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2020-10-13Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: "The big new thing is the fully lockless ringbuffer implementation, including the support for continuous lines. It will allow to store and read messages in any situation wihtout the risk of deadlocks and without the need of temporary per-CPU buffers. The access is still serialized by logbuf_lock. It synchronizes few more operations, for example, temporary buffer for formatting the message, syslog and kmsg_dump operations. The lock removal is being discussed and should be ready for the next release. The continuous lines are handled exactly the same way as before to avoid regressions in user space. It means that they are appended to the last message when the caller is the same. Only the last message can be extended. The data ring includes plain text of the messages. Except for an integer at the beginning of each message that points back to the descriptor ring with other metadata. The dictionary has to stay. journalctl uses it to filter the log. It allows to show messages related to a given device. The dictionary values are stored in the descriptor ring with the other metadata. This is the first part of the printk rework as discussed at Plumbers 2019, see https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k1acz5rx.fsf@linutronix.de. The next big step will be handling consoles by kthreads during the normal system operation. It will require special handling of situations when the kthreads could not get scheduled, for example, early boot, suspend, panic. Other changes: - Add John Ogness as a reviewer for printk subsystem. He is author of the rework and is familiar with the code and history. - Fix locking in serial8250_do_startup() to prevent lockdep report. - Few code cleanups" * tag 'printk-for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (27 commits) printk: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword printk: reduce setup_text_buf size to LOG_LINE_MAX printk: avoid and/or handle record truncation printk: remove dict ring printk: move dictionary keys to dev_printk_info printk: move printk_info into separate array printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension printk: ringbuffer: add finalization/extension support printk: ringbuffer: change representation of states printk: ringbuffer: clear initial reserved fields printk: ringbuffer: add BLK_DATALESS() macro printk: ringbuffer: relocate get_data() printk: ringbuffer: avoid memcpy() on state_var printk: ringbuffer: fix setting state in desc_read() kernel.h: Move oops_in_progress to printk.h scripts/gdb: update for lockless printk ringbuffer scripts/gdb: add utils.read_ulong() docs: vmcoreinfo: add lockless printk ringbuffer vmcoreinfo printk: reduce LOG_BUF_SHIFT range for H8300 printk: ringbuffer: support dataless records ...
2020-10-13Merge tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Add blkcg accounting for io-wq offload (Dennis) - A use-after-free fix for io-wq (Hillf) - Cancelation fixes and improvements - Use proper files_struct references for offload - Cleanup of io_uring_get_socket() since that can now go into our own header - SQPOLL fixes and cleanups, and support for sharing the thread - Improvement to how page accounting is done for registered buffers and huge pages, accounting the real pinned state - Series cleaning up the xarray code (Willy) - Various cleanups, refactoring, and improvements (Pavel) - Use raw spinlock for io-wq (Sebastian) - Add support for ring restrictions (Stefano) * tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (62 commits) io_uring: keep a pointer ref_node in file_data io_uring: refactor *files_register()'s error paths io_uring: clean file_data access in files_register io_uring: don't delay io_init_req() error check io_uring: clean leftovers after splitting issue io_uring: remove timeout.list after hrtimer cancel io_uring: use a separate struct for timeout_remove io_uring: improve submit_state.ios_left accounting io_uring: simplify io_file_get() io_uring: kill extra check in fixed io_file_get() io_uring: clean up ->files grabbing io_uring: don't io_prep_async_work() linked reqs io_uring: Convert advanced XArray uses to the normal API io_uring: Fix XArray usage in io_uring_add_task_file io_uring: Fix use of XArray in __io_uring_files_cancel io_uring: fix break condition for __io_uring_register() waiting io_uring: no need to call xa_destroy() on empty xarray io_uring: batch account ->req_issue and task struct references io_uring: kill callback_head argument for io_req_task_work_add() io_uring: move req preps out of io_issue_sqe() ...
2020-10-12Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and almost no conflicts at all. This includes: - A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document - Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst - An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x - Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate cross-references to struct definitions and other documents - The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits) gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support Documentation: kvm: fix a typo Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com> doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next() docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev" Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev" ...
2020-10-12Merge branch 'printk-rework' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2020-09-30io_uring: don't rely on weak ->files referencesJens Axboe
Grab actual references to the files_struct. To avoid circular references issues due to this, we add a per-task note that keeps track of what io_uring contexts a task has used. When the tasks execs or exits its assigned files, we cancel requests based on this tracking. With that, we can grab proper references to the files table, and no longer need to rely on stashing away ring_fd and ring_file to check if the ring_fd may have been closed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+ Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-24Fix references to nommu-mmap.rstStephen Kitt
nommu-mmap.rst was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/mm; this patch updates the remaining stale references to Documentation/mm. Fixes: 800c02f5d030 ("docs: move nommu-mmap.txt to admin-guide and rename to ReST") Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812092230.27541-1-steve@sk2.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-18bootconfig: init: make xbc_namebuf staticJason Yan
This eliminates the following sparse warning: init/main.c:306:6: warning: symbol 'xbc_namebuf' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915070324.2239473-1-yanaijie@huawei.com Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-18kprobes: tracing/kprobes: Fix to kill kprobes on initmem after bootMasami Hiramatsu
Since kprobe_event= cmdline option allows user to put kprobes on the functions in initmem, kprobe has to make such probes gone after boot. Currently the probes on the init functions in modules will be handled by module callback, but the kernel init text isn't handled. Without this, kprobes may access non-exist text area to disable or remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159972810544.428528.1839307531600646955.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: 970988e19eb0 ("tracing/kprobe: Add kprobe_event= boot parameter") Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-08printk: reduce LOG_BUF_SHIFT range for H8300John Ogness
The .bss section for the h8300 is relatively small. A value of CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT that is larger than 19 will create a static printk ringbuffer that is too large. Limit the range appropriately for the H8300. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812073122.25412-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-04init: fix error check in clean_path()Barret Rhoden
init_stat() returns 0 on success, same as vfs_lstat(). When it replaced vfs_lstat(), the '!' was dropped. Fixes: 716308a5331b ("init: add an init_stat helper") Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: "A few patches all over the place during this cycle, mostly bug and sparse warning fixes for OpenRISC, but a few enhancements too. Note, there are 2 non OpenRISC specific fixups. Non OpenRISC fixes: - In init we need to align the init_task correctly to fix an issue with MUTEX_FLAGS, reviewed by Peter Z. No one picked this up so I kept it on my tree. - In asm-generic/io.h I fixed up some sparse warnings, OK'd by Arnd. Arnd asked to merge it via my tree. OpenRISC fixes: - Many fixes for OpenRISC sprase warnings. - Add support OpenRISC SMP tlb flushing rather than always flushing the entire TLB on every CPU. - Fix bug when dumping stack via /proc/xxx/stack of user threads" * tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux: openrisc: uaccess: Add user address space check to access_ok openrisc: signal: Fix sparse address space warnings openrisc: uaccess: Remove unused macro __addr_ok openrisc: uaccess: Use static inline function in access_ok openrisc: uaccess: Fix sparse address space warnings openrisc: io: Fixup defines and move include to the end asm-generic/io.h: Fix sparse warnings on big-endian architectures openrisc: Implement proper SMP tlb flushing openrisc: Fix oops caused when dumping stack openrisc: Add support for external initrd images init: Align init_task to avoid conflict with MUTEX_FLAGS openrisc: fix __user in raw_copy_to_user()'s prototype
2020-08-10Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of locking fixes and updates: - Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible. - The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the above fallout. seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot validate that the lock is held. This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks. sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the lock is held. Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been moved up. Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which have been addressed already independent of this. While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section. - Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers" * tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h> seqcount: More consistent seqprop names seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO() seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock ...
2020-08-07Merge tag 'trace-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events that interrupted other ring buffer events. Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted. Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded while interrupting another event. - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a default config, but then add options to override the default. - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to be backported. - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well. * tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits) tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register() kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread() tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE ...
2020-08-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few MM hotfixes - kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2 - some of MM Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits) mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill mm/vmscan.c: fix typo khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid() khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask() mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx() mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages() mm: remove vm_total_pages ...
2020-08-07kasan, arm64: don't instrument functions that enable kasanAndrey Konovalov
This patch prepares Software Tag-Based KASAN for stack tagging support. With stack tagging enabled, KASAN tags stack variable in each function in its prologue. In start_kernel() stack variables get tagged before KASAN is enabled via setup_arch()->kasan_init(). As the result the tags for start_kernel()'s stack variables end up in the temporary shadow memory. Later when KASAN gets enabled, switched to normal shadow, and starts checking tags, this leads to false-positive reports, as proper tags are missing in normal shadow. Disable KASAN instrumentation for start_kernel(). Also disable it for arm64's setup_arch() as a precaution (it doesn't have any stack variables right now). [andreyknvl@google.com: reorder attributes for start_kernel()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/26fb6165a17abcf61222eda5184c030fb6b133d1.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55d432671a92e931ab8234b03dc36b14d4c21bfb.1596199677.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm/slab: expand CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED to include SLABKees Cook
Patch series "mm: Expand CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED to include SLAB" In reviewing Vlastimil Babka's latest slub debug series, I realized[1] that several checks under CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED weren't being applied to SLAB. Fix this by expanding the Kconfig coverage, and adding a simple double-free test for SLAB. This patch (of 2): Include SLAB caches when performing kmem_cache pointer verification. A defense against such corruption[1] should be applied to all the allocators. With this added, the "SLAB_FREE_CROSS" and "SLAB_FREE_PAGE" LKDTM tests now pass on SLAB: lkdtm: Performing direct entry SLAB_FREE_CROSS lkdtm: Attempting cross-cache slab free ... ------------[ cut here ]------------ cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. lkdtm-heap-b but object is from lkdtm-heap-a WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2195 at mm/slab.h:530 kmem_cache_free+0x8d/0x1d0 ... lkdtm: Performing direct entry SLAB_FREE_PAGE lkdtm: Attempting non-Slab slab free ... ------------[ cut here ]------------ virt_to_cache: Object is not a Slab page! WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2202 at mm/slab.h:489 kmem_cache_free+0x196/0x1d0 Additionally clean up neighboring Kconfig entries for clarity, readability, and redundant option removal. [1] https://github.com/ThomasKing2014/slides/raw/master/Building%20universal%20Android%20rooting%20with%20a%20type%20confusion%20vulnerability.pdf Fixes: 598a0717a816 ("mm/slab: validate cache membership under freelist hardening") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625215548.389774-1-keescook@chromium.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625215548.389774-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07Merge branch 'hch.init_path' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull init and set_fs() cleanups from Al Viro: "Christoph's 'getting rid of ksys_...() uses under KERNEL_DS' series" * 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (50 commits) init: add an init_dup helper init: add an init_utimes helper init: add an init_stat helper init: add an init_mknod helper init: add an init_mkdir helper init: add an init_symlink helper init: add an init_link helper init: add an init_eaccess helper init: add an init_chmod helper init: add an init_chown helper init: add an init_chroot helper init: add an init_chdir helper init: add an init_rmdir helper init: add an init_unlink helper init: add an init_umount helper init: add an init_mount helper init: mark create_dev as __init init: mark console_on_rootfs as __init init: initialize ramdisk_execute_command at compile time devtmpfs: refactor devtmpfsd() ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a while to come. Changes include: - Some new Chinese translations - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs - Some block-mq documentation - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:) - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more" * tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits) scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors docs: ia64: correct typo mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com> doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location devices.txt: document rfkill allocation PCI: correct flag name docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory ...
2020-08-04init: add an init_dup helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to grab a reference to a file and install it at the next available fd, and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-08-04Merge branch 'exec-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman: "During the development of v5.7 I ran into bugs and quality of implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily fixed because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been diggin into exec and cleaning up what I can. This cycle I have been looking at different ideas and different implementations to see what is possible to improve exec, and cleaning the way exec interfaces with in kernel users. Only cleaning up the interfaces of exec with rest of the kernel has managed to stabalize and make it through review in time for v5.9-rc1 resulting in 2 sets of changes this cycle. - Implement kernel_execve - Make the user mode driver code a better citizen With kernel_execve the code size got a little larger as the copying of parameters from userspace and copying of parameters from userspace is now separate. The good news is kernel threads no longer need to play games with set_fs to use exec. Which when combined with the rest of Christophs set_fs changes should security bugs with set_fs much more difficult" * 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits) exec: Implement kernel_execve exec: Factor bprm_stack_limits out of prepare_arg_pages exec: Factor bprm_execve out of do_execve_common exec: Move bprm_mm_init into alloc_bprm exec: Move initialization of bprm->filename into alloc_bprm exec: Factor out alloc_bprm exec: Remove unnecessary spaces from binfmts.h umd: Stop using split_argv umd: Remove exit_umh bpfilter: Take advantage of the facilities of struct pid exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_poll umd: Track user space drivers with struct pid bpfilter: Move bpfilter_umh back into init data exec: Remove do_execve_file umh: Stop calling do_execve_file umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver umd: Rename umd_info.cmdline umd_info.driver_name umd: For clarity rename umh_info umd_info umh: Separate the user mode driver and the user mode helper support umh: Remove call_usermodehelper_setup_file. ...
2020-08-04Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: "There are a bunch of clean ups and selftest improvements along with two major updates to the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter return: EPOLLHUP support to more easily detect the death of a monitored process, and being able to inject fds when intercepting syscalls that expect an fd-opening side-effect (needed by both container folks and Chrome). The latter continued the refactoring of __scm_install_fd() started by Christoph, and in the process found and fixed a handful of bugs in various callers. - Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting - Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner) - Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy callers - Introduce 'addfd' command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun Dhillon)" * tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits) selftests/seccomp: Test SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd pidfd: Replace open-coded receive_fd() fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd() fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd() net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds() pidfd: Add missing sock updates for pidfd_getfd() net/compat: Add missing sock updates for SCM_RIGHTS selftests/seccomp: Check ENOSYS under tracing selftests/seccomp: Refactor to use fixture variants selftests/harness: Clean up kern-doc for fixtures seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall list seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID selftests/seccomp: Rename user_trap_syscall() to user_notif_syscall() selftests/seccomp: Make kcmp() less required seccomp: Use pr_fmt selftests/seccomp: Improve calibration loop selftests/seccomp: use 90s as timeout selftests/seccomp: Expand benchmark to per-filter measurements ...
2020-08-04bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctlyMasami Hiramatsu
Since the parse_args() stops parsing at '--', bootconfig_params() will never get the '--' as param and initargs_found never be true. In the result, if we pass some init arguments via the bootconfig, those are always appended to the kernel command line with '--' even if the kernel command line already has '--'. To fix this correctly, check the return value of parse_args() and set initargs_found true if the return value is not an error but a valid address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159650953285.270383.14822353843556363851.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: f61872bb58a1 ("bootconfig: Use parse_args() to find bootconfig and '--'") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-04Merge tag 'var-init-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull automatic variable initialization updates from Kees Cook: "This adds the "zero" init option from Clang, which is being used widely in production builds of Android and Chrome OS (though it also keeps the "pattern" init, which is better for debug builds). - Introduce CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (Alexander Potapenko)" * tag 'var-init-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables
2020-08-04init: Align init_task to avoid conflict with MUTEX_FLAGSStafford Horne
When booting on 32-bit machines (seen on OpenRISC) I saw this warning with CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES turned on. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:1242 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x328/0x3ec DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(__owner_task(owner) != current) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1-simple-smp-00005-g2864e2171db4-dirty #179 Call trace: [<(ptrval)>] dump_stack+0x34/0x48 [<(ptrval)>] __warn+0x104/0x158 [<(ptrval)>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x328/0x3ec [<(ptrval)>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0x94 [<(ptrval)>] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x328/0x3ec [<(ptrval)>] mutex_unlock+0x18/0x28 [<(ptrval)>] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked.part.0+0x29c/0x2f4 [<(ptrval)>] ? page_alloc_cpu_dead+0x0/0x30 [<(ptrval)>] ? start_kernel+0x0/0x684 [<(ptrval)>] __cpuhp_setup_state+0x4c/0x5c [<(ptrval)>] page_alloc_init+0x34/0x68 [<(ptrval)>] ? start_kernel+0x1a0/0x684 [<(ptrval)>] ? early_init_dt_scan_nodes+0x60/0x70 irq event stamp: 0 I traced this to kernel/locking/mutex.c storing 3 bits of MUTEX_FLAGS in the task_struct pointer (mutex.owner). There is a comment saying that task_structs are always aligned to L1_CACHE_BYTES. This is not true for the init_task. On 64-bit machines this is not a problem because symbol addresses are naturally aligned to 64-bits providing 3 bits for MUTEX_FLAGS. Howerver, for 32-bit machines the symbol address only has 2 bits available. Fix this by setting init_task alignment to at least L1_CACHE_BYTES. Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-08-03Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups all around the place" * tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ioperm: Initialize pointer bitmap with NULL rather than 0 x86: uv: uv_hub.h: Delete duplicated word x86: cmpxchg_32.h: Delete duplicated word x86: bootparam.h: Delete duplicated word x86/mm: Remove the unused mk_kernel_pgd() #define x86/tsc: Remove unused "US_SCALE" and "NS_SCALE" leftover macros x86/ioapic: Remove unused "IOAPIC_AUTO" define x86/mm: Drop unused MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS x86/msr: Move the F15h MSRs where they belong x86/idt: Make idt_descr static initrd: Remove erroneous comment x86/mm/32: Fix -Wmissing prototypes warnings for init.c cpu/speculation: Add prototype for cpu_show_srbds() x86/mm: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for arch/x86/mm/init.c x86/asm: Unify __ASSEMBLY__ blocks x86/cpufeatures: Mark two free bits in word 3 x86/msr: Lift AMD family 0x15 power-specific MSRs
2020-08-03Merge tag 'x86-boot-2020-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main change in this cycle was to add support for ZSTD-compressed kernel and initrd images. ZSTD has a very fast decompressor, yet it compresses better than gzip" * tag 'x86-boot-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Documentation: dontdiff: Add zstd compressed files .gitignore: Add ZSTD-compressed files x86: Add support for ZSTD compressed kernel x86: Bump ZO_z_extra_bytes margin for zstd usr: Add support for zstd compressed initramfs init: Add support for zstd compressed kernel lib: Add zstd support to decompress lib: Prepare zstd for preboot environment, improve performance
2020-07-31init: Add support for zstd compressed kernelNick Terrell
- Add the zstd and zstd22 cmds to scripts/Makefile.lib - Add the HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD and KERNEL_ZSTD options Architecture specific support is still needed for decompression. Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-4-nickrterrell@gmail.com
2020-07-31init: add an init_utimes helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to set timestamps with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_stat helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to stat with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_mknod helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to mknod with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_mknod. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_mkdir helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to mkdir with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_mkdir. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_symlink helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to symlink with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_symlink. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_link helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to link with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_link. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_eaccess helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to check if a file exists based on kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Note that this theoretically changes behavior as it always is based on the effective permissions. But during early init that doesn't make a difference. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_chmod helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to chmod with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_chown helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to chown with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_chroot helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to chroot with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_chroot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_chdir helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to chdir with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_chdir. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_rmdir helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to rmdir with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_rmdir. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_unlink helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a simple helper to unlink with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_unlink. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_umount helperChristoph Hellwig
Like ksys_umount, but takes a kernel pointer for the destination path. Switch over the umount in the init code, which just happen to work due to the implicit set_fs(KERNEL_DS) during early init right now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: add an init_mount helperChristoph Hellwig
Like do_mount, but takes a kernel pointer for the destination path. Switch over the mounts in the init code and devtmpfs to it, which just happen to work due to the implicit set_fs(KERNEL_DS) during early init right now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: mark create_dev as __initChristoph Hellwig
This helper is only used for the early init code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: mark console_on_rootfs as __initChristoph Hellwig
This helper is only used for the early init code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31init: initialize ramdisk_execute_command at compile timeChristoph Hellwig
Set ramdisk_execute_command to "/init" at compile time. The command line can still override it, but this saves a few instructions and removes a NULL check. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-31initramfs: use vfs_utimes in do_copyChristoph Hellwig
Don't bother saving away the pathname and just use the new struct path based utimes helper instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-31init: open code setting up stdin/stdout/stderrChristoph Hellwig
Don't rely on the implicit set_fs(KERNEL_DS) for ksys_open to work, but instead open a struct file for /dev/console and then install it as FD 0/1/2 manually. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-31initramfs: switch initramfs unpacking to struct file based APIsChristoph Hellwig
There is no good reason to mess with file descriptors from in-kernel code, switch the initramfs unpacking to struct file based write instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-30initramfs: remove clean_rootfsChristoph Hellwig
There is no point in trying to clean up after unpacking the initramfs failed, as it should never get past the magic number check. In addition the current code only removes file that are direct children of the root entry, which wasn't complete anyway Fixes: df52092f3c97 ("fastboot: remove duplicate unpack_to_rootfs()") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-07-30initramfs: remove the populate_initrd_image and clean_rootfs stubsChristoph Hellwig
If initrd support is not enable just print the warning directly instead of hiding the fact that we just failed behind two stub functions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>