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2017-02-12bpf: introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flagAlexei Starovoitov
If BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag is used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command to the given cgroup the descendent cgroup will be able to override effective bpf program that was inherited from this cgroup. By default it's not passed, therefore override is disallowed. Examples: 1. prog X attached to /A with default prog Y fails to attach to /A/B and /A/B/C Everything under /A runs prog X 2. prog X attached to /A with allow_override. prog Y fails to attach to /A/B with default (non-override) prog M attached to /A/B with allow_override. Everything under /A/B runs prog M only. 3. prog X attached to /A with allow_override. prog Y fails to attach to /A with default. The user has to detach first to switch the mode. In the future this behavior may be extended with a chain of non-overridable programs. Also fix the bug where detach from cgroup where nothing is attached was not throwing error. Return ENOENT in such case. Add several testcases and adjust libbpf. Fixes: 3007098494be ("cgroup: add support for eBPF programs") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-18bpf: don't trigger OOM killer under pressure with map allocDaniel Borkmann
This patch adds two helpers, bpf_map_area_alloc() and bpf_map_area_free(), that are to be used for map allocations. Using kmalloc() for very large allocations can cause excessive work within the page allocator, so i) fall back earlier to vmalloc() when the attempt is considered costly anyway, and even more importantly ii) don't trigger OOM killer with any of the allocators. Since this is based on a user space request, for example, when creating maps with element pre-allocation, we really want such requests to fail instead of killing other user space processes. Also, don't spam the kernel log with warnings should any of the allocations fail under pressure. Given that, we can make backend selection in bpf_map_area_alloc() generic, and convert all maps over to use this API for spots with potentially large allocation requests. Note, replacing the one kmalloc_array() is fine as overflow checks happen earlier in htab_map_alloc(), since it must also protect the multiplication for vmalloc() should kmalloc_array() fail. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-16bpf: rework prog_digest into prog_tagDaniel Borkmann
Commit 7bd509e311f4 ("bpf: add prog_digest and expose it via fdinfo/netlink") was recently discussed, partially due to admittedly suboptimal name of "prog_digest" in combination with sha1 hash usage, thus inevitably and rightfully concerns about its security in terms of collision resistance were raised with regards to use-cases. The intended use cases are for debugging resp. introspection only for providing a stable "tag" over the instruction sequence that both kernel and user space can calculate independently. It's not usable at all for making a security relevant decision. So collisions where two different instruction sequences generate the same tag can happen, but ideally at a rather low rate. The "tag" will be dumped in hex and is short enough to introspect in tracepoints or kallsyms output along with other data such as stack trace, etc. Thus, this patch performs a rename into prog_tag and truncates the tag to a short output (64 bits) to make it obvious it's not collision-free. Should in future a hash or facility be needed with a security relevant focus, then we can think about requirements, constraints, etc that would fit to that situation. For now, rework the exposed parts for the current use cases as long as nothing has been released yet. Tested on x86_64 and s390x. Fixes: 7bd509e311f4 ("bpf: add prog_digest and expose it via fdinfo/netlink") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-10bpf: do not use KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAXMichal Hocko
Commit 01b3f52157ff ("bpf: fix allocation warnings in bpf maps and integer overflow") has added checks for the maximum allocateable size. It (ab)used KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX for that purpose. While this is not incorrect it is not very clean because we already have KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE for this very reason so let's change both checks to use KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE instead. The original motivation for using KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX was to work around an incorrect KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE which could lead to allocation warnings but it is no longer needed since "slab: make sure that KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE will fit into MAX_ORDER". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161220130659.16461-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-17bpf: fix mark_reg_unknown_value for spilled regs on map value markingDaniel Borkmann
Martin reported a verifier issue that hit the BUG_ON() for his test case in the mark_reg_unknown_value() function: [ 202.861380] kernel BUG at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:467! [...] [ 203.291109] Call Trace: [ 203.296501] [<ffffffff811364d5>] mark_map_reg+0x45/0x50 [ 203.308225] [<ffffffff81136558>] mark_map_regs+0x78/0x90 [ 203.320140] [<ffffffff8113938d>] do_check+0x226d/0x2c90 [ 203.331865] [<ffffffff8113a6ab>] bpf_check+0x48b/0x780 [ 203.343403] [<ffffffff81134c8e>] bpf_prog_load+0x27e/0x440 [ 203.355705] [<ffffffff8118a38f>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x11af/0x1230 [ 203.369158] [<ffffffff812d8188>] ? security_capable+0x48/0x60 [ 203.382035] [<ffffffff811351a4>] SyS_bpf+0x124/0x960 [ 203.393185] [<ffffffff810515f6>] ? __do_page_fault+0x276/0x490 [ 203.406258] [<ffffffff816db320>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 This issue got uncovered after the fix in a08dd0da5307 ("bpf: fix regression on verifier pruning wrt map lookups"). The reason why it wasn't noticed before was, because as mentioned in a08dd0da5307, mark_map_regs() was doing the id matching incorrectly based on the uncached regs[regno].id. So, in the first loop, we walked all regs and as soon as we found regno == i, then this reg's id was cleared when calling mark_reg_unknown_value() thus that every subsequent register was probed against id of 0 (which, in combination with the PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL type is an invalid condition that no other register state can hold), and therefore wasn't type transitioned such as in the spilled register case for the second loop. Now since that got fixed, it turned out that 57a09bf0a416 ("bpf: Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers") used mark_reg_unknown_value() incorrectly for the spilled regs, and thus hitting the BUG_ON() in some cases due to regno >= MAX_BPF_REG. Although spilled regs have the same type as the non-spilled regs for the verifier state, that is, struct bpf_reg_state, they are semantically different from the non-spilled regs. In other words, there can be up to 64 (MAX_BPF_STACK / BPF_REG_SIZE) spilled regs in the stack, for example, register R<x> could have been spilled by the program to stack location X, Y, Z, and in mark_map_regs() we need to scan these stack slots of type STACK_SPILL for potential registers that we have to transition from PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL. Therefore, depending on the location, the spilled_regs regno can be a lot higher than just MAX_BPF_REG's value since we operate on stack instead. The reset in mark_reg_unknown_value() itself is just fine, only that the BUG_ON() was inappropriate for this. Fix it by making a __mark_reg_unknown_value() version that can be called from mark_map_reg() generically; we know for the non-spilled case that the regno is always < MAX_BPF_REG anyway. Fixes: 57a09bf0a416 ("bpf: Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers") Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-17bpf: fix overflow in prog accountingDaniel Borkmann
Commit aaac3ba95e4c ("bpf: charge user for creation of BPF maps and programs") made a wrong assumption of charging against prog->pages. Unlike map->pages, prog->pages are still subject to change when we need to expand the program through bpf_prog_realloc(). This can for example happen during verification stage when we need to expand and rewrite parts of the program. Should the required space cross a page boundary, then prog->pages is not the same anymore as its original value that we used to bpf_prog_charge_memlock() on. Thus, we'll hit a wrap-around during bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock() when prog is freed eventually. I noticed this that despite having unlimited memlock, programs suddenly refused to load with EPERM error due to insufficient memlock. There are two ways to fix this issue. One would be to add a cached variable to struct bpf_prog that takes a snapshot of prog->pages at the time of charging. The other approach is to also account for resizes. I chose to go with the latter for a couple of reasons: i) We want accounting rather to be more accurate instead of further fooling limits, ii) adding yet another page counter on struct bpf_prog would also be a waste just for this purpose. We also do want to charge as early as possible to avoid going into the verifier just to find out later on that we crossed limits. The only place that needs to be fixed is bpf_prog_realloc(), since only here we expand the program, so we try to account for the needed delta and should we fail, call-sites check for outcome anyway. On cBPF to eBPF migrations, we don't grab a reference to the user as they are charged differently. With that in place, my test case worked fine. Fixes: aaac3ba95e4c ("bpf: charge user for creation of BPF maps and programs") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-17bpf: dynamically allocate digest scratch bufferDaniel Borkmann
Geert rightfully complained that 7bd509e311f4 ("bpf: add prog_digest and expose it via fdinfo/netlink") added a too large allocation of variable 'raw' from bss section, and should instead be done dynamically: # ./scripts/bloat-o-meter kernel/bpf/core.o.1 kernel/bpf/core.o.2 add/remove: 3/0 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 33291/0 (33291) function old new delta raw - 32832 +32832 [...] Since this is only relevant during program creation path, which can be considered slow-path anyway, lets allocate that dynamically and be not implicitly dependent on verifier mutex. Move bpf_prog_calc_digest() at the beginning of replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr() and also error handling stays straight forward. Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-17bpf: fix regression on verifier pruning wrt map lookupsDaniel Borkmann
Commit 57a09bf0a416 ("bpf: Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers") introduced a regression where existing programs stopped loading due to reaching the verifier's maximum complexity limit, whereas prior to this commit they were loading just fine; the affected program has roughly 2k instructions. What was found is that state pruning couldn't be performed effectively anymore due to mismatches of the verifier's register state, in particular in the id tracking. It doesn't mean that 57a09bf0a416 is incorrect per se, but rather that verifier needs to perform a lot more work for the same program with regards to involved map lookups. Since commit 57a09bf0a416 is only about tracking registers with type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, the id is only needed to follow registers until they are promoted through pattern matching with a NULL check to either PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE or UNKNOWN_VALUE type. After that point, the id becomes irrelevant for the transitioned types. For UNKNOWN_VALUE, id is already reset to 0 via mark_reg_unknown_value(), but not so for PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE where id is becoming stale. It's even transferred further into other types that don't make use of it. Among others, one example is where UNKNOWN_VALUE is set on function call return with RET_INTEGER return type. states_equal() will then fall through the memcmp() on register state; note that the second memcmp() uses offsetofend(), so the id is part of that since d2a4dd37f6b4 ("bpf: fix state equivalence"). But the bisect pointed already to 57a09bf0a416, where we really reach beyond complexity limit. What I found was that states_equal() often failed in this case due to id mismatches in spilled regs with registers in type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE. Unlike non-spilled regs, spilled regs just perform a memcmp() on their reg state and don't have any other optimizations in place, therefore also id was relevant in this case for making a pruning decision. We can safely reset id to 0 as well when converting to PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE. For the affected program, it resulted in a ~17 fold reduction of complexity and let the program load fine again. Selftest suite also runs fine. The only other place where env->id_gen is used currently is through direct packet access, but for these cases id is long living, thus a different scenario. Also, the current logic in mark_map_regs() is not fully correct when marking NULL branch with UNKNOWN_VALUE. We need to cache the destination reg's id in any case. Otherwise, once we marked that reg as UNKNOWN_VALUE, it's id is reset and any subsequent registers that hold the original id and are of type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL won't be marked UNKNOWN_VALUE anymore, since mark_map_reg() reuses the uncached regs[regno].id that was just overridden. Note, we don't need to cache it outside of mark_map_regs(), since it's called once on this_branch and the other time on other_branch, which are both two independent verifier states. A test case for this is added here, too. Fixes: 57a09bf0a416 ("bpf: Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-08bpf: xdp: Allow head adjustment in XDP progMartin KaFai Lau
This patch allows XDP prog to extend/remove the packet data at the head (like adding or removing header). It is done by adding a new XDP helper bpf_xdp_adjust_head(). It also renames bpf_helper_changes_skb_data() to bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data() to better reflect that XDP prog does not work on skb. This patch adds one "xdp_adjust_head" bit to bpf_prog for the XDP-capable driver to check if the XDP prog requires bpf_xdp_adjust_head() support. The driver can then decide to error out during XDP_SETUP_PROG. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-08bpf: fix state equivalenceAlexei Starovoitov
Commmits 57a09bf0a416 ("bpf: Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers") and 484611357c19 ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays") by themselves are correct, but in combination they make state equivalence ignore 'id' field of the register state which can lead to accepting invalid program. Fixes: 57a09bf0a416 ("bpf: Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers") Fixes: 484611357c19 ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-07bpf: fix loading of BPF_MAXINSNS sized programsDaniel Borkmann
General assumption is that single program can hold up to BPF_MAXINSNS, that is, 4096 number of instructions. It is the case with cBPF and that limit was carried over to eBPF. When recently testing digest, I noticed that it's actually not possible to feed 4096 instructions via bpf(2). The check for > BPF_MAXINSNS was added back then to bpf_check() in cbd357008604 ("bpf: verifier (add ability to receive verification log)"). However, 09756af46893 ("bpf: expand BPF syscall with program load/unload") added yet another check that comes before that into bpf_prog_load(), but this time bails out already in case of >= BPF_MAXINSNS. Fix it up and perform the check early in bpf_prog_load(), so we can drop the second one in bpf_check(). It makes sense, because also a 0 insn program is useless and we don't want to waste any resources doing work up to bpf_check() point. The existing bpf(2) man page documents E2BIG as the official error for such cases, so just stick with it as well. Fixes: 09756af46893 ("bpf: expand BPF syscall with program load/unload") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-05bpf: add prog_digest and expose it via fdinfo/netlinkDaniel Borkmann
When loading a BPF program via bpf(2), calculate the digest over the program's instruction stream and store it in struct bpf_prog's digest member. This is done at a point in time before any instructions are rewritten by the verifier. Any unstable map file descriptor number part of the imm field will be zeroed for the hash. fdinfo example output for progs: # cat /proc/1590/fdinfo/5 pos: 0 flags: 02000002 mnt_id: 11 prog_type: 1 prog_jited: 1 prog_digest: b27e8b06da22707513aa97363dfb11c7c3675d28 memlock: 4096 When programs are pinned and retrieved by an ELF loader, the loader can check the program's digest through fdinfo and compare it against one that was generated over the ELF file's program section to see if the program needs to be reloaded. Furthermore, this can also be exposed through other means such as netlink in case of a tc cls/act dump (or xdp in future), but also through tracepoints or other facilities to identify the program. Other than that, the digest can also serve as a base name for the work in progress kallsyms support of programs. The digest doesn't depend/select the crypto layer, since we need to keep dependencies to a minimum. iproute2 will get support for this facility. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-05bpf: Preserve const register type on const OR alu opsGianluca Borello
Occasionally, clang (e.g. version 3.8.1) translates a sum between two constant operands using a BPF_OR instead of a BPF_ADD. The verifier is currently not handling this scenario, and the destination register type becomes UNKNOWN_VALUE even if it's still storing a constant. As a result, the destination register cannot be used as argument to a helper function expecting a ARG_CONST_STACK_*, limiting some use cases. Modify the verifier to handle this case, and add a few tests to make sure all combinations are supported, and stack boundaries are still verified even with BPF_OR. Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Couple conflicts resolved here: 1) In the MACB driver, a bug fix to properly initialize the RX tail pointer properly overlapped with some changes to support variable sized rings. 2) In XGBE we had a "CONFIG_PM" --> "CONFIG_PM_SLEEP" fix overlapping with a reorganization of the driver to support ACPI, OF, as well as PCI variants of the chip. 3) In 'net' we had several probe error path bug fixes to the stmmac driver, meanwhile a lot of this code was cleaned up and reorganized in 'net-next'. 4) The cls_flower classifier obtained a helper function in 'net-next' called __fl_delete() and this overlapped with Daniel Borkamann's bug fix to use RCU for object destruction in 'net'. It also overlapped with Jiri's change to guard the rhashtable_remove_fast() call with a check against tc_skip_sw(). 5) In mlx4, a revert bug fix in 'net' overlapped with some unrelated changes in 'net-next'. 6) In geneve, a stale header pointer after pskb_expand_head() bug fix in 'net' overlapped with a large reorganization of the same code in 'net-next'. Since the 'net-next' code no longer had the bug in question, there was nothing to do other than to simply take the 'net-next' hunks. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02bpf: Add new cgroup attach type to enable sock modificationsDavid Ahern
Add new cgroup based program type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK. Similar to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB programs can be attached to a cgroup and run any time a process in the cgroup opens an AF_INET or AF_INET6 socket. Currently only sk_bound_dev_if is exported to userspace for modification by a bpf program. This allows a cgroup to be configured such that AF_INET{6} sockets opened by processes are automatically bound to a specific device. In turn, this enables the running of programs that do not support SO_BINDTODEVICE in a specific VRF context / L3 domain. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02bpf: Refactor cgroups code in prep for new typeDavid Ahern
Code move and rename only; no functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructureThomas Graf
Registers new BPF program types which correspond to the LWT hooks: - BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN => dst_input() - BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT => dst_output() - BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT => lwtunnel_xmit() The separate program types are required to differentiate between the capabilities each LWT hook allows: * Programs attached to dst_input() or dst_output() are restricted and may only read the data of an skb. This prevent modification and possible invalidation of already validated packet headers on receive and the construction of illegal headers while the IP headers are still being assembled. * Programs attached to lwtunnel_xmit() are allowed to modify packet content as well as prepending an L2 header via a newly introduced helper bpf_skb_change_head(). This is safe as lwtunnel_xmit() is invoked after the IP header has been assembled completely. All BPF programs receive an skb with L3 headers attached and may return one of the following error codes: BPF_OK - Continue routing as per nexthop BPF_DROP - Drop skb and return EPERM BPF_REDIRECT - Redirect skb to device as per redirect() helper. (Only valid in lwtunnel_xmit() context) The return codes are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_ relatives to ease compatibility. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-30bpf: fix states equal logic for varlen accessJosef Bacik
If we have a branch that looks something like this int foo = map->value; if (condition) { foo += blah; } else { foo = bar; } map->array[foo] = baz; We will incorrectly assume that the !condition branch is equal to the condition branch as the register for foo will be UNKNOWN_VALUE in both cases. We need to adjust this logic to only do this if we didn't do a varlen access after we processed the !condition branch, otherwise we have different ranges and need to check the other branch as well. Fixes: 484611357c19 ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-29bpf: cgroup: fix documentation of __cgroup_bpf_update()Daniel Mack
There's a 'not' missing in one paragraph. Add it. Fixes: 3007098494be ("cgroup: add support for eBPF programs") Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Reported-by: Rami Rosen <roszenrami@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-27bpf: allow for mount options to specify permissionsDaniel Borkmann
Since we recently converted the BPF filesystem over to use mount_nodev(), we now have the possibility to also hold mount options in sb's s_fs_info. This work implements mount options support for specifying permissions on the sb's inode, which will be used by tc when it manually needs to mount the fs. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-27bpf: add owner_prog_type and accounted mem to array map's fdinfoDaniel Borkmann
Allow for checking the owner_prog_type of a program array map. In some cases bpf(2) can return -EINVAL /after/ the verifier passed and did all the rewrites of the bpf program. The reason that lets us fail at this late stage is that program array maps are incompatible. Allow users to inspect this earlier after they got the map fd through BPF_OBJ_GET command. tc will get support for this. Also, display how much we charged the map with regards to RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-25bpf: add BPF_PROG_ATTACH and BPF_PROG_DETACH commandsDaniel Mack
Extend the bpf(2) syscall by two new commands, BPF_PROG_ATTACH and BPF_PROG_DETACH which allow attaching and detaching eBPF programs to a target. On the API level, the target could be anything that has an fd in userspace, hence the name of the field in union bpf_attr is called 'target_fd'. When called with BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_CGROUP_INET_{E,IN}GRESS, the target is expected to be a valid file descriptor of a cgroup v2 directory which has the bpf controller enabled. These are the only use-cases implemented by this patch at this point, but more can be added. If a program of the given type already exists in the given cgroup, the program is swapped automically, so userspace does not have to drop an existing program first before installing a new one, which would otherwise leave a gap in which no program is attached. For more information on the propagation logic to subcgroups, please refer to the bpf cgroup controller implementation. The API is guarded by CAP_NET_ADMIN. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-25cgroup: add support for eBPF programsDaniel Mack
This patch adds two sets of eBPF program pointers to struct cgroup. One for such that are directly pinned to a cgroup, and one for such that are effective for it. To illustrate the logic behind that, assume the following example cgroup hierarchy. A - B - C \ D - E If only B has a program attached, it will be effective for B, C, D and E. If D then attaches a program itself, that will be effective for both D and E, and the program in B will only affect B and C. Only one program of a given type is effective for a cgroup. Attaching and detaching programs will be done through the bpf(2) syscall. For now, ingress and egress inet socket filtering are the only supported use-cases. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
All conflicts were simple overlapping changes except perhaps for the Thunder driver. That driver has a change_mtu method explicitly for sending a message to the hardware. If that fails it returns an error. Normally a driver doesn't need an ndo_change_mtu method becuase those are usually just range changes, which are now handled generically. But since this extra operation is needed in the Thunder driver, it has to stay. However, if the message send fails we have to restore the original MTU before the change because the entire call chain expects that if an error is thrown by ndo_change_mtu then the MTU did not change. Therefore code is added to nicvf_change_mtu to remember the original MTU, and to restore it upon nicvf_update_hw_max_frs() failue. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-21bpf, mlx5: fix mlx5e_create_rq taking reference on progDaniel Borkmann
In mlx5e_create_rq(), when creating a new queue, we call bpf_prog_add() but without checking the return value. bpf_prog_add() can fail since 92117d8443bc ("bpf: fix refcnt overflow"), so we really must check it. Take the reference right when we assign it to the rq from priv->xdp_prog, and just drop the reference on error path. Destruction in mlx5e_destroy_rq() looks good, though. Fixes: 86994156c736 ("net/mlx5e: XDP fast RX drop bpf programs support") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-16bpf: fix range arithmetic for bpf map accessJosef Bacik
I made some invalid assumptions with BPF_AND and BPF_MOD that could result in invalid accesses to bpf map entries. Fix this up by doing a few things 1) Kill BPF_MOD support. This doesn't actually get used by the compiler in real life and just adds extra complexity. 2) Fix the logic for BPF_AND, don't allow AND of negative numbers and set the minimum value to 0 for positive AND's. 3) Don't do operations on the ranges if they are set to the limits, as they are by definition undefined, and allowing arithmetic operations on those values could make them appear valid when they really aren't. This fixes the testcase provided by Jann as well as a few other theoretical problems. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-16bpf: Fix compilation warning in __bpf_lru_list_rotate_inactiveMartin KaFai Lau
gcc-6.2.1 gives the following warning: kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c: In function ‘__bpf_lru_list_rotate_inactive.isra.3’: kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:201:28: warning: ‘next’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] The "next" is currently initialized in the while() loop which must have >=1 iterations. This patch initializes next to get rid of the compiler warning. Fixes: 3a08c2fd7634 ("bpf: LRU List") Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-15bpf: Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASHMartin KaFai Lau
Provide a LRU version of the existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-15bpf: Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASHMartin KaFai Lau
Provide a LRU version of the existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-15bpf: Refactor codes handling percpu mapMartin KaFai Lau
Refactor the codes that populate the value of a htab_elem in a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH typed bpf_map. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-15bpf: Add percpu LRU listMartin KaFai Lau
Instead of having a common LRU list, this patch allows a percpu LRU list which can be selected by specifying a map attribute. The map attribute will be added in the later patch. While the common use case for LRU is #reads >> #updates, percpu LRU list allows bpf prog to absorb unusual #updates under pathological case (e.g. external traffic facing machine which could be under attack). Each percpu LRU is isolated from each other. The LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved across different LRU Lists. Here are the update performance comparison between common LRU list and percpu LRU list (the test code is at the last patch): [root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \ ./map_perf_test 16 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done 1 cpus: 2934082 updates 4 cpus: 7391434 updates 8 cpus: 6500576 updates [root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \ ./map_perf_test 32 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{printr " updates"}'; done 1 cpus: 2896553 updates 4 cpus: 9766395 updates 8 cpus: 17460553 updates Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-15bpf: LRU ListMartin KaFai Lau
Introduce bpf_lru_list which will provide LRU capability to the bpf_htab in the later patch. * General Thoughts: 1. Target use case. Read is more often than update. (i.e. bpf_lookup_elem() is more often than bpf_update_elem()). If bpf_prog does a bpf_lookup_elem() first and then an in-place update, it still counts as a read operation to the LRU list concern. 2. It may be useful to think of it as a LRU cache 3. Optimize the read case 3.1 No lock in read case 3.2 The LRU maintenance is only done during bpf_update_elem() 4. If there is a percpu LRU list, it will lose the system-wise LRU property. A completely isolated percpu LRU list has the best performance but the memory utilization is not ideal considering the work load may be imbalance. 5. Hence, this patch starts the LRU implementation with a global LRU list with batched operations before accessing the global LRU list. As a LRU cache, #read >> #update/#insert operations, it will work well. 6. There is a local list (for each cpu) which is named 'struct bpf_lru_locallist'. This local list is not used to sort the LRU property. Instead, the local list is to batch enough operations before acquiring the lock of the global LRU list. More details on this later. 7. In the later patch, it allows a percpu LRU list by specifying a map-attribute for scalability reason and for use cases that need to prepare for the worst (and pathological) case like DoS attack. The percpu LRU list is completely isolated from each other and the LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved across the list. The following description is for the global LRU list but mostly applicable to the percpu LRU list also. * Global LRU List: 1. It has three sub-lists: active-list, inactive-list and free-list. 2. The two list idea, active and inactive, is borrowed from the page cache. 3. All nodes are pre-allocated and all sit at the free-list (of the global LRU list) at the beginning. The pre-allocation reasoning is similar to the existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH. However, opting-out prealloc (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) is not supported in the LRU map. * Active/Inactive List (of the global LRU list): 1. The active list, as its name says it, maintains the active set of the nodes. We can think of it as the working set or more frequently accessed nodes. The access frequency is approximated by a ref-bit. The ref-bit is set during the bpf_lookup_elem(). 2. The inactive list, as its name also says it, maintains a less active set of nodes. They are the candidates to be removed from the bpf_htab when we are running out of free nodes. 3. The ordering of these two lists is acting as a rough clock. The tail of the inactive list is the older nodes and should be released first if the bpf_htab needs free element. * Rotating the Active/Inactive List (of the global LRU list): 1. It is the basic operation to maintain the LRU property of the global list. 2. The active list is only rotated when the inactive list is running low. This idea is similar to the current page cache. Inactive running low is currently defined as "# of inactive < # of active". 3. The active list rotation always starts from the tail. It moves node without ref-bit set to the head of the inactive list. It moves node with ref-bit set back to the head of the active list and then clears its ref-bit. 4. The inactive rotation is pretty simply. It walks the inactive list and moves the nodes back to the head of active list if its ref-bit is set. The ref-bit is cleared after moving to the active list. If the node does not have ref-bit set, it just leave it as it is because it is already in the inactive list. * Shrinking the Inactive List (of the global LRU list): 1. Shrinking is the operation to get free nodes when the bpf_htab is full. 2. It usually only shrinks the inactive list to get free nodes. 3. During shrinking, it will walk the inactive list from the tail, delete the nodes without ref-bit set from bpf_htab. 4. If no free node found after step (3), it will forcefully get one node from the tail of inactive or active list. Forcefully is in the sense that it ignores the ref-bit. * Local List: 1. Each CPU has a 'struct bpf_lru_locallist'. The purpose is to batch enough operations before acquiring the lock of the global LRU. 2. A local list has two sub-lists, free-list and pending-list. 3. During bpf_update_elem(), it will try to get from the free-list of (the current CPU local list). 4. If the local free-list is empty, it will acquire from the global LRU list. The global LRU list can either satisfy it by its global free-list or by shrinking the global inactive list. Since we have acquired the global LRU list lock, it will try to get at most LOCAL_FREE_TARGET elements to the local free list. 5. When a new element is added to the bpf_htab, it will first sit at the pending-list (of the local list) first. The pending-list will be flushed to the global LRU list when it needs to acquire free nodes from the global list next time. * Lock Consideration: The LRU list has a lock (lru_lock). Each bucket of htab has a lock (buck_lock). If both locks need to be acquired together, the lock order is always lru_lock -> buck_lock and this only happens in the bpf_lru_list.c logic. In hashtab.c, both locks are not acquired together (i.e. one lock is always released first before acquiring another lock). Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Several cases of bug fixes in 'net' overlapping other changes in 'net-next-. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-14bpf: Use u64_to_user_ptr()Mickaël Salaün
Replace the custom u64_to_ptr() function with the u64_to_user_ptr() macro. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-12bpf, mlx4: fix prog refcount in mlx4_en_try_alloc_resources error pathDaniel Borkmann
Commit 67f8b1dcb9ee ("net/mlx4_en: Refactor the XDP forwarding rings scheme") added a bug in that the prog's reference count is not dropped in the error path when mlx4_en_try_alloc_resources() is failing from mlx4_xdp_set(). We previously took bpf_prog_add(prog, priv->rx_ring_num - 1), that we need to release again. Earlier in the call path, dev_change_xdp_fd() itself holds a reference to the prog as well (hence the '- 1' in the bpf_prog_add()), so a simple atomic_sub() is safe to use here. When an error is propagated, then bpf_prog_put() is called eventually from dev_change_xdp_fd() Fixes: 67f8b1dcb9ee ("net/mlx4_en: Refactor the XDP forwarding rings scheme") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-09bpf: Remove unused but set variablesTobias Klauser
Remove the unused but set variables min_set and max_set in adjust_reg_min_max_vals to fix the following warning when building with 'W=1': kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1483:7: warning: variable ‘min_set’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] There is no warning about max_set being unused, but since it is only used in the assignment of min_set it can be removed as well. They were introduced in commit 484611357c19 ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays") but seem to have never been used. Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-07bpf: fix map not being uncharged during map creation failureDaniel Borkmann
In map_create(), we first find and create the map, then once that suceeded, we charge it to the user's RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, and then fetch a new anon fd through anon_inode_getfd(). The problem is, once the latter fails f.e. due to RLIMIT_NOFILE limit, then we only destruct the map via map->ops->map_free(), but without uncharging the previously locked memory first. That means that the user_struct allocation is leaked as well as the accounted RLIMIT_MEMLOCK memory not released. Make the label names in the fix consistent with bpf_prog_load(). Fixes: aaac3ba95e4c ("bpf: charge user for creation of BPF maps and programs") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-07bpf: fix htab map destruction when extra reserve is in useDaniel Borkmann
Commit a6ed3ea65d98 ("bpf: restore behavior of bpf_map_update_elem") added an extra per-cpu reserve to the hash table map to restore old behaviour from pre prealloc times. When non-prealloc is in use for a map, then problem is that once a hash table extra element has been linked into the hash-table, and the hash table is destroyed due to refcount dropping to zero, then htab_map_free() -> delete_all_elements() will walk the whole hash table and drop all elements via htab_elem_free(). The problem is that the element from the extra reserve is first fed to the wrong backend allocator and eventually freed twice. Fixes: a6ed3ea65d98 ("bpf: restore behavior of bpf_map_update_elem") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-31bpf, inode: add support for symlinks and fix mtime/ctimeDaniel Borkmann
While commit bb35a6ef7da4 ("bpf, inode: allow for rename and link ops") added support for hard links that can be used for prog and map nodes, this work adds simple symlink support, which can be used f.e. for directories also when unpriviledged and works with cmdline tooling that understands S_IFLNK anyway. Since the switch in e27f4a942a0e ("bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem"), there can be various mount instances with mount_nodev() and thus hierarchy can be flattened to facilitate object sharing. Thus, we can keep bpf tooling also working by repointing paths. Most of the functionality can be used from vfs library operations. The symlink is stored in the inode itself, that is in i_link, which is sufficient in our case as opposed to storing it in the page cache. While at it, I noticed that bpf_mkdir() and bpf_mkobj() don't update the directories mtime and ctime, so add a common helper for it called bpf_dentry_finalize() that takes care of it for all cases now. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-29bpf: Print function name in addition to function idThomas Graf
The verifier currently prints raw function ids when printing CALL instructions or when complaining: 5: (85) call 23 unknown func 23 print a meaningful function name instead: 5: (85) call bpf_redirect#23 unknown func bpf_redirect#23 Moves the function documentation to a single comment and renames all helpers names in the list to conform to the bpf_ prefix notation so they can be greped in the kernel source. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-22bpf: add helper for retrieving current numa node idDaniel Borkmann
Use case is mainly for soreuseport to select sockets for the local numa node, but since generic, lets also add this for other networking and tracing program types. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-19bpf: Detect identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registersThomas Graf
A BPF program is required to check the return register of a map_elem_lookup() call before accessing memory. The verifier keeps track of this by converting the type of the result register from PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL to PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE after a conditional jump ensures safety. This check is currently exclusively performed for the result register 0. In the event the compiler reorders instructions, BPF_MOV64_REG instructions may be moved before the conditional jump which causes them to keep their type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL to which the verifier objects when the register is accessed: 0: (b7) r1 = 10 1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1 2: (bf) r2 = r10 3: (07) r2 += -8 4: (18) r1 = 0x59c00000 6: (85) call 1 7: (bf) r4 = r0 8: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8) R4=map_value_or_null(ks=8,vs=8) R10=fp 9: (7a) *(u64 *)(r4 +0) = 0 R4 invalid mem access 'map_value_or_null' This commit extends the verifier to keep track of all identical PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers after a map_elem_lookup() by assigning them an ID and then marking them all when the conditional jump is observed. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time() fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode() vfs: Add current_time() api vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename" vfs: remove unused i_op->rename fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2 libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename() fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
2016-09-29bpf: allow access into map value arraysJosef Bacik
Suppose you have a map array value that is something like this struct foo { unsigned iter; int array[SOME_CONSTANT]; }; You can easily insert this into an array, but you cannot modify the contents of foo->array[] after the fact. This is because we have no way to verify we won't go off the end of the array at verification time. This patch provides a start for this work. We accomplish this by keeping track of a minimum and maximum value a register could be while we're checking the code. Then at the time we try to do an access into a MAP_VALUE we verify that the maximum offset into that region is a valid access into that memory region. So in practice, code such as this unsigned index = 0; if (foo->iter >= SOME_CONSTANT) foo->iter = index; else index = foo->iter++; foo->array[index] = bar; would be allowed, as we can verify that index will always be between 0 and SOME_CONSTANT-1. If you wish to use signed values you'll have to have an extra check to make sure the index isn't less than 0, or do something like index %= SOME_CONSTANT. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-27bpf: clean up put_cpu_var usageShaohua Li
put_cpu_var takes the percpu data, not the data returned from get_cpu_var. This doesn't change the behavior. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-27fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestampsDeepa Dinamani
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps. Use current_time() instead. CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe. This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also, current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be y2038 safe. Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they share the same time granularity. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-27bpf: Set register type according to is_valid_access()Mickaël Salaün
This prevent future potential pointer leaks when an unprivileged eBPF program will read a pointer value from its context. Even if is_valid_access() returns a pointer type, the eBPF verifier replace it with UNKNOWN_VALUE. The register value that contains a kernel address is then allowed to leak. Moreover, this fix allows unprivileged eBPF programs to use functions with (legitimate) pointer arguments. Not an issue currently since reg_type is only set for PTR_TO_PACKET or PTR_TO_PACKET_END in XDP and TC programs that can only be loaded as privileged. For now, the only unprivileged eBPF program allowed is for socket filtering and all the types from its context are UNKNOWN_VALUE. However, this fix is important for future unprivileged eBPF programs which could use pointers in their context. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-21bpf: recognize 64bit immediate loads as constsJakub Kicinski
When running as parser interpret BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW instructions as loading CONST_IMM with the value stored in imm. The verifier will continue not recognizing those due to concerns about search space/program complexity increase. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-21bpf: enable non-core use of the verfierJakub Kicinski
Advanced JIT compilers and translators may want to use eBPF verifier as a base for parsers or to perform custom checks and validations. Add ability for external users to invoke the verifier and provide callbacks to be invoked for every intruction checked. For now only add most basic callback for per-instruction pre-interpretation checks is added. More advanced users may also like to have per-instruction post callback and state comparison callback. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-21bpf: expose internal verfier structuresJakub Kicinski
Move verifier's internal structures to a header file and prefix their names with bpf_ to avoid potential namespace conflicts. Those structures will soon be used by external analyzers. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>