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2020-06-04Kconfig: add config option for asm goto w/ outputsNick Desaulniers
This allows C code to make use of compilers with support for output variables along the fallthrough path via preprocessor define: CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT [ This is not used anywhere yet, and currently released compilers don't support this yet, but it's coming, and I have some local experimental patches to take advantage of it when it does - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04init: allow distribution configuration of default initChris Down
Some init systems (eg. systemd) have init at their own paths, for example, /usr/lib/systemd/systemd. A compatibility symlink to one of the hardcoded init paths is provided by another package, usually named something like systemd-sysvcompat or similar. Currently distro maintainers who are hands-off on the bootloader are more or less required to include those compatibility links as part of their base distribution, because it's hard to migrate away from them since there's a risk some users will not get the message to set init= on the kernel command line appropriately. Moreover, for distributions where the init system is something the distribution itself is opinionated about (eg. Arch, which has systemd in the required `base` package), we could usually reasonably configure this ahead of time when building the distribution kernel. However, we currently simply don't have any way to configure the kernel to do this. Here's an example discussion where removing sysvcompat was discussed by distro maintainers[0]. This patch adds a new Kconfig tunable, CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT, which if set is tried before the hardcoded fallback list. So the order of precedence is now thus: 1. init= on command line (on failure: panic) 2. CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT (on failure: try #3) 3. Hardcoded fallback list (on failure: panic) This new config parameter will allow distribution maintainers to move away from these compatibility links safely, without having to worry that their users might not have the right init=. There are also two other benefits of this over having the distribution maintain a symlink: 1. One of the value propositions over simply having distributions maintain a /sbin/init symlink via a package is that it also frees distributions which have a preferred default, but not mandatory, init system from having their package manager fight with their users for control of /{s,}bin/init. Instead, the distribution simply makes their preference known in CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT, and if the user installs another init system and uninstalls the default one they can still make use of /{s,}bin/init and friends for their own uses. This makes more cases Just Work(tm) without the user having to perform extra configuration via init=. 2. Since before this we don't know which path the distribution actually _intends_ to serve init from, we don't pr_err if it is simply missing, and usually will just silently put the user in a /bin/sh shell. Now that the distribution can make a declaration of intent, we can be more vocal when this init system fails to launch for any reason, even if it's simply because no file exists at that location, speeding up the palaver of init/mount dependency/etc debugging a bit. [0]: https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/arch-dev-public/2019-January/029435.html Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522160234.GA1487022@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "More mm/ work, plenty more to come Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs, thp, mmap, kconfig" * akpm: (131 commits) arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined riscv: support DEBUG_WX mm: add DEBUG_WX support drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent() mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost ...
2020-06-03mm: memcontrol: make swap tracking an integral part of memory controlJohannes Weiner
Without swap page tracking, users that are otherwise memory controlled can easily escape their containment and allocate significant amounts of memory that they're not being charged for. That's because swap does readahead, but without the cgroup records of who owned the page at swapout, readahead pages don't get charged until somebody actually faults them into their page table and we can identify an owner task. This can be maliciously exploited with MADV_WILLNEED, which triggers arbitrary readahead allocations without charging the pages. Make swap swap page tracking an integral part of memcg and remove the Kconfig options. In the first place, it was only made configurable to allow users to save some memory. But the overhead of tracking cgroup ownership per swap page is minimal - 2 byte per page, or 512k per 1G of swap, or 0.04%. Saving that at the expense of broken containment semantics is not something we should present as a coequal option. The swapaccount=0 boot option will continue to exist, and it will eliminate the page_counter overhead and hide the swap control files, but it won't disable swap slot ownership tracking. This patch makes sure we always have the cgroup records at swapin time; the next patch will fix the actual bug by charging readahead swap pages at swapin time rather than at fault time. v2: fix double swap charge bug in cgroup1/cgroup2 code gating [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix crash with cgroup_disable=memory] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521215855.GB815153@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-16-hannes@cmpxchg.org Debugged-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Debugged-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03padata: initialize earlierDaniel Jordan
padata will soon initialize the system's struct pages in parallel, so it needs to be ready by page_alloc_init_late(). The error return from padata_driver_init() triggers an initcall warning, so add a warning to padata_init() to avoid silent failure. Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527173608.2885243-3-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03Merge tag 'mips_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - added support for MIPSr5 and P5600 cores - converted Loongson PCI driver into a PCI host driver using the generic PCI framework - added emulation of CPUCFG command for Loogonson64 cpus - removed of LASAT, PMC MSP71xx and NEC MARKEINS/EMMA - ioremap cleanup - fix for a race between two threads faulting the same page - various cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (143 commits) MIPS: ralink: drop ralink_clk_init for mt7621 MIPS: ralink: bootrom: mark a function as __init to save some memory MIPS: Loongson64: Reorder CPUCFG model match arms MIPS: Expose Loongson CPUCFG availability via HWCAP MIPS: Loongson64: Guard against future cores without CPUCFG MIPS: Fix build warning about "PTR_STR" redefinition MIPS: Loongson64: Remove not used pci.c MIPS: Loongson64: Define PCI_IOBASE MIPS: CPU_LOONGSON2EF need software to maintain cache consistency MIPS: DTS: Fix build errors used with various configs MIPS: Loongson64: select NO_EXCEPT_FILL MIPS: Fix IRQ tracing when call handle_fpe() and handle_msa_fpe() MIPS: mm: add page valid judgement in function pte_modify mm/memory.c: Add memory read privilege on page fault handling mm/memory.c: Update local TLB if PTE entry exists MIPS: Do not flush tlb page when updating PTE entry MIPS: ingenic: Default to a generic board MIPS: ingenic: Add support for GCW Zero prototype MIPS: ingenic: DTS: Add memory info of GCW Zero MIPS: Loongson64: Switch to generic PCI driver ...
2020-06-01Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8. Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support Branch Target Identification (BTI): - Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code, although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain. - Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions. - BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions. - Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the BTI feature in .note.gnu.property. - Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn trampoline. Shadow Call Stack (SCS): - Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task that holds only return addresses. This protects function return control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack. - Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode, hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc). - Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it too. - SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y. CPU feature detection: - Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system. - Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has been extended. Perf and PMU drivers: - Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers. Hardware errata: - Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations. - Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig. Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC): - Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2). - Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version. Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI): - Unexport a bunch of unused symbols. - Minor fixes to handling of firmware data. Pointer authentication: - Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump. - Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup. BPF backend: - Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions. vDSO: - Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder. - Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace. ACPI: - Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to the "num_ids" field. - Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe root complexes. - Minor other IORT-related fixes. Miscellaneous: - Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing deadlock. - Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections). - Refactoring and cleanup" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits) KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn() ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid() arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0 arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction ...
2020-06-01Merge tag 'x86-boot-2020-06-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "Misc updates: - Add the initrdmem= boot option to specify an initrd embedded in RAM (flash most likely) - Sanitize the CS value earlier during boot, which also fixes SEV-ES - Various fixes and smaller cleanups" * tag 'x86-boot-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Correct relocation destination on old linkers x86/boot/compressed/64: Switch to __KERNEL_CS after GDT is loaded x86/boot: Fix -Wint-to-pointer-cast build warning x86/boot: Add kstrtoul() from lib/ x86/tboot: Mark tboot static x86/setup: Add an initrdmem= option to specify initrd physical address
2020-06-01Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The RCU updates for this cycle were: - RCU-tasks update, including addition of RCU Tasks Trace for BPF use and TASKS_RUDE_RCU - kfree_rcu() updates. - Remove scheduler locking restriction - RCU CPU stall warning updates. - Torture-test updates. - Miscellaneous fixes and other updates" * tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits) rcu: Allow for smp_call_function() running callbacks from idle rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt() rcu: Abstract out rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from rcu_nmi_enter() rcu: Provide __rcu_is_watching() rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_preempt() rcu: Make RCU IRQ enter/exit functions rely on in_nmi() rcu/tree: Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter() x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work x86/entry: Get rid of ist_begin/end_non_atomic() sched,rcu,tracing: Avoid tracing before in_nmi() is correct sh/ftrace: Move arch_ftrace_nmi_{enter,exit} into nmi exception lockdep: Always inline lockdep_{off,on}() hardirq/nmi: Allow nested nmi_enter() arm64: Prepare arch_nmi_enter() for recursion printk: Disallow instrumenting print_nmi_enter() printk: Prepare for nested printk_nmi_enter() rcutorture: Convert ULONG_CMP_LT() to time_before() torture: Add a --kasan argument torture: Save a few lines by using config_override_param initially ...
2020-05-19Merge tag 'noinstr-lds-2020-05-19' into core/rcuThomas Gleixner
Get the noinstr section and annotation markers to base the RCU parts on.
2020-05-17Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.7-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov: "A single fix for early boot crashes of kernels built with gcc10 and stack protector enabled" * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try
2020-05-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix sk_psock reference count leak on receive, from Xiyu Yang. 2) CONFIG_HNS should be invisible, from Geert Uytterhoeven. 3) Don't allow locking route MTUs in ipv6, RFCs actually forbid this, from Maciej Żenczykowski. 4) ipv4 route redirect backoff wasn't actually enforced, from Paolo Abeni. 5) Fix netprio cgroup v2 leak, from Zefan Li. 6) Fix infinite loop on rmmod in conntrack, from Florian Westphal. 7) Fix tcp SO_RCVLOWAT hangs, from Eric Dumazet. 8) Various bpf probe handling fixes, from Daniel Borkmann. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (68 commits) selftests: mptcp: pm: rm the right tmp file dpaa2-eth: properly handle buffer size restrictions bpf: Restrict bpf_trace_printk()'s %s usage and add %pks, %pus specifier bpf: Add bpf_probe_read_{user, kernel}_str() to do_refine_retval_range bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to archs where they work MAINTAINERS: Mark networking drivers as Maintained. ipmr: Add lockdep expression to ipmr_for_each_table macro ipmr: Fix RCU list debugging warning drivers: net: hamradio: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in bpqether.c net: phy: broadcom: fix BCM54XX_SHD_SCR3_TRDDAPD value for BCM54810 tcp: fix error recovery in tcp_zerocopy_receive() MAINTAINERS: Add Jakub to networking drivers. MAINTAINERS: another add of Karsten Graul for S390 networking drivers: ipa: fix typos for ipa_smp2p structure doc pppoe: only process PADT targeted at local interfaces selftests/bpf: Enforce returning 0 for fentry/fexit programs bpf: Enforce returning 0 for fentry/fexit progs net: stmmac: fix num_por initialization security: Fix the default value of secid_to_secctx hook libbpf: Fix register naming in PT_REGS s390 macros ...
2020-05-15scs: Add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS)Sami Tolvanen
This change adds generic support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack, which uses a shadow stack to protect return addresses from being overwritten by an attacker. Details are available here: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [will: Numerous cosmetic changes] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-15bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to archs where they workDaniel Borkmann
Given the legacy bpf_probe_read{,str}() BPF helpers are broken on archs with overlapping address ranges, we should really take the next step to disable them from BPF use there. To generally fix the situation, we've recently added new helper variants bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}() and bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}_str(). For details on them, see 6ae08ae3dea2 ("bpf: Add probe_read_{user, kernel} and probe_read_{user,kernel}_str helpers"). Given bpf_probe_read{,str}() have been around for ~5 years by now, there are plenty of users at least on x86 still relying on them today, so we cannot remove them entirely w/o breaking the BPF tracing ecosystem. However, their use should be restricted to archs with non-overlapping address ranges where they are working in their current form. Therefore, move this behind a CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE and have x86, arm64, arm select it (other archs supporting it can follow-up on it as well). For the remaining archs, they can workaround easily by relying on the feature probe from bpftool which spills out defines that can be used out of BPF C code to implement the drop-in replacement for old/new kernels via: bpftool feature probe macro Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515101118.6508-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-05-15x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third tryBorislav Petkov
... or the odyssey of trying to disable the stack protector for the function which generates the stack canary value. The whole story started with Sergei reporting a boot crash with a kernel built with gcc-10: Kernel panic — not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5—00235—gfffb08b37df9 #139 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./H77M—D3H, BIOS F12 11/14/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack panic ? start_secondary __stack_chk_fail start_secondary secondary_startup_64 -—-[ end Kernel panic — not syncing: stack—protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary This happens because gcc-10 tail-call optimizes the last function call in start_secondary() - cpu_startup_entry() - and thus emits a stack canary check which fails because the canary value changes after the boot_init_stack_canary() call. To fix that, the initial attempt was to mark the one function which generates the stack canary with: __attribute__((optimize("-fno-stack-protector"))) ... start_secondary(void *unused) however, using the optimize attribute doesn't work cumulatively as the attribute does not add to but rather replaces previously supplied optimization options - roughly all -fxxx options. The key one among them being -fno-omit-frame-pointer and thus leading to not present frame pointer - frame pointer which the kernel needs. The next attempt to prevent compilers from tail-call optimizing the last function call cpu_startup_entry(), shy of carving out start_secondary() into a separate compilation unit and building it with -fno-stack-protector, was to add an empty asm(""). This current solution was short and sweet, and reportedly, is supported by both compilers but we didn't get very far this time: future (LTO?) optimization passes could potentially eliminate this, which leads us to the third attempt: having an actual memory barrier there which the compiler cannot ignore or move around etc. That should hold for a long time, but hey we said that about the other two solutions too so... Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200314164451.346497-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
2020-05-12Merge tag 'trace-v5.7-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Fixes to previous fixes. Unfortunately, the last set of fixes introduced some minor bugs: - The bootconfig apply_xbc() leak fix caused the application to return a positive number on success, when it should have returned zero. - The preempt_irq_delay_thread fix to make the creation code wait for the kthread to finish to prevent it from executing after module unload, can now cause the kthread to exit before it even executes (preventing it to run its tests). - The fix to the bootconfig that fixed the initrd to remove the bootconfig from causing the kernel to panic, now prints a warning that the bootconfig is not found, even when bootconfig is not on the command line" * tag 'trace-v5.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: bootconfig: Fix to prevent warning message if no bootconfig option tracing: Wait for preempt irq delay thread to execute tools/bootconfig: Fix apply_xbc() to return zero on success
2020-05-12bootconfig: Fix to prevent warning message if no bootconfig optionMasami Hiramatsu
Commit de462e5f1071 ("bootconfig: Fix to remove bootconfig data from initrd while boot") causes a cosmetic regression on dmesg, which warns "no bootconfig data" message without bootconfig cmdline option. Fix setup_boot_config() by moving no bootconfig check after commandline option check. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b1ba335-071d-c983-89a4-2677b522dcc8@molgen.mpg.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158916116468.21787.14558782332170588206.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: de462e5f1071 ("bootconfig: Fix to remove bootconfig data from initrd while boot") Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-12kbuild: add CONFIG_LD_IS_LLDSami Tolvanen
Similarly to the CC_IS_CLANG config, add LD_IS_LLD to avoid GNU ld specific logic such as ld-version or ld-ifversion and gain the ability to select potential features that depend on the linker at configuration time such as LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> [nc: Reword commit message] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-05-09gcc-10: mark more functions __init to avoid section mismatch warningsLinus Torvalds
It seems that for whatever reason, gcc-10 ends up not inlining a couple of functions that used to be inlined before. Even if they only have one single callsite - it looks like gcc may have decided that the code was unlikely, and not worth inlining. The code generation difference is harmless, but caused a few new section mismatch errors, since the (now no longer inlined) function wasn't in the __init section, but called other init functions: Section mismatch in reference from the function kexec_free_initrd() to the function .init.text:free_initrd_mem() Section mismatch in reference from the function tpm2_calc_event_log_size() to the function .init.text:early_memremap() Section mismatch in reference from the function tpm2_calc_event_log_size() to the function .init.text:early_memunmap() So add the appropriate __init annotation to make modpost not complain. In both cases there were trivially just a single callsite from another __init function. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-09Stop the ad-hoc games with -Wno-maybe-initializedLinus Torvalds
We have some rather random rules about when we accept the "maybe-initialized" warnings, and when we don't. For example, we consider it unreliable for gcc versions < 4.9, but also if -O3 is enabled, or if optimizing for size. And then various kernel config options disabled it, because they know that they trigger that warning by confusing gcc sufficiently (ie PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES). And now gcc-10 seems to be introducing a lot of those warnings too, so it falls under the same heading as 4.9 did. At the same time, we have a very straightforward way to _enable_ that warning when wanted: use "W=2" to enable more warnings. So stop playing these ad-hoc games, and just disable that warning by default, with the known and straight-forward "if you want to work on the extra compiler warnings, use W=123". Would it be great to have code that is always so obvious that it never confuses the compiler whether a variable is used initialized or not? Yes, it would. In a perfect world, the compilers would be smarter, and our source code would be simpler. That's currently not the world we live in, though. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-06bootconfig: Fix to remove bootconfig data from initrd while bootMasami Hiramatsu
If there is a bootconfig data in the tail of initrd/initramfs, initrd image sanity check caused an error while decompression stage as follows. [ 0.883882] Unpacking initramfs... [ 2.696429] Initramfs unpacking failed: invalid magic at start of compressed archive This error will be ignored if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=n, but CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y the kernel failed to mount rootfs and causes a panic. To fix this issue, shrink down the initrd_end for removing tailing bootconfig data while boot the kernel. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158788401014.24243.17424755854115077915.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7684b8582c24 ("bootconfig: Load boot config from the tail of initrd") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-04-27rcu-tasks: Split ->trc_reader_need_endPaul E. McKenney
This commit splits ->trc_reader_need_end by using the rcu_special union. This change permits readers to check to see if a memory barrier is required without any added overhead in the common case where no such barrier is required. This commit also adds the read-side checking. Later commits will add the machinery to properly set the new ->trc_reader_special.b.need_mb field. This commit also makes rcu_read_unlock_trace_special() tolerate nested read-side critical sections within interrupt and NMI handlers. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27rcu-tasks: Add an RCU Tasks Trace to simplify protection of tracing hooksPaul E. McKenney
Because RCU does not watch exception early-entry/late-exit, idle-loop, or CPU-hotplug execution, protection of tracing and BPF operations is needlessly complicated. This commit therefore adds a variant of Tasks RCU that: o Has explicit read-side markers to allow finite grace periods in the face of in-kernel loops for PREEMPT=n builds. These markers are rcu_read_lock_trace() and rcu_read_unlock_trace(). o Protects code in the idle loop, exception entry/exit, and CPU-hotplug code paths. In this respect, RCU-tasks trace is similar to SRCU, but with lighter-weight readers. o Avoids expensive read-side instruction, having overhead similar to that of Preemptible RCU. There are of course downsides: o The grace-period code can send IPIs to CPUs, even when those CPUs are in the idle loop or in nohz_full userspace. This is mitigated by later commits. o It is necessary to scan the full tasklist, much as for Tasks RCU. o There is a single callback queue guarded by a single lock, again, much as for Tasks RCU. However, those early use cases that request multiple grace periods in quick succession are expected to do so from a single task, which makes the single lock almost irrelevant. If needed, multiple callback queues can be provided using any number of schemes. Perhaps most important, this variant of RCU does not affect the vanilla flavors, rcu_preempt and rcu_sched. The fact that RCU Tasks Trace readers can operate from idle, offline, and exception entry/exit in no way enables rcu_preempt and rcu_sched readers to do so. The memory ordering was outlined here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200319034030.GX3199@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72/ This effort benefited greatly from off-list discussions of BPF requirements with Alexei Starovoitov and Andrii Nakryiko. At least some of the on-list discussions are captured in the Link: tags below. In addition, KCSAN was quite helpful in finding some early bugs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200219150744.428764577@infradead.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87mu8p797b.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200225221305.605144982@linutronix.de/ Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> [ paulmck: Apply feedback from Steve Rostedt and Joel Fernandes. ] [ paulmck: Decrement trc_n_readers_need_end upon IPI failure. ] [ paulmck: Fix locking issue reported by rcutorture. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27x86/setup: Add an initrdmem= option to specify initrd physical addressRonald G. Minnich
Add the initrdmem option: initrdmem=ss[KMG],nn[KMG] which is used to specify the physical address of the initrd, almost always an address in FLASH. Also add code for x86 to use the existing phys_init_start and phys_init_size variables in the kernel. This is useful in cases where a kernel and an initrd is placed in FLASH, but there is no firmware file system structure in the FLASH. One such situation occurs when unused FLASH space on UEFI systems has been reclaimed by, e.g., taking it from the Management Engine. For example, on many systems, the ME is given half the FLASH part; not only is 2.75M of an 8M part unused; but 10.75M of a 16M part is unused. This space can be used to contain an initrd, but need to tell Linux where it is. This space is "raw": due to, e.g., UEFI limitations: it can not be added to UEFI firmware volumes without rebuilding UEFI from source or writing a UEFI device driver. It can be referenced only as a physical address and size. At the same time, if a kernel can be "netbooted" or loaded from GRUB or syslinux, the option of not using the physical address specification should be available. Then, it is easy to boot the kernel and provide an initrd; or boot the the kernel and let it use the initrd in FLASH. In practice, this has proven to be very helpful when integrating Linux into FLASH on x86. Hence, the most flexible and convenient path is to enable the initrdmem command line option in a way that it is the last choice tried. For example, on the DigitalLoggers Atomic Pi, an image into FLASH can be burnt in with a built-in command line which includes: initrdmem=0xff968000,0x200000 which specifies a location and size. [ bp: Massage commit message, make it passive. ] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP6exYLK11rhreX=6QPyDQmW7wPHsKNEFtXE47pjx41xS6O7-A@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200426011021.1cskg0AGd%akpm@linux-foundation.org
2020-04-11Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.7-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - raise minimum supported binutils version to 2.23 - remove old CONFIG_AS_* macros that we know binutils >= 2.23 supports - move remaining CONFIG_AS_* tests to Kconfig from Makefile - enable -Wtautological-compare warnings to catch more issues - do not support GCC plugins for GCC <= 4.7 - fix various breakages of 'make xconfig' - include the linker version used for linking the kernel into LINUX_COMPILER, which is used for the banner, and also exposed to /proc/version - link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y, which allows us to remove the lib-ksyms.o workaround, and to solve the last known issue of the LLVM linker - add dummy tools in scripts/dummy-tools/ to enable all compiler tests in Kconfig, which will be useful for distro maintainers - support the single switch, LLVM=1 to use Clang and all LLVM utilities instead of GCC and Binutils. - support LLVM_IAS=1 to enable the integrated assembler, which is still experimental * tag 'kbuild-v5.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (36 commits) kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detection kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM kbuild: replace AS=clang with LLVM_IAS=1 kbuild: add dummy toolchains to enable all cc-option etc. in Kconfig kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y MIPS: fw: arc: add __weak to prom_meminit and prom_free_prom_memory kbuild: remove -I$(srctree)/tools/include from scripts/Makefile kbuild: do not pass $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) to scripts/mkcompile_h Documentation/llvm: fix the name of llvm-size kbuild: mkcompile_h: Include $LD version in /proc/version kconfig: qconf: Fix a few alignment issues kconfig: qconf: remove some old bogus TODOs kconfig: qconf: fix support for the split view mode kconfig: qconf: fix the content of the main widget kconfig: qconf: Change title for the item window kconfig: qconf: clean deprecated warnings gcc-plugins: drop support for GCC <= 4.7 kbuild: Enable -Wtautological-compare x86: update AS_* macros to binutils >=2.23, supporting ADX and AVX2 crypto: x86 - clean up poly1305-x86_64-cryptogams.S by 'make clean' ...
2020-04-10printk: queue wake_up_klogd irq_work only if per-CPU areas are readySergey Senozhatsky
printk_deferred(), similarly to printk_safe/printk_nmi, does not immediately attempt to print a new message on the consoles, avoiding calls into non-reentrant kernel paths, e.g. scheduler or timekeeping, which potentially can deadlock the system. Those printk() flavors, instead, rely on per-CPU flush irq_work to print messages from safer contexts. For same reasons (recursive scheduler or timekeeping calls) printk() uses per-CPU irq_work in order to wake up user space syslog/kmsg readers. However, only printk_safe/printk_nmi do make sure that per-CPU areas have been initialised and that it's safe to modify per-CPU irq_work. This means that, for instance, should printk_deferred() be invoked "too early", that is before per-CPU areas are initialised, printk_deferred() will perform illegal per-CPU access. Lech Perczak [0] reports that after commit 1b710b1b10ef ("char/random: silence a lockdep splat with printk()") user-space syslog/kmsg readers are not able to read new kernel messages. The reason is printk_deferred() being called too early (as was pointed out by Petr and John). Fix printk_deferred() and do not queue per-CPU irq_work before per-CPU areas are initialized. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aa0732c6-5c4e-8a8b-a1c1-75ebe3dca05b@camlintechnologies.com/ Reported-by: Lech Perczak <l.perczak@camlintechnologies.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-09Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Ensure that the compiler and linker versions are aligned so that ld doesn't complain about not understanding a .note.gnu.property section (emitted when pointer authentication is enabled). - Force -mbranch-protection=none when the feature is not enabled, in case a compiler may choose a different default value. - Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA. It was never in defconfig and rarely enabled. - Fix checking 16-bit Thumb-2 instructions checking mask in the emulation of the SETEND instruction (it could match the bottom half of a 32-bit Thumb-2 instruction). * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: armv8_deprecated: Fix undef_hook mask for thumb setend arm64: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA feature arm64: Always force a branch protection mode when the compiler has one arm64: Kconfig: ptrauth: Add binutils version check to fix mismatch init/kconfig: Add LD_VERSION Kconfig
2020-04-09kbuild: do not pass $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) to scripts/mkcompile_hMasahiro Yamada
scripts/mkcompile_h uses $(CC) only for getting the version string. I suspected there was a specific reason why the additional flags were needed, and dug the commit history. This code dates back to at least 2002 [1], but I could not get any more clue. Just get rid of it. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=29f3df7eba8ddf91a55183f9967f76fbcc3ab742 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-04-09kbuild: mkcompile_h: Include $LD version in /proc/versionKees Cook
When doing Clang builds of the kernel, it is possible to link with either ld.bfd (binutils) or ld.lld (LLVM), but it is not possible to discover this from a running kernel. Add the "$LD -v" output to /proc/version. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-07init/Kconfig: clean up ANON_INODES and old IO schedulers optionsKrzysztof Kozlowski
CONFIG_ANON_INODES is gone since commit 5dd50aaeb185 ("Make anon_inodes unconditional"). CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED was replaced with CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED in commit f382fb0bcef4 ("block: remove legacy IO schedulers"). Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200130192419.3026-1-krzk@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07userfaultfd: wp: add WP pagetable tracking to x86Andrea Arcangeli
Accurate userfaultfd WP tracking is possible by tracking exactly which virtual memory ranges were writeprotected by userland. We can't relay only on the RW bit of the mapped pagetable because that information is destroyed by fork() or KSM or swap. If we were to relay on that, we'd need to stay on the safe side and generate false positive wp faults for every swapped out page. [peterx@redhat.com: append _PAGE_UFD_WP to _PAGE_CHG_MASK] Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-05Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more perf updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Perf updates all over the place: core: - Support for cgroup tracking in samples to allow cgroup based analysis tools: - Support for cgroup analysis - Commandline option and hotkey for perf top to change the sort order - A set of fixes all over the place - Various build system related improvements - Updates of the X86 pmu event JSON data - Documentation updates" * tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) perf python: Fix clang detection to strip out options passed in $CC perf tools: Support Python 3.8+ in Makefile perf script: Fix invalid read of directory entry after closedir() perf script report: Fix SEGFAULT when using DWARF mode perf script: add -S/--symbols documentation perf pmu-events x86: Use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD in Kernel_Utilization metric perf events parser: Add missing Intel CPU events to parser perf script: Allow --symbol to accept hexadecimal addresses perf report/top TUI: Fix title line formatting perf top: Support hotkey to change sort order perf top: Support --group-sort-idx to change the sort order perf symbols: Fix arm64 gap between kernel start and module end perf build-test: Honour JOBS to override detection of number of cores perf script: Add --show-cgroup-events option perf top: Add --all-cgroups option perf record: Add --all-cgroups option perf record: Support synthesizing cgroup events perf report: Add 'cgroup' sort key perf cgroup: Maintain cgroup hierarchy perf tools: Basic support for CGROUP event ...
2020-04-05Merge tag 'trace-v5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "New tracing features: - The ring buffer is no longer disabled when reading the trace file. The trace_pipe file was made to be used for live tracing and reading as it acted like the normal producer/consumer. As the trace file would not consume the data, the easy way of handling it was to just disable writes to the ring buffer. This came to a surprise to the BPF folks who complained about lost events due to reading. This is no longer an issue. If someone wants to keep the old disabling there's a new option "pause-on-trace" that can be set. - New set_ftrace_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will not be traced by the function tracer. Similar to set_ftrace_pid, which makes the function tracer only trace those tasks with PIDs in the file, the set_ftrace_notrace_pid does the reverse. - New set_event_notrace_pid file. PIDs in this file will cause events not to be traced if triggered by a task with a matching PID. Similar to the set_event_pid file but will not be traced. Note, sched_waking and sched_switch events may still be traced if one of the tasks referenced by those events contains a PID that is allowed to be traced. Tracing related features: - New bootconfig option, that is attached to the initrd file. If bootconfig is on the command line, then the initrd file is searched looking for a bootconfig appended at the end. - New GPU tracepoint infrastructure to help the gfx drivers to get off debugfs (acked by Greg Kroah-Hartman) And other minor updates and fixes" * tag 'trace-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits) tracing: Do not allocate buffer in trace_find_next_entry() in atomic tracing: Add documentation on set_ftrace_notrace_pid and set_event_notrace_pid selftests/ftrace: Add test to test new set_event_notrace_pid file selftests/ftrace: Add test to test new set_ftrace_notrace_pid file tracing: Create set_event_notrace_pid to not trace tasks ftrace: Create set_ftrace_notrace_pid to not trace tasks ftrace: Make function trace pid filtering a bit more exact ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events tracing: Have the document reflect that the trace file keeps tracing enabled ring-buffer/tracing: Have iterator acknowledge dropped events tracing: Do not disable tracing when reading the trace file ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator ring-buffer: Make resize disable per cpu buffer instead of total buffer ring-buffer: Optimize rb_iter_head_event() ring-buffer: Do not die if rb_iter_peek() fails more than thrice ring-buffer: Have rb_iter_head_event() handle concurrent writer ring-buffer: Add page_stamp to iterator for synchronization ring-buffer: Rename ring_buffer_read() to read_buffer_iter_advance() ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_empty() not depend on tracing stopped tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry ...
2020-04-04Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-5.7-20200403' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/urgent fixes and improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: perf python: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix clang detection to strip out options passed in $CC. build: He Zhe: - Normalize gcc parameter when generating arch errno table, fixing the build by removing options from $(CC). Sam Lunt: - Support Python 3.8+ in Makefile. perf report/top: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix title line formatting. perf script: Andreas Gerstmayr: - Fix SEGFAULT when using DWARF mode. - Fix invalid read of directory entry after closedir(), found with valgrind. Hagen Paul Pfeifer: - Introduce --deltatime option. Stephane Eranian: - Allow --symbol to accept hexadecimal addresses. Ian Rogers: - Add -S/--symbols documentation Namhyung Kim: - Add --show-cgroup-events option. perf python: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Include rwsem.c in the python binding, needed by the cgroups improvements. build-test: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Honour JOBS to override detection of number of cores perf top: Jin Yao: - Support --group-sort-idx to change the sort order - perf top: Support hotkey to change sort order perf pmu-events x86: Jin Yao: - Use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD in Kernel_Utilization metric perf symbols arm64: Kemeng Shi: - Fix arm64 gap between kernel start and module end kernel perf subsystem: Namhyung Kim: - Add PERF_RECORD_CGROUP event and Add PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP feature, to allow cgroup tracking, saving a link between cgroup path and its id number. perf cgroup: Namhyung Kim: - Maintain cgroup hierarchy. perf report: Namhyung Kim: - Add 'cgroup' sort key. perf record: Namhyung Kim: - Support synthesizing cgroup events for pre-existing cgroups. - Add --all-cgroups option Documentation: Tony Jones: - Update docs regarding kernel/user space unwinding. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull exec/proc updates from Eric Biederman: "This contains two significant pieces of work: the work to sort out proc_flush_task, and the work to solve a deadlock between strace and exec. Fixing proc_flush_task so that it no longer requires a persistent mount makes improvements to proc possible. The removal of the persistent mount solves an old regression that that caused the hidepid mount option to only work on remount not on mount. The regression was found and reported by the Android folks. This further allows Alexey Gladkov's work making proc mount options specific to an individual mount of proc to move forward. The work on exec starts solving a long standing issue with exec that it takes mutexes of blocking userspace applications, which makes exec extremely deadlock prone. For the moment this adds a second mutex with a narrower scope that handles all of the easy cases. Which makes the tricky cases easy to spot. With a little luck the code to solve those deadlocks will be ready by next merge window" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (25 commits) signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve perf: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve proc: io_accounting: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve proc: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks exec: Fix a deadlock in strace exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec pid: Improve the comment about waiting in zap_pid_ns_processes proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of proc uml: Create a private mount of proc for mconsole uml: Don't consult current to find the proc_mnt in mconsole_proc proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc ...
2020-04-01init/kconfig: Add LD_VERSION KconfigAmit Daniel Kachhap
This option can be used in Kconfig files to compare the ld version and enable/disable incompatible config options if required. This option is used in the subsequent patch along with GCC_VERSION to filter out an incompatible feature. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Fix the iwlwifi regression, from Johannes Berg. 2) Support BSS coloring and 802.11 encapsulation offloading in hardware, from John Crispin. 3) Fix some potential Spectre issues in qtnfmac, from Sergey Matyukevich. 4) Add TTL decrement action to openvswitch, from Matteo Croce. 5) Allow paralleization through flow_action setup by not taking the RTNL mutex, from Vlad Buslov. 6) A lot of zero-length array to flexible-array conversions, from Gustavo A. R. Silva. 7) Align XDP statistics names across several drivers for consistency, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 8) Add various pieces of infrastructure for offloading conntrack, and make use of it in mlx5 driver, from Paul Blakey. 9) Allow using listening sockets in BPF sockmap, from Jakub Sitnicki. 10) Lots of parallelization improvements during configuration changes in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel. 11) Add support to devlink for generic packet traps, which report packets dropped during ACL processing. And use them in mlxsw driver. From Jiri Pirko. 12) Support bcmgenet on ACPI, from Jeremy Linton. 13) Make BPF compatible with RT, from Thomas Gleixnet, Alexei Starovoitov, and your's truly. 14) Support XDP meta-data in virtio_net, from Yuya Kusakabe. 15) Fix sysfs permissions when network devices change namespaces, from Christian Brauner. 16) Add a flags element to ethtool_ops so that drivers can more simply indicate which coalescing parameters they actually support, and therefore the generic layer can validate the user's ethtool request. Use this in all drivers, from Jakub Kicinski. 17) Offload FIFO qdisc in mlxsw, from Petr Machata. 18) Support UDP sockets in sockmap, from Lorenz Bauer. 19) Fix stretch ACK bugs in several TCP congestion control modules, from Pengcheng Yang. 20) Support virtual functiosn in octeontx2 driver, from Tomasz Duszynski. 21) Add region operations for devlink and use it in ice driver to dump NVM contents, from Jacob Keller. 22) Add support for hw offload of MACSEC, from Antoine Tenart. 23) Add support for BPF programs that can be attached to LSM hooks, from KP Singh. 24) Support for multiple paths, path managers, and counters in MPTCP. From Peter Krystad, Paolo Abeni, Florian Westphal, Davide Caratti, and others. 25) More progress on adding the netlink interface to ethtool, from Michal Kubecek" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2121 commits) net: ipv6: rpl_iptunnel: Fix potential memory leak in rpl_do_srh_inline cxgb4/chcr: nic-tls stats in ethtool net: dsa: fix oops while probing Marvell DSA switches net/bpfilter: remove superfluous testing message net: macb: Fix handling of fixed-link node net: dsa: ksz: Select KSZ protocol tag netdevsim: dev: Fix memory leak in nsim_dev_take_snapshot_write net: stmmac: add EHL 2.5Gbps PCI info and PCI ID net: stmmac: add EHL PSE0 & PSE1 1Gbps PCI info and PCI ID net: stmmac: create dwmac-intel.c to contain all Intel platform net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Support specifying VLAN tag egress rule net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Add support for matching VLAN TCI net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Move writing of CFP_DATA(5) into slicing functions net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Check earlier for FLOW_EXT and FLOW_MAC_EXT net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Disable learning for ASP port net: dsa: b53: Deny enslaving port 7 for 7278 into a bridge net: dsa: b53: Prevent tagged VLAN on port 7 for 7278 net: dsa: b53: Restore VLAN entries upon (re)configuration net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix overflow checks hv_netvsc: Remove unnecessary round_up for recv_completion_cnt ...
2020-03-31Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "Build system: - add CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST, which will be useful to define a fixed set of export symbols for Generic Kernel Image (GKI) - allow to run 'make dt_binding_check' without .config - use full schema for checking DT examples in *.yaml files - make modpost fail for missing MODULE_IMPORT_NS(), which makes more sense because we know the produced modules are never loadable - Remove unused 'AS' variable Kconfig: - sanitize DEFCONFIG_LIST, and remove ARCH_DEFCONFIG from Kconfig files - relax the 'imply' behavior so that symbols implied by 'y' can become 'm' - make 'imply' obey 'depends on' in order to make 'imply' really weak Misc: - add documentation on building the kernel with Clang/LLVM - revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc to use optimized strlen() - fix warning from deb-pkg builds when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=n - various script and Makefile cleanups" * tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) Makefile: Update kselftest help information kbuild: deb-pkg: fix warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is unset kbuild: add outputmakefile to no-dot-config-targets kbuild: remove AS variable net: wan: wanxl: refactor the firmware rebuild rule net: wan: wanxl: use $(M68KCC) instead of $(M68KAS) for rebuilding firmware net: wan: wanxl: use allow to pass CROSS_COMPILE_M68k for rebuilding firmware kbuild: add comment about grouped target kbuild: add -Wall to KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS kconfig: remove unused variable in qconf.cc sparc: revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc kbuild: refactor Makefile.dtbinst more kbuild: compute the dtbs_install destination more simply Makefile: disallow data races on gcc-10 as well kconfig: make 'imply' obey the direct dependency kconfig: allow symbols implied by y to become m net: drop_monitor: use IS_REACHABLE() to guard net_dm_hw_report() modpost: return error if module is missing ns imports and MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n modpost: rework and consolidate logging interface kbuild: allow to run dt_binding_check without kernel configuration ...
2020-03-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-30Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - Various NUMA scheduling updates: harmonize the load-balancer and NUMA placement logic to not work against each other. The intended result is better locality, better utilization and fewer migrations. - Introduce Thermal Pressure tracking and optimizations, to improve task placement on thermally overloaded systems. - Implement frequency invariant scheduler accounting on (some) x86 CPUs. This is done by observing and sampling the 'recent' CPU frequency average at ~tick boundaries. The CPU provides this data via the APERF/MPERF MSRs. This hopefully makes our capacity estimates more precise and keeps tasks on the same CPU better even if it might seem overloaded at a lower momentary frequency. (As usual, turbo mode is a complication that we resolve by observing the maximum frequency and renormalizing to it.) - Add asymmetric CPU capacity wakeup scan to improve capacity utilization on asymmetric topologies. (big.LITTLE systems) - PSI fixes and optimizations. - RT scheduling capacity awareness fixes & improvements. - Optimize the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED constraints code. - Misc fixes, cleanups and optimizations - see the changelog for details" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits) threads: Update PID limit comment according to futex UAPI change sched/fair: Fix condition of avg_load calculation sched/rt: cpupri_find: Trigger a full search as fallback kthread: Do not preempt current task if it is going to call schedule() sched/fair: Improve spreading of utilization sched: Avoid scale real weight down to zero psi: Move PF_MEMSTALL out of task->flags MAINTAINERS: Add maintenance information for psi psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared cgroups psi: Fix cpu.pressure for cpu.max and competing cgroups sched/core: Distribute tasks within affinity masks sched/fair: Fix enqueue_task_fair warning thermal/cpu-cooling, sched/core: Move the arch_set_thermal_pressure() API to generic scheduler code sched/rt: Remove unnecessary push for unfit tasks sched/rt: Allow pulling unfitting task sched/rt: Optimize cpupri_find() on non-heterogenous systems sched/rt: Re-instate old behavior in select_task_rq_rt() sched/rt: cpupri_find: Implement fallback mechanism for !fit case sched/fair: Fix reordering of enqueue/dequeue_task_fair() sched/fair: Fix runnable_avg for throttled cfs ...
2020-03-30bpf, lsm: Make BPF_LSM depend on BPF_EVENTSKP Singh
LSM and tracing programs share their helpers with bpf_tracing_func_proto which is only defined (in bpf_trace.c) when BPF_EVENTS is enabled. Instead of adding __weak symbol, make BPF_LSM depend on BPF_EVENTS so that both tracing and LSM programs can actually share helpers. Fixes: fc611f47f218 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330204059.13024-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-03-30Merge tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Online capacity resizing (Balbir) - Number of hardware queue change fixes (Bart) - null_blk fault injection addition (Bart) - Cleanup of queue allocation, unifying the node/no-node API (Christoph) - Cleanup of genhd, moving code to where it makes sense (Christoph) - Cleanup of the partition handling code (Christoph) - disk stat fixes/improvements (Konstantin) - BFQ improvements (Paolo) - Various fixes and improvements * tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (72 commits) block: return NULL in blk_alloc_queue() on error block: move bio_map_* to blk-map.c Revert "blkdev: check for valid request queue before issuing flush" block: simplify queue allocation bcache: pass the make_request methods to blk_queue_make_request null_blk: use blk_mq_init_queue_data block: add a blk_mq_init_queue_data helper block: move the ->devnode callback to struct block_device_operations block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header block: move block layer internals out of include/linux/genhd.h block: move guard_bio_eod to bio.c block: unexport get_gendisk block: unexport disk_map_sector_rcu block: unexport disk_get_part block: mark part_in_flight and part_in_flight_rw static block: mark block_depr static block: factor out requeue handling from dispatch code block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times block/diskstats: accumulate all per-cpu counters in one pass block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks ...
2020-03-30bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSMKP Singh
Introduce types and configs for bpf programs that can be attached to LSM hooks. The programs can be enabled by the config option CONFIG_BPF_LSM. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-2-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-03-27perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP featureNamhyung Kim
The PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP bit is to save (perf_event) cgroup information in the sample. It will add a 64-bit id to identify current cgroup and it's the file handle in the cgroup file system. Userspace should use this information with PERF_RECORD_CGROUP event to match which cgroup it belongs. I put it before PERF_SAMPLE_AUX for simplicity since it just needs a 64-bit word. But if we want bigger samples, I can work on that direction too. Committer testing: $ pahole perf_sample_data | grep -w cgroup -B5 -A5 /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */ struct perf_regs regs_intr; /* 312 16 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ u64 stack_user_size; /* 328 8 */ u64 phys_addr; /* 336 8 */ u64 cgroup; /* 344 8 */ /* size: 384, cachelines: 6, members: 22 */ /* padding: 32 */ }; $ Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200325124536.2800725-3-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-03-25exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutexEric W. Biederman
The cred_guard_mutex is problematic as it is held over possibly indefinite waits for userspace. The possible indefinite waits for userspace that I have identified are: The cred_guard_mutex is held in PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT waiting for the tracer. The cred_guard_mutex is held over "put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid)" in exit_mm(). The cred_guard_mutex is held over "get_user(futex_offset, ...") in exit_robust_list. The cred_guard_mutex held over copy_strings. The functions get_user and put_user can trigger a page fault which can potentially wait indefinitely in the case of userfaultfd or if userspace implements part of the page fault path. In any of those cases the userspace process that the kernel is waiting for might make a different system call that winds up taking the cred_guard_mutex and result in deadlock. Holding a mutex over any of those possibly indefinite waits for userspace does not appear necessary. Add exec_update_mutex that will just cover updating the process during exec where the permissions and the objects pointed to by the task struct may be out of sync. The plan is to switch the users of cred_guard_mutex to exec_update_mutex one by one. This lets us move forward while still being careful and not introducing any regressions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160921152946.GA24210@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB5170B06F3A2B75EFB98D071AE4E60@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20161102181806.GB1112@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160923095031.GA14923@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170213141452.GA30203@redhat.com/ Ref: 45c1a159b85b ("Add PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE and PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT facilities.") Ref: 456f17cd1a28 ("[PATCH] user-vm-unlock-2.5.31-A2") Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-03-24block: remove __bdevnameChristoph Hellwig
There is no good reason for __bdevname to exist. Just open code printing the string in the callers. For three of them the format string can be trivially merged into existing printk statements, and in init/do_mounts.c we can at least do the scnprintf once at the start of the function, and unconditional of CONFIG_BLOCK to make the output for tiny configfs a little more helpful. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-12int128: fix __uint128_t compiler test in KconfigMasahiro Yamada
The support for __uint128_t is dependent on the target bit size. GCC that defaults to the 32-bit can still build the 64-bit kernel with -m64 flag passed. However, $(cc-option,-D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) is evaluated against the default machine bit, which may not match to the kernel it is building. Theoretically, this could be evaluated separately for 64BIT/32BIT. config CC_HAS_INT128 bool default !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) if 64BIT default !$(cc-option,$(m32-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) I simplified it more because the 32-bit compiler is unlikely to support __uint128_t. Fixes: c12d3362a74b ("int128: move __uint128_t compiler test to Kconfig") Reported-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
2020-03-06sched/pelt: Add support to track thermal pressureThara Gopinath
Extrapolating on the existing framework to track rt/dl utilization using pelt signals, add a similar mechanism to track thermal pressure. The difference here from rt/dl utilization tracking is that, instead of tracking time spent by a CPU running a RT/DL task through util_avg, the average thermal pressure is tracked through load_avg. This is because thermal pressure signal is weighted time "delta" capacity unlike util_avg which is binary. "delta capacity" here means delta between the actual capacity of a CPU and the decreased capacity a CPU due to a thermal event. In order to track average thermal pressure, a new sched_avg variable avg_thermal is introduced. Function update_thermal_load_avg can be called to do the periodic bookkeeping (accumulate, decay and average) of the thermal pressure. Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thara Gopinath <thara.gopinath@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200222005213.3873-2-thara.gopinath@linaro.org
2020-03-03tools/bootconfig: Show line and column in parse errorMasami Hiramatsu
Show line and column when we got a parse error in bootconfig tool. Current lib/bootconfig shows the parse error with byte offset, but that is not human readable. This makes xbc_init() not showing error message itself but able to pass the error message and position to caller, so that the caller can decode it and show the error message with line number and columns. With this patch, bootconfig tool shows an error with line:column as below. $ cat samples/bad-dotword.bconf # do not start keyword with . key { .word = 1 } $ ./bootconfig -a samples/bad-dotword.bconf initrd Parse Error: Invalid keyword at 3:3 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158323469002.10560.4023923847704522760.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-03kbuild: allow symbol whitelisting with TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMSQuentin Perret
CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS currently removes all unused exported symbols from ksymtab. This works really well when using in-tree drivers, but cannot be used in its current form if some of them are out-of-tree. Indeed, even if the list of symbols required by out-of-tree drivers is known at compile time, the only solution today to guarantee these don't get trimmed is to set CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=n. This not only wastes space, but also makes it difficult to control the ABI usable by vendor modules in distribution kernels such as Android. Being able to control the kernel ABI surface is particularly useful to ship a unique Generic Kernel Image (GKI) for all vendors, which is a first step in the direction of getting all vendors to contribute their code upstream. As such, attempt to improve the situation by enabling users to specify a symbol 'whitelist' at compile time. Any symbol specified in this whitelist will be kept exported when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, even if it has no in-tree user. The whitelist is defined as a simple text file, listing symbols, one per line. Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>