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2020-10-12Merge tag 'locking-core-2020-10-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "These are the locking updates for v5.10: - Add deadlock detection for recursive read-locks. The rationale is outlined in commit 224ec489d3cd ("lockdep/ Documention: Recursive read lock detection reasoning") The main deadlock pattern we want to detect is: TASK A: TASK B: read_lock(X); write_lock(X); read_lock_2(X); - Add "latch sequence counters" (seqcount_latch_t): A sequence counter variant where the counter even/odd value is used to switch between two copies of protected data. This allows the read path, typically NMIs, to safely interrupt the write side critical section. We utilize this new variant for sched-clock, and to make x86 TSC handling safer. - Other seqlock cleanups, fixes and enhancements - KCSAN updates - LKMM updates - Misc updates, cleanups and fixes" * tag 'locking-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits) lockdep: Revert "lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables" lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion lockdep: Fix usage_traceoverflow locking/atomics: Check atomic-arch-fallback.h too locking/seqlock: Tweak DEFINE_SEQLOCK() kernel doc lockdep: Optimize the memory usage of circular queue seqlock: Unbreak lockdep seqlock: PREEMPT_RT: Do not starve seqlock_t writers seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Introduce PREEMPT_RT support seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as statement expressions seqlock: Use unique prefix for seqcount_t property accessors seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Standardize naming convention seqlock: seqcount latch APIs: Only allow seqcount_latch_t rbtree_latch: Use seqcount_latch_t x86/tsc: Use seqcount_latch_t timekeeping: Use seqcount_latch_t time/sched_clock: Use seqcount_latch_t seqlock: Introduce seqcount_latch_t mm/swap: Do not abuse the seqcount_t latching API time/sched_clock: Use raw_read_seqcount_latch() during suspend ...
2020-09-10timekeeping: Use seqcount_latch_tAhmed S. Darwish
Latch sequence counters are a multiversion concurrency control mechanism where the seqcount_t counter even/odd value is used to switch between two data storage copies. This allows the seqcount_t read path to safely interrupt its write side critical section (e.g. from NMIs). Initially, latch sequence counters were implemented as a single write function, raw_write_seqcount_latch(), above plain seqcount_t. The read path was expected to use plain seqcount_t raw_read_seqcount(). A specialized read function was later added, raw_read_seqcount_latch(), and became the standardized way for latch read paths. Having unique read and write APIs meant that latch sequence counters are basically a data type of their own -- just inappropriately overloading plain seqcount_t. The seqcount_latch_t data type was thus introduced at seqlock.h. Use that new data type instead of seqcount_raw_spinlock_t. This ensures that only latch-safe APIs are to be used with the sequence counter. Note that the use of seqcount_raw_spinlock_t was not very useful in the first place. Only the "raw_" subset of seqcount_t APIs were used at timekeeping.c. This subset was created for contexts where lockdep cannot be used. seqcount_LOCKTYPE_t's raison d'être -- verifying that the seqcount_t writer serialization lock is held -- cannot thus be done. References: 0c3351d451ae ("seqlock: Use raw_ prefix instead of _no_lockdep") References: 55f3560df975 ("seqlock: Extend seqcount API with associated locks") Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114044.11173-6-a.darwish@linutronix.de
2020-08-23timekeeping: Provide multi-timestamp accessor to NMI safe timekeeperThomas Gleixner
printk wants to store various timestamps (MONOTONIC, REALTIME, BOOTTIME) to make correlation of dmesg from several systems easier. Provide an interface to retrieve all three timestamps in one go. There are some caveats: 1) Boot time and late sleep time injection Boot time is a racy access on 32bit systems if the sleep time injection happens late during resume and not in timekeeping_resume(). That could be avoided by expanding struct tk_read_base with boot offset for 32bit and adding more overhead to the update. As this is a hard to observe once per resume event which can be filtered with reasonable effort using the accurate mono/real timestamps, it's probably not worth the trouble. Aside of that it might be possible on 32 and 64 bit to observe the following when the sleep time injection happens late: CPU 0 CPU 1 timekeeping_resume() ktime_get_fast_timestamps() mono, real = __ktime_get_real_fast() inject_sleep_time() update boot offset boot = mono + bootoffset; That means that boot time already has the sleep time adjustment, but real time does not. On the next readout both are in sync again. Preventing this for 64bit is not really feasible without destroying the careful cache layout of the timekeeper because the sequence count and struct tk_read_base would then need two cache lines instead of one. 2) Suspend/resume timestamps Access to the time keeper clock source is disabled accross the innermost steps of suspend/resume. The accessors still work, but the timestamps are frozen until time keeping is resumed which happens very early. For regular suspend/resume there is no observable difference vs. sched clock, but it might affect some of the nasty low level debug printks. OTOH, access to sched clock is not guaranteed accross suspend/resume on all systems either so it depends on the hardware in use. If that turns out to be a real problem then this could be mitigated by using sched clock in a similar way as during early boot. But it's not as trivial as on early boot because it needs some careful protection against the clock monotonic timestamp jumping backwards on resume. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814115512.159981360@linutronix.de
2020-08-23timekeeping: Utilize local_clock() for NMI safe timekeeper during early bootThomas Gleixner
During early boot the NMI safe timekeeper returns 0 until the first clocksource becomes available. This prevents it from being used for printk or other facilities which today use sched clock. sched clock can be available way before timekeeping is initialized. The obvious workaround for this is to utilize the early sched clock in the default dummy clock read function until a clocksource becomes available. After switching to the clocksource clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME will not jump because the timekeeping_init() bases clock MONOTONIC on sched clock and the offset between clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME is zero during boot. Clock REALTIME cannot provide useful timestamps during early boot up to the point where a persistent clock becomes available, which is either in timekeeping_init() or later when the RTC driver which might depend on I2C or other subsystems is initialized. There is a minor difference to sched_clock() vs. suspend/resume. As the timekeeper clock source might not be accessible during suspend, after timekeeping_suspend() timestamps freeze up to the point where timekeeping_resume() is invoked. OTOH this is true for some sched clock implementations as well. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814115512.041422402@linutronix.de
2020-08-14Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-08-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of timekeeping/VDSO updates: - Preparatory work to allow S390 to switch over to the generic VDSO implementation. S390 requires that the VDSO data pointer is handed in to the counter read function when time namespace support is enabled. Adding the pointer is a NOOP for all other architectures because the compiler is supposed to optimize that out when it is unused in the architecture specific inline. The change also solved a similar problem for MIPS which fortunately has time namespaces not yet enabled. S390 needs to update clock related VDSO data independent of the timekeeping updates. This was solved so far with yet another sequence counter in the S390 implementation. A better solution is to utilize the already existing VDSO sequence count for this. The core code now exposes helper functions which allow to serialize against the timekeeper code and against concurrent readers. S390 needs extra data for their clock readout function. The initial common VDSO data structure did not provide a way to add that. It now has an embedded architecture specific struct embedded which defaults to an empty struct. Doing this now avoids tree dependencies and conflicts post rc1 and allows all other architectures which work on generic VDSO support to work from a common upstream base. - A trivial comment fix" * tag 'timers-urgent-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: time: Delete repeated words in comments lib/vdso: Allow to add architecture-specific vdso data timekeeping/vsyscall: Provide vdso_update_begin/end() vdso/treewide: Add vdso_data pointer argument to __arch_get_hw_counter()
2020-08-10Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of locking fixes and updates: - Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible. - The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the above fallout. seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot validate that the lock is held. This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks. sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the lock is held. Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been moved up. Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which have been addressed already independent of this. While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section. - Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers" * tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h> seqcount: More consistent seqprop names seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO() seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock ...
2020-08-10time: Delete repeated words in commentsRandy Dunlap
Drop repeated words in kernel/time/. {when, one, into} Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200807033248.8452-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2020-08-06timekeeping/vsyscall: Provide vdso_update_begin/end()Thomas Gleixner
Architectures can have the requirement to add additional architecture specific data to the VDSO data page which needs to be updated independent of the timekeeper updates. To protect these updates vs. concurrent readers and a conflicting update through timekeeping, provide helper functions to make such updates safe. vdso_update_begin() takes the timekeeper_lock to protect against a potential update from timekeeper code and increments the VDSO sequence count to signal data inconsistency to concurrent readers. vdso_update_end() makes the sequence count even again to signal data consistency and drops the timekeeper lock. [ Sven: Add interrupt disable handling to the functions ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200804150124.41692-3-svens@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-29timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlockAhmed S. Darwish
A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write side critical section. Use the new seqcount_raw_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a raw spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that the raw spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side critical section is entered. If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has neither storage size nor runtime overhead. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-18-a.darwish@linutronix.de
2020-07-22sched: nohz: stop passing around unused "ticks" parameter.Paul Gortmaker
The "ticks" parameter was added in commit 0f004f5a696a ("sched: Cure more NO_HZ load average woes") since calc_global_nohz() was called and needed the "ticks" argument. But in commit c308b56b5398 ("sched: Fix nohz load accounting -- again!") it became unused as the function calc_global_nohz() dropped using "ticks". Fixes: c308b56b5398 ("sched: Fix nohz load accounting -- again!") Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593628458-32290-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
2020-06-11x86/mce: Address objtools noinstr complaintsThomas Gleixner
Mark the relevant functions noinstr, use the plain non-instrumented MSR accessors. The only odd part is the instrumentation_begin()/end() pair around the indirect machine_check_vector() call as objtool can't figure that out. The possible invoked functions are annotated correctly. Also use notrace variant of nmi_enter/exit(). If MCEs happen then hardware latency tracing is the least of the worries. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135315.476734898@linutronix.de
2020-03-30Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timekeeping and timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core: - Consolidation of the vDSO build infrastructure to address the difficulties of cross-builds for ARM64 compat vDSO libraries by restricting the exposure of header content to the vDSO build. This is achieved by splitting out header content into separate headers. which contain only the minimaly required information which is necessary to build the vDSO. These new headers are included from the kernel headers and the vDSO specific files. - Enhancements to the generic vDSO library allowing more fine grained control over the compiled in code, further reducing architecture specific storage and preparing for adopting the generic library by PPC. - Cleanup and consolidation of the exit related code in posix CPU timers. - Small cleanups and enhancements here and there Drivers: - The obligatory new drivers: Ingenic JZ47xx and X1000 TCU support - Correct the clock rate of PIT64b global clock - setup_irq() cleanup - Preparation for PWM and suspend support for the TI DM timer - Expand the fttmr010 driver to support ast2600 systems - The usual small fixes, enhancements and cleanups all over the place" * tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits) Revert "clocksource/drivers/timer-probe: Avoid creating dead devices" vdso: Fix clocksource.h macro detection um: Fix header inclusion arm64: vdso32: Enable Clang Compilation lib/vdso: Enable common headers arm: vdso: Enable arm to use common headers x86/vdso: Enable x86 to use common headers mips: vdso: Enable mips to use common headers arm64: vdso32: Include common headers in the vdso library arm64: vdso: Include common headers in the vdso library arm64: Introduce asm/vdso/processor.h arm64: vdso32: Code clean up linux/elfnote.h: Replace elf.h with UAPI equivalent scripts: Fix the inclusion order in modpost common: Introduce processor.h linux/ktime.h: Extract common header for vDSO linux/jiffies.h: Extract common header for vDSO linux/time64.h: Extract common header for vDSO linux/time32.h: Extract common header for vDSO linux/time.h: Extract common header for vDSO ...
2020-03-21timekeeping: Split jiffies seqlockThomas Gleixner
seqlock consists of a sequence counter and a spinlock_t which is used to serialize the writers. spinlock_t is substituted by a "sleeping" spinlock on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels which breaks the usage in the timekeeping code as the writers are executed in hard interrupt and therefore non-preemptible context even on PREEMPT_RT. The spinlock in seqlock cannot be unconditionally replaced by a raw_spinlock_t as many seqlock users have nesting spinlock sections or other code which is not suitable to run in truly atomic context on RT. Instead of providing a raw_seqlock API for a single use case, open code the seqlock for the jiffies use case and implement it with a raw_spinlock_t and a sequence counter. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200321113242.120587764@linutronix.de
2020-03-04timekeeping: Prevent 32bit truncation in scale64_check_overflow()Wen Yang
While unlikely the divisor in scale64_check_overflow() could be >= 32bit in scale64_check_overflow(). do_div() truncates the divisor to 32bit at least on 32bit platforms. Use div64_u64() instead to avoid the truncation to 32-bit. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120100523.45656-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com
2019-08-23timekeeping/vsyscall: Prevent math overflow in BOOTTIME updateThomas Gleixner
The VDSO update for CLOCK_BOOTTIME has a overflow issue as it shifts the nanoseconds based boot time offset left by the clocksource shift. That overflows once the boot time offset becomes large enough. As a consequence CLOCK_BOOTTIME in the VDSO becomes a random number causing applications to misbehave. Fix it by storing a timespec64 representation of the offset when boot time is adjusted and add that to the MONOTONIC base time value in the vdso data page. Using the timespec64 representation avoids a 64bit division in the update code. Fixes: 44f57d788e7d ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation") Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908221257580.1983@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-06-22timekeeping: Use proper ktime_add when adding nsecs in coarse offsetJason A. Donenfeld
While this doesn't actually amount to a real difference, since the macro evaluates to the same thing, every place else operates on ktime_t using these functions, so let's not break the pattern. Fixes: e3ff9c3678b4 ("timekeeping: Repair ktime_get_coarse*() granularity") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621203249.3909-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
2019-06-14timekeeping: Repair ktime_get_coarse*() granularityThomas Gleixner
Jason reported that the coarse ktime based time getters advance only once per second and not once per tick as advertised. The code reads only the monotonic base time, which advances once per second. The nanoseconds are accumulated on every tick in xtime_nsec up to a second and the regular time getters take this nanoseconds offset into account, but the ktime_get_coarse*() implementation fails to do so. Add the accumulated xtime_nsec value to the monotonic base time to get the proper per tick advancing coarse tinme. Fixes: b9ff604cff11 ("timekeeping: Add ktime_get_coarse_with_offset") Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906132136280.1791@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-05-07Merge tag 'audit-pr-20190507' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "We've got a reasonably broad set of audit patches for the v5.2 merge window, the highlights are below: - The biggest change, and the source of all the arch/* changes, is the patchset from Dmitry to help enable some of the work he is doing around PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO. To be honest, including this in the audit tree is a bit of a stretch, but it does help move audit a little further along towards proper syscall auditing for all arches, and everyone else seemed to agree that audit was a "good" spot for this to land (or maybe they just didn't want to merge it? dunno.). - We can now audit time/NTP adjustments. - We continue the work to connect associated audit records into a single event" * tag 'audit-pr-20190507' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: (21 commits) audit: fix a memory leak bug ntp: Audit NTP parameters adjustment timekeeping: Audit clock adjustments audit: purge unnecessary list_empty calls audit: link integrity evm_write_xattrs record to syscall event syscall_get_arch: add "struct task_struct *" argument unicore32: define syscall_get_arch() Move EM_UNICORE to uapi/linux/elf-em.h nios2: define syscall_get_arch() nds32: define syscall_get_arch() Move EM_NDS32 to uapi/linux/elf-em.h m68k: define syscall_get_arch() hexagon: define syscall_get_arch() Move EM_HEXAGON to uapi/linux/elf-em.h h8300: define syscall_get_arch() c6x: define syscall_get_arch() arc: define syscall_get_arch() Move EM_ARCOMPACT and EM_ARCV2 to uapi/linux/elf-em.h audit: Make audit_log_cap and audit_copy_inode static audit: connect LOGIN record to its syscall record ...
2019-04-15ntp: Audit NTP parameters adjustmentOndrej Mosnacek
Emit an audit record every time selected NTP parameters are modified from userspace (via adjtimex(2) or clock_adjtime(2)). These parameters may be used to indirectly change system clock, and thus their modifications should be audited. Such events will now generate records of type AUDIT_TIME_ADJNTPVAL containing the following fields: - op -- which value was adjusted: - offset -- corresponding to the time_offset variable - freq -- corresponding to the time_freq variable - status -- corresponding to the time_status variable - adjust -- corresponding to the time_adjust variable - tick -- corresponding to the tick_usec variable - tai -- corresponding to the timekeeping's TAI offset - old -- the old value - new -- the new value Example records: type=TIME_ADJNTPVAL msg=audit(1530616044.507:7): op=status old=64 new=8256 type=TIME_ADJNTPVAL msg=audit(1530616044.511:11): op=freq old=0 new=49180377088000 The records of this type will be associated with the corresponding syscall records. An overview of parameter changes that can be done via do_adjtimex() (based on information from Miroslav Lichvar) and whether they are audited: __timekeeping_set_tai_offset() -- sets the offset from the International Atomic Time (AUDITED) NTP variables: time_offset -- can adjust the clock by up to 0.5 seconds per call and also speed it up or slow down by up to about 0.05% (43 seconds per day) (AUDITED) time_freq -- can speed up or slow down by up to about 0.05% (AUDITED) time_status -- can insert/delete leap seconds and it also enables/ disables synchronization of the hardware real-time clock (AUDITED) time_maxerror, time_esterror -- change error estimates used to inform userspace applications (NOT AUDITED) time_constant -- controls the speed of the clock adjustments that are made when time_offset is set (NOT AUDITED) time_adjust -- can temporarily speed up or slow down the clock by up to 0.05% (AUDITED) tick_usec -- a more extreme version of time_freq; can speed up or slow down the clock by up to 10% (AUDITED) Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-04-15timekeeping: Audit clock adjustmentsOndrej Mosnacek
Emit an audit record whenever the system clock is changed (i.e. shifted by a non-zero offset) by a syscall from userspace. The syscalls than can (at the time of writing) trigger such record are: - settimeofday(2), stime(2), clock_settime(2) -- via do_settimeofday64() - adjtimex(2), clock_adjtime(2) -- via do_adjtimex() The new records have type AUDIT_TIME_INJOFFSET and contain the following fields: - sec -- the 'seconds' part of the offset - nsec -- the 'nanoseconds' part of the offset Example record (time was shifted backwards by ~15.875 seconds): type=TIME_INJOFFSET msg=audit(1530616049.652:13): sec=-16 nsec=124887145 The records of this type will be associated with the corresponding syscall records. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [PM: fixed a line width problem in __audit_tk_injoffset()] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-03-28timekeeping: Force upper bound for setting CLOCK_REALTIMEThomas Gleixner
Several people reported testing failures after setting CLOCK_REALTIME close to the limits of the kernel internal representation in nanoseconds, i.e. year 2262. The failures are exposed in subsequent operations, i.e. when arming timers or when the advancing CLOCK_MONOTONIC makes the calculation of CLOCK_REALTIME overflow into negative space. Now people start to paper over the underlying problem by clamping calculations to the valid range, but that's just wrong because such workarounds will prevent detection of real issues as well. It is reasonable to force an upper bound for the various methods of setting CLOCK_REALTIME. Year 2262 is the absolute upper bound. Assume a maximum uptime of 30 years which is plenty enough even for esoteric embedded systems. That results in an upper bound of year 2232 for setting the time. Once that limit is reached in reality this limit is only a small part of the problem space. But until then this stops people from trying to paper over the problem at the wrong places. Reported-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hongbo Yao <yaohongbo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1903231125480.2157@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-03-23timekeeping: Consistently use unsigned int for seqcount snapshotRasmus Villemoes
The timekeeping code uses a random mix of "unsigned long" and "unsigned int" for the seqcount snapshots (ratio 14:12). Since the seqlock.h API is entirely based on unsigned int, use that throughout. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190318195557.20773-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
2019-02-07timex: use __kernel_timex internallyDeepa Dinamani
struct timex is not y2038 safe. Replace all uses of timex with y2038 safe __kernel_timex. Note that struct __kernel_timex is an ABI interface definition. We could define a new structure based on __kernel_timex that is only available internally instead. Right now, there isn't a strong motivation for this as the structure is isolated to a few defined struct timex interfaces and such a structure would be exactly the same as struct timex. The patch was generated by the following coccinelle script: virtual patch @depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; expression e; @@ ( - struct timex ts; + struct __kernel_timex ts; | - struct timex ts = {}; + struct __kernel_timex ts = {}; | - struct timex ts = e; + struct __kernel_timex ts = e; | - struct timex *ts; + struct __kernel_timex *ts; | (memset \| copy_from_user \| copy_to_user \)(..., - sizeof(struct timex)) + sizeof(struct __kernel_timex)) ) @depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; identifier fn; @@ fn(..., - struct timex *ts, + struct __kernel_timex *ts, ...) { ... } @depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; identifier fn; @@ fn(..., - struct timex *ts) { + struct __kernel_timex *ts) { ... } Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-12-28Merge tag 'y2038-for-4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann: "More syscalls and cleanups This concludes the main part of the system call rework for 64-bit time_t, which has spread over most of year 2018, the last six system calls being - ppoll - pselect6 - io_pgetevents - recvmmsg - futex - rt_sigtimedwait As before, nothing changes for 64-bit architectures, while 32-bit architectures gain another entry point that differs only in the layout of the timespec structure. Hopefully in the next release we can wire up all 22 of those system calls on all 32-bit architectures, which gives us a baseline version for glibc to start using them. This does not include the clock_adjtime, getrusage/waitid, and getitimer/setitimer system calls. I still plan to have new versions of those as well, but they are not required for correct operation of the C library since they can be emulated using the old 32-bit time_t based system calls. Aside from the system calls, there are also a few cleanups here, removing old kernel internal interfaces that have become unused after all references got removed. The arch/sh cleanups are part of this, there were posted several times over the past year without a reaction from the maintainers, while the corresponding changes made it into all other architectures" * tag 'y2038-for-4.21' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: timekeeping: remove obsolete time accessors vfs: replace current_kernel_time64 with ktime equivalent timekeeping: remove timespec_add/timespec_del timekeeping: remove unused {read,update}_persistent_clock sh: remove board_time_init() callback sh: remove unused rtc_sh_get/set_time infrastructure sh: sh03: rtc: push down rtc class ops into driver sh: dreamcast: rtc: push down rtc class ops into driver y2038: signal: Add compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time64 y2038: signal: Add sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32 y2038: socket: Add compat_sys_recvmmsg_time64 y2038: futex: Add support for __kernel_timespec y2038: futex: Move compat implementation into futex.c io_pgetevents: use __kernel_timespec pselect6: use __kernel_timespec ppoll: use __kernel_timespec signal: Add restore_user_sigmask() signal: Add set_user_sigmask()
2018-12-18timekeeping: remove unused {read,update}_persistent_clockArnd Bergmann
After arch/sh has removed the last reference to these functions, we can remove them completely and just rely on the 64-bit time_t based versions. This cleans up a rather ugly use of __weak functions. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2018-12-05timekeeping: Use proper seqcount initializerBart Van Assche
tk_core.seq is initialized open coded, but that misses to initialize the lockdep map when lockdep is enabled. Lockdep splats involving tk_core seq consequently lack a name and are hard to read. Use the proper initializer which takes care of the lockdep map initialization. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181128234325.110011-12-bvanassche@acm.org
2018-11-23time: Add SPDX license identifiersThomas Gleixner
Update the time(r) core files files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Philippe Ombredanne, Kate Stewart and myself. The data has been created with two independent license scanners and manual inspection. The following files do not contain any direct license information and have been omitted from the big initial SPDX changes: timeconst.bc: The .bc files were not touched time.c, timer.c, timekeeping.c: Licence was deduced from EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL As those files do not contain direct license references they fall under the project license, i.e. GPL V2 only. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031182252.879109557@linutronix.de
2018-11-23time: Remove useless filenames in top level commentsThomas Gleixner
Remove the pointless filenames in the top level comments. They have no value at all and just occupy space. While at it tidy up some of the comments and remove a stale one. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031182252.794898238@linutronix.de
2018-08-27y2038: make do_gettimeofday() and get_seconds() inlineArnd Bergmann
get_seconds() and do_gettimeofday() are only used by a few modules now any more (waiting for the respective patches to get accepted), and they are among the last holdouts of code that is not y2038 safe in the core kernel. Move the implementation into the timekeeping32.h header to clean up the core kernel and isolate the old interfaces further. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-08-13Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Early TSC based time stamping to allow better boot time analysis. This comes with a general cleanup of the TSC calibration code which grew warts and duct taping over the years and removes 250 lines of code. Initiated and mostly implemented by Pavel with help from various folks" * 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) x86/kvmclock: Mark kvm_get_preset_lpj() as __init x86/tsc: Consolidate init code sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init() timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not available sched/clock: Close a hole in sched_clock_init() x86/tsc: Make use of tsc_calibrate_cpu_early() x86/tsc: Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts sched/clock: Use static key for sched_clock_running sched/clock: Enable sched clock early sched/clock: Move sched clock initialization and merge with generic clock x86/tsc: Use TSC as sched clock early x86/tsc: Initialize cyc2ns when tsc frequency is determined x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once ARM/time: Remove read_boot_clock64() s390/time: Remove read_boot_clock64() timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock() timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset() s390/time: Add read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset() x86/xen/time: Output xen sched_clock time from 0 x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform() ...
2018-07-30timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not availablePavel Tatashin
On arches with no persistent clock a message like this is printed during boot: [ 0.000000] Persistent clock returned invalid value The value is not invalid: Zero means that no persistent clock is available and the absence of persistent clock should be quietly accepted. Fixes: 3eca993740b8 ("timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()") Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: sboyd@kernel.org Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725200018.23722-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-19time: Introduce one suspend clocksource to compensate the suspend timeBaolin Wang
On some hardware with multiple clocksources, we have coarse grained clocksources that support the CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP flag, but which are less than ideal for timekeeping whereas other clocksources can be better candidates but halt on suspend. Currently, the timekeeping core only supports timing suspend using CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP clocksources if that clocksource is the current clocksource for timekeeping. As a result, some architectures try to implement read_persistent_clock64() using those non-stop clocksources, but isn't really ideal, which will introduce more duplicate code. To fix this, provide logic to allow a registered SUSPEND_NONSTOP clocksource, which isn't the current clocksource, to be used to calculate the suspend time. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> [jstultz: minor tweaks to merge with previous resume changes] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2018-07-19time: Fix extra sleeptime injection when suspend failsMukesh Ojha
Currently, there exists a corner case assuming when there is only one clocksource e.g RTC, and system failed to go to suspend mode. While resume rtc_resume() injects the sleeptime as timekeeping_rtc_skipresume() returned 'false' (default value of sleeptime_injected) due to which we can see mismatch in timestamps. This issue can also come in a system where more than one clocksource are present and very first suspend fails. Success case: ------------ {sleeptime_injected=false} rtc_suspend() => timekeeping_suspend() => timekeeping_resume() => (sleeptime injected) rtc_resume() Failure case: ------------ {failure in sleep path} {sleeptime_injected=false} rtc_suspend() => rtc_resume() {sleeptime injected again which was not required as the suspend failed} Fix this by handling the boolean logic properly. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2018-07-19timekeeping/ntp: Constify some function argumentsOndrej Mosnacek
Add 'const' to some function arguments and variables to make it easier to read the code. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> [jstultz: Also fixup pre-existing checkpatch warnings for prototype arguments with no variable name] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2018-07-20timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock()Pavel Tatashin
read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset() is called during boot to read both the persistent clock and also return the offset between the boot time and the value of persistent clock. Change the default boot_offset from zero to local_clock() so architectures, that do not have a dedicated boot_clock but have early sched_clock(), such as SPARCv9, x86, and possibly more will benefit from this change by getting a better and more consistent estimate of the boot time without need for an arch specific implementation. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-17-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with ↵Pavel Tatashin
read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset() If architecture does not support exact boot time, it is challenging to estimate boot time without having a reference to the current persistent clock value. Yet, it cannot read the persistent clock time again, because this may lead to math discrepancies with the caller of read_boot_clock64() who have read the persistent clock at a different time. This is why it is better to provide two values simultaneously: the persistent clock value, and the boot time. Replace read_boot_clock64() with: read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(wall_time, boot_offset) Where wall_time is returned by read_persistent_clock() And boot_offset is wall_time - boot time, which defaults to 0. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-16-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-12Merge branch 'fortglx/4.19/time' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/core Pull timekeeping updates from John Stultz: - Make the timekeeping update more precise when NTP frequency is set directly by updating the multiplier. - Adjust selftests
2018-07-10timekeeping: Update multiplier when NTP frequency is set directlyMiroslav Lichvar
When the NTP frequency is set directly from userspace using the ADJ_FREQUENCY or ADJ_TICK timex mode, immediately update the timekeeper's multiplier instead of waiting for the next tick. This removes a hidden non-deterministic delay in setting of the frequency and allows an extremely tight control of the system clock with update rates close to or even exceeding the kernel HZ. The update is limited to archs using modern timekeeping (!ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET). Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2018-06-19timekeeping: Use ktime_get_real_ts64() instead of getnstimeofday64()Arnd Bergmann
The two do the same, this moves all users to the newer name for consistency. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180618140811.2998503-3-arnd@arndb.de
2018-05-19timekeeping: Add ktime_get_coarse_with_offsetArnd Bergmann
I have run into a couple of drivers using current_kernel_time() suffering from the y2038 problem, and they could be converted to using ktime_t, but don't have interfaces that skip the nanosecond calculation at the moment. This introduces ktime_get_coarse_with_offset() as a simpler variant of ktime_get_with_offset(), and adds wrappers for the three time domains we support with the existing function. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180427134016.2525989-5-arnd@arndb.de
2018-05-19timekeeping: Standardize on ktime_get_*() namingArnd Bergmann
The current_kernel_time64, get_monotonic_coarse64, getrawmonotonic64, get_monotonic_boottime64 and timekeeping_clocktai64 interfaces have rather inconsistent naming, and they differ in the calling conventions by passing the output either by reference or as a return value. Rename them to ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64, ktime_get_coarse_ts64, ktime_get_raw_ts64, ktime_get_boottime_ts64 and ktime_get_clocktai_ts64 respectively, and provide the interfaces with macros or inline functions as needed. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180427134016.2525989-4-arnd@arndb.de
2018-05-19timekeeping: Clean up ktime_get_real_ts64Arnd Bergmann
In a move to make ktime_get_*() the preferred driver interface into the timekeeping code, sanitizes ktime_get_real_ts64() to be a proper exported symbol rather than an alias for getnstimeofday64(). The internal __getnstimeofday64() is no longer used, so remove that and merge it into ktime_get_real_ts64(). Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180427134016.2525989-3-arnd@arndb.de
2018-04-26Revert: Unify CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIMEThomas Gleixner
Revert commits 92af4dcb4e1c ("tracing: Unify the "boot" and "mono" tracing clocks") 127bfa5f4342 ("hrtimer: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior") 7250a4047aa6 ("posix-timers: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior") d6c7270e913d ("timekeeping: Remove boot time specific code") f2d6fdbfd238 ("Input: Evdev - unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior") d6ed449afdb3 ("timekeeping: Make the MONOTONIC clock behave like the BOOTTIME clock") 72199320d49d ("timekeeping: Add the new CLOCK_MONOTONIC_ACTIVE clock") As stated in the pull request for the unification of CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME, it was clear that we might have to revert the change. As reported by several folks systemd and other applications rely on the documented behaviour of CLOCK_MONOTONIC on Linux and break with the above changes. After resume daemons time out and other timeout related issues are observed. Rafael compiled this list: * systemd kills daemons on resume, after >WatchdogSec seconds of suspending (Genki Sky). [Verified that that's because systemd uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC and expects it to not include the suspend time.] * systemd-journald misbehaves after resume: systemd-journald[7266]: File /var/log/journal/016627c3c4784cd4812d4b7e96a34226/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing. (Mike Galbraith). * NetworkManager reports "networking disabled" and networking is broken after resume 50% of the time (Pavel). [May be because of systemd.] * MATE desktop dims the display and starts the screensaver right after system resume (Pavel). * Full system hang during resume (me). [May be due to systemd or NM or both.] That happens on debian and open suse systems. It's sad, that these problems were neither catched in -next nor by those folks who expressed interest in this change. Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Reported-by: Genki Sky <sky@genki.is>, Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-17timekeeping: Remove __current_kernel_time()Baolin Wang
The __current_kernel_time() function based on 'struct timespec' is no longer recommended for new code, and the only user of this function has been replaced by commit 6909e29fdefb ("kdb: use __ktime_get_real_seconds instead of __current_kernel_time"). Remove the obsolete interface. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: sboyd@kernel.org Cc: broonie@kernel.org Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1a9dbea7ee2cda7efe9ed330874075cf17fdbff6.1523596316.git.baolin.wang@linaro.org
2018-03-13hrtimer: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behaviorThomas Gleixner
Now that th MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clocks are indentical remove all the special casing. The user space visible interfaces still support both clocks, but their behavior is identical. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301165150.410218515@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-13timekeeping: Remove boot time specific codeThomas Gleixner
Now that the MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clocks are the same, remove all the special handling from timekeeping. Keep wrappers for the existing users of the *boot* timekeeper interfaces. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301165150.236279497@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-13timekeeping: Make the MONOTONIC clock behave like the BOOTTIME clockThomas Gleixner
The MONOTONIC clock is not fast forwarded by the time spent in suspend on resume. This is only done for the BOOTTIME clock. The reason why the MONOTONIC clock is not forwarded is historical: the original Linux implementation was using jiffies as a base for the MONOTONIC clock and jiffies have never been advanced after resume. At some point when timekeeping was unified in the core code, the MONONOTIC clock was advanced after resume which also advanced jiffies causing interesting side effects. As a consequence the the MONOTONIC clock forwarding was disabled again and the BOOTTIME clock was introduced, which allows to read time since boot. Back then it was not possible to completely distangle the MONOTONIC clock and jiffies because there were still interfaces which exposed the MONOTONIC clock behaviour based on the timer wheel and therefore jiffies. As of today none of the MONOTONIC clock facilities depends on jiffies anymore so the forwarding can be done seperately. This is achieved by forwarding the variables which are used for the jiffies update after resume before the tick is restarted, In timekeeping resume, the change is rather simple. Instead of updating the offset between the MONOTONIC clock and the REALTIME/BOOTTIME clocks, advance the time keeper base for the MONOTONIC and the MONOTONIC_RAW clocks by the time spent in suspend. The MONOTONIC clock is now the same as the BOOTTIME clock and the offset between the REALTIME and the MONOTONIC clocks is the same as before suspend. There might be side effects in applications, which rely on the (unfortunately) well documented behaviour of the MONOTONIC clock, but the downsides of the existing behaviour are probably worse. There is one obvious issue. Up to now it was possible to retrieve the time spent in suspend by observing the delta between the MONOTONIC clock and the BOOTTIME clock. This is not longer available, but the previously introduced mechanism to read the active non-suspended monotonic time can mitigate that in a detectable fashion. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301165150.062975504@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-13timekeeping: Add the new CLOCK_MONOTONIC_ACTIVE clockThomas Gleixner
The planned change to unify the behaviour of the MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clocks vs. suspend removes the ability to retrieve the active non-suspended time of a system. Provide a new CLOCK_MONOTONIC_ACTIVE clock which returns the active non-suspended time of the system via clock_gettime(). This preserves the old behaviour of CLOCK_MONOTONIC before the BOOTTIME/MONOTONIC unification. This new clock also allows applications to detect programmatically that the MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clocks are identical. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301165149.965235774@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-10timekeeping/ntp: Determine the multiplier directly from NTP tick lengthMiroslav Lichvar
When the length of the NTP tick changes significantly, e.g. when an NTP/PTP application is correcting the initial offset of the clock, a large value may accumulate in the NTP error before the multiplier converges to the correct value. It may then take a very long time (hours or even days) before the error is corrected. This causes the clock to have an unstable frequency offset, which has a negative impact on the stability of synchronization with precise time sources (e.g. NTP/PTP using hardware timestamping or the PTP KVM clock). Use division to determine the correct multiplier directly from the NTP tick length and replace the iterative approach. This removes the last major source of the NTP error. The only remaining source is now limited resolution of the multiplier, which is corrected by adding 1 to the multiplier when the system clock is behind the NTP time. Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520620971-9567-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-10timekeeping/ntp: Don't align NTP frequency adjustments to ticksMiroslav Lichvar
When the timekeeping multiplier is changed, the NTP error is updated to correct the clock for the delay between the tick and the update of the clock. This error is corrected in later updates and the clock appears as if the frequency was changed exactly on the tick. Remove this correction to keep the point where the frequency is effectively changed at the time of the update. This removes a major source of the NTP error. Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520620971-9567-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>