summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2012-08-13[media] dvb: get rid of fe_ioctl_override callbackMauro Carvalho Chehab
This callback were meant to allow overriding a FE callback, before its call, but it is not really needed, as the callback can be intercepted after tuner attachment. Worse than that, only DVBv3 calls are intercepted this way, so a DVBv5 application will produce different effects than a DVBv3 one. So, get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Acked-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
2012-08-13[media] DVB API: add INTERLEAVING_AUTOAntti Palosaari
After thinking twice, I ended up adding own value for AUTO interleaving instead of using NONE. API minor number is not needed to increase as that patch should be the same Kernel as interleaving parameter is initially added. Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-13[media] add DTMB support for DVB APIAntti Palosaari
Cc: Patrick Boettcher <pboettcher@kernellabs.com> Cc: Andreas Oberritter <obi@linuxtv.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Acked-by: Patrick Boettcher <pboettcher@kernellabs.com> Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-11[media] v4l2: typosMichael Jones
[mchehab@redhat.com: fix a merge conflict at Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt] Signed-off-by: Michael Jones <michael.jones@matrix-vision.de> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-11[media] omap3isp: ccdc: Add YUV input formats supportLaurent Pinchart
Enable the bridge automatically when the input format is YUYV8 or UYVY8. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-11[media] omap3isp: ccdc: Remove ispccdc_syncif structureLaurent Pinchart
The structure is only used to store configuration data and pass it to CCDC configuration functions. Access the data directly from the locations that need it. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-11[media] omap3isp: preview: Add support for non-GRBG Bayer patternsLaurent Pinchart
Rearrange the CFA interpolation coefficients table based on the Bayer pattern. Support for non-Bayer CFA patterns is dropped as they were not correctly supported, and have never been tested. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-11[media] omap3isp: preview: Merge gamma correction and gamma bypassLaurent Pinchart
Enabling gamma bypass disables gamma correction and vice versa. Merge the two parameters. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-09[media] v4l2-dev: remove V4L2_FL_LOCK_ALL_FOPSHans Verkuil
All drivers that needed V4L2_FL_LOCK_ALL_FOPS have been converted, so remove this flag altogether. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-09[media] saa7146: remove V4L2_FL_LOCK_ALL_FOPSHans Verkuil
Add proper locking to the file operations, allowing for the removal of the V4L2_FL_LOCK_ALL_FOPS flag. I also removed some dead code in the form of the saa7146_devices list and saa7146_devices_lock mutex: these were used once but that was a long time ago. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-08-03Merge tag 'v3.6-rc1' into staging/for_v3.6Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Linux 3.6-rc1 * tag 'v3.6-rc1': (18733 commits) Linux 3.6-rc1 mm: remove node_start_pfn checking in new WARN_ON for now ARM: mmp: add missing irqs.h arm: mvebu: fix typo in .dtsi comment for Armada XP SoCs ARM: PRIMA2: delete redundant codes to restore LATCHED when timer resumes libceph: fix crypto key null deref, memory leak ceph: simplify+fix atomic_open sh: explicitly include sh_dma.h in setup-sh7722.c um: Add arch/x86/um to MAINTAINERS um: pass siginfo to guest process um: fix ubd_file_size for read-only files md/dm-raid: DM_RAID should select MD_RAID10 md/raid1: submit IO from originating thread instead of md thread. raid5: raid5d handle stripe in batch way raid5: make_request use batch stripe release um: pull interrupt_end() into userspace() um: split syscall_trace(), pass pt_regs to it um: switch UPT_SET_RETURN_VALUE and regs_return_value to pt_regs MIPS: Loongson 2: Sort out clock managment. locks: remove unused lm_release_private ...
2012-08-02Merge branch 'for-linus-3.6' of git://dev.laptop.org/users/dilinger/linux-olpcLinus Torvalds
Pull OLPC platform updates from Andres Salomon: "These move the OLPC Embedded Controller driver out of arch/x86/platform and into drivers/platform/olpc. OLPC machines are now ARM-based (which means lots of x86 and ARM changes), but are typically pretty self-contained.. so it makes more sense to go through a separate OLPC tree after getting the appropriate review/ACKs." * 'for-linus-3.6' of git://dev.laptop.org/users/dilinger/linux-olpc: x86: OLPC: move s/r-related EC cmds to EC driver Platform: OLPC: move global variables into priv struct Platform: OLPC: move debugfs support from x86 EC driver x86: OLPC: switch over to using new EC driver on x86 Platform: OLPC: add a suspended flag to the EC driver Platform: OLPC: turn EC driver into a platform_driver Platform: OLPC: allow EC cmd to be overridden, and create a workqueue to call it drivers: OLPC: update various drivers to include olpc-ec.h Platform: OLPC: add a stub to drivers/platform/ for the OLPC EC driver
2012-08-02Merge tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-shLinus Torvalds
Pull SuperH fixes from Paul Mundt. * tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh: (24 commits) sh: explicitly include sh_dma.h in setup-sh7722.c sh: ecovec: care CN5 VBUS if USB host mode sh: sh7724: fixup renesas_usbhs clock settings sh: intc: initial irqdomain support. sh: pfc: Fix up init ordering mess. serial: sh-sci: fix compilation breakage, when DMA is enabled dmaengine: shdma: restore partial transfer calculation sh: modify the sh_dmae_slave_config for RSPI in setup-sh7757 sh: Fix up recursive fault in oops with unset TTB. sh: pfc: Build fix for pinctrl_remove_gpio_range() changes. sh: select the fixed regulator driver on several boards sh: ecovec: switch MMC power control to regulators sh: add fixed voltage regulators to se7724 sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sdk7786 sh: add fixed voltage regulators to rsk sh: add fixed voltage regulators to migor sh: add fixed voltage regulators to kfr2r09 sh: add fixed voltage regulators to ap325rxa sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh7757lcr sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh2007 ...
2012-08-01Merge branch 'dmaengine' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM DMA engine updates from Russell King: "This looks scary at first glance, but what it is is: - a rework of the sa11x0 DMA engine driver merged during the previous cycle, to extract a common set of helper functions for DMA engine implementations. - conversion of amba-pl08x.c to use these helper functions. - addition of OMAP DMA engine driver (using these helper functions), and conversion of some of the OMAP DMA users to use DMA engine. Nothing in the helper functions is ARM specific, so I hope that other implementations can consolidate some of their code by making use of these helpers. This has been sitting in linux-next most of the merge cycle, and has been tested by several OMAP folk. I've tested it on sa11x0 platforms, and given it my best shot on my broken platforms which have the amba-pl08x controller. The last point is the addition to feature-removal-schedule.txt, which will have a merge conflict. Between myself and TI, we're planning to remove the old TI DMA implementation next year." Fix up trivial add/add conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt and drivers/dma/{Kconfig,Makefile} * 'dmaengine' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (53 commits) ARM: 7481/1: OMAP2+: omap2plus_defconfig: enable OMAP DMA engine ARM: 7464/1: mmc: omap_hsmmc: ensure probe returns error if DMA channel request fails Add feature removal of old OMAP private DMA implementation mtd: omap2: remove private DMA API implementation mtd: omap2: add DMA engine support spi: omap2-mcspi: remove private DMA API implementation spi: omap2-mcspi: add DMA engine support ARM: omap: remove mmc platform data dma_mask and initialization mmc: omap: remove private DMA API implementation mmc: omap: add DMA engine support mmc: omap_hsmmc: remove private DMA API implementation mmc: omap_hsmmc: add DMA engine support dmaengine: omap: add support for cyclic DMA dmaengine: omap: add support for setting fi dmaengine: omap: add support for returning residue in tx_state method dmaengine: add OMAP DMA engine driver dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: add cyclic DMA support dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: fix DMA residue support dmaengine: PL08x: ensure all descriptors are freed when channel is released dmaengine: PL08x: get rid of write only pool_ctr and free_txd locking ...
2012-08-01Merge tag 'fbdev-updates-for-3.6' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull fbdev updates from Florian Tobias Schandinat: - large updates for OMAP - support for LCD3 overlay manager (omap5) - omapdss output cleanup - removal of passive matrix LCD support as there are no drivers for such panels for DSS or DSS2 and nobody complained (cleanup) - large updates for SH Mobile - overlay support - separating MERAM (cache) from framebuffer driver - some updates for Exynos and da8xx-fb - various other small patches * tag 'fbdev-updates-for-3.6' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6: (78 commits) da8xx-fb: fix compile issue due to missing include fbdev: Make pixel_to_pat() failure mode more friendly da8xx-fb: do not turn ON LCD backlight unless LCDC is enabled fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix vertical panning step video: exynos mipi dsi: Fix mipi dsi regulators handling issue video: da8xx-fb: do clock reset of revision 2 LCDC before enabling arm: da850: configure LCDC fifo threshold video: da8xx-fb: configure FIFO threshold to reduce underflow errors video: da8xx-fb: fix flicker due to 1 frame delay in updated frame video: da8xx-fb rev2: fix disabling of palette completion interrupt da8xx-fb: add missing FB_BLANK operations video: exynos_dp: use usleep_range instead of delay video: exynos_dp: check the only INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE bit during Link Training fb: epson1355fb: Fix section mismatch video: exynos_dp: fix wrong DPCD address during Link Training video/smscufx: fix line counting in fb_write aty128fb: Fix coding style issues fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix pan offset computation in YUV mode fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix overlay registers update during pan operation fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Support horizontal panning ...
2012-08-01Merge tag 'sound-3.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A collection of small fixes that have been found recently. Most of the commits are regression fixes in HD-audio and some other random drivers." * tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: snd-usb: fix clock source validity index ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO initialization for IDT codecs ALSA: hda - Add descriptions for missing IDT 92HD83x models ALSA: hda - Fix polarity of mute LED on HP Mini 210 ALSA: es1688 - freeup resources on init failure ALSA: hda - Workaround for silent output on VAIO Z with ALC889 ALSA: hda - Fix WARNING from HDMI/DP parser ALSA: hda - Detach from converter at closing in patch_hdmi.c ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO setup for HP Mini 210 ALSA: mpu401: Fix missing initialization of irq field ALSA: hda - Fix invalid D3 of headphone DAC on VT202x codecs
2012-08-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro: "The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes. Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not* dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle. There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be in it." Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c} * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits) delousing target_core_file a bit Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs fs: Remove old freezing mechanism ext2: Implement freezing btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism xfs: Convert to new freezing code ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write() fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex ...
2012-08-01Merge branch 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe: - Making the plugging support for drivers a bit more sane from Neil. This supersedes the plugging change from Shaohua as well. - The usual round of drbd updates. - Using a tail add instead of a head add in the request completion for ndb, making us find the most completed request more quickly. - A few floppy changes, getting rid of a duplicated flag and also running the floppy init async (since it takes forever in boot terms) from Andi. * 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: floppy: remove duplicated flag FD_RAW_NEED_DISK blk: pass from_schedule to non-request unplug functions. block: stack unplug blk: centralize non-request unplug handling. md: remove plug_cnt feature of plugging. block/nbd: micro-optimization in nbd request completion drbd: announce FLUSH/FUA capability to upper layers drbd: fix max_bio_size to be unsigned drbd: flush drbd work queue before invalidate/invalidate remote drbd: fix potential access after free drbd: call local-io-error handler early drbd: do not reset rs_pending_cnt too early drbd: reset congestion information before reporting it in /proc/drbd drbd: report congestion if we are waiting for some userland callback drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach drbd: cleanup, remove two unused global flags floppy: Run floppy initialization asynchronous
2012-08-01Merge branch 'for-3.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block IO bits from Jens Axboe: "The most complicated part if this is the request allocation rework by Tejun, which has been queued up for a long time and has been in for-next ditto as well. There are a few commits from yesterday and today, mostly trivial and obvious fixes. So I'm pretty confident that it is sound. It's also smaller than usual." * 'for-3.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: remove dead func declaration block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl block: uninitialized ioc->nr_tasks triggers WARN_ON block: do not artificially constrain max_sectors for stacking drivers blkcg: implement per-blkg request allocation block: prepare for multiple request_lists block: add q->nr_rqs[] and move q->rq.elvpriv to q->nr_rqs_elvpriv blkcg: inline bio_blkcg() and friends block: allocate io_context upfront block: refactor get_request[_wait]() block: drop custom queue draining used by scsi_transport_{iscsi|fc} mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node() blkcg: make root blkcg allocation use %GFP_KERNEL blkcg: __blkg_lookup_create() doesn't need radix preload
2012-08-01locks: remove unused lm_release_privateJ. Bruce Fields
In commit 3b6e2723f32d ("locks: prevent side-effects of locks_release_private before file_lock is initialized") we removed the last user of lm_release_private without removing the field itself. Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-08-01block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctlVivek Goyal
Add a new operation code (BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION) to the BLKPG ioctl that allows altering the size of an existing partition, even if it is currently in use. This patch converts hd_struct->nr_sects into sequence counter because One might extend a partition while IO is happening to it and update of nr_sects can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t. This can lead to issues like reading inconsistent size of a partition. Sequence counter have been used so that readers don't have to take bdev mutex lock as we call sector_in_part() very frequently. Now all the access to hd_struct->nr_sects should happen using sequence counter read/update helper functions part_nr_sects_read/part_nr_sects_write. There is one exception though, set_capacity()/get_capacity(). I think theoritically race should exist there too but this patch does not modify set_capacity()/get_capacity() due to sheer number of call sites and I am afraid that change might break something. I have left that as a TODO item. We can handle it later if need be. This patch does not introduce any new races as such w.r.t set_capacity()/get_capacity(). v2: Add CONFIG_LBDAF test to UP preempt case as suggested by Phillip. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-08-01Merge branch 'common/irqdomain' into sh-latestPaul Mundt
2012-08-01dmaengine: shdma: restore partial transfer calculationGuennadi Liakhovetski
The recent shdma driver split has mistakenly removed support for partial DMA transfer size calculation on forced termination. This patch restores it. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2012-07-31Merge tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull irqdomain changes from Grant Likely: "Round of refactoring and enhancements to irq_domain infrastructure. This series starts the process of simplifying irqdomain. The ultimate goal is to merge LEGACY, LINEAR and TREE mappings into a single system, but had to back off from that after some last minute bugs. Instead it mainly reorganizes the code and ensures that the reverse map gets populated when the irq is mapped instead of the first time it is looked up. Merging of the irq_domain types is deferred to v3.7 In other news, this series adds helpers for creating static mappings on a linear or tree mapping." * tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: irqdomain: Improve diagnostics when a domain mapping fails irqdomain: eliminate slow-path revmap lookups irqdomain: Fix irq_create_direct_mapping() to test irq_domain type. irqdomain: Eliminate dedicated radix lookup functions irqdomain: Support for static IRQ mapping and association. irqdomain: Always update revmap when setting up a virq irqdomain: Split disassociating code into separate function irq_domain: correct a minor wrong comment for linear revmap irq_domain: Standardise legacy/linear domain selection irqdomain: Make ops->map hook optional irqdomain: Remove unnecessary test for IRQ_DOMAIN_MAP_LEGACY irqdomain: Simple NUMA awareness. devicetree: add helper inline for retrieving a node's full name
2012-07-31Platform: OLPC: turn EC driver into a platform_driverAndres Salomon
The 1.75-based OLPC EC driver already does this; let's do it for all EC drivers. This gives us nice suspend/resume hooks, amongst other things. We want to run the EC's suspend hooks later than other drivers (which may be setting wakeup masks or be running EC commands). We also want to run the EC's resume hooks earlier than other drivers (which may want to run EC commands). Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-07-31Platform: OLPC: allow EC cmd to be overridden, and create a workqueue to call itAndres Salomon
This provides a new API allows different OLPC architectures to override the EC driver. x86 and ARM OLPC machines use completely different EC backends. The olpc_ec_cmd is synchronous, and waits for the workqueue to send the command to the EC. Multiple callers can run olpc_ec_cmd() at once, and they will by serialized and sleep while only one executes on the EC at a time. We don't provide an unregister function, as that doesn't make sense within the context of OLPC machines - there's only ever 1 EC, it's critical to functionality, and it certainly not hotpluggable. Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-07-31Platform: OLPC: add a stub to drivers/platform/ for the OLPC EC driverAndres Salomon
The OLPC EC driver has outgrown arch/x86/platform/. It's time to both share common code amongst different architectures, as well as move it out of arch/x86/. The XO-1.75 is ARM-based, and the EC driver shares a lot of code with the x86 code. Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> Acked-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-07-31Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)Linus Torvalds
Merge Andrew's second set of patches: - MM - a few random fixes - a couple of RTC leftovers * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits) rtc/rtc-88pm80x: remove unneed devm_kfree rtc/rtc-88pm80x: assign ret only when rtc_register_driver fails mm: hugetlbfs: close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tables tmpfs: distribute interleave better across nodes mm: remove redundant initialization mm: warn if pg_data_t isn't initialized with zero mips: zero out pg_data_t when it's allocated memcg: gix memory accounting scalability in shrink_page_list mm/sparse: remove index_init_lock mm/sparse: more checks on mem_section number mm/sparse: optimize sparse_index_alloc memcg: add mem_cgroup_from_css() helper memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages mm: mmu_notifier: fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU mm: memcg: only check anon swapin page charges for swap cache mm: memcg: only check swap cache pages for repeated charging mm: memcg: split swapin charge function into private and public part mm: memcg: remove needless !mm fixup to init_mm when charging mm: memcg: remove unneeded shmem charge type ...
2012-07-31Merge tag 'vfio-for-v3.6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO core from Alex Williamson: "This series includes the VFIO userspace driver interface for the 3.6 kernel merge window. This driver is intended to provide a secure interface for device access using IOMMU protection for applications like assignment of physical devices to virtual machines. Qemu will be the first user of this interface, enabling assignment of PCI devices to Qemu guests. This interface is intended to eventually replace the x86-specific assignment mechanism currently available in KVM. This interface has the advantage of being more secure, by working with IOMMU groups to ensure device isolation and providing it's own filtered resource access mechanism, and also more flexible, in not being x86 or KVM specific (extensions to enable POWER are already working). This driver is originally the work of Tom Lyon, but has since been handed over to me and gone through a complete overhaul thanks to the input from David Gibson, Ben Herrenschmidt, Chris Wright, Joerg Roedel, and others. This driver has been available in linux-next for the last month." Paul Mackerras says: "I would be glad to see it go in since we want to use it with KVM on PowerPC. If possible we'd like the PowerPC bits for it to go in as well." * tag 'vfio-for-v3.6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio: Add PCI device driver vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation vfio: Add documentation vfio: VFIO core
2012-07-31Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random Pull random subsystem patches from Ted Ts'o: "This patch series contains a major revamp of how we collect entropy from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom. The goal is to addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining your Ps and Qs: Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices", by Nadia Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J. Alex Halderman, which will be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security Symposium, August 2012. (See https://factorable.net for more information and an extended version of the paper.)" Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in drivers/{mfd/ab3100-core.c, usb/gadget/omap_udc.c} * tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (33 commits) random: mix in architectural randomness in extract_buf() dmi: Feed DMI table to /dev/random driver random: Add comment to random_initialize() random: final removal of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM um: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op sparc/ldc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op [ARM] pxa: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op board-palmz71: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op isp1301_omap: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op pxa25x_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op omap_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op goku_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which was commented out uartlite: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op drivers: hv: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op xen-blkfront: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op n2_crypto: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op pda_power: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op i2c-pmcmsp: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op input/serio/hp_sdc.c: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op mfd: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op ...
2012-07-31Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull second set of media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - radio API: add support to work with radio frequency bands - new AM/FM radio drivers: radio-shark, radio-shark2 - new Remote Controller USB driver: iguanair - conversion of several drivers to the v4l2 core control framework - new board additions at existing drivers - the remaining (and vast majority of the patches) are due to drivers/DocBook fixes/cleanups. * 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (154 commits) [media] radio-tea5777: use library for 64bits div [media] tlg2300: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage [media] lgs8gxx: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage [media] xc5000: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statements [media] s2255drv: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statement [media] dib8000: move dereference after check for NULL [media] Documentation: Update cardlists [media] bttv: add support for Aposonic W-DVR [media] cx25821: Remove bad strcpy to read-only char* [media] pms.c: remove duplicated include [media] smiapp-core.c: remove duplicated include [media] via-camera: pass correct format settings to sensor [media] rtl2832.c: minor cleanup [media] Add support for the IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver [media] Minor cleanups for MCE USB [media] drivers/media/dvb/siano/smscoreapi.c: use list_for_each_entry [media] Use a named union in struct v4l2_ioctl_info [media] mceusb: Add Twisted Melon USB IDs [media] staging/media/solo6x10: use module_pci_driver macro [media] staging/media/dt3155v4l: use module_pci_driver macro ... Conflicts: Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
2012-07-31Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull second wave of NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust: - Patches from Bryan to allow splitting of the NFSv2/v3/v4 code into separate modules. - Fix Oopses in the NFSv4 idmapper - Fix a deadlock whereby rpciod tries to allocate a new socket and ends up recursing into the NFS code due to memory reclaim. - Increase the number of permitted callback connections. * tag 'nfs-for-3.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: nfs: explicitly reject LOCK_MAND flock() requests nfs: increase number of permitted callback connections. SUNRPC: return negative value in case rpcbind client creation error NFS: Convert v4 into a module NFS: Convert v3 into a module NFS: Convert v2 into a module NFS: Keep module parameters in the generic NFS client NFS: Split out remaining NFS v4 inode functions NFS: Pass super operations and xattr handlers in the nfs_subversion NFS: Only initialize the ACL client in the v3 case NFS: Create a try_mount rpc op NFS: Remove the NFS v4 xdev mount function NFS: Add version registering framework NFS: Fix a number of bugs in the idmapper nfs: skip commit in releasepage if we're freeing memory for fs-related reasons sunrpc: clarify comments on rpc_make_runnable pnfsblock: bail out partial page IO
2012-07-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking update from David S. Miller: "I think Eric Dumazet and I have dealt with all of the known routing cache removal fallout. Some other minor fixes all around. 1) Fix RCU of cached routes, particular of output routes which require liberation via call_rcu() instead of call_rcu_bh(). From Eric Dumazet. 2) Make sure we purge net device references in cached routes properly. 3) TG3 driver bug fixes from Michael Chan. 4) Fix reported 'expires' value in ipv6 routes, from Li Wei. 5) TUN driver ioctl leaks kernel bytes to userspace, from Mathias Krause." * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (22 commits) ipv4: Properly purge netdev references on uncached routes. ipv4: Cache routes in nexthop exception entries. ipv4: percpu nh_rth_output cache ipv4: Restore old dst_free() behavior. bridge: make port attributes const ipv4: remove rt_cache_rebuild_count net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts net: TCP early demux cleanup tun: Fix formatting. net/tun: fix ioctl() based info leaks tg3: Update version to 3.124 tg3: Fix race condition in tg3_get_stats64() tg3: Add New 5719 Read DMA workaround tg3: Fix Read DMA workaround for 5719 A0. tg3: Request APE_LOCK_PHY before PHY access ipv6: fix incorrect route 'expires' value passed to userspace mISDN: Bugfix only few bytes are transfered on a connection seeq: use PTR_RET at init_module of driver bnx2x: remove cast around the kmalloc in bnx2x_prev_mark_path ipv4: clean up put_child ...
2012-07-31mm: hugetlbfs: close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tablesMel Gorman
If a process creates a large hugetlbfs mapping that is eligible for page table sharing and forks heavily with children some of whom fault and others which destroy the mapping then it is possible for page tables to get corrupted. Some teardowns of the mapping encounter a "bad pmd" and output a message to the kernel log. The final teardown will trigger a BUG_ON in mm/filemap.c. This was reproduced in 3.4 but is known to have existed for a long time and goes back at least as far as 2.6.37. It was probably was introduced in 2.6.20 by [39dde65c: shared page table for hugetlb page]. The messages look like this; [ ..........] Lots of bad pmd messages followed by this [ 127.164256] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04fe8(80000003de4000e7). [ 127.164257] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff0(80000003de6000e7). [ 127.164258] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff8(80000003de0000e7). [ 127.186778] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 127.186781] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:134! [ 127.186782] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 127.186783] CPU 7 [ 127.186784] Modules linked in: af_packet cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq mperf ext3 jbd dm_mod coretemp crc32c_intel usb_storage ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel i2c_i801 r8169 mii uas sr_mod cdrom sg iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp serio_raw cryptd aes_x86_64 e1000e pci_hotplug dcdbas aes_generic container microcode ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 sd_mod crc_t10dif i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit ehci_hcd ahci libahci usbcore rtc_cmos usb_common button i2c_core intel_agp video intel_gtt fan processor thermal thermal_sys hwmon ata_generic pata_atiixp libata scsi_mod [ 127.186801] [ 127.186802] Pid: 9017, comm: hugetlbfs-test Not tainted 3.4.0-autobuild #53 Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/06D7TR [ 127.186804] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ed6ce>] [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160 [ 127.186809] RSP: 0000:ffff8804144b5c08 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 127.186810] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffea000a5c9000 RCX: 00000000ffffffc0 [ 127.186811] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: ffff88042dfdad00 [ 127.186812] RBP: ffff8804144b5c18 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000003 [ 127.186813] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002d R12: ffff880412ff83d8 [ 127.186814] R13: ffff880412ff83d8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880412ff83d8 [ 127.186815] FS: 00007fe18ed2c700(0000) GS:ffff88042dce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 127.186816] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 127.186817] CR2: 00007fe340000503 CR3: 0000000417a14000 CR4: 00000000000407e0 [ 127.186818] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 127.186819] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 127.186820] Process hugetlbfs-test (pid: 9017, threadinfo ffff8804144b4000, task ffff880417f803c0) [ 127.186821] Stack: [ 127.186822] ffffea000a5c9000 0000000000000000 ffff8804144b5c48 ffffffff810ed83b [ 127.186824] ffff8804144b5c48 000000000000138a 0000000000001387 ffff8804144b5c98 [ 127.186825] ffff8804144b5d48 ffffffff811bc925 ffff8804144b5cb8 0000000000000000 [ 127.186827] Call Trace: [ 127.186829] [<ffffffff810ed83b>] delete_from_page_cache+0x3b/0x80 [ 127.186832] [<ffffffff811bc925>] truncate_hugepages+0x115/0x220 [ 127.186834] [<ffffffff811bca43>] hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x13/0x30 [ 127.186837] [<ffffffff811655c7>] evict+0xa7/0x1b0 [ 127.186839] [<ffffffff811657a3>] iput_final+0xd3/0x1f0 [ 127.186840] [<ffffffff811658f9>] iput+0x39/0x50 [ 127.186842] [<ffffffff81162708>] d_kill+0xf8/0x130 [ 127.186843] [<ffffffff81162812>] dput+0xd2/0x1a0 [ 127.186845] [<ffffffff8114e2d0>] __fput+0x170/0x230 [ 127.186848] [<ffffffff81236e0e>] ? rb_erase+0xce/0x150 [ 127.186849] [<ffffffff8114e3ad>] fput+0x1d/0x30 [ 127.186851] [<ffffffff81117db7>] remove_vma+0x37/0x80 [ 127.186853] [<ffffffff81119182>] do_munmap+0x2d2/0x360 [ 127.186855] [<ffffffff811cc639>] sys_shmdt+0xc9/0x170 [ 127.186857] [<ffffffff81410a39>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 127.186858] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 43 08 48 8b 00 48 8b 40 28 8b b0 40 03 00 00 85 f6 0f 88 df fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 e7 cb 05 00 e9 d2 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 55 83 e2 fd 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 30 48 89 5d d8 4c 89 65 e0 [ 127.186868] RIP [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160 [ 127.186870] RSP <ffff8804144b5c08> [ 127.186871] ---[ end trace 7cbac5d1db69f426 ]--- The bug is a race and not always easy to reproduce. To reproduce it I was doing the following on a single socket I7-based machine with 16G of RAM. $ hugeadm --pool-pages-max DEFAULT:13G $ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax $ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall $ for i in `seq 1 9000`; do ./hugetlbfs-test; done On my particular machine, it usually triggers within 10 minutes but enabling debug options can change the timing such that it never hits. Once the bug is triggered, the machine is in trouble and needs to be rebooted. The machine will respond but processes accessing proc like "ps aux" will hang due to the BUG_ON. shutdown will also hang and needs a hard reset or a sysrq-b. The basic problem is a race between page table sharing and teardown. For the most part page table sharing depends on i_mmap_mutex. In some cases, it is also taking the mm->page_table_lock for the PTE updates but with shared page tables, it is the i_mmap_mutex that is more important. Unfortunately it appears to be also insufficient. Consider the following situation Process A Process B --------- --------- hugetlb_fault shmdt LockWrite(mmap_sem) do_munmap unmap_region unmap_vmas unmap_single_vma unmap_hugepage_range Lock(i_mmap_mutex) Lock(mm->page_table_lock) huge_pmd_unshare/unmap tables <--- (1) Unlock(mm->page_table_lock) Unlock(i_mmap_mutex) huge_pte_alloc ... Lock(i_mmap_mutex) ... vma_prio_walk, find svma, spte ... Lock(mm->page_table_lock) ... share spte ... Unlock(mm->page_table_lock) ... Unlock(i_mmap_mutex) ... hugetlb_no_page <--- (2) free_pgtables unlink_file_vma hugetlb_free_pgd_range remove_vma_list In this scenario, it is possible for Process A to share page tables with Process B that is trying to tear them down. The i_mmap_mutex on its own does not prevent Process A walking Process B's page tables. At (1) above, the page tables are not shared yet so it unmaps the PMDs. Process A sets up page table sharing and at (2) faults a new entry. Process B then trips up on it in free_pgtables. This patch fixes the problem by adding a new function __unmap_hugepage_range_final that is only called when the VMA is about to be destroyed. This function clears VM_MAYSHARE during unmap_hugepage_range() under the i_mmap_mutex. This makes the VMA ineligible for sharing and avoids the race. Superficially this looks like it would then be vunerable to truncate and madvise issues but hugetlbfs has its own truncate handlers so does not use unmap_mapping_range() and does not support madvise(DONTNEED). This should be treated as a -stable candidate if it is merged. Test program is as follows. The test case was mostly written by Michal Hocko with a few minor changes to reproduce this bug. ==== CUT HERE ==== static size_t huge_page_size = (2UL << 20); static size_t nr_huge_page_A = 512; static size_t nr_huge_page_B = 5632; unsigned int get_random(unsigned int max) { struct timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); srandom(tv.tv_usec); return random() % max; } static void play(void *addr, size_t size) { unsigned char *start = addr, *end = start + size, *a; start += get_random(size/2); /* we could itterate on huge pages but let's give it more time. */ for (a = start; a < end; a += 4096) *a = 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE; size_t sizeA = nr_huge_page_A * huge_page_size; size_t sizeB = nr_huge_page_B * huge_page_size; int shmidA, shmidB; void *addrA = NULL, *addrB = NULL; int nr_children = 300, n = 0; if ((shmidA = shmget(key, sizeA, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) { perror("shmget:"); return 1; } if ((addrA = shmat(shmidA, addrA, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) { perror("shmat"); return 1; } if ((shmidB = shmget(key, sizeB, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) { perror("shmget:"); return 1; } if ((addrB = shmat(shmidB, addrB, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) { perror("shmat"); return 1; } fork_child: switch(fork()) { case 0: switch (n%3) { case 0: play(addrA, sizeA); break; case 1: play(addrB, sizeB); break; case 2: break; } break; case -1: perror("fork:"); break; default: if (++n < nr_children) goto fork_child; play(addrA, sizeA); break; } shmdt(addrA); shmdt(addrB); do { wait(NULL); } while (--n > 0); shmctl(shmidA, IPC_RMID, NULL); shmctl(shmidB, IPC_RMID, NULL); return 0; } [akpm@linux-foundation.org: name the declaration's args, fix CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=n build] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: remove redundant initializationMinchan Kim
pg_data_t is zeroed before reaching free_area_init_core(), so remove the now unnecessary initializations. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: memcg: fix compaction/migration failing due to memcg limitsJohannes Weiner
Compaction (and page migration in general) can currently be hindered through pages being owned by memory cgroups that are at their limits and unreclaimable. The reason is that the replacement page is being charged against the limit while the page being replaced is also still charged. But this seems unnecessary, given that only one of the two pages will still be in use after migration finishes. This patch changes the memcg migration sequence so that the replacement page is not charged. Whatever page is still in use after successful or failed migration gets to keep the charge of the page that was going to be replaced. The replacement page will still show up temporarily in the rss/cache statistics, this can be fixed in a later patch as it's less urgent. Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31nfs: enable swap on NFSMel Gorman
Implement the new swapfile a_ops for NFS and hook up ->direct_IO. This will set the NFS socket to SOCK_MEMALLOC and run socket reconnect under PF_MEMALLOC as well as reset SOCK_MEMALLOC before engaging the protocol ->connect() method. PF_MEMALLOC should allow the allocation of struct socket and related objects and the early (re)setting of SOCK_MEMALLOC should allow us to receive the packets required for the TCP connection buildup. [jlayton@redhat.com: Restore PF_MEMALLOC task flags in all cases] [dfeng@redhat.com: Fix handling of multiple swap files] [a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: add support for direct_IO to highmem pagesMel Gorman
The patch "mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use direct_IO for writing swap pages" added support for using direct_IO to write swap pages but it is insufficient for highmem pages. To support highmem pages, this patch kmaps() the page before calling the direct_IO() handler. As direct_IO deals with virtual addresses an additional helper is necessary for get_kernel_pages() to lookup the struct page for a kmap virtual address. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: swap: implement generic handler for swap_activateMel Gorman
The version of swap_activate introduced is sufficient for swap-over-NFS but would not provide enough information to implement a generic handler. This patch shuffles things slightly to ensure the same information is available for aops->swap_activate() as is available to the core. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use direct_IO ↵Mel Gorman
for writing swap pages Currently swapfiles are managed entirely by the core VM by using ->bmap to allocate space and write to the blocks directly. This effectively ensures that the underlying blocks are allocated and avoids the need for the swap subsystem to locate what physical blocks store offsets within a file. If the swap subsystem is to use the filesystem information to locate the blocks, it is critical that information such as block groups, block bitmaps and the block descriptor table that map the swap file were resident in memory. This patch adds address_space_operations that the VM can call when activating or deactivating swap backed by a file. int swap_activate(struct file *); int swap_deactivate(struct file *); The ->swap_activate() method is used to communicate to the file that the VM relies on it, and the address_space should take adequate measures such as reserving space in the underlying device, reserving memory for mempools and pinning information such as the block descriptor table in memory. The ->swap_deactivate() method is called on sys_swapoff() if ->swap_activate() returned success. After a successful swapfile ->swap_activate, the swapfile is marked SWP_FILE and swapper_space.a_ops will proxy to sis->swap_file->f_mappings->a_ops using ->direct_io to write swapcache pages and ->readpage to read. It is perfectly possible that direct_IO be used to read the swap pages but it is an unnecessary complication. Similarly, it is possible that ->writepage be used instead of direct_io to write the pages but filesystem developers have stated that calling writepage from the VM is undesirable for a variety of reasons and using direct_IO opens up the possibility of writing back batches of swap pages in the future. [a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: add get_kernel_page[s] for pinning of kernel addresses for I/OMel Gorman
This patch adds two new APIs get_kernel_pages() and get_kernel_page() that may be used to pin a vector of kernel addresses for IO. The initial user is expected to be NFS for allowing pages to be written to swap using aops->direct_IO(). Strictly speaking, swap-over-NFS only needs to pin one page for IO but it makes sense to express the API in terms of a vector and add a helper for pinning single pages. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: methods for teaching filesystems about PG_swapcache pagesMel Gorman
In order to teach filesystems to handle swap cache pages, three new page functions are introduced: pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *); loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *); struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *); page_file_index() - gives the offset of this page in the file in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE blocks. Like page->index is for mapped pages, this function also gives the correct index for PG_swapcache pages. page_file_offset() - uses page_file_index(), so that it will give the expected result, even for PG_swapcache pages. page_file_mapping() - gives the mapping backing the actual page; that is for swap cache pages it will give swap_file->f_mapping. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlockMel Gorman
This patch series is based on top of "Swap-over-NBD without deadlocking v15" as it depends on the same reservation of PF_MEMALLOC reserves logic. When a user or administrator requires swap for their application, they create a swap partition and file, format it with mkswap and activate it with swapon. In diskless systems this is not an option so if swap if required then swapping over the network is considered. The two likely scenarios are when blade servers are used as part of a cluster where the form factor or maintenance costs do not allow the use of disks and thin clients. The Linux Terminal Server Project recommends the use of the Network Block Device (NBD) for swap but this is not always an option. There is no guarantee that the network attached storage (NAS) device is running Linux or supports NBD. However, it is likely that it supports NFS so there are users that want support for swapping over NFS despite any performance concern. Some distributions currently carry patches that support swapping over NFS but it would be preferable to support it in the mainline kernel. Patch 1 avoids a stream-specific deadlock that potentially affects TCP. Patch 2 is a small modification to SELinux to avoid using PFMEMALLOC reserves. Patch 3 adds three helpers for filesystems to handle swap cache pages. For example, page_file_mapping() returns page->mapping for file-backed pages and the address_space of the underlying swap file for swap cache pages. Patch 4 adds two address_space_operations to allow a filesystem to pin all metadata relevant to a swapfile in memory. Upon successful activation, the swapfile is marked SWP_FILE and the address space operation ->direct_IO is used for writing and ->readpage for reading in swap pages. Patch 5 notes that patch 3 is bolting filesystem-specific-swapfile-support onto the side and that the default handlers have different information to what is available to the filesystem. This patch refactors the code so that there are generic handlers for each of the new address_space operations. Patch 6 adds an API to allow a vector of kernel addresses to be translated to struct pages and pinned for IO. Patch 7 adds support for using highmem pages for swap by kmapping the pages before calling the direct_IO handler. Patch 8 updates NFS to use the helpers from patch 3 where necessary. Patch 9 avoids setting PF_private on PG_swapcache pages within NFS. Patch 10 implements the new swapfile-related address_space operations for NFS and teaches the direct IO handler how to manage kernel addresses. Patch 11 prevents page allocator recursions in NFS by using GFP_NOIO where appropriate. Patch 12 fixes a NULL pointer dereference that occurs when using swap-over-NFS. With the patches applied, it is possible to mount a swapfile that is on an NFS filesystem. Swap performance is not great with a swap stress test taking roughly twice as long to complete than if the swap device was backed by NBD. This patch: netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlock It could happen that all !SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets have buffered so much data that we're over the global rmem limit. This will prevent SOCK_MEMALLOC buffers from receiving data, which will prevent userspace from running, which is needed to reduce the buffered data. Fix this by exempting the SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets from the rmem limit. Once this change it applied, it is important that sockets that set SOCK_MEMALLOC do not clear the flag until the socket is being torn down. If this happens, a warning is generated and the tokens reclaimed to avoid accounting errors until the bug is fixed. [davem@davemloft.net: Warning about clearing SOCK_MEMALLOC] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: account for the number of times direct reclaimers get throttledMel Gorman
Under significant pressure when writing back to network-backed storage, direct reclaimers may get throttled. This is expected to be a short-lived event and the processes get woken up again but processes do get stalled. This patch counts how many times such stalling occurs. It's up to the administrator whether to reduce these stalls by increasing min_free_kbytes. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31mm: throttle direct reclaimers if PF_MEMALLOC reserves are low and swap is ↵Mel Gorman
backed by network storage If swap is backed by network storage such as NBD, there is a risk that a large number of reclaimers can hang the system by consuming all PF_MEMALLOC reserves. To avoid these hangs, the administrator must tune min_free_kbytes in advance which is a bit fragile. This patch throttles direct reclaimers if half the PF_MEMALLOC reserves are in use. If the system is routinely getting throttled the system administrator can increase min_free_kbytes so degradation is smoother but the system will keep running. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31netvm: set PF_MEMALLOC as appropriate during SKB processingMel Gorman
In order to make sure pfmemalloc packets receive all memory needed to proceed, ensure processing of pfmemalloc SKBs happens under PF_MEMALLOC. This is limited to a subset of protocols that are expected to be used for writing to swap. Taps are not allowed to use PF_MEMALLOC as these are expected to communicate with userspace processes which could be paged out. [a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Ideas taken from various patches] [jslaby@suse.cz: Lock imbalance fix] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc from skb_alloc_page to skbMel Gorman
The skb->pfmemalloc flag gets set to true iff during the slab allocation of data in __alloc_skb that the the PFMEMALLOC reserves were used. If page splitting is used, it is possible that pages will be allocated from the PFMEMALLOC reserve without propagating this information to the skb. This patch propagates page->pfmemalloc from pages allocated for fragments to the skb. It works by reintroducing and expanding the skb_alloc_page() API to take an skb. If the page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, it is automatically copied. If the driver allocates the page before the skb, it should call skb_propagate_pfmemalloc() after the skb is allocated to ensure the flag is copied properly. Failure to do so is not critical. The resulting driver may perform slower if it is used for swap-over-NBD or swap-over-NFS but it should not result in failure. [davem@davemloft.net: API rename and consistency] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc to skbMel Gorman
The skb->pfmemalloc flag gets set to true iff during the slab allocation of data in __alloc_skb that the the PFMEMALLOC reserves were used. If the packet is fragmented, it is possible that pages will be allocated from the PFMEMALLOC reserve without propagating this information to the skb. This patch propagates page->pfmemalloc from pages allocated for fragments to the skb. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31netvm: allow skb allocation to use PFMEMALLOC reservesMel Gorman
Change the skb allocation API to indicate RX usage and use this to fall back to the PFMEMALLOC reserve when needed. SKBs allocated from the reserve are tagged in skb->pfmemalloc. If an SKB is allocated from the reserve and the socket is later found to be unrelated to page reclaim, the packet is dropped so that the memory remains available for page reclaim. Network protocols are expected to recover from this packet loss. [a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Ideas taken from various patches] [davem@davemloft.net: Use static branches, coding style corrections] [sebastian@breakpoint.cc: Avoid unnecessary cast, fix !CONFIG_NET build] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31netvm: allow the use of __GFP_MEMALLOC by specific socketsMel Gorman
Allow specific sockets to be tagged SOCK_MEMALLOC and use __GFP_MEMALLOC for their allocations. These sockets will be able to go below watermarks and allocate from the emergency reserve. Such sockets are to be used to service the VM (iow. to swap over). They must be handled kernel side, exposing such a socket to user-space is a bug. There is a risk that the reserves be depleted so for now, the administrator is responsible for increasing min_free_kbytes as necessary to prevent deadlock for their workloads. [a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patches] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>