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2016-03-24Merge tag 'trace-v4.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Nothing major this round. Mostly small clean ups and fixes. Some visible changes: - A new flag was added to distinguish traces done in NMI context. - Preempt tracer now shows functions where preemption is disabled but interrupts are still enabled. Other notes: - Updates were done to function tracing to allow better performance with perf. - Infrastructure code has been added to allow for a new histogram feature for recording live trace event histograms that can be configured by simple user commands. The feature itself was just finished, but needs a round in linux-next before being pulled. This only includes some infrastructure changes that will be needed" * tag 'trace-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (22 commits) tracing: Record and show NMI state tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk() tracing: Remove redundant reset per-CPU buff in irqsoff tracer x86: ftrace: Fix the misleading comment for arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c tracing: Fix crash from reading trace_pipe with sendfile tracing: Have preempt(irqs)off trace preempt disabled functions tracing: Fix return while holding a lock in register_tracer() ftrace: Use kasprintf() in ftrace_profile_tracefs() ftrace: Update dynamic ftrace calls only if necessary ftrace: Make ftrace_hash_rec_enable return update bool tracing: Fix typoes in code comment and printk in trace_nop.c tracing, writeback: Replace cgroup path to cgroup ino tracing: Use flags instead of bool in trigger structure tracing: Add an unreg_all() callback to trigger commands tracing: Add needs_rec flag to event triggers tracing: Add a per-event-trigger 'paused' field tracing: Add get_syscall_name() tracing: Add event record param to trigger_ops.func() tracing: Make event trigger functions available tracing: Make ftrace_event_field checking functions available ...
2016-03-22kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warnJoe Perches
Use the more common logging method with the eventual goal of removing pr_warning altogether. Miscellanea: - Realign arguments - Coalesce formats - Add missing space between a few coalesced formats Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [kernel/power/suspend.c] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-18ftrace: Use kasprintf() in ftrace_profile_tracefs()Geliang Tang
Use kasprintf() instead of kmalloc() and snprintf(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/135a7bc36e51fd9eaa57124dd2140285b771f738.1458050835.git.geliangtang@163.com Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-18ftrace: Update dynamic ftrace calls only if necessaryJiri Olsa
Currently dynamic ftrace calls are updated any time the ftrace_ops is un/registered. If we do this update only when it's needed, we save lot of time for perf system wide ftrace function sampling/counting. The reason is that for system wide sampling/counting, perf creates event for each cpu in the system. Each event then registers separate copy of ftrace_ops, which ends up in FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS updates. On servers with many cpus that means serious stall (240 cpus server): Counting: # time ./perf stat -e ftrace:function -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 370,663 ftrace:function 1.401427505 seconds time elapsed real 3m51.743s user 0m0.023s sys 3m48.569s Sampling: # time ./perf record -e ftrace:function -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 0 times to write data ] Warning: Processed 141200 events and lost 5 chunks! [ perf record: Captured and wrote 10.703 MB perf.data (135950 samples) ] real 2m31.429s user 0m0.213s sys 2m29.494s There's no reason to do the FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS update for each event in perf case, because all the ftrace_ops always share the same filter, so the updated calls are always the same. It's required that only first ftrace_ops registration does the FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS update (also sometimes the second if the first one used the trampoline), but the rest can be only cheaply linked into the ftrace_ops list. Counting: # time ./perf stat -e ftrace:function -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 398,571 ftrace:function 1.377503733 seconds time elapsed real 0m2.787s user 0m0.005s sys 0m1.883s Sampling: # time ./perf record -e ftrace:function -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 0 times to write data ] Warning: Processed 261730 events and lost 9 chunks! [ perf record: Captured and wrote 19.907 MB perf.data (256293 samples) ] real 1m31.948s user 0m0.309s sys 1m32.051s Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458138873-1553-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-18ftrace: Make ftrace_hash_rec_enable return update boolJiri Olsa
Change __ftrace_hash_rec_update to return true in case we need to update dynamic ftrace call records. It return false in case no update is needed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458138873-1553-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-02-17ftrace/module: remove ftrace module notifierJessica Yu
Remove the ftrace module notifier in favor of directly calling ftrace_module_enable() and ftrace_release_mod() in the module loader. Hard-coding the function calls directly in the module loader removes dependence on the module notifier call chain and provides better visibility and control over what gets called when, which is important to kernel utilities such as livepatch. This fixes a notifier ordering issue in which the ftrace module notifier (and hence ftrace_module_enable()) for coming modules was being called after klp_module_notify(), which caused livepatch modules to initialize incorrectly. This patch removes dependence on the module notifier call chain in favor of hard coding the corresponding function calls in the module loader. This ensures that ftrace and livepatch code get called in the correct order on patch module load and unload. Fixes: 5156dca34a3e ("ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod") Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-01-07ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmodQiu Peiyang
We hit ftrace_bug report when booting Android on a 64bit ATOM SOC chip. Basically, there is a race between insmod and ftrace_run_update_code. After load_module=>ftrace_module_init, another thread jumps in to call ftrace_run_update_code=>ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare =>set_all_modules_text_rw, to change all modules as RW. Since the new module is at MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, the text attribute is not changed. Then, the 2nd thread goes ahead to change codes. However, load_module continues to call complete_formation=>set_section_ro_nx, then 2nd thread would fail when probing the module's TEXT. The patch fixes it by using notifier to delay the enabling of ftrace records to the time when module is at state MODULE_STATE_COMING. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/567CE628.3000609@intel.com Signed-off-by: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-01-07ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functionsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Qiu Peiyang pointed out that there's a race when enabling function tracing and loading a module. In order to make the modifications of converting nops in the prologue of functions into callbacks, the text needs to be converted from read-only to read-write. When enabling function tracing, the text permission is updated, the functions are modified, and then they are put back. When loading a module, the updates to convert function calls to mcount is done before the module text is set to read-only. But after it is done, the module text is visible by the function tracer. Thus we have the following race: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- start function tracing set text to read-write load_module add functions to ftrace set module text read-only update all functions to callbacks modify module functions too < Can't it's read-only > When this happens, ftrace detects the issue and disables itself till the next reboot. To fix this, a new DISABLED flag is added for ftrace records, which all module functions get when they are added. Then later, after the module code is all set, the records will have the DISABLED flag cleared, and they will be enabled if any callback wants all functions to be traced. Note, this doesn't add the delay to later. It simply changes the ftrace_module_init() to do both the setting of DISABLED records, and then immediately calls the enable code. This helps with testing this new code as it has the same behavior as previously. Another change will come after this to have the ftrace_module_enable() called after the text is set to read-only. Cc: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23ftrace: Clean up ftrace_module_init() codeSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The start and end variables were only used when ftrace_module_init() was split up into multiple functions. No need to keep them around after the merger. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23ftrace: Join functions ftrace_module_init() and ftrace_init_module()Abel Vesa
Simple cleanup. No need for two functions here. The whole work can simply be done inside 'ftrace_module_init'. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449067197-5718-1-git-send-email-abelvesa@linux.com Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abelvesa@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags tooSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Jiri Olsa noted that the change to replace the control_ops did not update the trampoline for when running perf on a single CPU and with CONFIG_PREEMPT disabled (where dynamic ops, like perf, can use trampolines directly). The result was that perf function could be called when RCU is not watching as well as not handle the ftrace_local_disable(). Modify the ftrace_ops_get_func() to also check the RCU and PER_CPU ops flags and use the recursive function if they are set. The recursive function is modified to check those flags and execute the appropriate checks if they are set. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151201134213.GA14155@krava.brq.redhat.com Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Patch-fixed-up-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23ftrace: Remove use of control list and opsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Currently perf has its own list function within the ftrace infrastructure that seems to be used only to allow for it to have per-cpu disabling as well as a check to make sure that it's not called while RCU is not watching. It uses something called the "control_ops" which is used to iterate over ops under it with the control_list_func(). The problem is that this control_ops and control_list_func unnecessarily complicates the code. By replacing FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL with two new flags (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU and FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) we can remove all the code that is special with the control ops and add the needed checks within the generic ftrace_list_func(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23ftrace: Fix output of enabled_functions for showing trampSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When showing all tramps registered to a ftrace record in the file enabled_functions, it exits the loop with ops == NULL. But then it is suppose to show the function on the ops->trampoline and add_trampoline_func() is called with the given ops. But because ops is now NULL (to exit the loop), it always shows the static trampoline instead of the one that is really registered to the record. The call to add_trampoline_func() that shows the trampoline for the given ops needs to be called at every iteration. Fixes: 39daa7b9e895 "ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug()" Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23ftrace: Fix a typo in commentLi Bin
s/ARCH_SUPPORT_FTARCE_OPS/ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448879016-8659-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-25ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When an anomaly is detected in the function call modification code, ftrace_bug() is called to disable function tracing as well as give any information that may help debug the problem. Currently, only the first found trampoline that is attached to the failed record is reported. Instead, show all trampolines that are hooked to it. Also, not only show the ops pointer but also report the function it calls. While at it, add this info to the enabled_functions debug file too. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-25ftrace: Add variable ftrace_expected for archs to show expected codeSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When an anomaly is found while modifying function code, ftrace_bug() is called which disables the function tracing infrastructure and reports information about what failed. If the code that is to be replaced does not match what is expected, then actual code is shown. Currently there is no arch generic way to show what was expected. Add a new variable pointer calld ftrace_expected that the arch code can set to point to what it expected so that ftrace_bug() can report the actual text as well as the text that was expected to be there. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-25ftrace: Add new type to distinguish what kind of ftrace_bug()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The ftrace function hook utility has several internal checks to make sure that whatever it modifies is exactly what it expects to be modifying. This is essential as modifying running code can be extremely dangerous to the system. When an anomaly is detected, ftrace_bug() is called which sends a splat to the console and disables function tracing. There's some extra information that is printed to help diagnose the issue. One thing that is missing though is output of what ftrace was doing at the time of the crash. Was it updating a call site or perhaps converting a call site to a nop? A new global enum variable is created to state what ftrace was doing at the time of the anomaly, and this is reported in ftrace_bug(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-06Merge tag 'trace-v4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt: "Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge window opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days. Features added this release: ---------------------------- - Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov) - Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify tracer options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the options/ directory even when the tracer is not active. Although they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the trace_options file. - Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer specific options are global) - New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file, then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not part of this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next and the wakee pids" * tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits) tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating() tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line. tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean ...
2015-10-20ftrace: add module globbingDmitry Safonov
Extend module command for function filter selection with globbing. It uses the same globbing as function filter. sh# echo '*alloc*:mod:*' > set_ftrace_filter Will trace any function with the letters 'alloc' in the name in any module but not in kernel. sh# echo '!*alloc*:mod:ipv6' >> set_ftrace_filter Will prevent from tracing functions with 'alloc' in the name from module ipv6 (do not forget to append to set_ftrace_filter file). sh# echo '*alloc*:mod:!ipv6' > set_ftrace_filter Will trace functions with 'alloc' in the name from kernel and any module except ipv6. sh# echo '*alloc*:mod:!*' > set_ftrace_filter Will trace any function with the letters 'alloc' in the name only from kernel, but not from any module. sh# echo '*:mod:!*' > set_ftrace_filter or sh# echo ':mod:!' > set_ftrace_filter Will trace every function in the kernel, but will not trace functions from any module. sh# echo '*:mod:*' > set_ftrace_filter or sh# echo ':mod:' > set_ftrace_filter As the opposite will trace all functions from all modules, but not from kernel. sh# echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter Will trace your sound drivers only (if any). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-4-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> [ Made format changes ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-20ftrace: Introduce ftrace_glob structureDmitry Safonov
ftrace_match parameters are very related and I reduce the number of local variables & parameters with it. This is also preparation for module globbing as it would introduce more realated variables & parameters. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-3-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> [ Made some formatting changes ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-16ftrace: Clarify code for mod commandDmitry Safonov
"Not" is too abstract variable name - changed to clear_filter. Removed ftrace_match_module_records function: comparison with !* or * not does the general code in filter_parse_regex() as it works without mod command for sh# echo '!*' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-2-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-13ftrace: Remove redundant strsep in mod_callbackDmitry Safonov
By now there isn't any subcommand for mod. Before: sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6:a' > set_ftrace_filter sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6' > set_ftrace_filter had the same results, but now first will result in: sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6:a' > set_ftrace_filter -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument Also, I clarified ftrace_mod_callback code a little. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-1-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> [ converted 'if (ret == 0)' to 'if (!ret)' ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-06sched/core: Fix trace_sched_switch()Peter Zijlstra
__trace_sched_switch_state() is the last remaining PREEMPT_ACTIVE user, move trace_sched_switch() from prepare_task_switch() to __schedule() and propagate the @preempt argument. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-01ftrace: Remove redundant swap functionRasmus Villemoes
To cover the common case of sorting an array of pointers, Daniel Wagner recently modified the library sort() to use a specific swap function for size==8, in addition to the size==4 case which was already handled. Since sizeof(long) is either 4 or 8, ftrace_swap_ips() is redundant and we can just let sort() pick an appropriate and fast swap callback. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441834023-13130-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-09-30tracing: Move sleep-time and graph-time options out of the core trace_flagsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The sleep-time and graph-time options are only for the function graph tracer and are not used by anything else. As tracer options are now visible when the tracer is not activated, its better to move the function graph specific tracer options into the function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-09-08Merge tag 'trace-v4.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing update from Steven Rostedt: "Mostly this is just clean ups and micro optimizations. The changes with more meat are: - Allowing the trace event filters to filter on CPU number and process ids - Two new markers for trace output latency were added (10 and 100 msec latencies) - Have tracing_thresh filter function profiling time I also worked on modifying the ring buffer code for some future work, and moved the adding of the timestamp around. One of my changes caused a regression, and since other changes were built on top of it and already tested, I had to operate a revert of that change. Instead of rebasing, this change set has the code that caused a regression as well as the code to revert that change without touching the other changes that were made on top of it" * tag 'trace-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Revert "ring-buffer: Get timestamp after event is allocated" tracing: Don't make assumptions about length of string on task rename tracing: Allow triggers to filter for CPU ids and process names ftrace: Format MCOUNT_ADDR address as type unsigned long tracing: Introduce two additional marks for delay ftrace: Fix function_graph duration spacing with 7-digits ftrace: add tracing_thresh to function profile tracing: Clean up stack tracing and fix fentry updates ring-buffer: Reorganize function locations ring-buffer: Make sure event has enough room for extend and padding ring-buffer: Get timestamp after event is allocated ring-buffer: Move the adding of the extended timestamp out of line ring-buffer: Add event descriptor to simplify passing data ftrace: correct the counter increment for trace_buffer data tracing: Fix for non-continuous cpu ids tracing: Prefer kcalloc over kzalloc with multiply
2015-07-24ftrace: Fix breakage of set_ftrace_pidSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Commit 4104d326b670 ("ftrace: Remove global function list and call function directly") simplified the ftrace code by removing the global_ops list with a new design. But this cleanup also broke the filtering of PIDs that are added to the set_ftrace_pid file. Add back the proper hooks to have pid filtering working once again. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-07-20ftrace: add tracing_thresh to function profileUmesh Tiwari
This patch extends tracing_thresh functionality to function profile tracer. If tracing_thresh is set, print those entries only, whose average is > tracing thresh. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434972488-8571-1-git-send-email-umesh.t@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Umesh Tiwari <umesh.t@samsung.com> [ Removed unnecessary 'moved' comment ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-04-14Merge tag 'trace-v4.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints. Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called __print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be displayed as a a human comprehensible text. What is placed in the TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that user space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data and express the values too. Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT() macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty much exactly as is. The problem arises when enums are used. That's because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values by the C pre-processor. Thus, the enum string is exported to the format file, and this makes it useless for user space tools. The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings in the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is shown to user space. For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently has this in its format file: __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" }, { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" }) After adding: TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN); Its format file will contain this: __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { 0, "flush on task switch" }, { 1, "remote shootdown" }, { 2, "local shootdown" }, { 3, "local mm shootdown" })" * tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits) tracing: Add enum_map file to show enums that have been mapped writeback: Export enums used by tracepoint to user space v4l: Export enums used by tracepoints to user space SUNRPC: Export enums in tracepoints to user space mm: tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space irq/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space f2fs: Export the enums in the tracepoints to userspace net/9p/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to userspace x86/tlb/trace: Export enums in used by tlb_flush tracepoint tracing/samples: Update the trace-event-sample.h with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() tracing: Allow for modules to convert their enums to values tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation tracing: Give system name a pointer brcmsmac: Move each system tracepoints to their own header iwlwifi: Move each system tracepoints to their own header mac80211: Move message tracepoints to their own header tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to xhci-hcd tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to kvm-s390 tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to intel-sst ...
2015-04-14Merge tag 'trace-4.1-tracefs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracefs from Steven Rostedt: "This adds the new tracefs file system. This has been in linux-next for more than one release, as I had it ready for the 4.0 merge window, but a last minute thing that needed to go into Linux first had to be done. That was that perf hard coded the file system number when reading /sys/kernel/debugfs/tracing directory making sure that the path had the debugfs mount # before it would parse the tracing file. This broke other use cases of perf, and the check is removed. Now when mounting /sys/kernel/debug, tracefs is automatically mounted in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing such that old tools will still see that path as expected. But now system admins can mount tracefs directly and not need to mount debugfs, which can expose security issues. A new directory is created when tracefs is configured such that system admins can now mount it separately (/sys/kernel/tracing)" * tag 'trace-4.1-tracefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Have mkdir and rmdir be part of tracefs tracefs: Add directory /sys/kernel/tracing tracing: Automatically mount tracefs on debugfs/tracing tracing: Convert the tracing facility over to use tracefs tracefs: Add new tracefs file system tracing: Create cmdline tracer options on tracing fs init tracing: Only create tracer options files if directory exists debugfs: Provide a file creation function that also takes an initial size
2015-04-02ftrace/x86: Let dynamic trampolines call ops->func even for dynamic fopsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Dynamically allocated trampolines call ftrace_ops_get_func to get the function which they should call. For dynamic fops (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC flag is set) ftrace_ops_list_func is always returned. This is reasonable for static trampolines but goes against the main advantage of dynamic ones, that is avoidance of going through the list of all registered callbacks for functions that are only being traced by a single callback. We can fix it by returning ops->func (or recursion safe version) from ftrace_ops_get_func whenever it is possible for dynamic trampolines. Note that dynamic trampolines are not allowed for dynamic fops if CONFIG_PREEMPT=y. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1501291023000.25445@pobox.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424357773-13536-1-git-send-email-mbenes@suse.cz Reported-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-03-09ftrace: Fix ftrace enable ordering of sysctl ftrace_enabledSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Some archs (specifically PowerPC), are sensitive with the ordering of the enabling of the calls to function tracing and setting of the function to use to be traced. That is, update_ftrace_function() sets what function the ftrace_caller trampoline should call. Some archs require this to be set before calling ftrace_run_update_code(). Another bug was discovered, that ftrace_startup_sysctl() called ftrace_run_update_code() directly. If the function the ftrace_caller trampoline changes, then it will not be updated. Instead a call to ftrace_startup_enable() should be called because it tests to see if the callback changed since the code was disabled, and will tell the arch to update appropriately. Most archs do not need this notification, but PowerPC does. The problem could be seen by the following commands: # echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled # echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace The trace will show that function tracing was not active. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.27+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-03-09ftrace: Fix en(dis)able graph caller when en(dis)abling record via sysctlPratyush Anand
When ftrace is enabled globally through the proc interface, we must check if ftrace_graph_active is set. If it is set, then we should also pass the FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET command to ftrace_run_update_code(). Similarly, when ftrace is disabled globally through the proc interface, we must check if ftrace_graph_active is set. If it is set, then we should also pass the FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET command to ftrace_run_update_code(). Consider the following situation. # echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled After this ftrace_enabled = 0. # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer Since ftrace_enabled = 0, ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() is never called. # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled Now ftrace_enabled will be set to true, but still ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() will not be called, which is not desired. Further if we execute the following after this: # echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer Now since ftrace_enabled is set it will call ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(), which causes a kernel warning on the ARM platform. On the ARM platform, when ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() is called, it checks whether the old instruction is a nop or not. If it's not a nop, then it returns an error. If it is a nop then it replaces instruction at that address with a branch to ftrace_graph_caller. ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() behaves just the opposite. Therefore, if generic ftrace code ever calls either ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() or ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() consecutively two times in a row, then it will return an error, which will cause the generic ftrace code to raise a warning. Note, x86 does not have an issue with this because the architecture specific code for ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() does not check the previous state, and calling either of these functions twice in a row has no ill effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4fbe64cdac0dd0e86a3bf914b0f83c0b419f146.1425666454.git.panand@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.31+ Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> [ removed extra if (ftrace_start_up) and defined ftrace_graph_active as 0 if CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is not set. ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-03-09ftrace: Clear REGS_EN and TRAMP_EN flags on disabling record via sysctlSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled is set to zero, all function tracing is disabled. But the records that represent the functions still hold information about the ftrace_ops that are hooked to them. ftrace_ops may request "REGS" (have a full set of pt_regs passed to the callback), or "TRAMP" (the ops has its own trampoline to use). When the record is updated to represent the state of the ops hooked to it, it sets "REGS_EN" and/or "TRAMP_EN" to state that the callback points to the correct trampoline (REGS has its own trampoline). When ftrace_enabled is set to zero, all ftrace locations are a nop, so they do not point to any trampoline. But the _EN flags are still set. This can cause the accounting to go wrong when ftrace_enabled is cleared and an ops that has a trampoline is registered or unregistered. For example, the following will cause ftrace to crash: # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer # echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled # echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer As function_graph uses a trampoline, when ftrace_enabled is set to zero the updates to the record are not done. When enabling function_graph again, the record will still have the TRAMP_EN flag set, and it will look for an op that has a trampoline other than the function_graph ops, and fail to find one. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+ Reported-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-02-12Merge tag 'trace-v3.20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "The updates included in this pull request for ftrace are: o Several clean ups to the code One such clean up was to convert to 64 bit time keeping, in the ring buffer benchmark code. o Adding of __print_array() helper macro for TRACE_EVENT() o Updating the sample/trace_events/ to add samples of different ways to make trace events. Lots of features have been added since the sample code was made, and these features are mostly unknown. Developers have been making their own hacks to do things that are already available. o Performance improvements. Most notably, I found a performance bug where a waiter that is waiting for a full page from the ring buffer will see that a full page is not available, and go to sleep. The sched event caused by it going to sleep would cause it to wake up again. It would see that there was still not a full page, and go back to sleep again, and that would wake it up again, until finally it would see a full page. This change has been marked for stable. Other improvements include removing global locks from fast paths" * tag 'trace-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Do not wake up a splice waiter when page is not full tracing: Fix unmapping loop in tracing_mark_write tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT() tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_FN example tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION sample tracing: Update the TRACE_EVENT fields available in the sample code tracing: Separate out initializing top level dir from instances tracing: Make tracing_init_dentry_tr() static trace: Use 64-bit timekeeping tracing: Add array printing helper tracing: Remove newline from trace_printk warning banner tracing: Use IS_ERR() check for return value of tracing_init_dentry() tracing: Remove unneeded includes of debugfs.h and fs.h tracing: Remove taking of trace_types_lock in pipe files tracing: Add ref count to tracer for when they are being read by pipe
2015-02-03tracing: Convert the tracing facility over to use tracefsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
debugfs was fine for the tracing facility as a quick way to get an interface. Now that tracing has matured, it should separate itself from debugfs such that it can be mounted separately without needing to mount all of debugfs with it. That is, users resist using tracing because it requires mounting debugfs. Having tracing have its own file system lets users get the features of tracing without needing to bring in the rest of the kernel's debug infrastructure. Another reason for tracefs is that debubfs does not support mkdir. Currently, to create instances, one does a mkdir in the tracing/instance directory. This is implemented via a hack that forces debugfs to do something it is not intended on doing. By converting over to tracefs, this hack can be removed and mkdir can be properly implemented. This patch does not address this yet, but it lays the ground work for that to be done. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-02-02Merge branch 'debugfs_automount' of ↵Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into trace/ftrace/tracefs Pull in Al Viro's changes to debugfs that implement the new primitive: debugfs_create_automount(), that creates a directory in debugfs that will safely mount another file system automatically when debugfs is mounted. This will let tracefs automount itself on top of debugfs/tracing directory.
2015-01-22tracing: Use IS_ERR() check for return value of tracing_init_dentry()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
tracing_init_dentry() will soon return NULL as a valid pointer for the top level tracing directroy. NULL can not be used as an error value. Instead, switch to ERR_PTR() and check the return status with IS_ERR(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-15ftrace: Check both notrace and filter for old hashSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Using just the filter for checking for trampolines or regs is not enough when updating the code against the records that represent all functions. Both the filter hash and the notrace hash need to be checked. To trigger this bug (using trace-cmd and perf): # perf probe -a do_fork # trace-cmd start -B foo -e probe # trace-cmd record -p function_graph -n do_fork sleep 1 The trace-cmd record at the end clears the filter before it disables function_graph tracing and then that causes the accounting of the ftrace function records to become incorrect and causes ftrace to bug. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.358378039@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [ still need to switch old_hash_ops to old_ops_hash ] Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-15ftrace: Fix updating of filters for shared global_ops filtersSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
As the set_ftrace_filter affects both the function tracer as well as the function graph tracer, the ops that represent each have a shared ftrace_ops_hash structure. This allows both to be updated when the filter files are updated. But if function graph is enabled and the global_ops (function tracing) ops is not, then it is possible that the filter could be changed without the update happening for the function graph ops. This will cause the changes to not take place and may even cause a ftrace_bug to occur as it could mess with the trampoline accounting. The solution is to check if the ops uses the shared global_ops filter and if the ops itself is not enabled, to check if there's another ops that is enabled and also shares the global_ops filter. In that case, the modification still needs to be executed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.055980438@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+ Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-21ftrace, kprobes: Support IPMODIFY flag to find IP modify conflictMasami Hiramatsu
Introduce FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY to avoid conflict among ftrace users who may modify regs->ip to change the execution path. If two or more users modify the regs->ip on the same function entry, one of them will be broken. So they must add IPMODIFY flag and make sure that ftrace_set_filter_ip() succeeds. Note that ftrace doesn't allow ftrace_ops which has IPMODIFY flag to have notrace hash, and the ftrace_ops must have a filter hash (so that the ftrace_ops can hook only specific entries), because it strongly depends on the address and must be allowed for only few selected functions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141121102516.11844.27829.stgit@localhost.localdomain Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Cc: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> [ fixed up some of the comments ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-20tracing/trivial: Fix typos and make an int into a boolSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Fix up a few typos in comments and convert an int into a bool in update_traceon_count(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/546DD445.5080108@hitachi.com Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-19ftrace/x86/extable: Add is_ftrace_trampoline() functionSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Stack traces that happen from function tracing check if the address on the stack is a __kernel_text_address(). That is, is the address kernel code. This calls core_kernel_text() which returns true if the address is part of the builtin kernel code. It also calls is_module_text_address() which returns true if the address belongs to module code. But what is missing is ftrace dynamically allocated trampolines. These trampolines are allocated for individual ftrace_ops that call the ftrace_ops callback functions directly. But if they do a stack trace, the code checking the stack wont detect them as they are neither core kernel code nor module address space. Adding another field to ftrace_ops that also stores the size of the trampoline assigned to it we can create a new function called is_ftrace_trampoline() that returns true if the address is a dynamically allocate ftrace trampoline. Note, it ignores trampolines that are not dynamically allocated as they will return true with the core_kernel_text() function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141119034829.497125839@goodmis.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-13tracing: Replace seq_printf by simpler equivalentsRasmus Villemoes
Using seq_printf to print a simple string or a single character is a lot more expensive than it needs to be, since seq_puts and seq_putc exist. These patches do seq_printf(m, s) -> seq_puts(m, s) seq_printf(m, "%s", s) -> seq_puts(m, s) seq_printf(m, "%c", c) -> seq_putc(m, c) Subsequent patches will simplify further. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415479332-25944-2-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-13ftrace: Have the control_ops get a trampolineSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
With the new logic, if only a single user of ftrace function hooks is used, it will get its own trampoline assigned to it. The problem is that the control_ops is an indirect ops that perf ops uses. What that means is that when perf registers its ops with register_ftrace_function(), it has the CONTROL flag set and gets added to the control list instead of the global ftrace list. The control_ops gets added to that instead and the mcount trampoline calls the control_ops function. The control_ops function will iterate the control list and call the ops functions that are attached to it. But currently the trampoline is added to the perf ops and not the control ops, and when ftrace tries to find a trampoline hook for it, it fails to find one and gives the following splat: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10133 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2033 ftrace_get_addr_new+0x6f/0xc0() Modules linked in: [...] CPU: 0 PID: 10133 Comm: perf Tainted: P 3.18.0-rc1-test+ #388 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012 00000000000007f1 ffff8800c2643bc8 ffffffff814fca6e ffff88011ea0ed01 0000000000000000 ffff8800c2643c08 ffffffff81041ffd 0000000000000000 ffffffff810c388c ffffffff81a5a350 ffff880119b00000 ffffffff810001c8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff814fca6e>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58 [<ffffffff81041ffd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0x9b [<ffffffff810c388c>] ? ftrace_get_addr_new+0x6f/0xc0 [<ffffffff810001c8>] ? 0xffffffff810001c8 [<ffffffff81042031>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [<ffffffff810c388c>] ftrace_get_addr_new+0x6f/0xc0 [<ffffffff8102e938>] ftrace_replace_code+0xd6/0x334 [<ffffffff810c4116>] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x41/0xc5 [<ffffffff8102eba6>] arch_ftrace_update_code+0x10/0x19 [<ffffffff810c293c>] ftrace_run_update_code+0x21/0x42 [<ffffffff810c298f>] ftrace_startup_enable+0x32/0x34 [<ffffffff810c3049>] ftrace_startup+0x14e/0x15a [<ffffffff810c307c>] register_ftrace_function+0x27/0x40 [<ffffffff810dc118>] perf_ftrace_event_register+0x3e/0xee [<ffffffff810dbfbe>] perf_trace_init+0x29d/0x2a9 [<ffffffff810eb422>] perf_tp_event_init+0x27/0x3a [<ffffffff810f18bc>] perf_init_event+0x9e/0xed [<ffffffff810f1ba4>] perf_event_alloc+0x299/0x330 [<ffffffff810f236b>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x3ee/0x816 [<ffffffff8115a066>] ? mntput+0x2d/0x2f [<ffffffff81142b00>] ? __fput+0xa7/0x1b2 [<ffffffff81091300>] ? do_gettimeofday+0x22/0x3a [<ffffffff810f279c>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x9/0xb [<ffffffff81502a92>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 ---[ end trace 81a53565150e4982 ]--- Bad trampoline accounting at: ffffffff810001c8 (run_init_process+0x0/0x2d) (10000001) Update the control_ops trampoline instead of the perf ops one. Reported-by: lkp@01.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-11ftrace: Add more information to ftrace_bug() outputSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
With the introduction of the dynamic trampolines, it is useful that if things go wrong that ftrace_bug() produces more information about what the current state is. This can help debug issues that may arise. Ftrace has lots of checks to make sure that the state of the system it touchs is exactly what it expects it to be. When it detects an abnormality it calls ftrace_bug() and disables itself to prevent any further damage. It is crucial that ftrace_bug() produces sufficient information that can be used to debug the situation. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-11ftrace/x86: Allow !CONFIG_PREEMPT dynamic ops to use allocated trampolinesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When the static ftrace_ops (like function tracer) enables tracing, and it is the only callback that is referencing a function, a trampoline is dynamically allocated to the function that calls the callback directly instead of calling a loop function that iterates over all the registered ftrace ops (if more than one ops is registered). But when it comes to dynamically allocated ftrace_ops, where they may be freed, on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel there's no way to know when it is safe to free the trampoline. If a task was preempted while executing on the trampoline, there's currently no way to know when it will be off that trampoline. But this is not true when it comes to !CONFIG_PREEMPT. The current method of calling schedule_on_each_cpu() will force tasks off the trampoline, becaues they can not schedule while on it (kernel preemption is not configured). That means it is safe to free a dynamically allocated ftrace ops trampoline when CONFIG_PREEMPT is not configured. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-10-31ftrace/x86: Show trampoline call function in enabled_functionsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The file /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/eneabled_functions is used to debug ftrace function hooks. Add to the output what function is being called by the trampoline if the arch supports it. Add support for this feature in x86_64. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-10-31ftrace/x86: Add dynamic allocated trampoline for ftrace_opsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The current method of handling multiple function callbacks is to register a list function callback that calls all the other callbacks based on their hash tables and compare it to the function that the callback was called on. But this is very inefficient. For example, if you are tracing all functions in the kernel and then add a kprobe to a function such that the kprobe uses ftrace, the mcount trampoline will switch from calling the function trace callback to calling the list callback that will iterate over all registered ftrace_ops (in this case, the function tracer and the kprobes callback). That means for every function being traced it checks the hash of the ftrace_ops for function tracing and kprobes, even though the kprobes is only set at a single function. The kprobes ftrace_ops is checked for every function being traced! Instead of calling the list function for functions that are only being traced by a single callback, we can call a dynamically allocated trampoline that calls the callback directly. The function graph tracer already uses a direct call trampoline when it is being traced by itself but it is not dynamically allocated. It's trampoline is static in the kernel core. The infrastructure that called the function graph trampoline can also be used to call a dynamically allocated one. For now, only ftrace_ops that are not dynamically allocated can have a trampoline. That is, users such as function tracer or stack tracer. kprobes and perf allocate their ftrace_ops, and until there's a safe way to free the trampoline, it can not be used. The dynamically allocated ftrace_ops may, although, use the trampoline if the kernel is not compiled with CONFIG_PREEMPT. But that will come later. Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-10-24ftrace: Fix checking of trampoline ftrace_ops in finding trampolineSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When modifying code, ftrace has several checks to make sure things are being done correctly. One of them is to make sure any code it modifies is exactly what it expects it to be before it modifies it. In order to do so with the new trampoline logic, it must be able to find out what trampoline a function is hooked to in order to see if the code that hooks to it is what's expected. The logic to find the trampoline from a record (accounting descriptor for a function that is hooked) needs to only look at the "old_hash" of an ops that is being modified. The old_hash is the list of function an ops is hooked to before its update. Since a record would only be pointing to an ops that is being modified if it was already hooked before. Currently, it can pick a modified ops based on its new functions it will be hooked to, and this picks the wrong trampoline and causes the check to fail, disabling ftrace. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> ftrace: squash into ordering of ops for modification