 R10=fp 8: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0 misaligned packet access off 2+15+-4 size 4 The reason why we fail to see it in states_equal() is that the third test in compare_ptrs_to_packet() ... if (old->off <= cur->off && old->off >= old->range && cur->off >= cur->range) return true; ... will let the above pass. The situation we run into is that old->off <= cur->off (14 <= 15), meaning that prior walked paths went with smaller offset, which was later used in the packet access after successful packet range check and found to be safe already. For example: Given is R0=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0). Adding offset 14 as in above program to it, results in R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) before the packet range test. Now, testing this against R3=pkt_end with 'if r0 > r3 goto out' will transform R0 into R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14) for the case when we're within bounds. A write into the packet at offset *(u32 *)(r0 -4), that is, 2 + 14 -4, is valid and aligned (2 is for NET_IP_ALIGN). After processing this with all fall-through paths, we later on check paths from branches. When the above skb->mark test is true, then we jump near the end of the program, perform r0 += 1, and jump back to the 'if r0 > r3 goto out' test we've visited earlier already. This time, R0 is of type R0=pkt(id=0,off=15,r=0), and we'll prune that part because this time we'll have a larger safe packet range, and we already found that with off=14 all further insn were already safe, so it's safe as well with a larger off. However, the problem is that the subsequent write into the packet with 2 + 15 -4 is then unaligned, and not caught by the alignment tracking. Note that min_align, aux_off, and aux_off_align were all 0 in this example. Since we cannot tell at this time what kind of packet access was performed in the prior walk and what minimal requirements it has (we might do so in the future, but that requires more complexity), fix it to disable this pruning case for strict alignment for now, and let the verifier do check such paths instead. With that applied, the test cases pass and reject the program due to misalignment. Fixes: d1174416747d ("bpf: Track alignment of register values in the verifier.") Reference: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/761909/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull ptrace fix from Eric Biederman: "This fixes a brown paper bag bug. When I fixed the ptrace interaction with user namespaces I added a new field ptracer_cred in struct_task and I failed to properly initialize it on fork. This dangling pointer wound up breaking runing setuid applications run from the enlightenment window manager. As this is the worst sort of bug. A regression breaking user space for no good reason let's get this fixed" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on fork
2017-05-23posix-timers: Make signal printks conditionalThomas Gleixner
A recent commit added extra printks for CPU/RT limits. This can result in excessive spam in dmesg. Make the printks conditional on print_fatal_signals. Fixes: e7ea7c9806a2 ("rlimits: Print more information when CPU/RT limits are exceeded") Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arun Raghavan <arun@arunraghavan.net>
2017-05-23ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on forkEric W. Biederman
When I introduced ptracer_cred I failed to consider the weirdness of fork where the task_struct copies the old value by default. This winds up leaving ptracer_cred set even when a process forks and the child process does not wind up being ptraced. Because ptracer_cred is not set on non-ptraced processes whose parents were ptraced this has broken the ability of the enlightenment window manager to start setuid children. Fix this by properly initializing ptracer_cred in ptrace_init_task This must be done with a little bit of care to preserve the current value of ptracer_cred when ptrace carries through fork. Re-reading the ptracer_cred from the ptracing process at this point is inconsistent with how PT_PTRACE_CAP has been maintained all of these years. Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Fixes: 64b875f7ac8a ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-05-22Merge tag 'pm-4.12-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix RTC wakeup from suspend-to-idle broken recently, fix CPU idleness detection condition in the schedutil cpufreq governor, fix a cpufreq driver build failure, fix an error code path in the power capping framework, clean up the hibernate core and update the intel_pstate documentation. Specifics: - Fix RTC wakeup from suspend-to-idle broken by the recent rework of ACPI wakeup handling (Rafael Wysocki). - Update intel_pstate driver documentation to reflect the current code and explain how it works in more detail (Rafael Wysocki). - Fix an issue related to CPU idleness detection on systems with shared cpufreq policies in the schedutil governor (Juri Lelli). - Fix a possible build issue in the dbx500 cpufreq driver (Arnd Bergmann). - Fix a function in the power capping framework core to return an error code instead of 0 when there's an error (Dan Carpenter). - Clean up variable definition in the hibernation core (Pushkar Jambhlekar)" * tag 'pm-4.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: dbx500: add a Kconfig symbol PM / hibernate: Declare variables as static PowerCap: Fix an error code in powercap_register_zone() RTC: rtc-cmos: Fix wakeup from suspend-to-idle PM / wakeup: Fix up wakeup_source_report_event() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document the current behavior and user interface cpufreq: schedutil: use now as reference when aggregating shared policy requests
2017-05-22kthread: Fix use-after-free if kthread fork failsVegard Nossum
If a kthread forks (e.g. usermodehelper since commit 1da5c46fa965) but fails in copy_process() between calling dup_task_struct() and setting p->set_child_tid, then the value of p->set_child_tid will be inherited from the parent and get prematurely freed by free_kthread_struct(). kthread() - worker_thread() - process_one_work() | - call_usermodehelper_exec_work() | - kernel_thread() | - _do_fork() | - copy_process() | - dup_task_struct() | - arch_dup_task_struct() | - tsk->set_child_tid = current->set_child_tid // implied | - ... | - goto bad_fork_* | - ... | - free_task(tsk) | - free_kthread_struct(tsk) | - kfree(tsk->set_child_tid) - ... - schedule() - __schedule() - wq_worker_sleeping() - kthread_data(task)->flags // UAF The problem started showing up with commit 1da5c46fa965 since it reused ->set_child_tid for the kthread worker data. A better long-term solution might be to get rid of the ->set_child_tid abuse. The comment in set_kthread_struct() also looks slightly wrong. Debugged-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com> Fixes: 1da5c46fa965 ("kthread: Make struct kthread kmalloc'ed") Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170509073959.17858-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-05-22futex,rt_mutex: Fix rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock()Peter Zijlstra
Markus reported that the glibc/nptl/tst-robustpi8 test was failing after commit: cfafcd117da0 ("futex: Rework futex_lock_pi() to use rt_mutex_*_proxy_lock()") The following trace shows the problem: ld-linux-x86-64-2161 [019] .... 410.760971: SyS_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: 80000875 op=FUTEX_LOCK_PI ld-linux-x86-64-2161 [019] ...1 410.760972: lock_pi_update_atomic: 00007ffbeb76b028: curval=80000875 uval=80000875 newval=80000875 ret=0 ld-linux-x86-64-2165 [011] .... 410.760978: SyS_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: 80000875 op=FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI ld-linux-x86-64-2165 [011] d..1 410.760979: do_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: curval=80000875 uval=80000875 newval=80000871 ret=0 ld-linux-x86-64-2165 [011] .... 410.760980: SyS_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: 80000871 ret=0000 ld-linux-x86-64-2161 [019] .... 410.760980: SyS_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: 80000871 ret=ETIMEDOUT Task 2165 does an UNLOCK_PI, assigning the lock to the waiter task 2161 which then returns with -ETIMEDOUT. That wrecks the lock state, because now the owner isn't aware it acquired the lock and removes the pending robust list entry. If 2161 is killed, the robust list will not clear out this futex and the subsequent acquire on this futex will then (correctly) result in -ESRCH which is unexpected by glibc, triggers an internal assertion and dies. Task 2161 Task 2165 rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() timeout(); /* T2161 is still queued in the waiter list */ return -ETIMEDOUT; futex_unlock_pi() spin_lock(hb->lock); rtmutex_unlock() remove_rtmutex_waiter(T2161); mark_lock_available(); /* Make the next waiter owner of the user space side */ futex_uval = 2161; spin_unlock(hb->lock); spin_lock(hb->lock); rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock() if (rtmutex_owner() !== current) ... return FAIL; .... return -ETIMEOUT; This means that rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock() needs to call try_to_take_rt_mutex() so it can take over the rtmutex correctly which was assigned by the waker. If the rtmutex is owned by some other task then this call is harmless and just confirmes that the waiter is not able to acquire it. While there, fix what looks like a merge error which resulted in rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock() having two calls to fixup_rt_mutex_waiters() and rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() not having any. Both should have one, since both potentially touch the waiter list. Fixes: 38d589f2fd08 ("futex,rt_mutex: Restructure rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock()") Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Bug-Spotted-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519154850.mlomgdsd26drq5j6@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-05-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "Mostly netfilter bug fixes in here, but we have some bits elsewhere as well. 1) Don't do SNAT replies for non-NATed connections in IPVS, from Julian Anastasov. 2) Don't delete conntrack helpers while they are still in use, from Liping Zhang. 3) Fix zero padding in xtables's xt_data_to_user(), from Willem de Bruijn. 4) Add proper RCU protection to nf_tables_dump_set() because we cannot guarantee that we hold the NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES lock. From Liping Zhang. 5) Initialize rcv_mss in tcp_disconnect(), from Wei Wang. 6) smsc95xx devices can't handle IPV6 checksums fully, so don't advertise support for offloading them. From Nisar Sayed. 7) Fix out-of-bounds access in __ip6_append_data(), from Eric Dumazet. 8) Make atl2_probe() propagate the error code properly on failures, from Alexey Khoroshilov. 9) arp_target[] in bond_check_params() is used uninitialized. This got changes from a global static to a local variable, which is how this mistake happened. Fix from Jarod Wilson. 10) Fix fallout from unnecessary NULL check removal in cls_matchall, from Jiri Pirko. This is definitely brown paper bag territory..." * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (26 commits) net: sched: cls_matchall: fix null pointer dereference vsock: use new wait API for vsock_stream_sendmsg() bonding: fix randomly populated arp target array net: Make IP alignment calulations clearer. bonding: fix accounting of active ports in 3ad net: atheros: atl2: don't return zero on failure path in atl2_probe() ipv6: fix out of bound writes in __ip6_append_data() bridge: start hello_timer when enabling KERNEL_STP in br_stp_start smsc95xx: Support only IPv4 TCP/UDP csum offload arp: always override existing neigh entries with gratuitous ARP arp: postpone addr_type calculation to as late as possible arp: decompose is_garp logic into a separate function arp: fixed error in a comment tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead of 0 netfilter: xtables: fix build failure from COMPAT_XT_ALIGN outside CONFIG_COMPAT ebtables: arpreply: Add the standard target sanity check netfilter: nf_tables: revisit chain/object refcounting from elements netfilter: nf_tables: missing sanitization in data from userspace netfilter: nf_tables: can't assume lock is acquired when dumping set elems netfilter: synproxy: fix conntrackd interaction ...
2017-05-22Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'powercap'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-sleep: PM / hibernate: Declare variables as static RTC: rtc-cmos: Fix wakeup from suspend-to-idle PM / wakeup: Fix up wakeup_source_report_event() * powercap: PowerCap: Fix an error code in powercap_register_zone()
2017-05-22Merge branches 'intel_pstate', 'pm-cpufreq' and 'pm-cpufreq-sched'Rafael J. Wysocki
* intel_pstate: cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document the current behavior and user interface * pm-cpufreq: cpufreq: dbx500: add a Kconfig symbol * pm-cpufreq-sched: cpufreq: schedutil: use now as reference when aggregating shared policy requests
2017-05-22net: Make IP alignment calulations clearer.David S. Miller
The assignmnet: ip_align = strict ? 2 : NET_IP_ALIGN; in compare_pkt_ptr_alignment() trips up Coverity because we can only get to this code when strict is true, therefore ip_align will always be 2 regardless of NET_IP_ALIGN's value. So just assign directly to '2' and explain the situation in the comment above. Reported-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-21Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single scheduler fix: Prevent idle task from ever being preempted. That makes sure that synchronize_rcu_tasks() which is ignoring idle task does not pretend that no task is stuck in preempted state. If that happens and idle was preempted on a ftrace trampoline the machine crashes due to inconsistent state" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/core: Call __schedule() from do_idle() without enabling preemption
2017-05-21Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of small fixes for the irq subsystem: - Cure a data ordering problem with chained interrupts - Three small fixlets for the mbigen irq chip" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Fix chained interrupt data ordering irqchip/mbigen: Fix the clear register offset calculation irqchip/mbigen: Fix potential NULL dereferencing irqchip/mbigen: Fix memory mapping code
2017-05-20Merge tag 'trace-v4.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix a bug caused by not cleaning up the new instance unique triggers when deleting an instance. It also creates a selftest that triggers that bug. - Fix the delayed optimization happening after kprobes boot up self tests being removed by freeing of init memory. - Comment kprobes on why the delay optimization is not a problem for removal of modules, to keep other developers from searching that riddle. - Fix another case of rcu not watching in stack trace tracing. * tag 'trace-v4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Make sure RCU is watching before calling a stack trace kprobes: Document how optimized kprobes are removed from module unload selftests/ftrace: Add test to remove instance with active event triggers selftests/ftrace: Fix bashisms ftrace: Remove #ifdef from code and add clear_ftrace_function_probes() stub ftrace/instances: Clear function triggers when removing instances ftrace: Simplify glob handling in unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func() tracing/kprobes: Enforce kprobes teardown after testing tracing: Move postpone selftests to core from early_initcall
2017-05-20Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A small collection of fixes that should go into this cycle. - a pull request from Christoph for NVMe, which ended up being manually applied to avoid pulling in newer bits in master. Mostly fibre channel fixes from James, but also a few fixes from Jon and Vijay - a pull request from Konrad, with just a single fix for xen-blkback from Gustavo. - a fuseblk bdi fix from Jan, fixing a regression in this series with the dynamic backing devices. - a blktrace fix from Shaohua, replacing sscanf() with kstrtoull(). - a request leak fix for drbd from Lars, fixing a regression in the last series with the kref changes. This will go to stable as well" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: nvmet: release the sq ref on rdma read errors nvmet-fc: remove target cpu scheduling flag nvme-fc: stop queues on error detection nvme-fc: require target or discovery role for fc-nvme targets nvme-fc: correct port role bits nvme: unmap CMB and remove sysfs file in reset path blktrace: fix integer parse fuseblk: Fix warning in super_setup_bdi_name() block: xen-blkback: add null check to avoid null pointer dereference drbd: fix request leak introduced by locking/atomic, kref: Kill kref_sub()
2017-05-19blktrace: fix integer parseShaohua Li
sscanf is a very poor way to parse integer. For example, I input "discard" for act_mask, it gets 0xd and completely messes up. Using correct API to do integer parse. This patch also makes attributes accept any base of integer. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-18tracing: Make sure RCU is watching before calling a stack traceSteven Rostedt (VMware)
As stack tracing now requires "rcu watching", force RCU to be watching when recording a stack trace. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170512172449.879684501@goodmis.org Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Don't allow negative TCP reordering values, from Soheil Hassas Yeganeh. 2) Don't overflow while parsing ipv6 header options, from Craig Gallek. 3) Handle more cleanly the case where an individual route entry during a dump will not fit into the allocated netlink SKB, from David Ahern. 4) Add missing CONFIG_INET dependency for mlx5e, from Arnd Bergmann. 5) Allow neighbour updates to converge more quickly via gratuitous ARPs, from Ihar Hrachyshka. 6) Fix compile error from CONFIG_INET is disabled, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Fix use after free in x25 protocol init, from Lin Zhang. 8) Valid VLAN pvid ranges passed into br_validate(), from Tobias Jungel. 9) NULL out address lists in child sockets in SCTP, this is similar to the fix we made for inet connection sockets last week. From Eric Dumazet. 10) Fix NULL deref in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (27 commits) mlxsw: spectrum: Avoid possible NULL pointer dereference sh_eth: Do not print an error message for probe deferral sh_eth: Use platform device for printing before register_netdev() mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix rif counter freeing routine mlxsw: spectrum_dpipe: Fix incorrect entry index cxgb4: update latest firmware version supported qmi_wwan: add another Lenovo EM74xx device ID sctp: do not inherit ipv6_{mc|ac|fl}_list from parent udp: make *udp*_queue_rcv_skb() functions static bridge: netlink: check vlan_default_pvid range net: ethernet: faraday: To support device tree usage. net: x25: fix one potential use-after-free issue bpf: adjust verifier heuristics ipv6: Check ip6_find_1stfragopt() return value properly. selftests/bpf: fix broken build due to types.h bnxt_en: Check status of firmware DCBX agent before setting DCB_CAP_DCBX_HOST. bnxt_en: Call bnxt_dcb_init() after getting firmware DCBX configuration. net: fix compile error in skb_orphan_partial() ipv6: Prevent overrun when parsing v6 header options neighbour: update neigh timestamps iff update is effective ...
2017-05-18Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull pid namespace fixes from Eric Biederman: "These are two bugs that turn out to have simple fixes that were reported during the merge window. Both of these issues have existed for a while and it just happens that they both were reported at almost the same time" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: pid_ns: Fix race between setns'ed fork() and zap_pid_ns_processes() pid_ns: Sleep in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE in zap_pid_ns_processes
2017-05-17bpf: adjust verifier heuristicsDaniel Borkmann
Current limits with regards to processing program paths do not really reflect today's needs anymore due to programs becoming more complex and verifier smarter, keeping track of more data such as const ALU operations, alignment tracking, spilling of PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ registers, and other features allowing for smarter matching of what LLVM generates. This also comes with the side-effect that we result in fewer opportunities to prune search states and thus often need to do more work to prove safety than in the past due to different register states and stack layout where we mismatch. Generally, it's quite hard to determine what caused a sudden increase in complexity, it could be caused by something as trivial as a single branch somewhere at the beginning of the program where LLVM assigned a stack slot that is marked differently throughout other branches and thus causing a mismatch, where verifier then needs to prove safety for the whole rest of the program. Subsequently, programs with even less than half the insn size limit can get rejected. We noticed that while some programs load fine under pre 4.11, they get rejected due to hitting limits on more recent kernels. We saw that in the vast majority of cases (90+%) pruning failed due to register mismatches. In case of stack mismatches, majority of cases failed due to different stack slot types (invalid, spill, misc) rather than differences in spilled registers. This patch makes pruning more aggressive by also adding markers that sit at conditional jumps as well. Currently, we only mark jump targets for pruning. For example in direct packet access, these are usually error paths where we bail out. We found that adding these markers, it can reduce number of processed insns by up to 30%. Another option is to ignore reg->id in probing PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers, which can help pruning slightly as well by up to 7% observed complexity reduction as stand-alone. Meaning, if a previous path with register type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL for map X was found to be safe, then in the current state a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL register for the same map X must be safe as well. Last but not least the patch also adds a scheduling point and bumps the current limit for instructions to be processed to a more adequate value. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-17kprobes: Document how optimized kprobes are removed from module unloadSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Thomas discovered a bug where the kprobe trace tests had a race condition where the kprobe_optimizer called from a delayed work queue that does the optimizing and "unoptimizing" of a kprobe, can try to modify the text after it has been freed by the init code. The kprobe trace selftest is a special case, and Thomas and myself investigated to see if there's a chance that this could also be a bug with module unloading, as the code is not obvious to how it handles this. After adding lots of printks, I figured it out. Thomas suggested that this should be commented so that others will not have to go through this exercise again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516145835.3827d3aa@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-17ftrace: Remove #ifdef from code and add clear_ftrace_function_probes() stubSteven Rostedt (VMware)
No need to add ugly #ifdefs in the code. Having a standard stub file is much prettier. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-17ftrace/instances: Clear function triggers when removing instancesNaveen N. Rao
If instance directories are deleted while there are registered function triggers: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances # mkdir test # echo "schedule:enable_event:sched:sched_switch" > test/set_ftrace_filter # rmdir test Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000008 Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000008 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000021edde8 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_tcpudp tun bridge stp llc kvm iptable_filter fuse binfmt_misc pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c multipath virtio_net virtio_blk virtio_pci crc32c_vpmsum virtio_ring virtio CPU: 8 PID: 8694 Comm: rmdir Not tainted 4.11.0-nnr+ #113 task: c0000000bab52800 task.stack: c0000000baba0000 NIP: c0000000021edde8 LR: c0000000021f0590 CTR: c000000002119620 REGS: c0000000baba3870 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.11.0-nnr+) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22002422 XER: 20000000 CFAR: 00007fffabb725a8 DAR: 0000000000000008 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: c00000000220f750 c0000000baba3af0 c000000003157e00 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000040 00000000000000eb 0000000000000040 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000113 0000000000000000 c00000000305db98 GPR12: c000000002119620 c00000000fd42c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000bab52e90 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 00000000000000eb 0000000000000040 c0000000baba3bb0 GPR28: c00000009cb06eb0 c0000000bab52800 c00000009cb06eb0 c0000000baba3bb0 NIP [c0000000021edde8] ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x8/0x4e0 LR [c0000000021f0590] trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0xe0/0x1a0 Call Trace: [c0000000baba3af0] [c0000000021f96c8] trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1b8/0x280 (unreliable) [c0000000baba3b60] [c00000000220f750] trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x80/0xd0 [c0000000baba3b90] [c0000000021196b8] trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x98/0x180 [c0000000baba3c10] [c0000000029d9980] __schedule+0x6e0/0xab0 [c0000000baba3ce0] [c000000002122230] do_task_dead+0x70/0xc0 [c0000000baba3d10] [c0000000020ea9c8] do_exit+0x828/0xd00 [c0000000baba3dd0] [c0000000020eaf70] do_group_exit+0x60/0x100 [c0000000baba3e10] [c0000000020eb034] SyS_exit_group+0x24/0x30 [c0000000baba3e30] [c00000000200bcec] system_call+0x38/0x54 Instruction dump: 60000000 60420000 7d244b78 7f63db78 4bffaa09 393efff8 793e0020 39200000 4bfffecc 60420000 3c4c00f7 3842a020 <81230008> 2f890000 409e02f0 a14d0008 ---[ end trace b917b8985d0e650b ]--- Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000008 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000021edde8 Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000008 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000021edde8 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000021edde8 To address this, let's clear all registered function probes before deleting the ftrace instance. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5f1ca624043690bd94642bb6bffd3f2fc504035.1494956770.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-17ftrace: Simplify glob handling in unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func()Naveen N. Rao
Handle a NULL glob properly and simplify the check. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5df74d4ffb4721db6d5a22fa08ca031d62ead493.1494956770.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-17tracing/kprobes: Enforce kprobes teardown after testingThomas Gleixner
Enabling the tracer selftest triggers occasionally the warning in text_poke(), which warns when the to be modified page is not marked reserved. The reason is that the tracer selftest installs kprobes on functions marked __init for testing. These probes are removed after the tests, but that removal schedules the delayed kprobes_optimizer work, which will do the actual text poke. If the work is executed after the init text is freed, then the warning triggers. The bug can be reproduced reliably when the work delay is increased. Flush the optimizer work and wait for the optimizing/unoptimizing lists to become empty before returning from the kprobes tracer selftest. That ensures that all operations which were queued due to the probes removal have completed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516094802.76a468bb@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6274de498 ("kprobes: Support delayed unoptimizing") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-17tracing: Move postpone selftests to core from early_initcallSteven Rostedt
I hit the following lockdep splat when booting with ftrace selftests enabled, as well as CONFIG_PREEMPT and LOCKDEP. Testing dynamic ftrace ops #1: (1 0 1 0 0) (1 1 2 0 0) (2 1 3 0 169) (2 2 4 0 50066) ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13 at kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:202 check_init_srcu_struct+0x60/0x70 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 13 Comm: rcu_tasks_kthre Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1-test+ #587 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012 task: ffff880119628040 task.stack: ffffc900006a4000 RIP: 0010:check_init_srcu_struct+0x60/0x70 RSP: 0000:ffffc900006a7d98 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff880119628040 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffffffff81e5fb40 RBP: ffffc900006a7e20 R08: 00000023b403c000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffc900006a7e40 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff81e5fb40 R13: 0000000000000286 R14: ffff880119628040 R15: ffffc900006a7e98 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88011ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff88011edff000 CR3: 0000000001e0f000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 Call Trace: ? __synchronize_srcu+0x6e/0x140 ? lock_acquire+0xdc/0x1d0 ? ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x5d/0xb0 synchronize_srcu+0x6f/0x110 ? synchronize_srcu+0x6f/0x110 rcu_tasks_kthread+0x20a/0x540 kthread+0x114/0x150 ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x70/0x70 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40 Code: f6 83 70 06 00 00 03 49 89 c5 74 0d be 01 00 00 00 48 89 df e8 42 fa ff ff 4c 89 ee 4c 89 e7 e8 b7 42 75 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 <0f> ff eb aa 66 90 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 ---[ end trace 5c3f4206ce50f6ac ]--- What happens is that the selftests include a creating of a dynamically allocated ftrace_ops, which requires the use of synchronize_rcu_tasks() which uses srcu, and triggers the above warning. It appears that synchronize_rcu_tasks() is not set up at early_initcall(), but it is at core_initcall(). By moving the tests down to that location works out properly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517111435.7388c033@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-16genirq: Fix chained interrupt data orderingThomas Gleixner
irq_set_chained_handler_and_data() sets up the chained interrupt and then stores the handler data. That's racy against an immediate interrupt which gets handled before the store of the handler data happened. The handler will dereference a NULL pointer and crash. Cure it by storing handler data before installing the chained handler. Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-05-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Track alignment in BPF verifier so that legitimate programs won't be rejected on !CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS architectures. 2) Make tail calls work properly in arm64 BPF JIT, from Deniel Borkmann. 3) Make the configuration and semantics Generic XDP make more sense and don't allow both generic XDP and a driver specific instance to be active at the same time. Also from Daniel. 4) Don't crash on resume in xen-netfront, from Vitaly Kuznetsov. 5) Fix use-after-free in VRF driver, from Gao Feng. 6) Use netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() to avoid unaligned IP headers in qca_spi driver, from Stefan Wahren. 7) Always run cleanup routines in BPF samples when we get SIGTERM, from Andy Gospodarek. 8) The mdio phy code should bring PHYs out of reset using the shared GPIO lines before invoking bus->reset(). From Florian Fainelli. 9) Some USB descriptor access endian fixes in various drivers from Johan Hovold. 10) Handle PAUSE advertisements properly in mlx5 driver, from Gal Pressman. 11) Fix reversed test in mlx5e_setup_tc(), from Saeed Mahameed. 12) Cure netdev leak in AF_PACKET when using timestamping via control messages. From Douglas Caetano dos Santos. 13) netcp doesn't support HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALl, reject it. From Miroslav Lichvar. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (52 commits) ldmvsw: stop the clean timer at beginning of remove ldmvsw: unregistering netdev before disable hardware net: netcp: fix check of requested timestamping filter ipv6: avoid dad-failures for addresses with NODAD qed: Fix uninitialized data in aRFS infrastructure mdio: mux: fix device_node_continue.cocci warnings net/packet: fix missing net_device reference release net/mlx4_core: Use min3 to select number of MSI-X vectors macvlan: Fix performance issues with vlan tagged packets net: stmmac: use correct pointer when printing normal descriptor ring net/mlx5: Use underlay QPN from the root name space net/mlx5e: IPoIB, Only support regular RQ for now net/mlx5e: Fix setup TC ndo net/mlx5e: Fix ethtool pause support and advertise reporting net/mlx5e: Use the correct pause values for ethtool advertising vmxnet3: ensure that adapter is in proper state during force_close sfc: revert changes to NIC revision numbers net: ch9200: add missing USB-descriptor endianness conversions net: irda: irda-usb: fix firmware name on big-endian hosts net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add default case to switch ...
2017-05-15sched/core: Call __schedule() from do_idle() without enabling preemptionSteven Rostedt (VMware)
I finally got around to creating trampolines for dynamically allocated ftrace_ops with using synchronize_rcu_tasks(). For users of the ftrace function hook callbacks, like perf, that allocate the ftrace_ops descriptor via kmalloc() and friends, ftrace was not able to optimize the functions being traced to use a trampoline because they would also need to be allocated dynamically. The problem is that they cannot be freed when CONFIG_PREEMPT is set, as there's no way to tell if a task was preempted on the trampoline. That was before Paul McKenney implemented synchronize_rcu_tasks() that would make sure all tasks (except idle) have scheduled out or have entered user space. While testing this, I triggered this bug: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa0230077 ... RIP: 0010:0xffffffffa0230077 ... Call Trace: schedule+0x5/0xe0 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x30 do_idle+0x172/0x220 What happened was that the idle task was preempted on the trampoline. As synchronize_rcu_tasks() ignores the idle thread, there's nothing that lets ftrace know that the idle task was preempted on a trampoline. The idle task shouldn't need to ever enable preemption. The idle task is simply a loop that calls schedule or places the cpu into idle mode. In fact, having preemption enabled is inefficient, because it can happen when idle is just about to call schedule anyway, which would cause schedule to be called twice. Once for when the interrupt came in and was returning back to normal context, and then again in the normal path that the idle loop is running in, which would be pointless, as it had already scheduled. The only reason schedule_preempt_disable() enables preemption is to be able to call sched_submit_work(), which requires preemption enabled. As this is a nop when the task is in the RUNNING state, and idle is always in the running state, there's no reason that idle needs to enable preemption. But that means it cannot use schedule_preempt_disable() as other callers of that function require calling sched_submit_work(). Adding a new function local to kernel/sched/ that allows idle to call the scheduler without enabling preemption, fixes the synchronize_rcu_tasks() issue, as well as removes the pointless spurious schedule calls caused by interrupts happening in the brief window where preemption is enabled just before it calls schedule. Reviewed: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170414084809.3dacde2a@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-14PM / hibernate: Declare variables as staticPushkar Jambhlekar
Fixing sparse warnings: 'symbol not declared. Should it be static?' Signed-off-by: Pushkar Jambhlekar <pushkar.iit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-05-13pid_ns: Fix race between setns'ed fork() and zap_pid_ns_processes()Kirill Tkhai
Imagine we have a pid namespace and a task from its parent's pid_ns, which made setns() to the pid namespace. The task is doing fork(), while the pid namespace's child reaper is dying. We have the race between them: Task from parent pid_ns Child reaper copy_process() .. alloc_pid() .. .. zap_pid_ns_processes() .. disable_pid_allocation() .. read_lock(&tasklist_lock) .. iterate over pids in pid_ns .. kill tasks linked to pids .. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock) write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); .. attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID); .. .. .. So, just created task p won't receive SIGKILL signal, and the pid namespace will be in contradictory state. Only manual kill will help there, but does the userspace care about this? I suppose, the most users just inject a task into a pid namespace and wait a SIGCHLD from it. The patch fixes the problem. It simply checks for (pid_ns->nr_hashed & PIDNS_HASH_ADDING) in copy_process(). We do it under the tasklist_lock, and can't skip PIDNS_HASH_ADDING as noted by Oleg: "zap_pid_ns_processes() does disable_pid_allocation() and then takes tasklist_lock to kill the whole namespace. Given that copy_process() checks PIDNS_HASH_ADDING under write_lock(tasklist) they can't race; if copy_process() takes this lock first, the new child will be killed, otherwise copy_process() can't miss the change in ->nr_hashed." If allocation is disabled, we just return -ENOMEM like it's made for such cases in alloc_pid(). v2: Do not move disable_pid_allocation(), do not introduce a new variable in copy_process() and simplify the patch as suggested by Oleg Nesterov. Account the problem with double irq enabling found by Eric W. Biederman. Fixes: c876ad768215 ("pidns: Stop pid allocation when init dies") Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> CC: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> CC: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> CC: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> CC: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> CC: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-05-13pid_ns: Sleep in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE in zap_pid_ns_processesEric W. Biederman
The code can potentially sleep for an indefinite amount of time in zap_pid_ns_processes triggering the hung task timeout, and increasing the system average. This is undesirable. Sleep with a task state of TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE instead of TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE to remove these undesirable side effects. Apparently under heavy load this has been allowing Chrome to trigger the hung time task timeout error and cause ChromeOS to reboot. Reported-by: Vovo Yang <vovoy@google.com> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Fixes: 6347e9009104 ("pidns: guarantee that the pidns init will be the last pidns process reaped") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-05-12gcov: support GCC 7.1Martin Liska
Starting from GCC 7.1, __gcov_exit is a new symbol expected to be implemented in a profiling runtime. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [mliska@suse.cz: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e63a3c59-0149-c97e-4084-20ca8f146b26@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c4084fa-3885-29fe-5fc4-0d4ca199c785@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-12time: delete current_fs_time()Deepa Dinamani
All uses of the current_fs_time() function have been replaced by other time interfaces. And, its use cases can be fulfilled by current_time() or ktime_get_* variants. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491613030-11599-13-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-12Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates/fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Mostly tooling updates, but also two kernel fixes: a call chain handling robustness fix and an x86 PMU driver event definition fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/callchain: Force USER_DS when invoking perf_callchain_user() tools build: Fixup sched_getcpu feature test perf tests kmod-path: Don't fail if compressed modules aren't supported perf annotate: Fix AArch64 comment char perf tools: Fix spelling mistakes perf/x86: Fix Broadwell-EP DRAM RAPL events perf config: Refactor a duplicated code for obtaining config file name perf symbols: Allow user probes on versioned symbols perf symbols: Accept symbols starting at address 0 tools lib string: Adopt prefixcmp() from perf and subcmd perf units: Move parse_tag_value() to units.[ch] perf ui gtk: Move gtk .so name to the only place where it is used perf tools: Move HAS_BOOL define to where perl headers are used perf memswap: Split the byteswap memory range wrappers from util.[ch] perf tools: Move event prototypes from util.h to event.h perf buildid: Move prototypes from util.h to build-id.h