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balancing small zones
When reclaiming for order-0 pages, kswapd requires that all zones be
balanced. Each cycle through balance_pgdat() does background ageing on
all zones if necessary and applies equal pressure on the inactive zone
unless a lot of pages are free already.
A "lot of free pages" is defined as a "balance gap" above the high
watermark which is currently 7*high_watermark. Historically this was
reasonable as min_free_kbytes was small. However, on systems using huge
pages, it is recommended that min_free_kbytes is higher and it is tuned
with hugeadm --set-recommended-min_free_kbytes. With the introduction of
transparent huge page support, this recommended value is also applied. On
X86-64 with 4G of memory, min_free_kbytes becomes 67584 so one would
expect around 68M of memory to be free. The Normal zone is approximately
35000 pages so under even normal memory pressure such as copying a large
file, it gets exhausted quickly. As it is getting exhausted, kswapd
applies pressure equally to all zones, including the DMA32 zone. DMA32 is
approximately 700,000 pages with a high watermark of around 23,000 pages.
In this situation, kswapd will reclaim around (23000*8 where 8 is the high
watermark + balance gap of 7 * high watermark) pages or 718M of pages
before the zone is ignored. What the user sees is that free memory far
higher than it should be.
To avoid an excessive number of pages being reclaimed from the larger
zones, explicitely defines the "balance gap" to be either 1% of the zone
or the low watermark for the zone, whichever is smaller. While kswapd
will check all zones to apply pressure, it'll ignore zones that meets the
(high_wmark + balance_gap) watermark.
To test this, 80G were copied from a partition and the amount of memory
being used was recorded. A comparison of a patch and unpatched kernel can
be seen at
http://www.csn.ul.ie/~mel/postings/minfree-20110222/memory-usage-hydra.ps
and shows that kswapd is not reclaiming as much memory with the patch
applied.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Right now, if a mm_walk has either ->pte_entry or ->pmd_entry set, it will
unconditionally split any transparent huge pages it runs in to. In
practice, that means that anyone doing a
cat /proc/$pid/smaps
will unconditionally break down every huge page in the process and depend
on khugepaged to re-collapse it later. This is fairly suboptimal.
This patch changes that behavior. It teaches each ->pmd_entry handler
(there are five) that they must break down the THPs themselves. Also, the
_generic_ code will never break down a THP unless a ->pte_entry handler is
actually set.
This means that the ->pmd_entry handlers can now choose to deal with THPs
without breaking them down.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Tested-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Michael J Wolf <mjwolf@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The rotate_reclaimable_page function moves just written out pages, which
the VM wanted to reclaim, to the end of the inactive list. That way the
VM will find those pages first next time it needs to free memory.
This patch applies the rule in memcg. It can help to prevent unnecessary
working page eviction of memcg.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Recently, there are reported problem about thrashing.
(http://marc.info/?l=rsync&m=128885034930933&w=2) It happens by backup
workloads(ex, nightly rsync). That's because the workload makes just
use-once pages and touches pages twice. It promotes the page into active
list so that it results in working set page eviction.
Some app developer want to support POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE. But other OSes
don't support it, either.
(http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=128928979512086&w=2)
By other approach, app developers use POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED. But it has a
problem. If kernel meets page is writing during invalidate_mapping_pages,
it can't work. It makes for application programmer to use it since they
always have to sync data before calling fadivse(..POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) to
make sure the pages could be discardable. At last, they can't use
deferred write of kernel so that they could see performance loss.
(http://insights.oetiker.ch/linux/fadvise.html)
In fact, invalidation is very big hint to reclaimer. It means we don't
use the page any more. So let's move the writing page into inactive
list's head if we can't truncate it right now.
Why I move page to head of lru on this patch, Dirty/Writeback page would
be flushed sooner or later. It can prevent writeout of pageout which is
less effective than flusher's writeout.
Originally, I reused lru_demote of Peter with some change so added his
Signed-off-by.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Ben Gamari <bgamari.foss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Reorder mm_struct to remove 16 bytes of alignment padding on 64 bit
builds. On my config this shrinks mm_struct by enough to fit in one
fewer cache lines and allows more objects per slab in mm_struct
kmem_cache under SLUB.
slabinfo before patch :-
Sizes (bytes) Slabs
--------------------------------
Object : 848 Total : 9
SlabObj: 896 Full : 2
SlabSiz: 16384 Partial: 5
Loss : 48 CpuSlab: 2
Align : 64 Objects: 18
slabinfo after :-
Sizes (bytes) Slabs
--------------------------------
Object : 832 Total : 7
SlabObj: 832 Full : 2
SlabSiz: 16384 Partial: 3
Loss : 0 CpuSlab: 2
Align : 64 Objects: 19
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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TestSetPageLocked() isn't being used anywhere. Also, using it would
likely be an error, since the proper interface trylock_page() provides
stronger ordering guarantees.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch changes the anon_vma refcount to be 0 when the object is free.
It does this by adding 1 ref to being in use in the anon_vma structure
(iow. the anon_vma->head list is not empty).
This allows a simpler release scheme without having to check both the
refcount and the list as well as avoids taking a ref for each entry on the
list.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We need the anon_vma refcount unconditionally to simplify the anon_vma
lifetime rules.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The normal code pattern used in the kernel is: get/put.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now we renamed remove_from_page_cache with delete_from_page_cache. As
consistency of __remove_from_swap_cache and remove_from_swap_cache, we
change internal page cache handling function name, too.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now delete_from_page_cache() replaces remove_from_page_cache(). So we
remove remove_from_page_cache so fs or something out of mainline will
notice it when compile time and can fix it.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Presently we increase the page refcount in add_to_page_cache() but don't
decrease it in remove_from_page_cache(). Such asymmetry adds confusion,
requiring that callers notice it and a comment explaining why they release
a page reference. It's not a good API.
A long time ago, Hugh tried it (http://lkml.org/lkml/2004/10/24/140) but
gave up because reiser4's drop_page() had to unlock the page between
removing it from page cache and doing the page_cache_release(). But now
the situation is changed. I think at least things in current mainline
don't have any obstacles. The problem is for out-of-mainline filesystems
- if they have done such things as reiser4, this patch could be a problem
but they will discover this at compile time since we remove
remove_from_page_cache().
This patch:
This function works as just wrapper remove_from_page_cache(). The
difference is that it decreases page references in itself. So caller have
to make sure it has a page reference before calling.
This patch is ready for removing remove_from_page_cache().
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Edward Shishkin <edward.shishkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This function basically does:
remove_from_page_cache(old);
page_cache_release(old);
add_to_page_cache_locked(new);
Except it does this atomically, so there's no possibility for the "add" to
fail because of a race.
If memory cgroups are enabled, then the memory cgroup charge is also moved
from the old page to the new.
This function is currently used by fuse to move pages into the page cache
on read, instead of copying the page contents.
[minchan.kim@gmail.com: add freepage() hook to replace_page_cache_page()]
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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GUP user may want to try to acquire a reference to a page if it is already
in memory, but not if IO, to bring it in, is needed. For example KVM may
tell vcpu to schedule another guest process if current one is trying to
access swapped out page. Meanwhile, the page will be swapped in and the
guest process, that depends on it, will be able to run again.
This patch adds FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT (suggested by Linus) and
FOLL_NOWAIT follow_page flags. FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT, when used in
conjunction with VM_FAULT_ALLOW_RETRY, indicates to handle_mm_fault that
it shouldn't drop mmap_sem and wait on a page, but return VM_FAULT_RETRY
instead.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: improve FOLL_NOWAIT comment]
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The oom killer is extremely verbose for machines with a large number of
cpus and/or nodes. This verbosity can often be harmful if it causes other
important messages to be scrolled from the kernel log and incurs a
signicant time delay, specifically for kernels with CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT >
8.
This patch causes only memory information to be displayed for nodes that
are allowed by current's cpuset when dumping the VM state. Information
for all other nodes is irrelevant to the oom condition; we don't care if
there's an abundance of memory elsewhere if we can't access it.
This only affects the behavior of dumping memory information when an oom
is triggered. Other dumps, such as for sysrq+m, still display the
unfiltered form when using the existing show_mem() interface.
Additionally, the per-cpu pageset statistics are extremely verbose in oom
killer output, so it is now suppressed. This removes
nodes_weight(current->mems_allowed) * (1 + nr_cpus)
lines from the oom killer output.
Callers may use __show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES) to filter disallowed
nodes.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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All kthreads being created from a single helper task, they all use memory
from a single node for their kernel stack and task struct.
This patch suite creates kthread_create_on_node(), adding a 'cpu' parameter
to parameters already used by kthread_create().
This parameter serves in allocating memory for the new kthread on its
memory node if possible.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch reverts 5a03b051 ("thp: use compaction in kswapd for GFP_ATOMIC
order > 0") due to reports stating that kswapd CPU usage was higher and
IRQs were being disabled more frequently. This was reported at
http://www.spinics.net/linux/fedora/alsa-user/msg09885.html.
Without this patch applied, CPU usage by kswapd hovers around the 20% mark
according to the tester (Arthur Marsh:
http://www.spinics.net/linux/fedora/alsa-user/msg09899.html). With this
patch applied, it's around 2%.
The problem is not related to THP which specifies __GFP_NO_KSWAPD but is
triggered by high-order allocations hitting the low watermark for their
order and waking kswapd on kernels with CONFIG_COMPACTION set. The most
common trigger for this is network cards configured for jumbo frames but
it's also possible it'll be triggered by fork-heavy workloads (order-1)
and some wireless cards which depend on order-1 allocations.
The symptoms for the user will be high CPU usage by kswapd in low-memory
situations which could be confused with another writeback problem. While
a patch like 5a03b051 may be reintroduced in the future, this patch plays
it safe for now and reverts it.
[mel@csn.ul.ie: Beefed up the changelog]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reported-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Tested-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.38.1]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In systems with multiple framebuffer devices, one of the devices might be
blanked while another is unblanked. In order for the backlight blanking
logic to know whether to turn off the backlight for a particular
framebuffer's blanking notification, it needs to be able to check if a
given framebuffer device corresponds to the backlight.
This plumbs the check_fb hook from core backlight through the
pwm_backlight helper to allow platform code to plug in a check_fb hook.
Signed-off-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Arun Murthy <arun.murthy@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There may be multiple ways of controlling the backlight on a given
machine. Allow drivers to expose the type of interface they are
providing, making it possible for userspace to make appropriate policy
decisions.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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And fix a typo.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Simple backlight driver for National Semiconductor LM3530. Presently only
manual mode is supported, PWM and ALS support to be added.
Signed-off-by: Shreshtha Kumar Sahu <shreshthakumar.sahu@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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syncfs() is duplicating name_to_handle_at() due to a merging mistake.
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6
* 'slab/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
slub: Add statistics for this_cmpxchg_double failures
slub: Add missing irq restore for the OOM path
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
rbd: use watch/notify for changes in rbd header
libceph: add lingering request and watch/notify event framework
rbd: update email address in Documentation
ceph: rename dentry_release -> d_release, fix comment
ceph: add request to the tail of unsafe write list
ceph: remove request from unsafe list if it is canceled/timed out
ceph: move readahead default to fs/ceph from libceph
ceph: add ino32 mount option
ceph: update common header files
ceph: remove debugfs debug cruft
libceph: fix osd request queuing on osdmap updates
ceph: preserve I_COMPLETE across rename
libceph: Fix base64-decoding when input ends in newline.
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Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for
the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that
noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being
totally unacceptable.
As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty
will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations
will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration.
Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case
down to 0.009s on my machine.
In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for
things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface
using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator).
Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be>
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add some statistics for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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Lingering requests are requests that are sent to the OSD normally but
tracked also after we get a successful request. This keeps the OSD
connection open and resends the original request if the object moves to
another OSD. The OSD can then send notification messages back to us
if another client initiates a notify.
This framework will be used by RBD so that the client gets notification
when a snapshot is created by another node or tool.
Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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* 'for-linus/2639/i2c-2' of git://git.fluff.org/bjdooks/linux:
i2c-pxa2xx: Don't clear isr bits too early
i2c-pxa2xx: Fix register offsets
i2c-pxa2xx: pass of_node from platform driver to adapter and publish
i2c-pxa2xx: check timeout correctly
i2c-pxa2xx: add support for shared IRQ handler
i2c-pxa2xx: Add PCI support for PXA I2C controller
ARM: pxa2xx: reorganize I2C files
i2c-pxa2xx: use dynamic register layout
i2c-mxs: set controller to pio queue mode after reset
i2c-eg20t: support new device OKI SEMICONDUCTOR ML7213 IOH
i2c/busses: Add support for Diolan U2C-12 USB-I2C adapter
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
slub: Dont define useless label in the !CONFIG_CMPXCHG_LOCAL case
slab,rcu: don't assume the size of struct rcu_head
slub,rcu: don't assume the size of struct rcu_head
slub: automatically reserve bytes at the end of slab
Lockless (and preemptless) fastpaths for slub
slub: Get rid of slab_free_hook_irq()
slub: min_partial needs to be in first cacheline
slub: fix ksize() build error
slub: fix kmemcheck calls to match ksize() hints
Revert "slab: Fix missing DEBUG_SLAB last user"
mm: Remove support for kmem_cache_name()
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (33 commits)
IPVS: Use global mutex in ip_vs_app.c
ipvs: fix a typo in __ip_vs_control_init()
veth: Fix the byte counters
net ipv6: Fix duplicate /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh directory entries.
macvlan: Fix use after free of struct macvlan_port.
net: fix incorrect spelling in drop monitor protocol
can: c_can: Do basic c_can configuration _before_ enabling the interrupts
net/appletalk: fix atalk_release use after free
ipx: fix ipx_release()
snmp: SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH() always called from softirq
l2tp: fix possible oops on l2tp_eth module unload
xfrm: Fix initialize repl field of struct xfrm_state
netfilter: ipt_CLUSTERIP: fix buffer overflow
netfilter: xtables: fix reentrancy
netfilter: ipset: fix checking the type revision at create command
netfilter: ipset: fix address ranges at hash:*port* types
niu: Rename NIU parent platform device name to fix conflict.
r8169: fix a bug in rtl8169_init_phy()
bonding: fix a typo in a comment
ftmac100: use resource_size()
...
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As part of the work to make IPVS network namespace aware
__ip_vs_app_mutex was replaced by a per-namespace lock,
ipvs->app_mutex. ipvs->app_key is also supplied for debugging purposes.
Unfortunately this implementation results in ipvs->app_key residing
in non-static storage which at the very least causes a lockdep warning.
This patch takes the rather heavy-handed approach of reinstating
__ip_vs_app_mutex which will cover access to the ipvs->list_head
of all network namespaces.
[ 12.610000] IPVS: Creating netns size=2456 id=0
[ 12.630000] IPVS: Registered protocols (TCP, UDP, SCTP, AH, ESP)
[ 12.640000] BUG: key ffff880003bbf1a0 not in .data!
[ 12.640000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 12.640000] WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2701 lockdep_init_map+0x37b/0x570()
[ 12.640000] Hardware name: Bochs
[ 12.640000] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Tainted: G W 2.6.38-kexec-06330-g69b7efe-dirty #122
[ 12.650000] Call Trace:
[ 12.650000] [<ffffffff8102e685>] warn_slowpath_common+0x75/0xb0
[ 12.650000] [<ffffffff8102e6d5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[ 12.650000] [<ffffffff8105967b>] lockdep_init_map+0x37b/0x570
[ 12.650000] [<ffffffff8105829d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 12.650000] [<ffffffff81055ad8>] debug_mutex_init+0x38/0x50
[ 12.650000] [<ffffffff8104bc4c>] __mutex_init+0x5c/0x70
[ 12.650000] [<ffffffff81685ee7>] __ip_vs_app_init+0x64/0x86
[ 12.660000] [<ffffffff81685a3b>] ? ip_vs_init+0x0/0xff
[ 12.660000] [<ffffffff811b1c33>] T.620+0x43/0x170
[ 12.660000] [<ffffffff811b1e9a>] ? register_pernet_subsys+0x1a/0x40
[ 12.660000] [<ffffffff81685a3b>] ? ip_vs_init+0x0/0xff
[ 12.660000] [<ffffffff81685a3b>] ? ip_vs_init+0x0/0xff
[ 12.660000] [<ffffffff811b1db7>] register_pernet_operations+0x57/0xb0
[ 12.660000] [<ffffffff81685a3b>] ? ip_vs_init+0x0/0xff
[ 12.670000] [<ffffffff811b1ea9>] register_pernet_subsys+0x29/0x40
[ 12.670000] [<ffffffff81685f19>] ip_vs_app_init+0x10/0x12
[ 12.670000] [<ffffffff81685a87>] ip_vs_init+0x4c/0xff
[ 12.670000] [<ffffffff8166562c>] do_one_initcall+0x7a/0x12e
[ 12.670000] [<ffffffff8166583e>] kernel_init+0x13e/0x1c2
[ 12.670000] [<ffffffff8128c134>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[ 12.670000] [<ffffffff8128ad40>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
[ 12.680000] [<ffffffff81665700>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x1c2
[ 12.680000] [<ffffffff8128c130>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x1global0
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We dont need to test if we run from softirq context, we definitely are.
This saves few instructions in ip_rcv() & ip_rcv_finish()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit 'xfrm: Move IPsec replay detection functions to a separate file'
(9fdc4883d92d20842c5acea77a4a21bb1574b495)
introduce repl field to struct xfrm_state, and only initialize it
under SA's netlink create path, the other path, such as pf_key,
ipcomp/ipcomp6 etc, the repl field remaining uninitialize. So if
the SA is created by pf_key, any input packet with SA's encryption
algorithm will cause panic.
int xfrm_input()
{
...
x->repl->advance(x, seq);
...
}
This patch fixed it by introduce new function __xfrm_init_state().
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.38-next+ #14 Bochs Bochs
EIP: 0060:[<c078e5d5>] EFLAGS: 00010206 CPU: 0
EIP is at xfrm_input+0x31c/0x4cc
EAX: dd839c00 EBX: 00000084 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 01000000
ESI: dd839c00 EDI: de3a0780 EBP: dec1de88 ESP: dec1de64
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=dec1c000 task=c09c0f20 task.ti=c0992000)
Stack:
00000000 00000000 00000002 c0ba27c0 00100000 01000000 de3a0798 c0ba27c0
00000033 dec1de98 c0786848 00000000 de3a0780 dec1dea4 c0786868 00000000
dec1debc c074ee56 e1da6b8c de3a0780 c074ed44 de3a07a8 dec1decc c074ef32
Call Trace:
[<c0786848>] xfrm4_rcv_encap+0x22/0x27
[<c0786868>] xfrm4_rcv+0x1b/0x1d
[<c074ee56>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x112/0x1b1
[<c074ed44>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x1b1
[<c074ef32>] NF_HOOK.clone.1+0x3d/0x44
[<c074ef77>] ip_local_deliver+0x3e/0x44
[<c074ed44>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x1b1
[<c074ec03>] ip_rcv_finish+0x30a/0x332
[<c074e8f9>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x0/0x332
[<c074ef32>] NF_HOOK.clone.1+0x3d/0x44
[<c074f188>] ip_rcv+0x20b/0x247
[<c074e8f9>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x0/0x332
[<c072797d>] __netif_receive_skb+0x373/0x399
[<c0727bc1>] netif_receive_skb+0x4b/0x51
[<e0817e2a>] cp_rx_poll+0x210/0x2c4 [8139cp]
[<c072818f>] net_rx_action+0x9a/0x17d
[<c0445b5c>] __do_softirq+0xa1/0x149
[<c0445abb>] ? __do_softirq+0x0/0x149
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
hwmon: (ads1015) Make gain and datarate configurable
hwmon: (ads1015) Drop dynamic attribute group
hwmon: Add support for Texas Instruments ADS1015
hwmon: New driver for SMSC SCH5627
hwmon: (abituguru*) Update my email address
hwmon: (lm75) Speed up detection
hwmon: (lm75) Add detection of the National Semiconductor LM75A
hp_accel: Fix driver name
Move lis3lv02d drivers to drivers/misc
Move hp_accel to drivers/platform/x86
Let Kconfig handle lis3lv02d dependencies
hwmon: (sht15) Fix integer overflow in humidity calculation
hwmon: (sht15) Spelling fix
hwmon: (w83795) Document pin mapping
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Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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This updates the common header files used by the different ceph
related modules. Specifically it adds definitions required by
the rbd watch/notify feature.
Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
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If we send a request to osd A, and the request's pg remaps to osd B and
then back to A in quick succession, we need to resend the request to A. The
old code was only calling kick_requests after processing all incremental
maps in a message, so it was very possible to not resend a request that
needed to be resent. This would make the osd eventually time out (at least
with the current default of osd timeouts enabled).
The correct approach is to scan requests on every map incremental. This
patch refactors the kick code in a few ways:
- all requests are either on req_lru (in flight), req_unsent (ready to
send), or req_notarget (currently map to no up osd)
- mapping always done by map_request (previous map_osds)
- if the mapping changes, we requeue. requests are resent only after all
map incrementals are processed.
- some osd reset code is moved out of kick_requests into a separate
function
- the "kick this osd" functionality is moved to kick_osd_requests, as it
is unrelated to scanning for request->pg->osd mapping changes
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
FS: lookup_mnt() is only used in the core fs routines now
bfs: fix bitmap size argument to find_first_zero_bit()
fs: Use BUG_ON(!mnt) at dentry_open().
fs: devpts_pty_new() return -ENOMEM if dentry allocation failed
nfs: lock() vs unlock() typo
pstore: fix leaking ->i_private
introduce sys_syncfs to sync a single file system
Small typo fix...
Filesystem: fifo: Fixed coding style issue.
fs/inode: Fix kernel-doc format for inode_init_owner
select: remove unused MAX_SELECT_SECONDS
vfs: cleanup do_vfs_ioctl()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: core: ignore link-active bit of new nodes, fix device recognition
firewire: sbp2: revert obsolete 'fix stall with "Unsolicited response"'
firewire: core: increase default SPLIT_TIMEOUT value
firewire: ohci: Misleading kfree in ohci.c::pci_probe/remove
firewire: ohci: omit IntEvent.busReset check rom AT queueing
firewire: ohci: prevent starting of iso contexts with empty queue
firewire: ohci: prevent iso completion callbacks after context stop
firewire: core: rename some variables
firewire: nosy: should work on Power Mac G4 PCI too
firewire: core: fix card->reset_jiffies overflow
firewire: cdev: remove unneeded reference
firewire: cdev: always wait for outbound transactions to complete
firewire: cdev: remove unneeded idr_find() from complete_transaction()
firewire: ohci: log dead DMA contexts
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Configuration for ads1015 gain and datarate is possible via
devicetree or platform data.
This is a followup patch to previous ads1015 patches on Jean Delvares
tree.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Eibach <eibach@gdsys.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Signed-off-by: Dirk Eibach <eibach@gdsys.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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lookup_mnt() is only used in the core fs routines now, so it doesn't need to
be globally declared anymore. It isn't exported to modules at the moment, so
nothing that can be modularised seems to be using it.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This patch moves the platform data definition from
arch/arm/plat-pxa/include/plat/i2c.h to include/linux/i2c/pxa-i2c.h so
it can be accessed from x86 the same way as on ARM.
This change should make no functional change to the PXA code. The move
is verified by building the following defconfigs:
cm_x2xx_defconfig corgi_defconfig em_x270_defconfig ezx_defconfig
imote2_defconfig pxa3xx_defconfig spitz_defconfig zeus_defconfig
raumfeld_defconfig magician_defconfig mmp2_defconfig pxa168_defconfig
pxa910_defconfig
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
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It is frequently useful to sync a single file system, instead of all
mounted file systems via sync(2):
- On machines with many mounts, it is not at all uncommon for some of
them to hang (e.g. unresponsive NFS server). sync(2) will get stuck on
those and may never get to the one you do care about (e.g., /).
- Some applications write lots of data to the file system and then
want to make sure it is flushed to disk. Calling fsync(2) on each
file introduces unnecessary ordering constraints that result in a large
amount of sub-optimal writeback/flush/commit behavior by the file
system.
There are currently two ways (that I know of) to sync a single super_block:
- BLKFLSBUF ioctl on the block device: That also invalidates the bdev
mapping, which isn't usually desirable, and doesn't work for non-block
file systems.
- 'mount -o remount,rw' will call sync_filesystem as an artifact of the
current implemention. Relying on this little-known side effect for
something like data safety sounds foolish.
Both of these approaches require root privileges, which some applications
do not have (nor should they need?) given that sync(2) is an unprivileged
operation.
This patch introduces a new system call syncfs(2) that takes an fd and
syncs only the file system it references. Maybe someday we can
$ sync /some/path
and not get
sync: ignoring all arguments
The syscall is motivated by comments by Al and Christoph at the last LSF.
syncfs(2) seems like an appropriate name given statfs(2).
A similar ioctl was also proposed a while back, see
http://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=127970513829285&w=2
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging
* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
i2c-i801: SMBus patch for Intel DH89xxCC DeviceIDs
i2c: Drop i2c_adapter.id
i2c: Deprecate i2c_driver.attach_adapter and .detach_adapter
i2c-dev: Use standard bus notification mechanism
i2c: Export i2c_for_each_dev
i2c: Get rid of <linux/i2c-id.h>
i2c: Minor fixes to upgrading-clients document
i2c: make i2c_get_adapter prototype clearer
i2c: Fix typo in instantiating-devices document
i2c-boardinfo: Fix typo in comment
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
asm-generic: support clock_adjtime() in <asm-generic/unistd.h>
arch/tile: fix futex sanitization definition/prototype mismatch
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Conflicts:
include/linux/slub_def.h
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The hash:*port* types with IPv4 silently ignored when address ranges
with non TCP/UDP were added/deleted from the set and used the first
address from the range only.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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There is no user left of i2c_adapter.id, so we can get rid of it.
Finally! :)
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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