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2020-12-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few random little subsystems - almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents get merged up. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs, ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction, oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc, uaccess, zram, and cleanups). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits) mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses mm: fix kernel-doc markups zram: break the strict dependency from lzo zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up zram: support page writeback mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage() mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open() userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable ...
2020-12-15workqueue: kasan: record workqueue stackWalter Wu
Patch series "kasan: add workqueue stack for generic KASAN", v5. Syzbot reports many UAF issues for workqueue, see [1]. In some of these access/allocation happened in process_one_work(), we see the free stack is useless in KASAN report, it doesn't help programmers to solve UAF for workqueue issue. This patchset improves KASAN reports by making them to have workqueue queueing stack. It is useful for programmers to solve use-after-free or double-free memory issue. Generic KASAN also records the last two workqueue stacks and prints them in KASAN report. It is only suitable for generic KASAN. [1] https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/search?q=%22use-after-free%22+process_one_work [2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198437 This patch (of 4): When analyzing use-after-free or double-free issue, recording the enqueuing work stacks is helpful to preserve usage history which potentially gives a hint about the affected code. For workqueue it has turned out to be useful to record the enqueuing work call stacks. Because user can see KASAN report to determine whether it is root cause. They don't need to enable debugobjects, but they have a chance to find out the root cause. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203022148.29754-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203022442.30006-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-10workqueue: Manually break affinity on hotplugPeter Zijlstra
Don't rely on the scheduler to force break affinity for us -- it will stop doing that for per-cpu-kthreads. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201023102346.464718669@infradead.org
2020-10-16workqueue: fix a kernel-doc warningMauro Carvalho Chehab
As warned by Sphinx: ./Documentation/core-api/workqueue:400: ./kernel/workqueue.c:1218: WARNING: Unexpected indentation. the return code table is currently not recognized, as it lacks markups. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-24treewide: Make all debug_obj_descriptors constStephen Boyd
This should make it harder for the kernel to corrupt the debug object descriptor, used to call functions to fixup state and track debug objects, by moving the structure to read-only memory. Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200815004027.2046113-3-swboyd@chromium.org
2020-06-17maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig
Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-01workqueue: use BUILD_BUG_ON() for compile time test instead of WARN_ON()Lai Jiangshan
Any runtime WARN_ON() has to be fixed, and BUILD_BUG_ON() can help you nitice it earlier. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-29workqueue: remove useless unlock() and lock() in seriesLai Jiangshan
This is no point to unlock() and then lock() the same mutex back to back. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-29workqueue: void unneeded requeuing the pwq in rescuer threadLai Jiangshan
008847f66c3 ("workqueue: allow rescuer thread to do more work.") made the rescuer worker requeue the pwq immediately if there may be more work items which need rescuing instead of waiting for the next mayday timer expiration. Unfortunately, it checks only whether the pool needs help from rescuers, but it doesn't check whether the pwq has work items in the pool (the real reason that this rescuer can help for the pool). The patch adds the check and void unneeded requeuing. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-29workqueue: Convert the pool::lock and wq_mayday_lock to raw_spinlock_tSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The workqueue code has it's internal spinlocks (pool::lock), which are acquired on most workqueue operations. These spinlocks are converted to 'sleeping' spinlocks on a RT-kernel. Workqueue functions can be invoked from contexts which are truly atomic even on a PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel. Taking sleeping locks from such contexts is forbidden. The pool::lock hold times are bound and the code sections are relatively short, which allows to convert pool::lock and as a consequence wq_mayday_lock to raw spinlocks which are truly spinning locks even on a PREEMPT_RT kernel. With the previous conversion of the manager waitqueue to a simple waitqueue workqueues are now fully RT compliant. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-29workqueue: Use rcuwait for wq_manager_waitSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The workqueue code has it's internal spinlock (pool::lock) and also implicit spinlock usage in the wq_manager waitqueue. These spinlocks are converted to 'sleeping' spinlocks on a RT-kernel. Workqueue functions can be invoked from contexts which are truly atomic even on a PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel. Taking sleeping locks from such contexts is forbidden. pool::lock can be converted to a raw spinlock as the lock held times are short. But the workqueue manager waitqueue is handled inside of pool::lock held regions which again violates the lock nesting rules of raw and regular spinlocks. The manager waitqueue has no special requirements like custom wakeup callbacks or mass wakeups. While it does not use exclusive wait mode explicitly there is no strict requirement to queue the waiters in a particular order as there is only one waiter at a time. This allows to replace the waitqueue with rcuwait which solves the locking problem because rcuwait relies on existing locking. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-27workqueue: Remove unnecessary kfree() call in rcu_free_wq()Zhang Qiang
The data structure member "wq->rescuer" was reset to a null pointer in one if branch. It was passed to a call of the function "kfree" in the callback function "rcu_free_wq" (which was eventually executed). The function "kfree" does not perform more meaningful data processing for a passed null pointer (besides immediately returning from such a call). Thus delete this function call which became unnecessary with the referenced software update. Fixes: def98c84b6cd ("workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()") Suggested-by: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de> Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-11workqueue: Fix an use after free in init_rescuer()Dan Carpenter
We need to preserve error code before freeing "rescuer". Fixes: f187b6974f6df ("workqueue: Use IS_ERR and PTR_ERR instead of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO.") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-05workqueue: Use IS_ERR and PTR_ERR instead of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO.Sean Fu
Replace inline function PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO with IS_ERR and PTR_ERR to remove redundant parameter definitions and checks. Reduce code size. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 47510 5979 840 54329 d439 kernel/workqueue.o After: text data bss dec hex filename 47474 5979 840 54293 d415 kernel/workqueue.o Signed-off-by: Sean Fu <fxinrong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-04-08workqueue: Remove the warning in wq_worker_sleeping()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
The kernel test robot triggered a warning with the following race: task-ctx A interrupt-ctx B worker -> process_one_work() -> work_item() -> schedule(); -> sched_submit_work() -> wq_worker_sleeping() -> ->sleeping = 1 atomic_dec_and_test(nr_running) __schedule(); *interrupt* async_page_fault() -> local_irq_enable(); -> schedule(); -> sched_submit_work() -> wq_worker_sleeping() -> if (WARN_ON(->sleeping)) return -> __schedule() -> sched_update_worker() -> wq_worker_running() -> atomic_inc(nr_running); -> ->sleeping = 0; -> sched_update_worker() -> wq_worker_running() if (!->sleeping) return In this context the warning is pointless everything is fine. An interrupt before wq_worker_sleeping() will perform the ->sleeping assignment (0 -> 1 > 0) twice. An interrupt after wq_worker_sleeping() will trigger the warning and nr_running will be decremented (by A) and incremented once (only by B, A will skip it). This is the case until the ->sleeping is zeroed again in wq_worker_running(). Remove the WARN statement because this condition may happen. Document that preemption around wq_worker_sleeping() needs to be disabled to protect ->sleeping and not just as an optimisation. Fixes: 6d25be5782e48 ("sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327074308.GY11705@shao2-debian
2020-04-03Merge branch 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "Nothing too interesting. Just two trivial patches" * 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: Mark up unlocked access to wq->first_flusher workqueue: Make workqueue_init*() return void
2020-03-12workqueue: Mark up unlocked access to wq->first_flusherChris Wilson
[ 7329.671518] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in flush_workqueue / flush_workqueue [ 7329.671549] [ 7329.671572] write to 0xffff8881f65fb250 of 8 bytes by task 37173 on cpu 2: [ 7329.671607] flush_workqueue+0x3bc/0x9b0 (kernel/workqueue.c:2844) [ 7329.672527] [ 7329.672540] read to 0xffff8881f65fb250 of 8 bytes by task 37175 on cpu 0: [ 7329.672571] flush_workqueue+0x28d/0x9b0 (kernel/workqueue.c:2835) Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-03-10workqueue: don't use wq_select_unbound_cpu() for bound worksHillf Danton
wq_select_unbound_cpu() is designed for unbound workqueues only, but it's wrongly called when using a bound workqueue too. Fixing this ensures work queued to a bound workqueue with cpu=WORK_CPU_UNBOUND always runs on the local CPU. Before, that would happen only if wq_unbound_cpumask happened to include it (likely almost always the case), or was empty, or we got lucky with forced round-robin placement. So restricting /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/cpumask to a small subset of a machine's CPUs would cause some bound work items to run unexpectedly there. Fixes: ef557180447f ("workqueue: schedule WORK_CPU_UNBOUND work on wq_unbound_cpumask CPUs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+ Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> [dj: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-03-04workqueue: Make workqueue_init*() return voidYu Chen
The return values of workqueue_init() and workqueue_early_int() are always 0, and there is no usage of their return value. So just make them return void. Signed-off-by: Yu Chen <chen.yu@easystack.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-01-28Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "These were the main changes in this cycle: - More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_PREEMPTION. - Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling. - Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement - Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y - Make idle CPU selection more consistent - Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please see the git log for details" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits) sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts" sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util() sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with() sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values ...
2020-01-15workqueue: add worker function to workqueue_execute_end tracepointDaniel Jordan
It's surprising that workqueue_execute_end includes only the work when its counterpart workqueue_execute_start has both the work and the worker function. You can't set a tracing filter or trigger based on the function, and postprocessing scripts interested in specific functions are harder to write since they have to remember the work from _start and match it up with the same field in _end. Add the function name, taking care to use the copy stashed in the worker since the work is no longer safe to touch. Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-12-25Merge tag 'v5.5-rc3' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-08sched/rt, workqueue: Use PREEMPTIONSebastian Andrzej Siewior
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT. Update the comment to use PREEMPTION because it is true for both preemption models. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-35-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-06workqueue: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warningKefeng Wang
Use pr_warn() instead of the remaining pr_warning() calls. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128004752.35268-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com To: joe@perches.com To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-11-26Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs on which RCU is waiting. - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates. - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer(). - Torture-test updates. - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait() rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu() Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch() ...
2019-11-15workqueue: Add RCU annotation for pwq list walkSebastian Andrzej Siewior
An additional check has been recently added to ensure that a RCU related lock is held while the RCU list is iterated. The `pwqs' are sometimes iterated without a RCU lock but with the &wq->mutex acquired leading to a warning. Teach list_for_each_entry_rcu() that the RCU usage is okay if &wq->mutex is acquired during the list traversal. Fixes: 28875945ba98d ("rcu: Add support for consolidated-RCU reader checking") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-10-30workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list checkJoel Fernandes (Google)
Because list_for_each_entry_rcu() can now check for holding a lock as well as for being in an RCU read-side critical section, this commit replaces the workqueue_sysfs_unregister() function's use of assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex() and list_for_each_entry_rcu() with list_for_each_entry_rcu() augmented with a lockdep_is_held() optional argument. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2019-10-04workqueue: Fix pwq ref leak in rescuer_thread()Tejun Heo
008847f66c3 ("workqueue: allow rescuer thread to do more work.") made the rescuer worker requeue the pwq immediately if there may be more work items which need rescuing instead of waiting for the next mayday timer expiration. Unfortunately, it doesn't check whether the pwq is already on the mayday list and unconditionally gets the ref and moves it onto the list. This doesn't corrupt the list but creates an additional reference to the pwq. It got queued twice but will only be removed once. This leak later can trigger pwq refcnt warning on workqueue destruction and prevent freeing of the workqueue. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
2019-10-04workqueue: more destroy_workqueue() fixesTejun Heo
destroy_workqueue() warnings still, at a lower frequency, trigger spuriously. The problem seems to be in-flight operations which haven't reached put_pwq() yet. * Make sanity check grab all the related locks so that it's synchronized against operations which puts pwq at the end. * Always print out the offending pwq. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-20workqueue: Minor follow-ups to the rescuer destruction changeTejun Heo
* Now that wq->rescuer may be cleared while rescuer is still there, switch show_pwq() debug printout to test worker->rescue_wq to identify rescuers intead of testing wq->rescuer. * Update comment on ->rescuer locking. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
2019-09-20workqueue: Fix missing kfree(rescuer) in destroy_workqueue()Tejun Heo
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Fixes: def98c84b6cd ("workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()")
2019-09-18workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()Tejun Heo
Before actually destrying a workqueue, destroy_workqueue() checks whether it's actually idle. If it isn't, it prints out a bunch of warning messages and leaves the workqueue dangling. It unfortunately has a couple issues. * Mayday list queueing increments pwq's refcnts which gets detected as busy and fails the sanity checks. However, because mayday list queueing is asynchronous, this condition can happen without any actual work items left in the workqueue. * Sanity check failure leaves the sysfs interface behind too which can lead to init failure of newer instances of the workqueue. This patch fixes the above two by * If a workqueue has a rescuer, disable and kill the rescuer before sanity checks. Disabling and killing is guaranteed to flush the existing mayday list. * Remove sysfs interface before sanity checks. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Marcin Pawlowski <mpawlowski@fb.com> Reported-by: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2019-09-13workqueue: require CPU hotplug read exclusion for apply_workqueue_attrsDaniel Jordan
Change the calling convention for apply_workqueue_attrs to require CPU hotplug read exclusion. Avoids lockdep complaints about nested calls to get_online_cpus in a future patch where padata calls apply_workqueue_attrs when changing other CPU-hotplug-sensitive data structures with the CPU read lock already held. Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-09-13workqueue: unconfine alloc/apply/free_workqueue_attrs()Daniel Jordan
padata will use these these interfaces in a later patch, so unconfine them. Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-06-27workqueue: Remove GPF argument from alloc_workqueue_attrs()Thomas Gleixner
All callers use GFP_KERNEL. No point in having that argument. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-06-27workqueue: Make alloc/apply/free_workqueue_attrs() staticThomas Gleixner
None of those functions have any users outside of workqueue.c. Confine them. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-09Merge branch 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "Only three commits, of which two are trivial. The non-trivial chagne is Thomas's patch to switch workqueue from sched RCU to regular one. The use of sched RCU is mostly historic and doesn't really buy us anything noticeable" * 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: Use normal rcu kernel/workqueue: Document wq_worker_last_func() argument kernel/workqueue: Use __printf markup to silence compiler in function 'alloc_workqueue'
2019-05-07Merge tag 'printk-for-5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Allow state reset of printk_once() calls. - Prevent crashes when dereferencing invalid pointers in vsprintf(). Only the first byte is checked for simplicity. - Make vsprintf warnings consistent and inlined. - Treewide conversion of obsolete %pf, %pF to %ps, %pF printf modifiers. - Some clean up of vsprintf and test_printf code. * tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: lib/vsprintf: Make function pointer_string static vsprintf: Limit the length of inlined error messages vsprintf: Avoid confusion between invalid address and value vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers vsprintf: Factor out %pO handler as kobject_string() vsprintf: Factor out %pV handler as va_format() vsprintf: Factor out %p[iI] handler as ip_addr_string() vsprintf: Do not check address of well-known strings vsprintf: Consistent %pK handling for kptr_restrict == 0 vsprintf: Shuffle restricted_pointer() printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively lib/test_printf: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
2019-04-16sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lockThomas Gleixner
The worker accounting for CPU bound workers is plugged into the core scheduler code and the wakeup code. This is not a hard requirement and can be avoided by keeping track of the state in the workqueue code itself. Keep track of the sleeping state in the worker itself and call the notifier before entering the core scheduler. There might be false positives when the task is woken between that call and actually scheduling, but that's not really different from scheduling and being woken immediately after switching away. When nr_running is updated when the task is retunrning from schedule() then it is later compared when it is done from ttwu(). [ bigeasy: preempt_disable() around wq_worker_sleeping() by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad2b29b5715f970bffc1a7026cabd6ff0b24076a.1532952814.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-09treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectivelySakari Ailus
%pF and %pf are functionally equivalent to %pS and %ps conversion specifiers. The former are deprecated, therefore switch the current users to use the preferred variant. The changes have been produced by the following command: git grep -l '%p[fF]' | grep -v '^\(tools\|Documentation\)/' | \ while read i; do perl -i -pe 's/%pf/%ps/g; s/%pF/%pS/g;' $i; done And verifying the result. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325193229.23390-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> (for btrfs) Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> (for mm/memblock.c) Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (for drivers/pci) Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-08workqueue: Use normal rcuThomas Gleixner
There is no need for sched_rcu. The undocumented reason why sched_rcu is used is to avoid a few explicit rcu_read_lock()/unlock() pairs by the fact that sched_rcu reader side critical sections are also protected by preempt or irq disabled regions. Replace rcu_read_lock_sched with rcu_read_lock and acquire the RCU lock where it is not yet explicit acquired. Replace local_irq_disable() with rcu_read_lock(). Update asserts. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [bigeasy: mangle changelog a little] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-03-21workqueue: Only unregister a registered lockdep keyBart Van Assche
The recent change to prevent use after free and a memory leak introduced an unconditional call to wq_unregister_lockdep() in the error handling path. If the lockdep key had not been registered yet, then the lockdep core emits a warning. Only call wq_unregister_lockdep() if wq_register_lockdep() has been called first. Fixes: 009bb421b6ce ("workqueue, lockdep: Fix an alloc_workqueue() error path") Reported-by: syzbot+be0c198232f86389c3dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190311230255.176081-1-bvanassche@acm.org
2019-03-19kernel/workqueue: Document wq_worker_last_func() argumentBart Van Assche
This patch avoids that the following warning is reported when building with W=1: kernel/workqueue.c:938: warning: Function parameter or member 'task' not described in 'wq_worker_last_func' Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-03-15kernel/workqueue: Use __printf markup to silence compiler in function ↵Mathieu Malaterre
'alloc_workqueue' Silence warnings (triggered at W=1) by adding relevant __printf attributes. kernel/workqueue.c:4249:2: warning: function 'alloc_workqueue' might be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-03-10Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A few fixes for lockdep: - initialize lockdep internal RCU head after initializing RCU - prevent use after free in a alloc_workqueue() error handling path - plug a memory leak in the workqueue core which fails to free a dynamically allocated lock name. - make Clang happy" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: workqueue, lockdep: Fix a memory leak in wq->lock_name workqueue, lockdep: Fix an alloc_workqueue() error path locking/lockdep: Only call init_rcu_head() after RCU has been initialized locking/lockdep: Avoid a Clang warning
2019-03-09workqueue, lockdep: Fix a memory leak in wq->lock_nameQian Cai
The following commit: 669de8bda87b ("kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues") introduced a memory leak as wq_free_lockdep() calls kfree(wq->lock_name), but wq_init_lockdep() does not point wq->lock_name to the newly allocated slab object. This can be reproduced by running LTP fallocate04 followed by oom01 tests: unreferenced object 0xc0000005876384d8 (size 64): comm "fallocate04", pid 26972, jiffies 4297139141 (age 40370.480s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 28 77 71 5f 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 29 65 (wq_completion)e 78 74 34 2d 72 73 76 2d 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 xt4-rsv-conversi backtrace: [<00000000cb452883>] kvasprintf+0x6c/0xe0 [<000000004654ddac>] kasprintf+0x34/0x60 [<000000001c68f311>] alloc_workqueue+0x1f8/0x6ac [<0000000003c2ad83>] ext4_fill_super+0x23d4/0x3c80 [ext4] [<0000000006610538>] mount_bdev+0x25c/0x290 [<00000000bcf955ec>] ext4_mount+0x28/0x50 [ext4] [<0000000016e08fd3>] legacy_get_tree+0x4c/0xb0 [<0000000042b6a5fc>] vfs_get_tree+0x6c/0x190 [<00000000268ab022>] do_mount+0xb9c/0x1100 [<00000000698e6898>] ksys_mount+0x158/0x180 [<0000000064e391fd>] sys_mount+0x20/0x30 [<00000000ba378f12>] system_call+0x5c/0x70 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: jiangshanlai@gmail.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Fixes: 669de8bda87b ("kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307002731.47371-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-03-09workqueue, lockdep: Fix an alloc_workqueue() error pathBart Van Assche
This patch fixes a use-after-free and a memory leak in an alloc_workqueue() error path. Repoted by syzkaller and KASAN: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:197 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lockdep_register_key+0x3b9/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1023 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888090fc2698 by task syz-executor134/7858 CPU: 1 PID: 7858 Comm: syz-executor134 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8-next-20190301 #1 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:187 kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132 __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:197 [inline] lockdep_register_key+0x3b9/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1023 wq_init_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3444 [inline] alloc_workqueue+0x427/0xe70 kernel/workqueue.c:4263 ucma_open+0x76/0x290 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1732 misc_open+0x398/0x4c0 drivers/char/misc.c:141 chrdev_open+0x247/0x6b0 fs/char_dev.c:417 do_dentry_open+0x488/0x1160 fs/open.c:771 vfs_open+0xa0/0xd0 fs/open.c:880 do_last fs/namei.c:3416 [inline] path_openat+0x10e9/0x46e0 fs/namei.c:3533 do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 fs/namei.c:3563 do_sys_open+0x3fe/0x5d0 fs/open.c:1063 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1090 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1084 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x9d/0x100 fs/open.c:1084 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Allocated by task 7789: save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:497 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:511 __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3726 [inline] __kmalloc+0x15c/0x740 mm/slab.c:3735 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:553 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:743 [inline] alloc_workqueue+0x13c/0xe70 kernel/workqueue.c:4236 ucma_open+0x76/0x290 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1732 misc_open+0x398/0x4c0 drivers/char/misc.c:141 chrdev_open+0x247/0x6b0 fs/char_dev.c:417 do_dentry_open+0x488/0x1160 fs/open.c:771 vfs_open+0xa0/0xd0 fs/open.c:880 do_last fs/namei.c:3416 [inline] path_openat+0x10e9/0x46e0 fs/namei.c:3533 do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 fs/namei.c:3563 do_sys_open+0x3fe/0x5d0 fs/open.c:1063 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1090 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1084 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x9d/0x100 fs/open.c:1084 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Freed by task 7789: save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:459 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:467 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline] kfree+0xcf/0x230 mm/slab.c:3821 alloc_workqueue+0xc3e/0xe70 kernel/workqueue.c:4295 ucma_open+0x76/0x290 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1732 misc_open+0x398/0x4c0 drivers/char/misc.c:141 chrdev_open+0x247/0x6b0 fs/char_dev.c:417 do_dentry_open+0x488/0x1160 fs/open.c:771 vfs_open+0xa0/0xd0 fs/open.c:880 do_last fs/namei.c:3416 [inline] path_openat+0x10e9/0x46e0 fs/namei.c:3533 do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 fs/namei.c:3563 do_sys_open+0x3fe/0x5d0 fs/open.c:1063 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1090 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1084 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x9d/0x100 fs/open.c:1084 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888090fc2580 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 280 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffff888090fc2580, ffff888090fc2780) Reported-by: syzbot+17335689e239ce135d8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Fixes: 669de8bda87b ("kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190303220046.29448-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-03-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - some of the rest of MM - various misc things - dynamic-debug updates - checkpatch - some epoll speedups - autofs - rapidio - lib/, lib/lzo/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits) samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h: remove duplicate header kernel/fork.c: remove duplicated include include/linux/relay.h: fix percpu annotation in struct rchan arch/nios2/mm/fault.c: remove duplicate include unicore32: stop printing the virtual memory layout MAINTAINERS: fix GTA02 entry and mark as orphan mm: create the new vm_fault_t type arm, s390, unicore32: remove oneliner wrappers for memblock_alloc() arch: simplify several early memory allocations openrisc: simplify pte_alloc_one_kernel() sh: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address microblaze: prefer memblock API returning virtual address powerpc: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo lib/lzo: implement run-length encoding lib/lzo: fast 8-byte copy on arm64 lib/lzo: 64-bit CTZ on arm64 lib/lzo: tidy-up ifdefs ipc/sem.c: replace kvmalloc/memset with kvzalloc and use struct_size ipc: annotate implicit fall through ...
2019-03-07kernel: workqueue: clarify wq_worker_last_func() caller requirementsJohannes Weiner
This function can only be called safely from very specific scheduler contexts. Document those. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190206150528.31198-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>