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2020-01-23Merge back new material related to system-wide PM for v5.6.Rafael J. Wysocki
2020-01-16PM: hibernate: fix crashes with init_on_free=1Alexander Potapenko
Upon resuming from hibernation, free pages may contain stale data from the kernel that initiated the resume. This breaks the invariant inflicted by init_on_free=1 that freed pages must be zeroed. To deal with this problem, make clear_free_pages() also clear the free pages when init_on_free is enabled. Fixes: 6471384af2a6 ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options") Reported-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: 5.3+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-01-10PM: hibernate: fix spelling mistake "shapshot" -> "snapshot"Colin Ian King
There is a spelling mistake in a pr_info message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-01-07PM: hibernate: Add more logging on hibernation failureLuigi Semenzato
Hibernation fails when the kernel cannot allocate enough memory to copy all pages of RAM in use. Ensure that the failure reason is clearly logged, and clearly attributable to the hibernation module. Signed-off-by: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> [ rjw: Subject & changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-01-07PM: hibernate: improve arithmetic division in preallocate_highmem_fraction()Wen Yang
do_div() does a 64-by-32 division. Use div64_u64() instead of do_div() if the divisor is u64, to avoid truncation to 32-bit. This change also cleans up code a tad. Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-10-21PM / hibernate: memory_bm_find_bit(): Tighten node optimisationAndy Whitcroft
When looking for a bit by number we make use of the cached result from the preceding lookup to speed up operation. Firstly we check if the requested pfn is within the cached zone and if not lookup the new zone. We then check if the offset for that pfn falls within the existing cached node. This happens regardless of whether the node is within the zone we are now scanning. With certain memory layouts it is possible for this to false trigger creating a temporary alias for the pfn to a different bit. This leads the hibernation code to free memory which it was never allocated with the expected fallout. Ensure the zone we are scanning matches the cached zone before considering the cached node. Deep thanks go to Andrea for many, many, many hours of hacking and testing that went into cornering this bug. Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this file is released under the gplv2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 68 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190114.292346262@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-30mm/hibernation: Make hibernation handle unmapped pagesRick Edgecombe
Make hibernate handle unmapped pages on the direct map when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_ALIAS=y is set. These functions allow for setting pages to invalid configurations, so now hibernate should check if the pages have valid mappings and handle if they are unmapped when doing a hibernate save operation. Previously this checking was already done when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y was configured. It does not appear to have a big hibernating performance impact. The speed of the saving operation before this change was measured as 819.02 MB/s, and after was measured at 813.32 MB/s. Before: [ 4.670938] PM: Wrote 171996 kbytes in 0.21 seconds (819.02 MB/s) After: [ 4.504714] PM: Wrote 178932 kbytes in 0.22 seconds (813.32 MB/s) Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <deneen.t.dock@intel.com> Cc: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com> Cc: <kristen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <linux_dti@icloud.com> Cc: <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-16-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-03-12treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()Mike Rapoport
Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call panic() in case of error. The panic message repeats the one used by panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include only relevant ones. The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one below with manual massaging of format strings. @@ expression ptr, size, align; @@ ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align); + if (!ptr) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align); [anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com [rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS] Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05PM/Hibernate: exclude all PageOffline() pagesDavid Hildenbrand
The content of pages that are marked PG_offline is not of interest (e.g. inflated by a balloon driver), let's skip these pages. In saveable_highmem_page(), move the PageReserved() check to a new check along with the PageOffline() check to separate it from the swsusp checks. [david@redhat.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181122100627.5189-9-david@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119101616.8901-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Julien Freche <jfreche@vmware.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xavier Deguillard <xdeguillard@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05PM/Hibernate: use pfn_to_online_page()David Hildenbrand
Let's use pfn_to_online_page() instead of pfn_to_page() when checking for saveable pages to not save/restore offline memory sections. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119101616.8901-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Julien Freche <jfreche@vmware.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xavier Deguillard <xdeguillard@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomicArun KS
totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function. Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating things. It was discussed in length here, https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31memblock: stop using implicit alignment to SMP_CACHE_BYTESMike Rapoport
When a memblock allocation APIs are called with align = 0, the alignment is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES. Implicit alignment is done deep in the memblock allocator and it can come as a surprise. Not that such an alignment would be wrong even when used incorrectly but it is better to be explicit for the sake of clarity and the prinicple of the least surprise. Replace all such uses of memblock APIs with the 'align' parameter explicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and stop implicit alignment assignment in the memblock internal allocation functions. For the case when memblock APIs are used via helper functions, e.g. like iommu_arena_new_node() in Alpha, the helper functions were detected with Coccinelle's help and then manually examined and updated where appropriate. The direct memblock APIs users were updated using the semantic patch below: @@ expression size, min_addr, max_addr, nid; @@ ( | - memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc(size, 0) + memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_raw(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_from(size, 0, min_addr) + memblock_alloc_from(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr) | - memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_low(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_low(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr) + memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr) | - memblock_alloc_node(size, 0, nid) + memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid) ) [mhocko@suse.com: changelog update] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix missed uses of implicit alignment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016133656.GA10925@rapoport-lnx Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687224-17535-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31memblock: remove _virt from APIs returning virtual addressMike Rapoport
The conversion is done using sed -i 's@memblock_virt_alloc@memblock_alloc@g' \ $(git grep -l memblock_virt_alloc) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-8-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-05PM: hibernate: Do not subtract NR_FILE_MAPPED in minimum_image_size()Rainer Fiebig
s2disk/s2both may fail unnecessarily and erratically if NR_FILE_MAPPED is high - for instance when using VMs with VirtualBox and perhaps VMware Player. In those situations s2disk becomes unreliable and therefore unusable. A typical scenario is: user issues a s2disk and it fails. User issues a second s2disk immediately after that and it succeeds. And user wonders why. The problem is caused by minimum_image_size() in snapshot.c. The value it returns is roughly 100% too high because NR_FILE_MAPPED is subtracted in its calculation. Eventually the number of preallocated image pages is falsely too low. This doesn't matter as long as NR_FILE_MAPPED-values are in a normal range or in 32bit-environments as the code allows for allocation of additional pages from highmem. But with the high values generated by VirtualBox-VMs (a 2-GB-VM causes NR_FILE_MAPPED go up by 2 GB) it may lead to failure in 64bit-systems. Not subtracting NR_FILE_MAPPED in minimum_image_size() solves the problem. I've done at least hundreds of successful s2both/s2disk now on an x86_64 system (with and without VirtualBox) which gives me some confidence that this is right. It has turned s2disk/s2both from unusable into 100% reliable. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97201 Signed-off-by: Rainer Fiebig <jrf@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-11-15mm: remove __GFP_COLDMel Gorman
As the page free path makes no distinction between cache hot and cold pages, there is no real useful ordering of pages in the free list that allocation requests can take advantage of. Juding from the users of __GFP_COLD, it is likely that a number of them are the result of copying other sites instead of actually measuring the impact. Remove the __GFP_COLD parameter which simplifies a number of paths in the page allocator. This is potentially controversial but bear in mind that the size of the per-cpu pagelists versus modern cache sizes means that the whole per-cpu list can often fit in the L3 cache. Hence, there is only a potential benefit for microbenchmarks that alloc/free pages in a tight loop. It's even worse when THP is taken into account which has little or no chance of getting a cache-hot page as the per-cpu list is bypassed and the zeroing of multiple pages will thrash the cache anyway. The truncate microbenchmarks are not shown as this patch affects the allocation path and not the free path. A page fault microbenchmark was tested but it showed no sigificant difference which is not surprising given that the __GFP_COLD branches are a miniscule percentage of the fault path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-9-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03PM: Use a more common logging styleJoe Perches
Convert printks to pr_<level>. Miscellanea: o Use pr_fmt with "PM:" and remove "PM: " from format strings o Coalesce format strings and realign format arguments o Convert an embedded incorrect function name to "%s: ", __func__ o Convert a couple multi-line formats to multiple pr_<level> calls Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-10mm: fix global NR_SLAB_.*CLAIMABLE counter readsJohannes Weiner
As Tetsuo points out: "Commit 385386cff4c6 ("mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to node counters") broke "Slab:" field of /proc/meminfo . It shows nearly 0kB" In addition to /proc/meminfo, this problem also affects the slab counters OOM/allocation failure info dumps, can cause early -ENOMEM from overcommit protection, and miscalculate image size requirements during suspend-to-disk. This is because the patch in question switched the slab counters from the zone level to the node level, but forgot to update the global accessor functions to read the aggregate node data instead of the aggregate zone data. Use global_node_page_state() to access the global slab counters. Fixes: 385386cff4c6 ("mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to node counters") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801134256.5400-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-06kernel/power/snapshot.c: use linux/set_memory.hMichael Ellerman
This header always exists, so doesn't require an ifdef around its inclusion. When CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY=y it includes the asm header, otherwise it provides empty versions of the set_memory_xx() routines. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498717781-29151-2-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-27PM / hibernate: Drop redundant parameter of swsusp_alloc()BaoJun Luo
The first parameter of swsusp_alloc is not used, so drop it. Signed-off-by: BaoJun Luo <baojun.luo@samsung.com> [ rjw: Subject & changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-27PM / hibernate: Use CONFIG_HAVE_SET_MEMORY for include conditionBalbir Singh
Kbuild reported a build failure when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX was enabled on powerpc. We don't yet have ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY and ppc32 saw a build failure. I've only done a basic compile test with a config that has hibernation enabled. Fixes: 50327ddfbc92 (kernel/power/snapshot.c: use set_memory.h header) Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-05-22Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'powercap'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-sleep: PM / hibernate: Declare variables as static RTC: rtc-cmos: Fix wakeup from suspend-to-idle PM / wakeup: Fix up wakeup_source_report_event() * powercap: PowerCap: Fix an error code in powercap_register_zone()
2017-05-14PM / hibernate: Declare variables as staticPushkar Jambhlekar
Fixing sparse warnings: 'symbol not declared. Should it be static?' Signed-off-by: Pushkar Jambhlekar <pushkar.iit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-05-08kernel/power/snapshot.c: use set_memory.h headerLaura Abbott
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h. Switch to this explicitly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-13-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/nmi.h> We are going to move softlockup APIs out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. <linux/nmi.h> already includes <linux/sched.h>. Include the <linux/nmi.h> header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-07arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONXLaura Abbott
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only. Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-13PM / Hibernate: allow hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZEROAnisse Astier
PAGE_POISONING_ZERO disables zeroing new pages on alloc, they are poisoned (zeroed) as they become available. In the hibernate use case, free pages will appear in the system without being cleared, left there by the loading kernel. This patch will make sure free pages are cleared on resume when PAGE_POISONING_ZERO is enabled. We free the pages just after resume because we can't do it later: going through any device resume code might allocate some memory and invalidate the free pages bitmap. Thus we don't need to disable hibernation when PAGE_POISONING_ZERO is enabled. Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-08-18Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-sleep: PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list ends x86/power/64: Use __pa() for physical address computation PM / sleep: Update some system sleep documentation
2016-08-16PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list endsJames Morse
rtree_next_node() walks the linked list of leaf nodes to find the next block of pages in the struct memory_bitmap. If it walks off the end of the list of nodes, it walks the list of memory zones to find the next region of memory. If it walks off the end of the list of zones, it returns false. This leaves the struct bm_position's node and zone pointers pointing at their respective struct list_heads in struct mem_zone_bm_rtree. memory_bm_find_bit() uses struct bm_position's node and zone pointers to avoid walking lists and trees if the next bit appears in the same node/zone. It handles these values being stale. Swap rtree_next_node()s 'step then test' to 'test-next then step', this means if we reach the end of memory we return false and leave the node and zone pointers as they were. This fixes a panic on resume using AMD Seattle with 64K pages: [ 6.868732] Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.000 seconds) done. [ 6.875753] Double checking all user space processes after OOM killer disable... (elapsed 0.000 seconds) [ 6.896453] PM: Using 3 thread(s) for decompression. [ 6.896453] PM: Loading and decompressing image data (5339 pages)... [ 7.318890] PM: Image loading progress: 0% [ 7.323395] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00800040 [ 7.330611] pgd = ffff000008df0000 [ 7.334003] [00800040] *pgd=00000083fffe0003, *pud=00000083fffe0003, *pmd=00000083fffd0003, *pte=0000000000000000 [ 7.344266] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 7.349825] Modules linked in: [ 7.352871] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W I 4.8.0-rc1 #4737 [ 7.360512] Hardware name: AMD Overdrive/Supercharger/Default string, BIOS ROD1002C 04/08/2016 [ 7.369109] task: ffff8003c0220000 task.stack: ffff8003c0280000 [ 7.375020] PC is at set_bit+0x18/0x30 [ 7.378758] LR is at memory_bm_set_bit+0x24/0x30 [ 7.383362] pc : [<ffff00000835bbc8>] lr : [<ffff0000080faf18>] pstate: 60000045 [ 7.390743] sp : ffff8003c0283b00 [ 7.473551] [ 7.475031] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xffff8003c0280020) [ 7.481718] Stack: (0xffff8003c0283b00 to 0xffff8003c0284000) [ 7.800075] Call trace: [ 7.887097] [<ffff00000835bbc8>] set_bit+0x18/0x30 [ 7.891876] [<ffff0000080fb038>] duplicate_memory_bitmap.constprop.38+0x54/0x70 [ 7.899172] [<ffff0000080fcc40>] snapshot_write_next+0x22c/0x47c [ 7.905166] [<ffff0000080fe1b4>] load_image_lzo+0x754/0xa88 [ 7.910725] [<ffff0000080ff0a8>] swsusp_read+0x144/0x230 [ 7.916025] [<ffff0000080fa338>] load_image_and_restore+0x58/0x90 [ 7.922105] [<ffff0000080fa660>] software_resume+0x2f0/0x338 [ 7.927752] [<ffff000008083350>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x11c [ 7.933314] [<ffff000008b40cc0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x14c/0x1ec [ 7.939395] [<ffff0000087ce564>] kernel_init+0x10/0xfc [ 7.944520] [<ffff000008082e90>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40 [ 7.949820] Code: d2800022 8b400c21 f9800031 9ac32043 (c85f7c22) [ 7.955909] ---[ end trace 0024a5986e6ff323 ]--- [ 7.960529] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b Here struct mem_zone_bm_rtree's start_pfn has been returned instead of struct rtree_node's addr as the node/zone pointers are corrupt after we walked off the end of the lists during mark_unsafe_pages(). This behaviour was exposed by commit 6dbecfd345a6 ("PM / hibernate: Simplify mark_unsafe_pages()"), which caused mark_unsafe_pages() to call duplicate_memory_bitmap(), which uses memory_bm_find_bit() after walking off the end of the memory bitmap. Fixes: 3a20cb177961 (PM / Hibernate: Implement position keeping in radix tree) Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-28mm, vmscan: move LRU lists to nodeMel Gorman
This moves the LRU lists from the zone to the node and related data such as counters, tracing, congestion tracking and writeback tracking. Unfortunately, due to reclaim and compaction retry logic, it is necessary to account for the number of LRU pages on both zone and node logic. Most reclaim logic is based on the node counters but the retry logic uses the zone counters which do not distinguish inactive and active sizes. It would be possible to leave the LRU counters on a per-zone basis but it's a heavier calculation across multiple cache lines that is much more frequent than the retry checks. Other than the LRU counters, this is mostly a mechanical patch but note that it introduces a number of anomalies. For example, the scans are per-zone but using per-node counters. We also mark a node as congested when a zone is congested. This causes weird problems that are fixed later but is easier to review. In the event that there is excessive overhead on 32-bit systems due to the nodes being on LRU then there are two potential solutions 1. Long-term isolation of highmem pages when reclaim is lowmem When pages are skipped, they are immediately added back onto the LRU list. If lowmem reclaim persisted for long periods of time, the same highmem pages get continually scanned. The idea would be that lowmem keeps those pages on a separate list until a reclaim for highmem pages arrives that splices the highmem pages back onto the LRU. It potentially could be implemented similar to the UNEVICTABLE list. That would reduce the skip rate with the potential corner case is that highmem pages have to be scanned and reclaimed to free lowmem slab pages. 2. Linear scan lowmem pages if the initial LRU shrink fails This will break LRU ordering but may be preferable and faster during memory pressure than skipping LRU pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-4-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Image data protection during restorationRafael J. Wysocki
Make it possible to protect all pages holding image data during hibernate image restoration by setting them read-only (so as to catch attempts to write to those pages after image data have been stored in them). This adds overhead to image restoration code (it may cause large page mappings to be split as a result of page flags changes) and the errors it protects against should never happen in theory, so the feature is only active after passing hibernate=protect_image to the command line of the restore kernel. Also it only is built if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is set. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in __register_nosave_region()Rafael J. Wysocki
One branch of an if/else statement in __register_nosave_region() is formatted against the kernel coding style which causes the code to look slightly odd. To fix that, add missing braces to it. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Clean up comments in snapshot.cRafael J. Wysocki
Many comments in kernel/power/snapshot.c do not follow the general comment formatting rules. They look odd, some of them are outdated too, some are hard to parse and generally difficult to understand. Clean them up to make them easier to comprehend. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Clean up function headers in snapshot.cRafael J. Wysocki
The formatting of some function headers in kernel/power/snapshot.c is not consistent with the general kernel coding style and with the formatting of some other function headers in the same file. Make all of them follow the same formatting convention. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-02PM / hibernate: Recycle safe pages after image restorationRafael J. Wysocki
One of the memory bitmaps used by the hibernation image restoration code is freed after the image has been loaded. That is not quite efficient, though, because the memory pages used for building that bitmap are known to be safe (ie. they were not used by the image kernel before hibernation) and the arch-specific code finalizing the image restoration may need them. In that case it needs to allocate those pages again via the memory management subsystem, check if they are really safe again by consulting the other bitmaps and so on. To avoid that, recycle those pages by putting them into the global list of known safe pages so that they can be given to the arch code right away when necessary. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-02PM / hibernate: Simplify mark_unsafe_pages()Rafael J. Wysocki
Rework mark_unsafe_pages() to use a simpler method of clearing all bits in free_pages_map and to set the bits for the "unsafe" pages (ie. pages that were used by the image kernel before hibernation) with the help of duplicate_memory_bitmap(). For this purpose, move the pfn_valid() check from mark_unsafe_pages() to unpack_orig_pfns() where the "unsafe" pages are discovered. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-02PM / hibernate: Do not free preallocated safe pages during image restoreRafael J. Wysocki
The core image restoration code preallocates some safe pages (ie. pages that weren't used by the image kernel before hibernation) for future use before allocating the bulk of memory for loading the image data. Those safe pages are then freed so they can be allocated again (with the memory management subsystem's help). That's done to ensure that there will be enough safe pages for temporary data structures needed during image restoration. However, it is not really necessary to free those pages after they have been allocated. They can be added to the (global) list of safe pages right away and then picked up from there when needed without freeing. That reduces the overhead related to using safe pages, especially in the arch-specific code, so modify the code accordingly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-11-06mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to ↵Mel Gorman
sleep and avoiding waking kswapd __GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve". Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic reserves. This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic, cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use __GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake kswapd for background reclaim. This patch then converts a number of sites o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag. o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress. o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to flag manipulations. o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons. In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH. The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-07Revert "PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions"Rafael J. Wysocki
Commit 84c91b7ae07c (PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions) is reported to make resume from hibernation on Lenovo x230 unreliable, so revert it. We will revisit the issue the commit in question was supposed to fix in the future. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96111 Reported-by: rhn <kebuac.rhn@porcupinefactory.org> Cc: 3.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-02-03PM / hibernate: exclude freed pages from allocated pages printoutWonhong Kwon
hibernate_preallocate_memory() prints out that how many pages are allocated, but it doesn't take into consideration the pages freed by free_unnecessary_pages(). Therefore, it always shows the count more than actually allocated. Signed-off-by: Wonhong Kwon <wonhong.kwon@lge.com> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23PM / hibernate: Remove unused functionRickard Strandqvist
Remove the function get_safe_write_buffer() that is not used anywhere. This was partially found by using a static code analysis program called cppcheck. Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-11-03PM / Hibernate: Migrate to ktime_tTina Ruchandani
This patch migrates swsusp_show_speed and its callers to using ktime_t instead of 'struct timeval' which suffers from the y2038 problem. Changes to swsusp_show_speed: - use ktime_t for start and stop times - pass start and stop times by value Calling functions affected: - load_image - load_image_lzo - save_image - save_image_lzo - hibernate_preallocate_memory Design decisions: - use ktime_t to preserve same granularity of reporting as before - use centisecs logic as before to avoid 'div by zero' issues caused by using seconds and nanoseconds directly - use monotonic time (ktime_get()) since we only care about elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-30PM / hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()Joerg Roedel
The existing implementation of swsusp_free iterates over all pfns in the system and checks every bit in the two memory bitmaps. This doesn't scale very well with large numbers of pfns, especially when the bitmaps are not populated very densly. Change the algorithm to iterate over the set bits in the bitmaps instead to make it scale better in large memory configurations. Also add a memory_bm_clear_current() helper function that clears the bit for the last position returned from the memory bitmap. This new version adds a !NULL check for the memory bitmaps before they are walked. Not doing so causes a kernel crash when the bitmaps are NULL. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-25Revert "PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()"Rafael J. Wysocki
Revert commit 6efde38f0769 (PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()) that introduced a NULL pointer dereference during system resume from hibernation: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190 PGD b39c2067 PUD b39c1067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: <irrelevant list of modules> CPU: 1 PID: 4898 Comm: s2disk Tainted: G C 3.17-rc5-amd64 #1 Debian 3.17~rc5-1~exp1 Hardware name: LENOVO 2776LEG/2776LEG, BIOS 6EET55WW (3.15 ) 12/19/2011 task: ffff88023155ea40 ti: ffff8800b3b14000 task.ti: ffff8800b3b14000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810a8cc1>] [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190 RSP: 0018:ffff8800b3b17ea8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b39bab00 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: ffff8800b39bab10 RSI: ffff8800b39bab00 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff8800b39bab10 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffea0000000000 R13: ffff880232f485a0 R14: ffff88023ac27cd8 R15: ffff880232927590 FS: 00007f406d83b700(0000) GS:ffff88023bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000b3a62000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff8800b39bab00 0000000000000010 ffff880232927590 ffffffff810acb4a ffff8800b39bab00 ffffffff811a955a ffff8800b39bab10 0000000000000000 ffff88023155f098 ffffffff81a6b8c0 ffff88023155ea40 0000000000000007 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810acb4a>] ? snapshot_release+0x2a/0xb0 [<ffffffff811a955a>] ? __fput+0xca/0x1d0 [<ffffffff81080627>] ? task_work_run+0x97/0xd0 [<ffffffff81012d89>] ? do_notify_resume+0x69/0xa0 [<ffffffff8151452a>] ? int_signal+0x12/0x17 Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 41 54 48 8b 05 ba 62 9c 00 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 ea ff ff 48 8b 3d a1 62 9c 00 55 53 <48> 8b 10 48 89 50 18 48 8b 52 20 48 c7 40 28 00 00 00 00 c7 40 RIP [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190 RSP <ffff8800b3b17ea8> CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace f02be86a1ec0cccb ]--- due to forbidden_pages_map being NULL in swsusp_free(). Fixes: 6efde38f0769 "PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()" Reported-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-08-06PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regionsLee, Chun-Yi
When the machine doesn't well handle the e820 persistent when hibernate resuming, then it may cause page fault when writing image to snapshot buffer: [ 17.929495] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880069d4f000 [ 17.933469] IP: [<ffffffff810a1cf0>] load_image_lzo+0x810/0xe40 [ 17.933469] PGD 2194067 PUD 77ffff067 PMD 2197067 PTE 0 [ 17.933469] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP ... The ffff880069d4f000 page is in e820 reserved region of resume boot kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000069d4f000-0x0000000069e12fff] reserved ... [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x69d4f000-0x69e12fff] So snapshot.c mark the pfn to forbidden pages map. But, this page is also in the memory bitmap in snapshot image because it's an original page used by image kernel, so it will also mark as an unsafe(free) page in prepare_image(). That means the page in e820 when resuming mark as "forbidden" and "free", it causes get_buffer() treat it as an allocated unsafe page. Then snapshot_write_next() return this page to load_image, load_image writing content to this address, but this page didn't really allocated . So, we got page fault. Although the root cause is from BIOS, I think aggressive check and significant message in kernel will better then a page fault for issue tracking, especially when serial console unavailable. This patch adds code in mark_unsafe_pages() for check does free pages in nosave region. If so, then it print message and return fault to stop whole S4 resume process: [ 8.166004] PM: Image loading progress: 0% [ 8.658717] PM: 0x6796c000 in e820 nosave region: [mem 0x6796c000-0x6796cfff] [ 8.918737] PM: Read 2511940 kbytes in 1.04 seconds (2415.32 MB/s) [ 8.926633] PM: Error -14 resuming [ 8.933534] PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering. Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> [rjw: Subject] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29PM / Hibernate: Touch Soft Lockup Watchdog in rtree_next_nodeJoerg Roedel
When a memory bitmap is fully populated on a large memory machine (several TB of RAM) it can take more than a minute to walk through all bits. This causes the soft lockup detector on these machine to report warnings. Avoid this by touching the soft lockup watchdog in the memory bitmap walking code. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29PM / Hibernate: Remove the old memory-bitmap implementationJoerg Roedel
The radix tree implementatio is proved to work the same as the old implementation now. So the old implementation can be removed to finish the switch to the radix tree for the memory bitmaps. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()Joerg Roedel
The existing implementation of swsusp_free iterates over all pfns in the system and checks every bit in the two memory bitmaps. This doesn't scale very well with large numbers of pfns, especially when the bitmaps are not populated very densly. Change the algorithm to iterate over the set bits in the bitmaps instead to make it scale better in large memory configurations. Also add a memory_bm_clear_current() helper function that clears the bit for the last position returned from the memory bitmap. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>