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2017-03-02sched/core: Remove the tsk_cpus_allowed() wrapperIngo Molnar
So the original intention of tsk_cpus_allowed() was to 'future-proof' the field - but it's pretty ineffectual at that, because half of the code uses ->cpus_allowed directly ... Also, the wrapper makes the code longer than the original expression! So just get rid of it. This also shrinks <linux/sched.h> a bit. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/core: Move the get_preempt_disable_ip() inline to sched/core.cIngo Molnar
It's defined in <linux/sched.h>, but nothing outside the scheduler uses it - so move it to the sched/core.c usage site. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/core: Convert ___assert_task_state() link time assert to BUILD_BUG_ON()Ingo Molnar
The length of TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR was still checked using the old link-time manual error method - convert it to BUILD_BUG_ON(). This has a couple of advantages: - it's more obvious what's going on - it reduces the size and complexity of <linux/sched.h> - BUILD_BUG_ON() will fail during compilation, with a clearer error message than the link time assert. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-28Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two rq-clock warnings related fixes, plus a cgroups related crash fix" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/cgroup: Move sched_online_group() back into css_online() to fix crash sched/fair: Update rq clock before changing a task's CPU affinity sched/core: Fix update_rq_clock() splat on hotplug (and suspend/resume)
2017-02-27mm: add new mmgrab() helperVegard Nossum
Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is converted mechanically using: git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_count);/mmgrab\(\1\);/' git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_count);/mmgrab\(\&\1\);/' This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might be a worthwhile cleanup on its own. (Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24sched/cgroup: Move sched_online_group() back into css_online() to fix crashKonstantin Khlebnikov
Commit: 2f5177f0fd7e ("sched/cgroup: Fix/cleanup cgroup teardown/init") .. moved sched_online_group() from css_online() to css_alloc(). It exposes half-baked task group into global lists before initializing generic cgroup stuff. LTP testcase (third in cgroup_regression_test) written for testing similar race in kernels 2.6.26-2.6.28 easily triggers this oops: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 IP: kernfs_path_from_node_locked+0x260/0x320 CPU: 1 PID: 30346 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5-test #4 Call Trace: ? kernfs_path_from_node+0x4f/0x60 kernfs_path_from_node+0x3e/0x60 print_rt_rq+0x44/0x2b0 print_rt_stats+0x7a/0xd0 print_cpu+0x2fc/0xe80 ? __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80 sched_debug_show+0x17/0x30 seq_read+0xf2/0x3b0 proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70 __vfs_read+0x28/0x130 ? security_file_permission+0x9b/0xc0 ? rw_verify_area+0x4e/0xb0 vfs_read+0xa5/0x170 SyS_read+0x46/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad Here the task group is already linked into the global RCU-protected 'task_groups' list, but the css->cgroup pointer is still NULL. This patch reverts this chunk and moves online back to css_online(). Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 2f5177f0fd7e ("sched/cgroup: Fix/cleanup cgroup teardown/init") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148655324740.424917.5302984537258726349.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-24sched/fair: Update rq clock before changing a task's CPU affinityWanpeng Li
This is triggered during boot when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is enabled: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 81 at kernel/sched/sched.h:812 set_next_entity+0x11d/0x380 rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP CPU: 6 PID: 81 Comm: torture_shuffle Not tainted 4.10.0+ #1 Hardware name: LENOVO ThinkCentre M8500t-N000/SHARKBAY, BIOS FBKTC1AUS 02/16/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc2 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80 set_next_entity+0x11d/0x380 set_curr_task_fair+0x2b/0x60 do_set_cpus_allowed+0x139/0x180 __set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x113/0x260 set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x10/0x20 torture_shuffle+0xfd/0x180 kthread+0x10f/0x150 ? torture_shutdown_init+0x60/0x60 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 ---[ end trace dd94d92344cea9c6 ]--- The task is running && !queued, so there is no rq clock update before calling set_curr_task(). This patch fixes it by updating rq clock after holding rq->lock/pi_lock just as what other dequeue + put_prev + enqueue + set_curr story does. Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487749975-5994-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-24sched/core: Fix update_rq_clock() splat on hotplug (and suspend/resume)Peter Zijlstra
The hotplug code still triggers the warning about using a stale rq->clock value. Fix things up to actually run update_rq_clock() in a place where we record the 'UPDATED' flag, and then modify the annotation to retain this flag over the rq->lock fiddling that happens as a result of actually migrating all the tasks elsewhere. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 4d25b35ea372 ("sched/fair: Restore previous rq_flags when migrating tasks in hotplug") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202155506.GX6515@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-21sched/core: Fix build paravirt build on arm and arm64Mark Brown
Commit 004172bdad64 ("sched/core: Remove unnecessary #include headers") removed the inclusion of asm/paravirt.h which is used to get declarations of paravirt_steal_rq_enabled and paravirt_steal_clock. It is implicitly included on x86 but not on arm and arm64 breaking the build if paravirtualization is used. Since things from that header are used directly fix the build by putting the direct inclusion back. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-10sched/core: Remove unlikely() annotation from sched_move_task()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
The check for 'running' in sched_move_task() has an unlikely() around it. That is, it is unlikely that the task being moved is running. That use to be true. But with a couple of recent updates, it is now likely that the task will be running. The first change came from ea86cb4b7621 ("sched/cgroup: Fix cpu_cgroup_fork() handling") that moved around the use case of sched_move_task() in do_fork() where the call is now done after the task is woken (hence it is running). The second change came from 8e5bfa8c1f84 ("sched/autogroup: Do not use autogroup->tg in zombie threads") where sched_move_task() is called by the exit path, by the task that is exiting. Hence it too is running. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170206110426.27ca6426@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-07sched/topology: Split out scheduler topology code from core.c into topology.cIngo Molnar
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-07sched/core: Remove unnecessary #include headersIngo Molnar
Over the years sched/core.c accumulated over 50 #include lines, 40 of which are superfluous. (!) Removing them decreases the preprocessed .c file (.i) size noticeably: triton:~/tip> wc -l kernel/sched/core.i Before: 76387 kernel/sched/core.i After: 75896 kernel/sched/core.i Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-07sched/rq_clock: Consolidate the ordering of the rq_clock methodsIngo Molnar
update_rq_clock_task() and update_rq_clock() we unnecessarily spread across core.c, requiring an extra prototype line. Move them next to each other and in the proper order. Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-07sched/core: Clean up commentsIngo Molnar
Refresh the comments in the core scheduler code: - Capitalize sentences consistently - Capitalize 'CPU' consistently - ... and other small details. Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-01sched/rt: Show the 'sched_rr_timeslice' SCHED_RR timeslice tuning knob in ↵Shile Zhang
milliseconds We added the 'sched_rr_timeslice_ms' SCHED_RR tuning knob in this commit: ce0dbbbb30ae ("sched/rt: Add a tuning knob to allow changing SCHED_RR timeslice") ... which name suggests to users that it's in milliseconds, while in reality it's being set in milliseconds but the result is shown in jiffies. This is obviously confusing when HZ is not 1000, it makes it appear like the value set failed, such as HZ=100: root# echo 100 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms root# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms 10 Fix this to be milliseconds all around. Signed-off-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485612049-20923-1-git-send-email-shile.zhang@nokia.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-30sched/core: Fix &rd->cpudl memory leakMathieu Poirier
While in the process of initialising a root domain, if function cpupri_init() fails the memory allocated in cpudl_init() is not reclaimed. Adding a new goto target to cleanup the previous initialistion of the root_domain's dl_bw structure reclaims said memory. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485292295-21298-2-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-30sched/core: Fix &rd->rto_mask memory leakMathieu Poirier
If function cpudl_init() fails the memory allocated for &rd->rto_mask needs to be freed, something this patch is addressing. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485292295-21298-1-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-30sched/fair: Restore previous rq_flags when migrating tasks in hotplugMatt Fleming
__migrate_task() can return with a different runqueue locked than the one we passed as an argument. So that we can repin the lock in migrate_tasks() (and keep the update_rq_clock() bit) we need to restore the old rq_flags before repinning. Note that it wouldn't be correct to change move_queued_task() to repin because of the change of runqueue and the fact that having an up-to-date clock on the initial rq doesn't mean the new rq has one too. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-30sched/core: Add missing update_rq_clock() call in sched_move_task()Peter Zijlstra
Bug was noticed via this warning: WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/sched.h:804 detach_task_cfs_rq+0x8e8/0xb80 rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP Modules linked in: CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5-00140-g0874170baf55-dirty #1 Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-4048B-TRFT/X10QBi, BIOS 1.0 04/11/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4d/0x65 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80 detach_task_cfs_rq+0x8e8/0xb80 ? allocate_cgrp_cset_links+0x59/0x80 task_change_group_fair+0x27/0x150 sched_change_group+0x48/0xf0 sched_move_task+0x53/0x150 cpu_cgroup_attach+0x36/0x70 cgroup_taskset_migrate+0x175/0x300 cgroup_migrate+0xab/0xd0 cgroup_attach_task+0xf0/0x190 __cgroup_procs_write+0x1ed/0x2f0 cgroup_procs_write+0x14/0x20 cgroup_file_write+0x3f/0x100 kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x180 __vfs_write+0x37/0x140 vfs_write+0xb8/0x1b0 SyS_write+0x55/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x61/0x170 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-30sched/core: Optimize pick_next_task() for idle_sched_classPeter Zijlstra
Steve noticed that when we switch from IDLE to SCHED_OTHER we fail to take the shortcut, even though all runnable tasks are of the fair class, because prev->sched_class != &fair_sched_class. Since I reworked the put_prev_task() stuff, we don't really care about prev->class here, so removing that condition will allow this case. This increases the likely case from 78% to 98% correct for Steve's workload. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170119174408.GN6485@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/core: Separate out io_schedule_prepare() and io_schedule_finish()Tejun Heo
Now that IO schedule accounting is done inside __schedule(), io_schedule() can be split into three steps - prep, schedule, and finish - where the schedule part doesn't need any special annotation. This allows marking a sleep as iowait by simply wrapping an existing blocking function with io_schedule_prepare() and io_schedule_finish(). Because task_struct->in_iowait is single bit, the caller of io_schedule_prepare() needs to record and the pass its state to io_schedule_finish() to be safe regarding nesting. While this isn't the prettiest, these functions are mostly gonna be used by core functions and we don't want to use more space for ->in_iowait. While at it, as it's simple to do now, reimplement io_schedule() without unnecessarily going through io_schedule_timeout(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: adilger.kernel@dilger.ca Cc: jack@suse.com Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: mingbo@fb.com Cc: tytso@mit.edu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477673892-28940-3-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/core: move IO scheduling accounting from io_schedule_timeout() into ↵Tejun Heo
scheduler For an interface to support blocking for IOs, it must call io_schedule() instead of schedule(). This makes it tedious to add IO blocking to existing interfaces as the switching between schedule() and io_schedule() is often buried deep. As we already have a way to mark the task as IO scheduling, this can be made easier by separating out io_schedule() into multiple steps so that IO schedule preparation can be performed before invoking a blocking interface and the actual accounting happens inside the scheduler. io_schedule_timeout() does the following three things prior to calling schedule_timeout(). 1. Mark the task as scheduling for IO. 2. Flush out plugged IOs. 3. Account the IO scheduling. done close to the actual scheduling. This patch moves #3 into the scheduler so that later patches can separate out preparation and finish steps from io_schedule(). Patch-originally-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: adilger.kernel@dilger.ca Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Cc: jack@suse.com Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: mingbo@fb.com Cc: tytso@mit.edu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161207204841.GA22296@htj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/clock: Delay switching sched_clock to stablePeter Zijlstra
Currently we switch to the stable sched_clock if we guess the TSC is usable, and then switch back to the unstable path if it turns out TSC isn't stable during SMP bringup after all. Delay switching to the stable path until after SMP bringup is complete. This way we'll avoid switching during the time we detect the worst of the TSC offences. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/core: Add debugging code to catch missing update_rq_clock() callsMatt Fleming
There's no diagnostic checks for figuring out when we've accidentally missed update_rq_clock() calls. Let's add some by piggybacking on the rq_*pin_lock() wrappers. The idea behind the diagnostic checks is that upon pining rq lock the rq clock should be updated, via update_rq_clock(), before anybody reads the clock with rq_clock() or rq_clock_task(). The exception to this rule is when updates have explicitly been disabled with the rq_clock_skip_update() optimisation. There are some functions that only unpin the rq lock in order to grab some other lock and avoid deadlock. In that case we don't need to update the clock again and the previous diagnostic state can be carried over in rq_repin_lock() by saving the state in the rq_flags context. Since this patch adds a new clock update flag and some already exist in rq::clock_skip_update, that field has now been renamed. An attempt has been made to keep the flag manipulation code small and fast since it's used in the heart of the __schedule() fast path. For the !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG case the only object code change (other than addresses) is the following change to reset RQCF_ACT_SKIP inside of __schedule(), - c7 83 38 09 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0x938(%rbx) - 00 00 00 + 83 a3 38 09 00 00 fc andl $0xfffffffc,0x938(%rbx) Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160921133813.31976-8-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/core: Add missing update_rq_clock() call in set_user_nice()Peter Zijlstra
Address this rq-clock update bug: WARNING: CPU: 30 PID: 195 at ../kernel/sched/sched.h:797 set_next_entity() rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP Call Trace: dump_stack() __warn() warn_slowpath_fmt() set_next_entity() ? _raw_spin_lock() set_curr_task_fair() set_user_nice.part.85() set_user_nice() create_worker() worker_thread() kthread() ret_from_fork() Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/core: Add missing update_rq_clock() in detach_task_cfs_rq()Peter Zijlstra
Instead of adding the update_rq_clock() all the way at the bottom of the callstack, add one at the top, this to aid later effort to minimize update_rq_lock() calls. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../kernel/sched/sched.h:797 detach_task_cfs_rq() rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP Call Trace: dump_stack() __warn() warn_slowpath_fmt() detach_task_cfs_rq() switched_from_fair() __sched_setscheduler() _sched_setscheduler() sched_set_stop_task() cpu_stop_create() __smpboot_create_thread.part.2() smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask() cpu_stop_init() do_one_initcall() ? print_cpu_info() kernel_init_freeable() ? rest_init() kernel_init() ret_from_fork() Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/core: Add missing update_rq_clock() in post_init_entity_util_avg()Peter Zijlstra
Address this rq-clock update bug: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at ../kernel/sched/sched.h:797 post_init_entity_util_avg() rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP Call Trace: __warn() post_init_entity_util_avg() wake_up_new_task() _do_fork() kernel_thread() rest_init() start_kernel() Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/core: Reset RQCF_ACT_SKIP before unpinning rq->lockMatt Fleming
rq_clock() is called from sched_info_{depart,arrive}() after resetting RQCF_ACT_SKIP but prior to a call to update_rq_clock(). In preparation for pending patches that check whether the rq clock has been updated inside of a pin context before rq_clock() is called, move the reset of rq->clock_skip_update immediately before unpinning the rq lock. This will avoid the new warnings which check if update_rq_clock() is being actively skipped. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160921133813.31976-6-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-14sched/core: Add wrappers for lockdep_(un)pin_lock()Matt Fleming
In preparation for adding diagnostic checks to catch missing calls to update_rq_clock(), provide wrappers for (re)pinning and unpinning rq->lock. Because the pending diagnostic checks allow state to be maintained in rq_flags across pin contexts, swap the 'struct pin_cookie' arguments for 'struct rq_flags *'. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160921133813.31976-5-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-25ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usageThomas Gleixner
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-12-13Merge tag 'pm-4.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Again, cpufreq gets more changes than the other parts this time (one new driver, one old driver less, a bunch of enhancements of the existing code, new CPU IDs, fixes, cleanups) There also are some changes in cpuidle (idle injection rework, a couple of new CPU IDs, online/offline rework in intel_idle, fixes and cleanups), in the generic power domains framework (mostly related to supporting power domains containing CPUs), and in the Operating Performance Points (OPP) library (mostly related to supporting devices with multiple voltage regulators) In addition to that, the system sleep state selection interface is modified to make it easier for distributions with unchanged user space to support suspend-to-idle as the default system suspend method, some issues are fixed in the PM core, the latency tolerance PM QoS framework is improved a bit, the Intel RAPL power capping driver is cleaned up and there are some fixes and cleanups in the devfreq subsystem Specifics: - New cpufreq driver for Broadcom STB SoCs and a Device Tree binding for it (Markus Mayer) - Support for ARM Integrator/AP and Integrator/CP in the generic DT cpufreq driver and elimination of the old Integrator cpufreq driver (Linus Walleij) - Support for the zx296718, r8a7743 and r8a7745, Socionext UniPhier, and PXA SoCs in the the generic DT cpufreq driver (Baoyou Xie, Geert Uytterhoeven, Masahiro Yamada, Robert Jarzmik) - cpufreq core fix to eliminate races that may lead to using inactive policy objects and related cleanups (Rafael Wysocki) - cpufreq schedutil governor update to make it use SCHED_FIFO kernel threads (instead of regular workqueues) for doing delayed work (to reduce the response latency in some cases) and related cleanups (Viresh Kumar) - New cpufreq sysfs attribute for resetting statistics (Markus Mayer) - cpufreq governors fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Stratos Karafotis, Viresh Kumar) - Support for using generic cpufreq governors in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Support for per-logical-CPU P-state limits and the EPP/EPB (Energy Performance Preference/Energy Performance Bias) knobs in the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas Pandruvada) - New CPU ID for Knights Mill in intel_pstate (Piotr Luc) - intel_pstate driver modification to use the P-state selection algorithm based on CPU load on platforms with the system profile in the ACPI tables set to "mobile" (Srinivas Pandruvada) - intel_pstate driver cleanups (Arnd Bergmann, Rafael Wysocki, Srinivas Pandruvada) - cpufreq powernv driver updates including fast switching support (for the schedutil governor), fixes and cleanus (Akshay Adiga, Andrew Donnellan, Denis Kirjanov) - acpi-cpufreq driver rework to switch it over to the new CPU offline/online state machine (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Assorted cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Wei Yongjun, Prashanth Prakash) - Idle injection rework (to make it use the regular idle path instead of a home-grown custom one) and related powerclamp thermal driver updates (Peter Zijlstra, Jacob Pan, Petr Mladek, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - New CPU IDs for Atom Z34xx and Knights Mill in intel_idle (Andy Shevchenko, Piotr Luc) - intel_idle driver cleanups and switch over to using the new CPU offline/online state machine (Anna-Maria Gleixner, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - cpuidle DT driver update to support suspend-to-idle properly (Sudeep Holla) - cpuidle core cleanups and misc updates (Daniel Lezcano, Pan Bian, Rafael Wysocki) - Preliminary support for power domains including CPUs in the generic power domains (genpd) framework and related DT bindings (Lina Iyer) - Assorted fixes and cleanups in the generic power domains (genpd) framework (Colin Ian King, Dan Carpenter, Geert Uytterhoeven) - Preliminary support for devices with multiple voltage regulators and related fixes and cleanups in the Operating Performance Points (OPP) library (Viresh Kumar, Masahiro Yamada, Stephen Boyd) - System sleep state selection interface rework to make it easier to support suspend-to-idle as the default system suspend method (Rafael Wysocki) - PM core fixes and cleanups, mostly related to the interactions between the system suspend and runtime PM frameworks (Ulf Hansson, Sahitya Tummala, Tony Lindgren) - Latency tolerance PM QoS framework imorovements (Andrew Lutomirski) - New Knights Mill CPU ID for the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Piotr Luc) - Intel RAPL power capping driver fixes, cleanups and switch over to using the new CPU offline/online state machine (Jacob Pan, Thomas Gleixner, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Fixes and cleanups in the exynos-ppmu, exynos-nocp, rk3399_dmc, rockchip-dfi devfreq drivers and the devfreq core (Axel Lin, Chanwoo Choi, Javier Martinez Canillas, MyungJoo Ham, Viresh Kumar) - Fix for false-positive KASAN warnings during resume from ACPI S3 (suspend-to-RAM) on x86 (Josh Poimboeuf) - Memory map verification during resume from hibernation on x86 to ensure a consistent address space layout (Chen Yu) - Wakeup sources debugging enhancement (Xing Wei) - rockchip-io AVS driver cleanup (Shawn Lin)" * tag 'pm-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (127 commits) devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Don't use OPP structures outside of RCU locks devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Remove dangling rcu_read_unlock() devfreq: exynos: Don't use OPP structures outside of RCU locks Documentation: intel_pstate: Document HWP energy/performance hints cpufreq: intel_pstate: Support for energy performance hints with HWP cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add locking around HWP requests PM / sleep: Print active wakeup sources when blocking on wakeup_count reads PM / core: Fix bug in the error handling of async suspend PM / wakeirq: Fix dedicated wakeirq for drivers not using autosuspend PM / Domains: Fix compatible for domain idle state PM / OPP: Don't WARN on multiple calls to dev_pm_opp_set_regulators() PM / OPP: Allow platform specific custom set_opp() callbacks PM / OPP: Separate out _generic_set_opp() PM / OPP: Add infrastructure to manage multiple regulators PM / OPP: Pass struct dev_pm_opp_supply to _set_opp_voltage() PM / OPP: Manage supply's voltage/current in a separate structure PM / OPP: Don't use OPP structure outside of rcu protected section PM / OPP: Reword binding supporting multiple regulators per device PM / OPP: Fix incorrect cpu-supply property in binding cpuidle: Add a kerneldoc comment to cpuidle_use_deepest_state() ..
2016-12-12Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main scheduler changes in this cycle were: - support Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 (TBM3) by introducig a notion of 'better cores', which the scheduler will prefer to schedule single threaded workloads on. (Tim Chen, Srinivas Pandruvada) - enhance the handling of asymmetric capacity CPUs further (Morten Rasmussen) - improve/fix load handling when moving tasks between task groups (Vincent Guittot) - simplify and clean up the cputime code (Stanislaw Gruszka) - improve mass fork()ed task spread a.k.a. hackbench speedup (Vincent Guittot) - make struct kthread kmalloc()ed and related fixes (Oleg Nesterov) - add uaccess atomicity debugging (when using access_ok() in the wrong context), under CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y (Peter Zijlstra) - implement various fixes, cleanups and other enhancements (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Martin Schwidefsky, Rafael J. Wysocki)" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) sched/core: Use load_avg for selecting idlest group sched/core: Fix find_idlest_group() for fork kthread: Don't abuse kthread_create_on_cpu() in __kthread_create_worker() kthread: Don't use to_live_kthread() in kthread_[un]park() kthread: Don't use to_live_kthread() in kthread_stop() Revert "kthread: Pin the stack via try_get_task_stack()/put_task_stack() in to_live_kthread() function" kthread: Make struct kthread kmalloc'ed x86/uaccess, sched/preempt: Verify access_ok() context sched/x86: Make CONFIG_SCHED_MC_PRIO=y easier to enable sched/x86: Change CONFIG_SCHED_ITMT to CONFIG_SCHED_MC_PRIO x86/sched: Use #include <linux/mutex.h> instead of #include <asm/mutex.h> cpufreq/intel_pstate: Use CPPC to get max performance acpi/bus: Set _OSC for diverse core support acpi/bus: Enable HWP CPPC objects x86/sched: Add SD_ASYM_PACKING flags to x86 ITMT CPU x86/sysctl: Add sysctl for ITMT scheduling feature x86: Enable Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 x86/topology: Define x86's arch_update_cpu_topology sched: Extend scheduler's asym packing sched/fair: Clean up the tunable parameter definitions ...
2016-12-01Merge back earlier cpuidle material for v4.10.Rafael J. Wysocki
2016-11-29sched/idle: Add support for tasks that inject idlePeter Zijlstra
Idle injection drivers such as Intel powerclamp and ACPI PAD drivers use realtime tasks to take control of CPU then inject idle. There are two issues with this approach: 1. Low efficiency: injected idle task is treated as busy so sched ticks do not stop during injected idle period, the result of these unwanted wakeups can be ~20% loss in power savings. 2. Idle accounting: injected idle time is presented to user as busy. This patch addresses the issues by introducing a new PF_IDLE flag which allows any given task to be treated as idle task while the flag is set. Therefore, idle injection tasks can run through the normal flow of NOHZ idle enter/exit to get the correct accounting as well as tick stop when possible. The implication is that idle task is then no longer limited to PID == 0. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-11-24sched: Extend scheduler's asym packingTim Chen
We generalize the scheduler's asym packing to provide an ordering of the cpu beyond just the cpu number. This allows the use of the ASYM_PACKING scheduler machinery to move loads to preferred CPU in a sched domain. The preference is defined with the cpu priority given by arch_asym_cpu_priority(cpu). We also record the most preferred cpu in a sched group when we build the cpu's capacity for fast lookup of preferred cpu during load balancing. Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: bp@suse.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e73ae12737dfaafa46c07066cc7c5d3f1675e46.1479844244.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-16sched/fair: Fix hierarchical order in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_listVincent Guittot
Fix the insertion of cfs_rq in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list to ensure that a child will always be called before its parent. The hierarchical order in shares update list has been introduced by commit: 67e86250f8ea ("sched: Introduce hierarchal order on shares update list") With the current implementation a child can be still put after its parent. Lets take the example of: root \ b /\ c d* | e* with root -> b -> c already enqueued but not d -> e so the leaf_cfs_rq_list looks like: head -> c -> b -> root -> tail The branch d -> e will be added the first time that they are enqueued, starting with e then d. When e is added, its parents is not already on the list so e is put at the tail : head -> c -> b -> root -> e -> tail Then, d is added at the head because its parent is already on the list: head -> d -> c -> b -> root -> e -> tail e is not placed at the right position and will be called the last whereas it should be called at the beginning. Because it follows the bottom-up enqueue sequence, we are sure that we will finished to add either a cfs_rq without parent or a cfs_rq with a parent that is already on the list. We can use this event to detect when we have finished to add a new branch. For the others, whose parents are not already added, we have to ensure that they will be added after their children that have just been inserted the steps before, and after any potential parents that are already in the list. The easiest way is to put the cfs_rq just after the last inserted one and to keep track of it untl the branch is fully added. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: kernellwp@gmail.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478598827-32372-3-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-16sched/fair: Add per-CPU min capacity to sched_group_capacityMorten Rasmussen
struct sched_group_capacity currently represents the compute capacity sum of all CPUs in the sched_group. Unless it is divided by the group_weight to get the average capacity per CPU, it hides differences in CPU capacity for mixed capacity systems (e.g. high RT/IRQ utilization or ARM big.LITTLE). But even the average may not be sufficient if the group covers CPUs of different capacities. Instead, by extending struct sched_group_capacity to indicate min per-CPU capacity in the group a suitable group for a given task utilization can more easily be found such that CPUs with reduced capacity can be avoided for tasks with high utilization (not implemented by this patch). Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: freedom.tan@mediatek.com Cc: keita.kobayashi.ym@renesas.com Cc: mgalbraith@suse.de Cc: sgurrappadi@nvidia.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476452472-24740-4-git-send-email-morten.rasmussen@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-11Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-11Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-03sched/core: Remove pointless printout in sched_show_task()Linus Torvalds
In sched_show_task() we print out a useless hex number, not even a symbol, and there's a big question mark whether this even makes sense anyway, I suspect we should just remove it all. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: jann@thejh.net Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: tycho.andersen@canonical.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzphURPFzAvU4z6Moy7ZmimcwPuUdYU8bj9z0J+S8X1rw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-03sched/core: Fix oops in sched_show_task()Tetsuo Handa
When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y, it is possible that an exited thread remains in the task list after its stack pointer was already set to NULL. Therefore, thread_saved_pc() and stack_not_used() in sched_show_task() will trigger NULL pointer dereference if an attempt to dump such thread's traces (e.g. SysRq-t, khungtaskd) is made. Since show_stack() in sched_show_task() calls try_get_task_stack() and sched_show_task() is called from interrupt context, calling try_get_task_stack() from sched_show_task() will be safe as well. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: jann@thejh.net Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: tycho.andersen@canonical.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201611021950.FEJ34368.HFFJOOMLtQOVSF@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-27mm: remove per-zone hashtable of bitlock waitqueuesLinus Torvalds
The per-zone waitqueues exist because of a scalability issue with the page waitqueues on some NUMA machines, but it turns out that they hurt normal loads, and now with the vmalloced stacks they also end up breaking gfs2 that uses a bit_wait on a stack object: wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) where 'gh' can be a reference to the local variable 'mount_gh' on the stack of fill_super(). The reason the per-zone hash table breaks for this case is that there is no "zone" for virtual allocations, and trying to look up the physical page to get at it will fail (with a BUG_ON()). It turns out that I actually complained to the mm people about the per-zone hash table for another reason just a month ago: the zone lookup also hurts the regular use of "unlock_page()" a lot, because the zone lookup ends up forcing several unnecessary cache misses and generates horrible code. As part of that earlier discussion, we had a much better solution for the NUMA scalability issue - by just making the page lock have a separate contention bit, the waitqueue doesn't even have to be looked at for the normal case. Peter Zijlstra already has a patch for that, but let's see if anybody even notices. In the meantime, let's fix the actual gfs2 breakage by simplifying the bitlock waitqueues and removing the per-zone issue. Reported-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Tested-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-25locking/mutex: Rework mutex::ownerPeter Zijlstra
The current mutex implementation has an atomic lock word and a non-atomic owner field. This disparity leads to a number of issues with the current mutex code as it means that we can have a locked mutex without an explicit owner (because the owner field has not been set, or already cleared). This leads to a number of weird corner cases, esp. between the optimistic spinning and debug code. Where the optimistic spinning code needs the owner field updated inside the lock region, the debug code is more relaxed because the whole lock is serialized by the wait_lock. Also, the spinning code itself has a few corner cases where we need to deal with a held lock without an owner field. Furthermore, it becomes even more of a problem when trying to fix starvation cases in the current code. We end up stacking special case on special case. To solve this rework the basic mutex implementation to be a single atomic word that contains the owner and uses the low bits for extra state. This matches how PI futexes and rt_mutex already work. By having the owner an integral part of the lock state a lot of the problems dissapear and we get a better option to deal with starvation cases, direct owner handoff. Changing the basic mutex does however invalidate all the arch specific mutex code; this patch leaves that unused in-place, a later patch will remove that. Tested-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25sched/core: Explain sleep/wakeup in a better wayPeter Zijlstra
There were a few questions wrt. how sleep-wakeup works. Try and explain it more. Requested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-03Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull low-level x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "In this cycle this topic tree has become one of those 'super topics' that accumulated a lot of changes: - Add CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y support to the core kernel and enable it on x86 - preceded by an array of changes. v4.8 saw preparatory changes in this area already - this is the rest of the work. Includes the thread stack caching performance optimization. (Andy Lutomirski) - switch_to() cleanups and all around enhancements. (Brian Gerst) - A large number of dumpstack infrastructure enhancements and an unwinder abstraction. The secret long term plan is safe(r) live patching plus maybe another attempt at debuginfo based unwinding - but all these current bits are standalone enhancements in a frame pointer based debug environment as well. (Josh Poimboeuf) - More __ro_after_init and const annotations. (Kees Cook) - Enable KASLR for the vmemmap memory region. (Thomas Garnier)" [ The virtually mapped stack changes are pretty fundamental, and not x86-specific per se, even if they are only used on x86 right now. ] * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe() thread_info: Use unsigned long for flags x86/alternatives: Add stack frame dependency to alternative_call_2() x86/dumpstack: Fix show_stack() task pointer regression x86/dumpstack: Remove dump_trace() and related callbacks x86/dumpstack: Convert show_trace_log_lvl() to use the new unwinder oprofile/x86: Convert x86_backtrace() to use the new unwinder x86/stacktrace: Convert save_stack_trace_*() to use the new unwinder perf/x86: Convert perf_callchain_kernel() to use the new unwinder x86/unwind: Add new unwind interface and implementations x86/dumpstack: Remove NULL task pointer convention fork: Optimize task creation by caching two thread stacks per CPU if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y sched/core: Free the stack early if CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK lib/syscall: Pin the task stack in collect_syscall() x86/process: Pin the target stack in get_wchan() x86/dumpstack: Pin the target stack when dumping it kthread: Pin the stack via try_get_task_stack()/put_task_stack() in to_live_kthread() function sched/core: Add try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack() x86/entry/64: Fix a minor comment rebase error iommu/amd: Don't put completion-wait semaphore on stack ...
2016-10-03Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes are: - irqtime accounting cleanups and enhancements. (Frederic Weisbecker) - schedstat debugging enhancements, make it more broadly runtime available. (Josh Poimboeuf) - More work on asymmetric topology/capacity scheduling. (Morten Rasmussen) - sched/wait fixes and cleanups. (Oleg Nesterov) - PELT (per entity load tracking) improvements. (Peter Zijlstra) - Rewrite and enhance select_idle_siblings(). (Peter Zijlstra) - sched/numa enhancements/fixes (Rik van Riel) - sched/cputime scalability improvements (Stanislaw Gruszka) - Load calculation arithmetics fixes. (Dietmar Eggemann) - sched/deadline enhancements (Tommaso Cucinotta) - Fix utilization accounting when switching to the SCHED_NORMAL policy. (Vincent Guittot) - ... plus misc cleanups and enhancements" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits) sched/irqtime: Consolidate irqtime flushing code sched/irqtime: Consolidate accounting synchronization with u64_stats API u64_stats: Introduce IRQs disabled helpers sched/irqtime: Remove needless IRQs disablement on kcpustat update sched/irqtime: No need for preempt-safe accessors sched/fair: Fix min_vruntime tracking sched/debug: Add SCHED_WARN_ON() sched/core: Fix set_user_nice() sched/fair: Introduce set_curr_task() helper sched/core, ia64: Rename set_curr_task() sched/core: Fix incorrect utilization accounting when switching to fair class sched/core: Optimize SCHED_SMT sched/core: Rewrite and improve select_idle_siblings() sched/core: Replace sd_busy/nr_busy_cpus with sched_domain_shared sched/core: Introduce 'struct sched_domain_shared' sched/core: Restructure destroy_sched_domain() sched/core: Remove unused @cpu argument from destroy_sched_domain*() sched/wait: Introduce init_wait_entry() sched/wait: Avoid abort_exclusive_wait() in __wait_on_bit_lock() sched/wait: Avoid abort_exclusive_wait() in ___wait_event() ...
2016-09-30sched/core: Fix set_user_nice()Peter Zijlstra
Almost all scheduler functions update state with the following pattern: if (queued) dequeue_task(rq, p, DEQUEUE_SAVE); if (running) put_prev_task(rq, p); /* update state */ if (queued) enqueue_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_RESTORE); if (running) set_curr_task(rq, p); set_user_nice() however misses the running part, cure this. This was found by asserting we never enqueue 'current'. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-30sched/fair: Introduce set_curr_task() helperPeter Zijlstra
Now that the ia64 only set_curr_task() symbol is gone, provide a helper just like put_prev_task(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-30sched/core, ia64: Rename set_curr_task()Peter Zijlstra
Rename the ia64 only set_curr_task() function to free up the name. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-30sched/core: Fix incorrect utilization accounting when switching to fair classVincent Guittot
When a task switches to fair scheduling class, the period between now and the last update of its utilization is accounted as running time whatever happened during this period. This incorrect accounting applies to the task and also to the task group branch. When changing the property of a running task like its list of allowed CPUs or its scheduling class, we follow the sequence: - dequeue task - put task - change the property - set task as current task - enqueue task The end of the sequence doesn't follow the normal sequence (as per __schedule()) which is: - enqueue a task - then set the task as current task. This incorrectordering is the root cause of incorrect utilization accounting. Update the sequence to follow the right one: - dequeue task - put task - change the property - enqueue task - set task as current task Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: yuyang.du@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473666472-13749-8-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>