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2021-02-10seccomp: Improve performace by optimizing rmb()wanghongzhe
According to Kees's suggest, we started with the patch that just replaces rmb() with smp_rmb() and did a performance test with UnixBench. The results showed the overhead about 2.53% in rmb() test compared to the smp_rmb() one, in a x86-64 kernel with CONFIG_SMP enabled running inside a qemu-kvm vm. The test is a "syscall" testcase in UnixBench, which executes 5 syscalls in a loop during a certain timeout (100 second in our test) and counts the total number of executions of this 5-syscall sequence. We set a seccomp filter with all allow rule for all used syscalls in this test (which will go bitmap path) to make sure the rmb() will be executed. The details for the test: with rmb(): /txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100 COUNT|35861159|1|lps /txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100 COUNT|35545501|1|lps /txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100 COUNT|35664495|1|lps with smp_rmb(): /txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100 COUNT|36552771|1|lps /txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100 COUNT|36491247|1|lps /txm # ./syscall_allow_min 100 COUNT|36504746|1|lps For a x86-64 kernel with CONFIG_SMP enabled, the smp_rmb() is just a compiler barrier() which have no impact in runtime, while rmb() is a lfence which will prevent all memory access operations (not just load according the recently claim by Intel) behind itself. We can also figure it out in disassembly: with rmb(): 0000000000001430 <__seccomp_filter>: 1430: 41 57 push %r15 1432: 41 56 push %r14 1434: 41 55 push %r13 1436: 41 54 push %r12 1438: 55 push %rbp 1439: 53 push %rbx 143a: 48 81 ec 90 00 00 00 sub $0x90,%rsp 1441: 89 7c 24 10 mov %edi,0x10(%rsp) 1445: 89 54 24 14 mov %edx,0x14(%rsp) 1449: 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %gs:0x28,%rax 1450: 00 00 1452: 48 89 84 24 88 00 00 mov %rax,0x88(%rsp) 1459: 00 145a: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax * 145c: 0f ae e8 lfence 145f: 48 85 f6 test %rsi,%rsi 1462: 49 89 f4 mov %rsi,%r12 1465: 0f 84 42 03 00 00 je 17ad <__seccomp_filter+0x37d> 146b: 65 48 8b 04 25 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%rax 1472: 00 00 1474: 48 8b 98 80 07 00 00 mov 0x780(%rax),%rbx 147b: 48 85 db test %rbx,%rbx with smp_rmb(); 0000000000001430 <__seccomp_filter>: 1430: 41 57 push %r15 1432: 41 56 push %r14 1434: 41 55 push %r13 1436: 41 54 push %r12 1438: 55 push %rbp 1439: 53 push %rbx 143a: 48 81 ec 90 00 00 00 sub $0x90,%rsp 1441: 89 7c 24 10 mov %edi,0x10(%rsp) 1445: 89 54 24 14 mov %edx,0x14(%rsp) 1449: 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %gs:0x28,%rax 1450: 00 00 1452: 48 89 84 24 88 00 00 mov %rax,0x88(%rsp) 1459: 00 145a: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 145c: 48 85 f6 test %rsi,%rsi 145f: 49 89 f4 mov %rsi,%r12 1462: 0f 84 42 03 00 00 je 17aa <__seccomp_filter+0x37a> 1468: 65 48 8b 04 25 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%rax 146f: 00 00 1471: 48 8b 98 80 07 00 00 mov 0x780(%rax),%rbx 1478: 48 85 db test %rbx,%rbx Signed-off-by: wanghongzhe <wanghongzhe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612496049-32507-1-git-send-email-wanghongzhe@huawei.com
2021-01-11seccomp: Add missing return in non-void functionPaul Cercueil
We don't actually care about the value, since the kernel will panic before that; but a value should nonetheless be returned, otherwise the compiler will complain. Fixes: 8112c4f140fa ("seccomp: remove 2-phase API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+ Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111172839.640914-1-paul@crapouillou.net
2020-12-16Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: "The major change here is finally gaining seccomp constant-action bitmaps, which internally reduces the seccomp overhead for many real-world syscall filters to O(1), as discussed at Plumbers this year. - Improve seccomp performance via constant-action bitmaps (YiFei Zhu & Kees Cook) - Fix bogus __user annotations (Jann Horn) - Add missed CONFIG for improved selftest coverage (Mickaël Salaün)" * tag 'seccomp-v5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: selftests/seccomp: Update kernel config seccomp: Remove bogus __user annotations seccomp/cache: Report cache data through /proc/pid/seccomp_cache xtensa: Enable seccomp architecture tracking sh: Enable seccomp architecture tracking s390: Enable seccomp architecture tracking riscv: Enable seccomp architecture tracking powerpc: Enable seccomp architecture tracking parisc: Enable seccomp architecture tracking csky: Enable seccomp architecture tracking arm: Enable seccomp architecture tracking arm64: Enable seccomp architecture tracking selftests/seccomp: Compare bitmap vs filter overhead x86: Enable seccomp architecture tracking seccomp/cache: Add "emulator" to check if filter is constant allow seccomp/cache: Lookup syscall allowlist bitmap for fast path
2020-12-14Merge tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core entry/exit updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for entry/exit handling: - More generalization of entry/exit functionality - The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for non-x86 specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall related work and have been moved into their own storage space. The x86 specific part had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict. - The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is going to come seperate via Jens. - The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean and efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by catching them at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user space emulation. This can be utilized for other purposes as well and has been designed carefully to avoid overhead for the regular fastpath. This includes the core changes and the x86 support code. - Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the users of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering and protection. - Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390 specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall restart mechanism" * tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) entry: Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() entry: Add exit_to_user_mode() wrapper entry_Add_enter_from_user_mode_wrapper entry: Rename exit_to_user_mode() entry: Rename enter_from_user_mode() docs: Document Syscall User Dispatch selftests: Add benchmark for syscall user dispatch selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch entry: Support Syscall User Dispatch on common syscall entry kernel: Implement selective syscall userspace redirection signal: Expose SYS_USER_DISPATCH si_code type x86: vdso: Expose sigreturn address on vdso to the kernel MAINTAINERS: Add entry for common entry code entry: Fix boot for !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY x86: Support HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK context_tracking: Only define schedule_user() on !HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK archs sched: Detect call to schedule from critical entry code context_tracking: Don't implement exception_enter/exit() on CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK context_tracking: Introduce HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK x86: Reclaim unused x86 TI flags ...
2020-11-20Merge branch 'for-linus/seccomp' into for-next/seccompKees Cook
2020-11-20seccomp: Remove bogus __user annotationsJann Horn
Buffers that are passed to read_actions_logged() and write_actions_logged() are in kernel memory; the sysctl core takes care of copying from/to userspace. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120170545.1419332-1-jannh@google.com
2020-11-20seccomp/cache: Report cache data through /proc/pid/seccomp_cacheYiFei Zhu
Currently the kernel does not provide an infrastructure to translate architecture numbers to a human-readable name. Translating syscall numbers to syscall names is possible through FTRACE_SYSCALL infrastructure but it does not provide support for compat syscalls. This will create a file for each PID as /proc/pid/seccomp_cache. The file will be empty when no seccomp filters are loaded, or be in the format of: <arch name> <decimal syscall number> <ALLOW | FILTER> where ALLOW means the cache is guaranteed to allow the syscall, and filter means the cache will pass the syscall to the BPF filter. For the docker default profile on x86_64 it looks like: x86_64 0 ALLOW x86_64 1 ALLOW x86_64 2 ALLOW x86_64 3 ALLOW [...] x86_64 132 ALLOW x86_64 133 ALLOW x86_64 134 FILTER x86_64 135 FILTER x86_64 136 FILTER x86_64 137 ALLOW x86_64 138 ALLOW x86_64 139 FILTER x86_64 140 ALLOW x86_64 141 ALLOW [...] This file is guarded by CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG with a default of N because I think certain users of seccomp might not want the application to know which syscalls are definitely usable. For the same reason, it is also guarded by CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez3Ofqp4crXGksLmZY6=fGrF_tWyUCg7PBkAetvbbOPeOA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94e663fa53136f5a11f432c661794d1ee7060779.1605101222.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu
2020-11-20seccomp/cache: Add "emulator" to check if filter is constant allowYiFei Zhu
SECCOMP_CACHE will only operate on syscalls that do not access any syscall arguments or instruction pointer. To facilitate this we need a static analyser to know whether a filter will return allow regardless of syscall arguments for a given architecture number / syscall number pair. This is implemented here with a pseudo-emulator, and stored in a per-filter bitmap. In order to build this bitmap at filter attach time, each filter is emulated for every syscall (under each possible architecture), and checked for any accesses of struct seccomp_data that are not the "arch" nor "nr" (syscall) members. If only "arch" and "nr" are examined, and the program returns allow, then we can be sure that the filter must return allow independent from syscall arguments. Nearly all seccomp filters are built from these cBPF instructions: BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K BPF_JMP | BPF_JA BPF_RET | BPF_K BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K Each of these instructions are emulated. Any weirdness or loading from a syscall argument will cause the emulator to bail. The emulation is also halted if it reaches a return. In that case, if it returns an SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, the syscall is marked as good. Emulator structure and comments are from Kees [1] and Jann [2]. Emulation is done at attach time. If a filter depends on more filters, and if the dependee does not guarantee to allow the syscall, then we skip the emulation of this syscall. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200923232923.3142503-5-keescook@chromium.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1p=dR_2ikKq=xVxkoGg0fYpTBpkhJSv1w-6BG=76PAvw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71c7be2db5ee08905f41c3be5c1ad6e2601ce88f.1602431034.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu
2020-11-20seccomp/cache: Lookup syscall allowlist bitmap for fast pathYiFei Zhu
The overhead of running Seccomp filters has been part of some past discussions [1][2][3]. Oftentimes, the filters have a large number of instructions that check syscall numbers one by one and jump based on that. Some users chain BPF filters which further enlarge the overhead. A recent work [6] comprehensively measures the Seccomp overhead and shows that the overhead is non-negligible and has a non-trivial impact on application performance. We observed some common filters, such as docker's [4] or systemd's [5], will make most decisions based only on the syscall numbers, and as past discussions considered, a bitmap where each bit represents a syscall makes most sense for these filters. The fast (common) path for seccomp should be that the filter permits the syscall to pass through, and failing seccomp is expected to be an exceptional case; it is not expected for userspace to call a denylisted syscall over and over. When it can be concluded that an allow must occur for the given architecture and syscall pair (this determination is introduced in the next commit), seccomp will immediately allow the syscall, bypassing further BPF execution. Each architecture number has its own bitmap. The architecture number in seccomp_data is checked against the defined architecture number constant before proceeding to test the bit against the bitmap with the syscall number as the index of the bit in the bitmap, and if the bit is set, seccomp returns allow. The bitmaps are all clear in this patch and will be initialized in the next commit. When only one architecture exists, the check against architecture number is skipped, suggested by Kees Cook [7]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/c22a6c3cefc2412cad00ae14c1371711@huawei.com/T/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202005181120.971232B7B@keescook/T/ [3] https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/issues/116 [4] https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/ae0ef82b90356ac613f329a8ef5ee42ca923417d/profiles/seccomp/default.json [5] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/6743a1caf4037f03dc51a1277855018e4ab61957/src/shared/seccomp-util.c#L270 [6] Draco: Architectural and Operating System Support for System Call Security https://tianyin.github.io/pub/draco.pdf, MICRO-53, Oct. 2020 [7] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/202010091614.8BB0EB64@keescook/ Co-developed-by: Dimitrios Skarlatos <dskarlat@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Dimitrios Skarlatos <dskarlat@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10f91a367ec4fcdea7fc3f086de3f5f13a4a7436.1602431034.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu
2020-11-17seccomp: Set PF_SUPERPRIV when checking capabilityMickaël Salaün
Replace the use of security_capable(current_cred(), ...) with ns_capable_noaudit() which set PF_SUPERPRIV. Since commit 98f368e9e263 ("kernel: Add noaudit variant of ns_capable()"), a new ns_capable_noaudit() helper is available. Let's use it! Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e2cfabdfd075 ("seccomp: add system call filtering using BPF") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030123849.770769-3-mic@digikod.net
2020-11-16seccomp: Migrate to use SYSCALL_WORK flagGabriel Krisman Bertazi
On architectures using the generic syscall entry code the architecture independent syscall work is moved to flags in thread_info::syscall_work. This removes architecture dependencies and frees up TIF bits. Define SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP, use it in the generic entry code and convert the code which uses the TIF specific helper functions to use the new *_syscall_work() helpers which either resolve to the new mode for users of the generic entry code or to the TIF based functions for the other architectures. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116174206.2639648-5-krisman@collabora.com
2020-10-08seccomp: Make duplicate listener detection non-racyJann Horn
Currently, init_listener() tries to prevent adding a filter with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER if one of the existing filters already has a listener. However, this check happens without holding any lock that would prevent another thread from concurrently installing a new filter (potentially with a listener) on top of the ones we already have. Theoretically, this is also a data race: The plain load from current->seccomp.filter can race with concurrent writes to the same location. Fix it by moving the check into the region that holds the siglock to guard against concurrent TSYNC. (The "Fixes" tag points to the commit that introduced the theoretical data race; concurrent installation of another filter with TSYNC only became possible later, in commit 51891498f2da ("seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together").) Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005014401.490175-1-jannh@google.com
2020-09-08seccomp: Use current_pt_regs() instead of task_pt_regs(current)Denis Efremov
As described in commit a3460a59747c ("new helper: current_pt_regs()"): - arch versions are "optimized versions". - some architectures have task_pt_regs() working only for traced tasks blocked on signal delivery. current_pt_regs() needs to work for *all* processes. In preparation for adding a coccinelle rule for using current_*(), instead of raw accesses to current members, modify seccomp_do_user_notification(), __seccomp_filter(), __secure_computing() to use current_pt_regs(). Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200824125921.488311-1-efremov@linux.com [kees: Reworded commit log, add comment to populate_seccomp_data()] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-09-08seccomp: kill process instead of thread for unknown actionsRich Felker
Asynchronous termination of a thread outside of the userspace thread library's knowledge is an unsafe operation that leaves the process in an inconsistent, corrupt, and possibly unrecoverable state. In order to make new actions that may be added in the future safe on kernels not aware of them, change the default action from SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD to SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS. Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829015609.GA32566@brightrain.aerifal.cx [kees: Fixed up coredump selection logic to match] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-09-08seccomp: don't leave dangling ->notif if file allocation failsTycho Andersen
Christian and Kees both pointed out that this is a bit sloppy to open-code both places, and Christian points out that we leave a dangling pointer to ->notif if file allocation fails. Since we check ->notif for null in order to determine if it's ok to install a filter, this means people won't be able to install a filter if the file allocation fails for some reason, even if they subsequently should be able to. To fix this, let's hoist this free+null into its own little helper and use it. Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902140953.1201956-1-tycho@tycho.pizza Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-09-08seccomp: don't leak memory when filter install racesTycho Andersen
In seccomp_set_mode_filter() with TSYNC | NEW_LISTENER, we first initialize the listener fd, then check to see if we can actually use it later in seccomp_may_assign_mode(), which can fail if anyone else in our thread group has installed a filter and caused some divergence. If we can't, we partially clean up the newly allocated file: we put the fd, put the file, but don't actually clean up the *memory* that was allocated at filter->notif. Let's clean that up too. To accomplish this, let's hoist the actual "detach a notifier from a filter" code to its own helper out of seccomp_notify_release(), so that in case anyone adds stuff to init_listener(), they only have to add the cleanup code in one spot. This does a bit of extra locking and such on the failure path when the filter is not attached, but it's a slow failure path anyway. Fixes: 51891498f2da ("seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together") Reported-by: syzbot+3ad9614a12f80994c32e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902014017.934315-1-tycho@tycho.pizza Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-14seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifierSargun Dhillon
The current SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF API allows for syscall supervision over an fd. It is often used in settings where a supervising task emulates syscalls on behalf of a supervised task in userspace, either to further restrict the supervisee's syscall abilities or to circumvent kernel enforced restrictions the supervisor deems safe to lift (e.g. actually performing a mount(2) for an unprivileged container). While SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF allows for the interception of any syscall, only a certain subset of syscalls could be correctly emulated. Over the last few development cycles, the set of syscalls which can't be emulated has been reduced due to the addition of pidfd_getfd(2). With this we are now able to, for example, intercept syscalls that require the supervisor to operate on file descriptors of the supervisee such as connect(2). However, syscalls that cause new file descriptors to be installed can not currently be correctly emulated since there is no way for the supervisor to inject file descriptors into the supervisee. This patch adds a new addfd ioctl to remove this restriction by allowing the supervisor to install file descriptors into the intercepted task. By implementing this feature via seccomp the supervisor effectively instructs the supervisee to install a set of file descriptors into its own file descriptor table during the intercepted syscall. This way it is possible to intercept syscalls such as open() or accept(), and install (or replace, like dup2(2)) the supervisor's resulting fd into the supervisee. One replacement use-case would be to redirect the stdout and stderr of a supervisee into log file descriptors opened by the supervisor. The ioctl handling is based on the discussions[1] of how Extensible Arguments should interact with ioctls. Instead of building size into the addfd structure, make it a function of the ioctl command (which is how sizes are normally passed to ioctls). To support forward and backward compatibility, just mask out the direction and size, and match everything. The size (and any future direction) checks are done along with copy_struct_from_user() logic. As a note, the seccomp_notif_addfd structure is laid out based on 8-byte alignment without requiring packing as there have been packing issues with uapi highlighted before[2][3]. Although we could overload the newfd field and use -1 to indicate that it is not to be used, doing so requires changing the size of the fd field, and introduces struct packing complexity. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87o8w9bcaf.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a328b91d-fd8f-4f27-b3c2-91a9c45f18c0@rasmusvillemoes.dk/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200612104629.GA15814@ircssh-2.c.rugged-nimbus-611.internal Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com> Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603011044.7972-4-sargun@sargun.me Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Reviewed-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall listKees Cook
The terminator for the mode 1 syscalls list was a 0, but that could be a valid syscall number (e.g. x86_64 __NR_read). By luck, __NR_read was listed first and the loop construct would not test it, so there was no bug. However, this is fragile. Replace the terminator with -1 instead, and make the variable name for mode 1 syscall lists more descriptive. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALIDKees Cook
When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced it had the wrong direction flag set. While this isn't a big deal as nothing currently enforces these bits in the kernel, it should be defined correctly. Fix the define and provide support for the old command until it is no longer needed for backward compatibility. Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: Use pr_fmtKees Cook
Avoid open-coding "seccomp: " prefixes for pr_*() calls. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: notify about unused filterChristian Brauner
We've been making heavy use of the seccomp notifier to intercept and handle certain syscalls for containers. This patch allows a syscall supervisor listening on a given notifier to be notified when a seccomp filter has become unused. A container is often managed by a singleton supervisor process the so-called "monitor". This monitor process has an event loop which has various event handlers registered. If the user specified a seccomp profile that included a notifier for various syscalls then we also register a seccomp notify even handler. For any container using a separate pid namespace the lifecycle of the seccomp notifier is bound to the init process of the pid namespace, i.e. when the init process exits the filter must be unused. If a new process attaches to a container we force it to assume a seccomp profile. This can either be the same seccomp profile as the container was started with or a modified one. If the attaching process makes use of the seccomp notifier we will register a new seccomp notifier handler in the monitor's event loop. However, when the attaching process exits we can't simply delete the handler since other child processes could've been created (daemons spawned etc.) that have inherited the seccomp filter and so we need to keep the seccomp notifier fd alive in the event loop. But this is problematic since we don't get a notification when the seccomp filter has become unused and so we currently never remove the seccomp notifier fd from the event loop and just keep accumulating fds in the event loop. We've had this issue for a while but it has recently become more pressing as more and larger users make use of this. To fix this, we introduce a new "users" reference counter that tracks any tasks and dependent filters making use of a filter. When a notifier is registered waiting tasks will be notified that the filter is now empty by receiving a (E)POLLHUP event. The concept in this patch introduces is the same as for signal_struct, i.e. reference counting for life-cycle management is decoupled from reference counting taks using the object. There's probably some trickery possible but the second counter is just the correct way of doing this IMHO and has precedence. Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com> Cc: Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200531115031.391515-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: Lift wait_queue into struct seccomp_filterChristian Brauner
Lift the wait_queue from struct notification into struct seccomp_filter. This is cleaner overall and lets us avoid having to take the notifier mutex in the future for EPOLLHUP notifications since we need to neither read nor modify the notifier specific aspects of the seccomp filter. In the exit path I'd very much like to avoid having to take the notifier mutex for each filter in the task's filter hierarchy. Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com> Cc: Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: release filter after task is fully deadChristian Brauner
The seccomp filter used to be released in free_task() which is called asynchronously via call_rcu() and assorted mechanisms. Since we need to inform tasks waiting on the seccomp notifier when a filter goes empty we will notify them as soon as a task has been marked fully dead in release_task(). To not split seccomp cleanup into two parts, move filter release out of free_task() and into release_task() after we've unhashed struct task from struct pid, exited signals, and unlinked it from the threadgroups' thread list. We'll put the empty filter notification infrastructure into it in a follow up patch. This also renames put_seccomp_filter() to seccomp_filter_release() which is a more descriptive name of what we're doing here especially once we've added the empty filter notification mechanism in there. We're also NULL-ing the task's filter tree entrypoint which seems cleaner than leaving a dangling pointer in there. Note that this shouldn't need any memory barriers since we're calling this when the task is in release_task() which means it's EXIT_DEAD. So it can't modify its seccomp filters anymore. You can also see this from the point where we're calling seccomp_filter_release(). It's after __exit_signal() and at this point, tsk->sighand will already have been NULLed which is required for thread-sync and filter installation alike. Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com> Cc: Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200531115031.391515-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: rename "usage" to "refs" and documentChristian Brauner
Naming the lifetime counter of a seccomp filter "usage" suggests a little too strongly that its about tasks that are using this filter while it also tracks other references such as the user notifier or ptrace. This also updates the documentation to note this fact. We'll be introducing an actual usage counter in a follow-up patch. Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com> Cc: Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200531115031.391515-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: Add find_notification helperSargun Dhillon
This adds a helper which can iterate through a seccomp_filter to find a notification matching an ID. It removes several replicated chunks of code. Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>, Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>, Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com>, Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601112532.150158-1-sargun@sargun.me Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10seccomp: Report number of loaded filters in /proc/$pid/statusKees Cook
A common question asked when debugging seccomp filters is "how many filters are attached to your process?" Provide a way to easily answer this question through /proc/$pid/status with a "Seccomp_filters" line. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-04-27sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handlerChristoph Hellwig
Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit safer. As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers a lot of the changes are mechnical. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Fix the iwlwifi regression, from Johannes Berg. 2) Support BSS coloring and 802.11 encapsulation offloading in hardware, from John Crispin. 3) Fix some potential Spectre issues in qtnfmac, from Sergey Matyukevich. 4) Add TTL decrement action to openvswitch, from Matteo Croce. 5) Allow paralleization through flow_action setup by not taking the RTNL mutex, from Vlad Buslov. 6) A lot of zero-length array to flexible-array conversions, from Gustavo A. R. Silva. 7) Align XDP statistics names across several drivers for consistency, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 8) Add various pieces of infrastructure for offloading conntrack, and make use of it in mlx5 driver, from Paul Blakey. 9) Allow using listening sockets in BPF sockmap, from Jakub Sitnicki. 10) Lots of parallelization improvements during configuration changes in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel. 11) Add support to devlink for generic packet traps, which report packets dropped during ACL processing. And use them in mlxsw driver. From Jiri Pirko. 12) Support bcmgenet on ACPI, from Jeremy Linton. 13) Make BPF compatible with RT, from Thomas Gleixnet, Alexei Starovoitov, and your's truly. 14) Support XDP meta-data in virtio_net, from Yuya Kusakabe. 15) Fix sysfs permissions when network devices change namespaces, from Christian Brauner. 16) Add a flags element to ethtool_ops so that drivers can more simply indicate which coalescing parameters they actually support, and therefore the generic layer can validate the user's ethtool request. Use this in all drivers, from Jakub Kicinski. 17) Offload FIFO qdisc in mlxsw, from Petr Machata. 18) Support UDP sockets in sockmap, from Lorenz Bauer. 19) Fix stretch ACK bugs in several TCP congestion control modules, from Pengcheng Yang. 20) Support virtual functiosn in octeontx2 driver, from Tomasz Duszynski. 21) Add region operations for devlink and use it in ice driver to dump NVM contents, from Jacob Keller. 22) Add support for hw offload of MACSEC, from Antoine Tenart. 23) Add support for BPF programs that can be attached to LSM hooks, from KP Singh. 24) Support for multiple paths, path managers, and counters in MPTCP. From Peter Krystad, Paolo Abeni, Florian Westphal, Davide Caratti, and others. 25) More progress on adding the netlink interface to ethtool, from Michal Kubecek" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2121 commits) net: ipv6: rpl_iptunnel: Fix potential memory leak in rpl_do_srh_inline cxgb4/chcr: nic-tls stats in ethtool net: dsa: fix oops while probing Marvell DSA switches net/bpfilter: remove superfluous testing message net: macb: Fix handling of fixed-link node net: dsa: ksz: Select KSZ protocol tag netdevsim: dev: Fix memory leak in nsim_dev_take_snapshot_write net: stmmac: add EHL 2.5Gbps PCI info and PCI ID net: stmmac: add EHL PSE0 & PSE1 1Gbps PCI info and PCI ID net: stmmac: create dwmac-intel.c to contain all Intel platform net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Support specifying VLAN tag egress rule net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Add support for matching VLAN TCI net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Move writing of CFP_DATA(5) into slicing functions net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Check earlier for FLOW_EXT and FLOW_MAC_EXT net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Disable learning for ASP port net: dsa: b53: Deny enslaving port 7 for 7278 into a bridge net: dsa: b53: Prevent tagged VLAN on port 7 for 7278 net: dsa: b53: Restore VLAN entries upon (re)configuration net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix overflow checks hv_netvsc: Remove unnecessary round_up for recv_completion_cnt ...
2020-03-29seccomp: Add missing compat_ioctl for notifySven Schnelle
Executing the seccomp_bpf testsuite under a 64-bit kernel with 32-bit userland (both s390 and x86) doesn't work because there's no compat_ioctl handler defined. Add the handler. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200310123332.42255-1-svens@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-03-04seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF togetherTycho Andersen
The restriction introduced in 7a0df7fbc145 ("seccomp: Make NEW_LISTENER and TSYNC flags exclusive") is mostly artificial: there is enough information in a seccomp user notification to tell which thread triggered a notification. The reason it was introduced is because TSYNC makes the syscall return a thread-id on failure, and NEW_LISTENER returns an fd, and there's no way to distinguish between these two cases (well, I suppose the caller could check all fds it has, then do the syscall, and if the return value was an fd that already existed, then it must be a thread id, but bleh). Matthew would like to use these two flags together in the Chrome sandbox which wants to use TSYNC for video drivers and NEW_LISTENER to proxy syscalls. So, let's fix this ugliness by adding another flag, TSYNC_ESRCH, which tells the kernel to just return -ESRCH on a TSYNC error. This way, NEW_LISTENER (and any subsequent seccomp() commands that want to return positive values) don't conflict with each other. Suggested-by: Matthew Denton <mpdenton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304180517.23867-1-tycho@tycho.ws Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-02-24bpf: Use bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() at simple call sites.David Miller
All of these cases are strictly of the form: preempt_disable(); BPF_PROG_RUN(...); preempt_enable(); Replace this with bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() which wraps BPF_PROG_RUN() with: migrate_disable(); BPF_PROG_RUN(...); migrate_enable(); On non RT enabled kernels this maps to preempt_disable/enable() and on RT enabled kernels this solely prevents migration, which is sufficient as there is no requirement to prevent reentrancy to any BPF program from a preempting task. The only requirement is that the program stays on the same CPU. Therefore, this is a trivially correct transformation. The seccomp loop does not need protection over the loop. It only needs protection per BPF filter program [ tglx: Converted to bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() ] Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.691493094@linutronix.de
2020-01-02seccomp: Check that seccomp_notif is zeroed out by the userSargun Dhillon
This patch is a small change in enforcement of the uapi for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV ioctl. Specifically, the datastructure which is passed (seccomp_notif) must be zeroed out. Previously any of its members could be set to nonsense values, and we would ignore it. This ensures all fields are set to their zero value. Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191229062451.9467-2-sargun@sargun.me Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-10-10seccomp: add SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUEChristian Brauner
This allows the seccomp notifier to continue a syscall. A positive discussion about this feature was triggered by a post to the ksummit-discuss mailing list (cf. [3]) and took place during KSummit (cf. [1]) and again at the containers/checkpoint-restore micro-conference at Linux Plumbers. Recently we landed seccomp support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (cf. [4]) which enables a process (watchee) to retrieve an fd for its seccomp filter. This fd can then be handed to another (usually more privileged) process (watcher). The watcher will then be able to receive seccomp messages about the syscalls having been performed by the watchee. This feature is heavily used in some userspace workloads. For example, it is currently used to intercept mknod() syscalls in user namespaces aka in containers. The mknod() syscall can be easily filtered based on dev_t. This allows us to only intercept a very specific subset of mknod() syscalls. Furthermore, mknod() is not possible in user namespaces toto coelo and so intercepting and denying syscalls that are not in the whitelist on accident is not a big deal. The watchee won't notice a difference. In contrast to mknod(), a lot of other syscall we intercept (e.g. setxattr()) cannot be easily filtered like mknod() because they have pointer arguments. Additionally, some of them might actually succeed in user namespaces (e.g. setxattr() for all "user.*" xattrs). Since we currently cannot tell seccomp to continue from a user notifier we are stuck with performing all of the syscalls in lieu of the container. This is a huge security liability since it is extremely difficult to correctly assume all of the necessary privileges of the calling task such that the syscall can be successfully emulated without escaping other additional security restrictions (think missing CAP_MKNOD for mknod(), or MS_NODEV on a filesystem etc.). This can be solved by telling seccomp to resume the syscall. One thing that came up in the discussion was the problem that another thread could change the memory after userspace has decided to let the syscall continue which is a well known TOCTOU with seccomp which is present in other ways already. The discussion showed that this feature is already very useful for any syscall without pointer arguments. For any accidentally intercepted non-pointer syscall it is safe to continue. For syscalls with pointer arguments there is a race but for any cautious userspace and the main usec cases the race doesn't matter. The notifier is intended to be used in a scenario where a more privileged watcher supervises the syscalls of lesser privileged watchee to allow it to get around kernel-enforced limitations by performing the syscall for it whenever deemed save by the watcher. Hence, if a user tricks the watcher into allowing a syscall they will either get a deny based on kernel-enforced restrictions later or they will have changed the arguments in such a way that they manage to perform a syscall with arguments that they would've been allowed to do anyway. In general, it is good to point out again, that the notifier fd was not intended to allow userspace to implement a security policy but rather to work around kernel security mechanisms in cases where the watcher knows that a given action is safe to perform. /* References */ [1]: https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/4/contributions/560 [2]: https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/4/contributions/477 [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190719093538.dhyopljyr5ns33qx@brauner.io [4]: commit 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190920083007.11475-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-05-29signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_infoEric W. Biederman
force_sig_info always delivers to the current task and the signal parameter always matches info.si_signo. So remove those parameters to make it a simpler less error prone interface, and to make it clear that none of the callers are doing anything clever. This guarantees that force_sig_info will not grow any new buggy callers that attempt to call force_sig on a non-current task, or that pass an signal number that does not match info.si_signo. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-07Merge tag 'audit-pr-20190507' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "We've got a reasonably broad set of audit patches for the v5.2 merge window, the highlights are below: - The biggest change, and the source of all the arch/* changes, is the patchset from Dmitry to help enable some of the work he is doing around PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO. To be honest, including this in the audit tree is a bit of a stretch, but it does help move audit a little further along towards proper syscall auditing for all arches, and everyone else seemed to agree that audit was a "good" spot for this to land (or maybe they just didn't want to merge it? dunno.). - We can now audit time/NTP adjustments. - We continue the work to connect associated audit records into a single event" * tag 'audit-pr-20190507' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: (21 commits) audit: fix a memory leak bug ntp: Audit NTP parameters adjustment timekeeping: Audit clock adjustments audit: purge unnecessary list_empty calls audit: link integrity evm_write_xattrs record to syscall event syscall_get_arch: add "struct task_struct *" argument unicore32: define syscall_get_arch() Move EM_UNICORE to uapi/linux/elf-em.h nios2: define syscall_get_arch() nds32: define syscall_get_arch() Move EM_NDS32 to uapi/linux/elf-em.h m68k: define syscall_get_arch() hexagon: define syscall_get_arch() Move EM_HEXAGON to uapi/linux/elf-em.h h8300: define syscall_get_arch() c6x: define syscall_get_arch() arc: define syscall_get_arch() Move EM_ARCOMPACT and EM_ARCV2 to uapi/linux/elf-em.h audit: Make audit_log_cap and audit_copy_inode static audit: connect LOGIN record to its syscall record ...
2019-05-07Merge branch 'next-general' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "Just a few bugfixes and documentation updates" * 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: seccomp: fix up grammar in comment Revert "security: inode: fix a missing check for securityfs_create_file" Yama: mark function as static security: inode: fix a missing check for securityfs_create_file keys: safe concurrent user->{session,uid}_keyring access security: don't use RCU accessors for cred->session_keyring Yama: mark local symbols as static LSM: lsm_hooks.h: fix documentation format LSM: fix documentation for the shm_* hooks LSM: fix documentation for the sem_* hooks LSM: fix documentation for the msg_queue_* hooks LSM: fix documentation for the audit_* hooks LSM: fix documentation for the path_chmod hook LSM: fix documentation for the socket_getpeersec_dgram hook LSM: fix documentation for the task_setscheduler hook LSM: fix documentation for the socket_post_create hook LSM: fix documentation for the syslog hook LSM: fix documentation for sb_copy_data hook
2019-04-29Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.1-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp fixes from Kees Cook: "Syzbot found a use-after-free bug in seccomp due to flags that should not be allowed to be used together. Tycho fixed this, I updated the self-tests, and the syzkaller PoC has been running for several days without triggering KASan (before this fix, it would reproduce). These patches have also been in -next for almost a week, just to be sure. - Add logic for making some seccomp flags exclusive (Tycho) - Update selftests for exclusivity testing (Kees)" * tag 'seccomp-v5.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: seccomp: Make NEW_LISTENER and TSYNC flags exclusive selftests/seccomp: Prepare for exclusive seccomp flags
2019-04-25seccomp: Make NEW_LISTENER and TSYNC flags exclusiveTycho Andersen
As the comment notes, the return codes for TSYNC and NEW_LISTENER conflict, because they both return positive values, one in the case of success and one in the case of error. So, let's disallow both of these flags together. While this is technically a userspace break, all the users I know of are still waiting on me to land this feature in libseccomp, so I think it'll be safe. Also, at present my use case doesn't require TSYNC at all, so this isn't a big deal to disallow. If someone wanted to support this, a path forward would be to add a new flag like TSYNC_AND_LISTENER_YES_I_UNDERSTAND_THAT_TSYNC_WILL_JUST_RETURN_EAGAIN, but the use cases are so different I don't see it really happening. Finally, it's worth noting that this does actually fix a UAF issue: at the end of seccomp_set_mode_filter(), we have: if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) { if (ret < 0) { listener_f->private_data = NULL; fput(listener_f); put_unused_fd(listener); } else { fd_install(listener, listener_f); ret = listener; } } out_free: seccomp_filter_free(prepared); But if ret > 0 because TSYNC raced, we'll install the listener fd and then free the filter out from underneath it, causing a UAF when the task closes it or dies. This patch also switches the condition to be simply if (ret), so that if someone does add the flag mentioned above, they won't have to remember to fix this too. Reported-by: syzbot+b562969adb2e04af3442@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+ Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2019-04-23seccomp: fix up grammar in commentTycho Andersen
This sentence is kind of a train wreck anyway, but at least dropping the extra pronoun helps somewhat. Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2019-04-05syscalls: Remove start and number from syscall_get_arguments() argsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
At Linux Plumbers, Andy Lutomirski approached me and pointed out that the function call syscall_get_arguments() implemented in x86 was horribly written and not optimized for the standard case of passing in 0 and 6 for the starting index and the number of system calls to get. When looking at all the users of this function, I discovered that all instances pass in only 0 and 6 for these arguments. Instead of having this function handle different cases that are never used, simply rewrite it to return the first 6 arguments of a system call. This should help out the performance of tracing system calls by ptrace, ftrace and perf. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161107213233.754809394@goodmis.org Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> # For xtensa changes Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> # For the arm64 bits Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for x86 Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-20syscall_get_arch: add "struct task_struct *" argumentDmitry V. Levin
This argument is required to extend the generic ptrace API with PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request: syscall_get_arch() is going to be called from ptrace_request() along with syscall_get_nr(), syscall_get_arguments(), syscall_get_error(), and syscall_get_return_value() functions with a tracee as their argument. The primary intent is that the triple (audit_arch, syscall_nr, arg1..arg6) should describe what system call is being called and what its arguments are. Reverts: 5e937a9ae913 ("syscall_get_arch: remove useless function arguments") Reverts: 1002d94d3076 ("syscall.h: fix doc text for syscall_get_arch()") Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> # for x86 Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # seccomp parts Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> # for the c6x bit Cc: Elvira Khabirova <lineprinter@altlinux.org> Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-audit@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-03-07Merge branch 'next-general' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: - Extend LSM stacking to allow sharing of cred, file, ipc, inode, and task blobs. This paves the way for more full-featured LSMs to be merged, and is specifically aimed at LandLock and SARA LSMs. This work is from Casey and Kees. - There's a new LSM from Micah Morton: "SafeSetID gates the setid family of syscalls to restrict UID/GID transitions from a given UID/GID to only those approved by a system-wide whitelist." This feature is currently shipping in ChromeOS. * 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (62 commits) keys: fix missing __user in KEYCTL_PKEY_QUERY LSM: Update list of SECURITYFS users in Kconfig LSM: Ignore "security=" when "lsm=" is specified LSM: Update function documentation for cap_capable security: mark expected switch fall-throughs and add a missing break tomoyo: Bump version. LSM: fix return value check in safesetid_init_securityfs() LSM: SafeSetID: add selftest LSM: SafeSetID: remove unused include LSM: SafeSetID: 'depend' on CONFIG_SECURITY LSM: Add 'name' field for SafeSetID in DEFINE_LSM LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls tomoyo: Allow multiple use_group lines. tomoyo: Coding style fix. tomoyo: Swicth from cred->security to task_struct->security. security: keys: annotate implicit fall throughs security: keys: annotate implicit fall throughs security: keys: annotate implicit fall through capabilities:: annotate implicit fall through ...
2019-02-22seccomp, bpf: disable preemption before calling into bpf progAlexei Starovoitov
All BPF programs must be called with preemption disabled. Fixes: 568f196756ad ("bpf: check that BPF programs run with preemption disabled") Reported-by: syzbot+8bf19ee2aa580de7a2a7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-22Merge tag 'v5.0-rc3' into next-generalJames Morris
Sync to Linux 5.0-rc3 to pull in the VFS changes which impacted a lot of the LSM code.
2019-01-15seccomp: fix UAF in user-trap codeTycho Andersen
On the failure path, we do an fput() of the listener fd if the filter fails to install (e.g. because of a TSYNC race that's lost, or if the thread is killed, etc.). fput() doesn't actually release the fd, it just ads it to a work queue. Then the thread proceeds to free the filter, even though the listener struct file has a reference to it. To fix this, on the failure path let's set the private data to null, so we know in ->release() to ignore the filter. Reported-by: syzbot+981c26489b2d1c6316ba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2019-01-10LSM: generalize flag passing to security_capableMicah Morton
This patch provides a general mechanism for passing flags to the security_capable LSM hook. It replaces the specific 'audit' flag that is used to tell security_capable whether it should log an audit message for the given capability check. The reason for generalizing this flag passing is so we can add an additional flag that signifies whether security_capable is being called by a setid syscall (which is needed by the proposed SafeSetID LSM). Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-12-13seccomp: fix poor type promotionTycho Andersen
sparse complains, kernel/seccomp.c:1172:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) kernel/seccomp.c:1172:13: expected restricted __poll_t [usertype] ret kernel/seccomp.c:1172:13: got int kernel/seccomp.c:1173:13: warning: restricted __poll_t degrades to integer Instead of assigning this to ret, since we don't use this anywhere, let's just test it against 0 directly. Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Reported-by: 0day robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-11seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspaceTycho Andersen
This patch introduces a means for syscalls matched in seccomp to notify some other task that a particular filter has been triggered. The motivation for this is primarily for use with containers. For example, if a container does an init_module(), we obviously don't want to load this untrusted code, which may be compiled for the wrong version of the kernel anyway. Instead, we could parse the module image, figure out which module the container is trying to load and load it on the host. As another example, containers cannot mount() in general since various filesystems assume a trusted image. However, if an orchestrator knows that e.g. a particular block device has not been exposed to a container for writing, it want to allow the container to mount that block device (that is, handle the mount for it). This patch adds functionality that is already possible via at least two other means that I know about, both of which involve ptrace(): first, one could ptrace attach, and then iterate through syscalls via PTRACE_SYSCALL. Unfortunately this is slow, so a faster version would be to install a filter that does SECCOMP_RET_TRACE, which triggers a PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP. Since ptrace allows only one tracer, if the container runtime is that tracer, users inside the container (or outside) trying to debug it will not be able to use ptrace, which is annoying. It also means that older distributions based on Upstart cannot boot inside containers using ptrace, since upstart itself uses ptrace to monitor services while starting. The actual implementation of this is fairly small, although getting the synchronization right was/is slightly complex. Finally, it's worth noting that the classic seccomp TOCTOU of reading memory data from the task still applies here, but can be avoided with careful design of the userspace handler: if the userspace handler reads all of the task memory that is necessary before applying its security policy, the tracee's subsequent memory edits will not be read by the tracer. Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> CC: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> CC: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> CC: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-11seccomp: switch system call argument type to void *Tycho Andersen
The const qualifier causes problems for any code that wants to write to the third argument of the seccomp syscall, as we will do in a future patch in this series. The third argument to the seccomp syscall is documented as void *, so rather than just dropping the const, let's switch everything to use void * as well. I believe this is safe because of 1. the documentation above, 2. there's no real type information exported about syscalls anywhere besides the man pages. Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> CC: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> CC: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> CC: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-11seccomp: hoist struct seccomp_data recalculation higherTycho Andersen
In the next patch, we're going to use the sd pointer passed to __seccomp_filter() as the data to pass to userspace. Except that in some cases (__seccomp_filter(SECCOMP_RET_TRACE), emulate_vsyscall(), every time seccomp is inovked on power, etc.) the sd pointer will be NULL in order to force seccomp to recompute the register data. Previously this recomputation happened one level lower, in seccomp_run_filters(); this patch just moves it up a level higher to __seccomp_filter(). Thanks Oleg for spotting this. Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> CC: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> CC: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> CC: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-12-03 23:20:55 +0000