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2011-10-16PM / Hibernate: Include storage keys in hibernation image on s390Martin Schwidefsky
For s390 there is one additional byte associated with each page, the storage key. This byte contains the referenced and changed bits and needs to be included into the hibernation image. If the storage keys are not restored to their previous state all original pages would appear to be dirty. This can cause inconsistencies e.g. with read-only filesystems. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-07-06PM / Hibernate: Fix free_unnecessary_pages()Rafael J. Wysocki
There is a bug in free_unnecessary_pages() that causes it to attempt to free too many pages in some cases, which triggers the BUG_ON() in memory_bm_clear_bit() for copy_bm. Namely, if count_data_pages() is initially greater than alloc_normal, we get to_free_normal equal to 0 and "save" greater from 0. In that case, if the sum of "save" and count_highmem_pages() is greater than alloc_highmem, we subtract a positive number from to_free_normal. Hence, since to_free_normal was 0 before the subtraction and is an unsigned int, the result is converted to a huge positive number that is used as the number of pages to free. Fix this bug by checking if to_free_normal is actually greater than or equal to the number we're going to subtract from it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reported-and-tested-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-05-17Revert "PM / Hibernate: Reduce autotuned default image size"Rafael J. Wysocki
This reverts commit bea3864fb627d110933cfb8babe048b63c4fc76e (PM / Hibernate: Reduce autotuned default image size), because users are now able to resolve the issue this commit was supposed to address in a different way (i.e. by using the new /sys/power/reserved_size interface). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-05-17PM / Hibernate: Add sysfs knob to control size of memory for driversRafael J. Wysocki
Martin reports that on his system hibernation occasionally fails due to the lack of memory, because the radeon driver apparently allocates too much of it during the device freeze stage. It turns out that the amount of memory allocated by radeon during hibernation (and presumably during system suspend too) depends on the utilization of the GPU (e.g. hibernating while there are two KDE 4 sessions with compositing enabled causes radeon to allocate more memory than for one KDE 4 session). In principle it should be possible to use image_size to make the memory preallocation mechanism free enough memory for the radeon driver, but in practice it is not easy to guess the right value because of the way the preallocation code uses image_size. For this reason, it seems reasonable to allow users to control the amount of memory reserved for driver allocations made after the hibernate preallocation, which currently is constant and amounts to 1 MB. Introduce a new sysfs file, /sys/power/reserved_size, whose value will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for the post-preallocation reservations made by device drivers, in bytes. For backwards compatibility, set its default (and initial) value to the currently used number (1 MB). References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34102 Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@Lichtvoll.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-03-15PM / Hibernate: Reduce autotuned default image sizeRafael J. Wysocki
The hibernate image size autotuning mechanism sets the default image size to 5/2 of the total system RAM, but it is reported that on some systems device drivers allocate substantial amounts of memory during suspend and the creation of the image fails as a result (too little memory is preallocated). Modify the autotuning mechanism to use 1/3 instead of 2/5 of RAM as the default image size, which is reported to be sufficient for the affected systems. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30482 Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@Lichtvoll.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-02-16PM / Hibernate: Return error code when alloc_image_page() failsStanislaw Gruszka
Currently we return 0 in swsusp_alloc() when alloc_image_page() fails. Fix that. Also remove unneeded "error" variable since the only useful value of error is -ENOMEM. [rjw: Fixed up the changelog and changed subject.] Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-26use clear_page()/copy_page() in favor of memset()/memcpy() on whole pagesJan Beulich
After all that's what they are intended for. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-26mm: strictly nested kmap_atomic()Peter Zijlstra
Ensure kmap_atomic() usage is strictly nested Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-17PM / Hibernate: Make default image size depend on total RAM sizeRafael J. Wysocki
The default hibernation image size is currently hard coded and euqal to 500 MB, which is not a reasonable default on many contemporary systems. Make it equal 2/5 of the total RAM size (this is slightly below the maximum, i.e. 1/2 of the total RAM size, and seems to be generally suitable). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Tested-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <bicave@superonline.com>
2010-10-17PM / Hibernate: Improve comments in hibernate_preallocate_memory()Rafael J. Wysocki
One comment in hibernate_preallocate_memory() is wrong, so fix it and add one more comment to clarify the meaning of the fixed one. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-09-11Merge branch 'pm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6 * 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6: PM / Hibernate: Avoid hitting OOM during preallocation of memory PM QoS: Correct pr_debug() misuse and improve parameter checks PM: Prevent waiting forever on asynchronous resume after failing suspend
2010-09-11PM / Hibernate: Avoid hitting OOM during preallocation of memoryRafael J. Wysocki
There is a problem in hibernate_preallocate_memory() that it calls preallocate_image_memory() with an argument that may be greater than the total number of available non-highmem memory pages. If that's the case, the OOM condition is guaranteed to trigger, which in turn can cause significant slowdown to occur during hibernation. To avoid that, make preallocate_image_memory() adjust its argument before calling preallocate_image_pages(), so that the total number of saveable non-highem pages left is not less than the minimum size of a hibernation image. Change hibernate_preallocate_memory() to try to allocate from highmem if the number of pages allocated by preallocate_image_memory() is too low. Modify free_unnecessary_pages() to take all possible memory allocation patterns into account. Reported-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Tested-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <bicave@superonline.com>
2010-09-09swap: revert special hibernation allocationHugh Dickins
Please revert 2.6.36-rc commit d2997b1042ec150616c1963b5e5e919ffd0b0ebf "hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation". It complicated matters by adding a second swap allocation path, just for hibernation; without in any way fixing the issue that it was intended to address - page reclaim after fixing the hibernation image might free swap from a page already imaged as swapcache, letting its swap be reallocated to store a different page of the image: resulting in data corruption if the imaged page were freed as clean then swapped back in. Pages freed to si->swap_map were still in danger of being reallocated by the alternative allocation path. I guess it inadvertently fixed slow SSD swap allocation for hibernation, as reported by Nigel Cunningham: by missing out the discards that occur on the usual swap allocation path; but that was unintentional, and needs a separate fix. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-09hibernation: freeze swap at hibernationKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
When taking a memory snapshot in hibernate_snapshot(), all (directly called) memory allocations use GFP_ATOMIC. Hence swap misusage during hibernation never occurs. But from a pessimistic point of view, there is no guarantee that no page allcation has __GFP_WAIT. It is better to have a global indication "we enter hibernation, don't use swap!". This patch tries to freeze new-swap-allocation during hibernation. (All user processes are frozenm so swapin is not a concern). This way, no updates will happen to swap_map[] between hibernate_snapshot() and save_image(). Swap is thawed when swsusp_free() is called. We can be assured that swap corruption will not occur. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-07-19update email addressPavel Machek
pavel@suse.cz no longer works, replace it with working address. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-05-10PM / Hibernate: Snapshot cleanupJiri Slaby
Remove support of reads with offset. This means snapshot_read/write_next now does not accept count parameter. It allows to clean up the functions and snapshot handle which no longer needs to care about offsets. /dev/snapshot handler is converted to simple_{read_from,write_to}_buffer which take care of offsets. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-02-26PM / Hibernate: Fix preallocating of memoryRafael J. Wysocki
The hibernate memory preallocation code allocates memory to push some user space data out of physical RAM, so that the hibernation image is not too large. It allocates more memory than necessary for creating the image, so it has to release some pages to make room for allocations made while suspending devices and disabling nonboot CPUs, or the system will hang due to the lack of free pages to allocate from. Unfortunately, the function used for freeing these pages, free_unnecessary_pages(), contains a bug that prevents it from doing the job on all systems without highmem. Fix this problem, which is a regression from the 2.6.30 kernel, by using the right condition for the termination of the loop in free_unnecessary_pages(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reported-and-tested-by: Alan Jenkins <sourcejedi.lkml@googlemail.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-02-26PM / Hibernate: Remove trailing space in messageFrans Pop
Remove a trailing space from a message in swsusp_save(). Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-09-22mm: don't use alloc_bootmem_low() where not strictly neededJan Beulich
Since alloc_bootmem() will never return inaccessible (via virtual addressing) memory anyway, using the ..._low() variant only makes sense when the physical address range of the allocated memory must fulfill further constraints, espacially since on 64-bits (or more generally in all cases where the pools the two variants allocate from are than the full available range. Probably the use in alloc_tce_table() could also be eliminated (based on code inspection of pci-calgary_64.c), but that seems too risky given I know nothing about that hardware and have no way to test it. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-14PM: Trivial fixesWu Fengguang
Fix the definition of BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK and kerneldoc description of create_bm_block_list(). [rjw: Added changelog.] Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-09-14PM / Hibernate / Memory hotplug: Always use for_each_populated_zone()Gerald Schaefer
Use for_each_populated_zone() instead of for_each_zone() in hibernation code. This fixes a bug on s390, where we allow both config options HIBERNATION and MEMORY_HOTPLUG, so that we also have a ZONE_MOVABLE here. We only allow hibernation if no memory hotplug operation was performed, so in fact both features can only be used exclusively, but this way we don't need 2 differently configured (distribution) kernels. If we have an unpopulated ZONE_MOVABLE, we allow hibernation but run into a BUG_ON() in memory_bm_test/set/clear_bit() because hibernation code iterates through all zones, not only the populated zones, in several places. For example, swsusp_free() does for_each_zone() and then checks for pfn_valid(), which is true even if the zone is not populated, resulting in a BUG_ON() later because the pfn cannot be found in the memory bitmap. Replacing all occurences of for_each_zone() in hibernation code with for_each_populated_zone() would fix this issue. [rjw: Rebased on top of linux-next hibernation patches.] Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-09-14PM/Hibernate: Do not try to allocate too much memory too hard (rev. 2)Rafael J. Wysocki
We want to avoid attempting to free too much memory too hard during hibernation, so estimate the minimum size of the image to use as the lower limit for preallocating memory. The approach here is based on the (experimental) observation that we can't free more page frames than the sum of: * global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) * global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) * global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) * global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) * global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE) minus * global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED) Namely, if this number is subtracted from the number of saveable pages in the system, we get a good estimate of the minimum reasonable size of a hibernation image. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2009-09-14PM/Hibernate: Do not release preallocated memory unnecessarily (rev. 2)Rafael J. Wysocki
Since the hibernation code is now going to use allocations of memory to make enough room for the image, it can also use the page frames allocated at this stage as image page frames. The low-level hibernation code needs to be rearranged for this purpose, but it allows us to avoid freeing a great number of pages and allocating these same pages once again later, so it generally is worth doing. [rev. 2: Take highmem into account correctly.] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-09-14PM/Hibernate: Rework shrinking of memoryRafael J. Wysocki
Rework swsusp_shrink_memory() so that it calls shrink_all_memory() just once to make some room for the image and then allocates memory to apply more pressure to the memory management subsystem, if necessary. Unfortunately, we don't seem to be able to drop shrink_all_memory() entirely just yet, because that would lead to huge performance regressions in some test cases. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
2009-06-12PM/Hibernate: Move memory shrinking to snapshot.c (rev. 2)Rafael J. Wysocki
A future patch is going to modify the memory shrinking code so that it will make memory allocations to free memory instead of using an artificial memory shrinking mechanism for that. For this purpose it is convenient to move swsusp_shrink_memory() from kernel/power/swsusp.c to kernel/power/snapshot.c, because the new memory-shrinking code is going to use things that are local to kernel/power/snapshot.c . [rev. 2: Make some functions static and remove their headers from kernel/power/power.h] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2009-04-01mm: introduce for_each_populated_zone() macroKOSAKI Motohiro
Impact: cleanup In almost cases, for_each_zone() is used with populated_zone(). It's because almost function doesn't need memoryless node information. Therefore, for_each_populated_zone() can help to make code simplify. This patch has no functional change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: small cleanup] Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-12-19Hibernate: Replace unnecessary evaluation of pfn_to_page()Rafael J. Wysocki
Replace one evaluation of pfn_to_page() in copy_data_pages() with the value of a local variable containing the right number already. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-12-19Hibernate: Take overlapping zones into account (rev. 2)Rafael J. Wysocki
It has been requested to make hibernation work with memory hotplugging enabled and for this purpose the hibernation code has to be reworked to take the possible overlapping of zones into account. Thus, rework the hibernation memory bitmaps code to prevent duplication of PFNs from occuring and add checks to make sure that one page frame will not be marked as saveable many times. Additionally, use list.h lists instead of open-coded lists to implement the memory bitmaps. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-12-19Hibernate: Do not oops on resume if image data are incorrectRafael J. Wysocki
During resume from hibernation using the userland interface image data are being passed from the used space process to the kernel. These data need not be valid, but currently the kernel sometimes oopses if it gets invalid image data, which is wrong. Make the kernel return error codes to the user space in such cases. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-07-24pm: hibernation: simplify memory bitmapAkinobu Mita
This patch simplifies the memory bitmap manipulations. - remove the member size in struct bm_block It is not necessary for struct bm_block to have the number of bit chunks that can be calculated by using end_pfn and start_pfn. - use find_next_bit() for memory_bm_next_pfn No need to invent the bitmap library only for the memory bitmap. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-11Hibernation: Fix mark_nosave_pages()Rafael J. Wysocki
There is a problem in the hibernation code that triggers on some NUMA systems on which pfn_valid() returns 'true' for some PFNs that don't belong to any zone. Namely, there is a BUG_ON() in memory_bm_find_bit() that triggers for PFNs not belonging to any zone and passing the pfn_valid() test. On the affected systems it triggers when we mark PFNs reported by the platform as not saveable, because the PFNs in question belong to a region mapped directly using iorepam() (i.e. the ACPI data area) and they pass the pfn_valid() test. Modify memory_bm_find_bit() so that it returns an error if given PFN doesn't belong to any zone instead of crashing the kernel and ignore the result returned by it in mark_nosave_pages(), while marking the "nosave" memory regions. This doesn't affect the hibernation functionality, as we won't touch the PFNs in question anyway. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9966 . Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-21Hibernation: Handle DEBUG_PAGEALLOC on x86Rafael J. Wysocki
Make hibernation work with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC set on x86, by checking if the pages to be copied are marked as present in the kernel mapping and temporarily marking them as present if that's not the case. No functional modifications are introduced if CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is unset. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-05Page allocator: clean up pcp draining functionsChristoph Lameter
- Add comments explaing how drain_pages() works. - Eliminate useless functions - Rename drain_all_local_pages to drain_all_pages(). It does drain all pages not only those of the local processor. - Eliminate useless interrupt off / on sequences. drain_pages() disables interrupts on its own. The execution thread is pinned to processor by the caller. So there is no need to disable interrupts. - Put drain_all_pages() declaration in gfp.h and remove the declarations from suspend.h and from mm/memory_hotplug.c - Make software suspend call drain_all_pages(). The draining of processor local pages is may not the right approach if software suspend wants to support SMP. If they call drain_all_pages then we can make drain_pages() static. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-01Hibernation: Update messagesRafael J. Wysocki
Make hibernation messages start with one common prefix "PM: " and use the word "hibernation" in the messages as a synonym of "suspend to disk". Turn some KERN_INFO messages into debug ones. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-01Hibernation: Move function prototypes to headerAdrian Bunk
This patch moves the prototypes of count_highmem_pages() and restore_highmem() to kernel/power/power.h Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-01Hibernation: Introduce SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE ioctlRafael J. Wysocki
Add a new ioctl, SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE, returning the size of the (just created) hibernation image, to the hibernation userland interface. This ioctl is necessary so that the userland utilities using the interface need not access the hibernation image header, owned by the kernel, in order to obtain the size of the image. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-10-20trivial copy_data_pages() tidy upFengguang Wu
Change the loop style of copy_data_pages() to remove a duplicate condition. Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
2007-10-18Hibernation: Arbitrary boot kernel support - generic codeRafael J. Wysocki
Add the bits needed for supporting arbitrary boot kernels to the common hibernation code. To support arbitrary boot kernels, make it possible to replace the 'struct new_utsname' and the kernel version in the hibernation image header by some architecture specific data that will be used to verify if the image is valid and to restore the image. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-08-11Hibernation: do not try to mark invalid PFNs as nosaveRafael J. Wysocki
On some systems some PFNs reported by the early initialization code as 'nosave' may be invalid. If we try to set the corresponding bits in the hibernation bitmap, BUG_ON() in memory_bm_find_bit() will be triggered and the system won't be able to boot (cf. https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=296242). Prevent this from happening by verifying if the 'nosave' PFNs are valid in mark_nosave_pages(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09Merge branch 'master' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc * 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: [POWERPC] Further fixes for the removal of 4level-fixup hack from ppc32 [POWERPC] EEH: log all PCI-X and PCI-E AER registers [POWERPC] EEH: capture and log pci state on error [POWERPC] EEH: Split up long error msg [POWERPC] EEH: log error only after driver notification. [POWERPC] fsl_soc: Make mac_addr const in fs_enet_of_init(). [POWERPC] Don't use SLAB/SLUB for PTE pages [POWERPC] Spufs support for 64K LS mappings on 4K kernels [POWERPC] Add ability to 4K kernel to hash in 64K pages [POWERPC] Introduce address space "slices" [POWERPC] Small fixes & cleanups in segment page size demotion [POWERPC] iSeries: Make HVC_ISERIES the default [POWERPC] iSeries: suppress build warning in lparmap.c [POWERPC] Mark pages that don't exist as nosave [POWERPC] swsusp: Introduce register_nosave_region_late
2007-05-09swsusp: clean up printkAndrew Morton
Remove an inexplicable / Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09[POWERPC] swsusp: Introduce register_nosave_region_lateJohannes Berg
This patch introduces a new register_nosave_region_late function that can be called from initcalls when register_nosave_region can no longer be used because it uses bootmem. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-05-08header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not usedRandy Dunlap
Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed. Suggested by Al Viro. Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc, sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs). Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-07swsusp: use GFP_KERNEL for creating basic data structuresRafael J. Wysocki
Make swsusp call create_basic_memory_bitmaps() before processes are frozen, so that GFP_KERNEL allocations can be made in it. Additionally, ensure that the swsusp's userland interface won't be used while either pm_suspend_disk() or software_resume() is being executed. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-07swsusp: do not use page flagsRafael J. Wysocki
Make swsusp use memory bitmaps instead of page flags for marking 'nosave' and free pages. This allows us to 'recycle' two page flags that can be used for other purposes. Also, the memory needed to store the bitmaps is allocated when necessary (ie. before the suspend) and freed after the resume which is more reasonable. The patch is designed to minimize the amount of changes and there are some nice simplifications and optimizations possible on top of it. I am going to implement them separately in the future. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-07swsusp: use inline functions for changing page flagsRafael J. Wysocki
Replace direct invocations of SetPageNosave(), SetPageNosaveFree() etc. with calls to inline functions that can be changed in subsequent patches without modifying the code calling them. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86: Move swsusp __pa() dependent code to arch portionVivek Goyal
o __pa() should be used only on kernel linearly mapped virtual addresses and not on kernel text and data addresses. o Hibernation code needs to determine the physical address associated with kernel symbol to mark a section boundary which contains pages which don't have to be saved and restored during hibernate/resume operation. o Move this piece of code in arch dependent section. So that architectures which don't have kernel text/data mapped into kernel linearly mapped region can come up with their own ways of determining physical addresses associated with a kernel text. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-02-11[PATCH] Use ZVC for free_pagesChristoph Lameter
This is again simplifies some of the VM counter calculations through the use of the ZVC consolidated counters. [michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com: build fix] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2006-12-07[PATCH] swsusp: Fix labelsRafael J. Wysocki
Move all labels in the swsusp code to the second column, so that they won't fool diff -p. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>