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2015-02-02NFC: nci: Add HCI over NCI protocol supportChristophe Ricard
According to the NCI specification, one can use HCI over NCI to talk with specific NFCEE. The HCI network is viewed as one logical NFCEE. This is needed to support secure element running HCI only firmwares embedded on an NCI capable chipset, like e.g. the st21nfcb. There is some duplication between this piece of code and the HCI core code, but the latter would need to be abstracted even more to be able to use NCI as a logical transport for HCP packets. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-02-02NFC: nci: Support logical connections managementChristophe Ricard
In order to communicate with an NFCEE, we need to open a logical connection to it, by sending the NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CREATE_CMD command to the NFCC. It's left up to the drivers to decide when to close an already opened logical connection. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-02-02NFC: nci: Add NFCEE enabling and disabling supportChristophe Ricard
NFCEEs can be enabled or disabled by sending the NCI_OP_NFCEE_MODE_SET_CMD command to the NFCC. This patch provides an API for drivers to enable and disable e.g. their NCI discoveredd secure elements. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-02-02NFC: nci: Add NFCEE discover supportChristophe Ricard
NFCEEs (NFC Execution Environment) have to be explicitly discovered by sending the NCI_OP_NFCEE_DISCOVER_CMD command. The NFCC will respond to this command by telling us how many NFCEEs are connected to it. Then the NFCC sends a notification command for each and every NFCEE connected. Here we implement support for sending NCI_OP_NFCEE_DISCOVER_CMD command, receiving the response and the potential notifications. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-02-02NFC: nci: Add NCI NFCEE constantsChristophe Ricard
Add NFCEE NCI constant for: - NFCEE Interface/Protocols - Destination type - Destination-specific parameters type - NFCEE Discovery Action Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-02-02NFC: nci: Add dynamic logical connections supportChristophe Ricard
The current NCI core only support the RF static connection. For other NFC features such as Secure Element communication, we may need to create logical connections to the NFCEE (Execution Environment. In order to track each logical connection ID dynamically, we add a linked list of connection info pointers to the nci_dev structure. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-28NFC: hci: Add cmd_received handlerChristophe Ricard
When a command is received, it is sometime needed to let the CLF driver do some additional operations. (ex: count remaining pipe notification...) Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-27NFC: hci: Change nfc_hci_send_response gate parameter to pipeChristophe Ricard
As there can be several pipes connected to the same gate, we need to know which pipe ID to use when sending an HCI response. A gate ID is not enough. Instead of changing the nfc_hci_send_response() API to something not aligned with the rest of the HCI API, we call nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx directly. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-27NFC: hci: Add pipes table to reference them with a tuple {gate, host}Christophe Ricard
In order to keep host source information on specific hci event (such as evt_connectivity or evt_transaction) and because 2 pipes can be connected to the same gate, it is necessary to add a table referencing every pipe with a {gate, host} tuple. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-27NFC: hci: Change event_received handler gate parameter to pipeChristophe Ricard
Several pipes may point to the same CLF gate, so getting the gate ID as an input is not enough. For example dual secure element may have 2 pipes (1 for uicc and 1 for eSE) pointing to the connectivity gate. As resolving gate and host IDs can be done from a pipe, we now pass the pipe ID to the event received handler. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-12-02NFC: hci: Add specific hci macro to not create a pipeChristophe Ricard
Some pipe are only created by other host (different than the Terminal Host). The pipe values will for example be notified by NFC_HCI_ADM_NOTIFY_PIPE_CREATED. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-12-02NFC: nci: Add se_io NCI operandChristophe Ricard
se_io allows to send apdu over the CLF to the embedded Secure Element. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-12-02NFC: nci: Update nci_disable_se to run proprietary commands to disable a ↵Christophe Ricard
secure element Some NFC controller using NCI protocols may need a proprietary commands flow to disable a secure element Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-12-02NFC: nci: Update nci_enable_se to run proprietary commands to enable a ↵Christophe Ricard
secure element Some NFC controller using NCI protocols may need a proprietary commands flow to enable a secure element Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-12-02NFC: nci: Update nci_discover_se to run proprietary commands to discover all ↵Christophe Ricard
available secure element Some NFC controller using NCI protocols may need a proprietary commands flow to discover all available secure element Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-12-02NFC: hci: Add se_io HCI operandChristophe Ricard
se_io allows to send apdu over the CLF to the embedded Secure Element. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: NCI: Configure ATR_RES general bytesJulien Lefrique
The Target responds to the ATR_REQ with the ATR_RES. Configure the General Bytes in ATR_RES with the first three octets equal to the NFC Forum LLCP magic number, followed by some LLC Parameters TLVs described in section 4.5 of [LLCP]. Signed-off-by: Julien Lefrique <lefrique@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: NCI: Handle Target mode activationJulien Lefrique
Changes: * Extract the Listen mode activation parameters from RF_INTF_ACTIVATED_NTF. * Store the General Bytes of ATR_REQ. * Signal that Target mode is activated in case of an activation in NFC-DEP. * Update the NCI state accordingly. * Use the various constants defined in nfc.h. * Fix the ATR_REQ and ATR_RES maximum size. As per NCI 1.0 and NCI 1.1, the Activation Parameters for both Poll and Listen mode contain all the bytes of ATR_REQ/ATR_RES starting and including Byte 3 as defined in [DIGITAL]. In [DIGITAL], the maximum size of ATR_REQ/ATR_RES is 64 bytes and they are numbered starting from Byte 1. Signed-off-by: Julien Lefrique <lefrique@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: NCI: Enable NFC-DEP in Listen A and Listen FJulien Lefrique
Send LA_SEL_INFO and LF_PROTOCOL_TYPE with NFC-DEP protocol enabled. Configure 212 Kbit/s and 412 Kbit/s bit rates for Listen F. Signed-off-by: Julien Lefrique <lefrique@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: digital: Add NFC-DEP Initiator-side ATN SupportMark A. Greer
When an NFC-DEP Initiator times out when waiting for a DEP_RES from the Target, its supposed to send an ATN to the Target. The Target should respond to the ATN with a similar ATN PDU and the Initiator can then resend the last non-ATN PDU that it sent. No more than 'N(retry,atn)' are to be send where 2 <= 'N(retry,atn)' <= 5. If the Initiator had just sent a NACK PDU when the timeout occurred, it is to continue sending NACKs until 'N(retry,nack)' NACKs have been send. This is described in section 14.12.5.6 of the NFC-DEP Digital Protocol Spec. The digital layer's NFC-DEP code doesn't implement this so add that support. The value chosen for 'N(retry,atn)' is 2. Reviewed-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: digital: Add NFC-DEP Target-side NACK SupportMark A. Greer
When an NFC-DEP Target receives a NACK PDU with a PNI equal to 1 less than the current PNI, it is supposed to re-send the last PDU. This is implied in section 14.12.5.4 of the NFC Digital Protocol Spec. The digital layer's NFC-DEP code doesn't implement Target-side NACK handing so add it. The last PDU that was sent is saved in the 'nfc_digital_dev' structure's 'saved_skb' member. The skb will have an additional reference taken to ensure that the skb isn't freed when the driver performs a kfree_skb() on the skb. The length of the skb/PDU is also saved so the length can be restored when re-sending the PDU in the skb (the driver will perform an skb_pull() so an skb_push() needs to be done to restore the skb's data pointer/length). Reviewed-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: digital: Add NFC-DEP Initiator-side NACK SupportMark A. Greer
When an NFC-DEP Initiator receives a frame with an incorrect CRC or with a parity error, and the frame is at least 4 bytes long, its supposed to send a NACK to the Target. The Initiator can send up to 'N(retry,nack)' consecutive NACKs where 2 <= 'N(retry,nack)' <= 5. When the limit is exceeded, a PROTOCOL EXCEPTION is raised. Any other type of transmission error is to be ignored and the Initiator should continue waiting for a new frame. This is described in section 14.12.5.4 of the NFC Digital Protocol Spec. The digital layer's NFC-DEP code doesn't implement any of this so add it. This support diverges from the spec in two significant ways: a) NACKs will be sent for ANY error reported by the driver except a timeout. This is done because there is currently no way for the digital layer to distinguish a CRC or parity error from any other type of error reported by the driver. b) All other errors will cause a PROTOCOL EXCEPTION even frames with CRC errors that are less than 4 bytes. The value chosen for 'N(retry,nack)' is 2. Targets do not send NACK PDUs. Reviewed-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: digital: Add NFC-DEP Send Chaining SupportMark A. Greer
When the NFC-DEP code is given a packet to send that is larger than the peer's maximum payload, its supposed to set the 'MI' bit in the 'I' PDU's Protocol Frame Byte (PFB). Setting this bit indicates that NFC-DEP chaining is to occur. When NFC-DEP chaining is progress, sender 'I' PDUs are acknowledged with 'ACK' PDUs until the last 'I' PDU in the chain (which has the 'MI' bit cleared) is responded to with a normal 'I' PDU. This can occur while in Initiator mode or in Target mode. Sender NFC-DEP chaining is currently not implemented in the digital layer so add that support. Unfortunately, since sending a frame may require writing the CRC to the end of the data, the relevant data part of the original skb must be copied for each intermediate frame. Reviewed-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: digital: Implement NFC-DEP max payload lengthsMark A. Greer
The maximum payload for NFC-DEP exchanges (i.e., the number of bytes between SoD and EoD) is negotiated using the ATR_REQ, ATR_RES, and PSL_REQ commands. The valid maximum lengths are 64, 128, 192, and 254 bytes. Currently, NFC-DEP code assumes that both sides are always using 254 byte maximums and ignores attempts by the peer to change it. Instead, implement the negotiation code, enforce the local maximum when receiving data from the peer, and don't send payloads that exceed the remote's maximum. The default local maximum is 254 bytes. Reviewed-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-28NFC: digital: Add Target-mode NFC-DEP DID SupportMark A. Greer
When in Target mode, the Initiator specifies whether subsequent DEP_REQ and DEP_RES frames will include a DID byte by the value passed in the ATR_REQ. If the DID value in the ATR_REQ is '0' then no DID byte will be included. If the DID value is between '1' and '14' then a DID byte containing the same value must be included in subsequent DEP_REQ and DEP_RES frames. Any other DID value is invalid. This is specified in sections 14.8.1.2 and 14.8.2.2 of the NFC Digital Protocol Spec. Checking the DID value (if it should be there at all), is not currently supported by the digital layer's NFC-DEP code. Add this support by remembering the DID value in the ATR_REQ, checking the DID value of received DEP_REQ frames (if it should be there at all), and including the remembered DID value in DEP_RES frames when appropriate. Reviewed-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-24NFC: nci: Add support for proprietary RF ProtocolsChristophe Ricard
In NFC Forum NCI specification, some RF Protocol values are reserved for proprietary use (from 0x80 to 0xfe). Some CLF vendor may need to use one value within this range for specific technology. Furthermore, some CLF may not becompliant with NFC Froum NCI specification 2.0 and therefore will not support RF Protocol value 0x06 for PROTOCOL_T5T as mention in a draft specification and in a recent push. Adding get_rf_protocol handle to the nci_ops structure will help to set the correct technology to target. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-01NFC: NCI: Add support of ISO15693Vincent Cuissard
Update nci.h to respect latest NCI specification proposal (stop using proprietary opcodes). Handle ISO15693 parameters in NCI_RF_ACTIVATED_NTF handler. Signed-off-by: Vincent Cuissard <cuissard@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-23NFC: digital: Add 'tg_listen_md' and 'tg_get_rf_tech' driver hooksMark A. Greer
The digital layer of the NFC subsystem currently supports a 'tg_listen_mdaa' driver hook that supports devices that can do mode detection and automatic anticollision. However, there are some devices that can do mode detection but not automatic anitcollision so add the 'tg_listen_md' hook to support those devices. In order for the digital layer to get the RF technology detected by the device from the driver, add the 'tg_get_rf_tech' hook. It is only valid to call this hook immediately after a successful call to 'tg_listen_md'. CC: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-23NFC: digital: Remove extra blank lineMark A. Greer
Remove extra blank line that was inadvertently added by a recent commit. CC: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-23NFC: hci: Add stop_poll HCI operand.Christophe Ricard
stop_poll allows to stop CLF reader polling. Some other operations might be necessary for some CLF to stop polling. For example in card mode. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-21NFC: digital: Add digital framing calls when in target modeMark A. Greer
Add new "NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_*" calls to the digital layer so the driver can make the necessary adjustments when performing anticollision while in target mode. The driver must ensure that the effect of these calls happens after the following response has been sent but before reception of the next request begins. Acked-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-20NFC: Add RAW socket type support for SOCKPROTO_RAWHiren Tandel
This allows for a more generic NFC sniffing by using SOCKPROTO_RAW SOCK_RAW to read RAW NFC frames. This is for sniffing anything but LLCP (HCI, NCI, etc...). Signed-off-by: Hiren Tandel <hirent@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Rahul Tank <rahult@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-04-22NFC: digital: Add macros for the ISO/IEC 14443-B ProtocolMark A. Greer
Add RF tech and framing macros for the ISO/IEC 14443-B Protocol. Cc: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-04-22NFC: hci: Add load_session HCI operandChristophe Ricard
load_session allows a CLF to restore the gate <-> pipe table from some proprietary location. The main advantage to add this function is to reduce the memory wear by running pipe creation (and storing) only once. Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-11NFC: digital: Rename Type V tags to Type 5 tagsMark A. Greer
According to the latest draft specification from the NFC-V committee, ISO/IEC 15693 tags will be referred to as "Type 5" tags and not "Type V" tags anymore. Make the code reflect the new terminology. Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-16NFC: digital: Add poll support for type 4A tag platformThierry Escande
This adds support for ATS request and response handling for type 4A tag activation. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-16NFC: Add ISO/IEC 15693 header definitionsMark A. Greer
Add the header definitions required by upcoming patches that add support for ISO/IEC 15693. Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-17Merge branch 'master' of ↵John W. Linville
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-next into for-davem
2014-01-07NFC: NCI: Add set_config APIAmitkumar Karwar
This API can be used by drivers to send their custom configuration using SET_CONFIG NCI command to the device. Signed-off-by: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-07NFC: NCI: Add setup handlerAmitkumar Karwar
Some drivers require special configuration while initializing. This patch adds setup handler for this custom configuration. Signed-off-by: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-04NFC: digital: Add a note about asynchronous functionsThierry Escande
This explains how and why the timeout parameter must be handled by the driver implementation. Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-12-06include/net/: Fix FSF address in file headersJeff Kirsher
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation in the file header comment. Resolve by replacing the address with the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep updating the header comments anytime the address changes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-25NFC: NCI: Modify NCI SPI to implement CS/INT handshake per the specEric Lapuyade
The NFC Forum NCI specification defines both a hardware and software protocol when using a SPI physical transport to connect an NFC NCI Chipset. The hardware requirement is that, after having raised the chip select line, the SPI driver must wait for an INT line from the NFC chipset to raise before it sends the data. The chip select must be raised first though, because this is the signal that the NFC chipset will detect to wake up and then raise its INT line. If the INT line doesn't raise in a timely fashion, the SPI driver should abort operation. When data is transferred from Device host (DH) to NFC Controller (NFCC), the signaling sequence is the following: Data Transfer from DH to NFCC • 1-Master asserts SPI_CSN • 2-Slave asserts SPI_INT • 3-Master sends NCI-over-SPI protocol header and payload data • 4-Slave deasserts SPI_INT • 5-Master deasserts SPI_CSN When data must be transferred from NFCC to DH, things are a little bit different. Data Transfer from NFCC to DH • 1-Slave asserts SPI_INT -> NFC chipset irq handler called -> process reading from SPI • 2-Master asserts SPI_CSN • 3-Master send 2-octet NCI-over-SPI protocol header • 4-Slave sends 2-octet NCI-over-SPI protocol payload length • 5-Slave sends NCI-over-SPI protocol payload • 6-Master deasserts SPI_CSN In this case, SPI driver should function normally as it does today. Note that the INT line can and will be lowered anytime between beginning of step 3 and end of step 5. A low INT is therefore valid after chip select has been raised. This would be easily implemented in a single driver. Unfortunately, we don't write the SPI driver and I had to imagine some workaround trick to get the SPI and NFC drivers to work in a synchronized fashion. The trick is the following: - send an empty spi message: this will raise the chip select line, and send nothing. We expect the /CS line will stay arisen because we asked for it in the spi_transfer cs_change field - wait for a completion, that will be completed by the NFC driver IRQ handler when it knows we are in the process of sending data (NFC spec says that we use SPI in a half duplex mode, so we are either sending or receiving). - when completed, proceed with the normal data send. This has been tested and verified to work very consistently on a Nexus 10 (spi-s3c64xx driver). It may not work the same with other spi drivers. The previously defined nci_spi_ops{} whose intended purpose were to address this problem are not used anymore and therefore totally removed. The nci_spi_send() takes a new optional write_handshake_completion completion pointer. If non NULL, the nci spi layer will run the above trick when sending data to the NFC Chip. If NULL, the data is sent normally all at once and it is then the NFC driver responsibility to know what it's doing. Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC: NCI: nci_spi_recv_frame() now returns (not forward) the read frameEric Lapuyade
Previously, nci_spi_recv_frame() would directly transmit incoming frames to the NCI Core. However, it turns out that some NFC NCI Chips will add additional proprietary headers that must be handled/removed before NCI Core gets a chance to handle the frame. With this modification, the chip phy or driver are now responsible to transmit incoming frames to NCI Core after proper treatment, and NCI SPI becomes a driver helper instead of sitting between the NFC driver and NCI Core. As a general rule in NFC, *_recv_frame() APIs are used to deliver an incoming frame to an upper layer. To better suit the actual purpose of nci_spi_recv_frame(), and go along with its nci_spi_send() counterpart, the function is renamed to nci_spi_read() The skb is returned as the function result Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC: Define secure element IO API and commandsSamuel Ortiz
In order to send and receive ISO7816 APDUs to and from NFC embedded secure elements, we define a specific netlink command. On a typical SE use case, host applications will send very few APDUs (Less than 10) per transaction. This is why we decided to go for a simple netlink API. Defining another NFC socket protocol for such low traffic would have been overengineered. Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC: Document NFC targets sens_res fieldSamuel Ortiz
SENS_RES has no specific endiannes attached to it, the kernel ABI is the following one: Byte 2 (As described by the NFC Forum Digital spec) is the u16 most significant byte. Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC Digital: Add NFC-A technology supportThierry Escande
This adds support for NFC-A technology at 106 kbits/s. The stack can detect tags of type 1 and 2. There is no support for collision detection. Tags can be read and written by using a user space application or a daemon like neard. The flow of polling operations for NFC-A detection is as follow: 1 - The digital stack sends the SENS_REQ command to the NFC device. 2 - The NFC device receives a SENS_RES response from a peer device and passes it to the digital stack. 3 - If the SENS_RES response identifies a type 1 tag, detection ends. NFC core is notified through nfc_targets_found(). 4 - Otherwise, the digital stack sets the cascade level of NFCID1 to CL1 and sends the SDD_REQ command. 5 - The digital stack selects SEL_CMD and SEL_PAR according to the cascade level and sends the SDD_REQ command. 4 - The digital stack receives a SDD_RES response for the cascade level passed in the SDD_REQ command. 5 - The digital stack analyses (part of) NFCID1 and verify BCC. 6 - The digital stack sends the SEL_REQ command with the NFCID1 received in the SDD_RES. 6 - The peer device replies with a SEL_RES response 7 - Detection ends if NFCID1 is complete. NFC core notified of new target by nfc_targets_found(). 8 - If NFCID1 is not complete, the cascade level is incremented (up to and including CL3) and the execution continues at step 5 to get the remaining bytes of NFCID1. Once target detection is done, type 1 and 2 tag commands must be handled by a user space application (i.e neard) through the NFC core. Responses for type 1 tag are returned directly to user space via NFC core. Responses of type 2 commands are handled differently. The digital stack doesn't analyse the type of commands sent through im_transceive() and must differentiate valid responses from error ones. The response process flow is as follow: 1 - If the response length is 16 bytes, it is a valid response of a READ command. the packet is returned to the NFC core through the callback passed to im_transceive(). Processing stops. 2 - If the response is 1 byte long and is a ACK byte (0x0A), it is a valid response of a WRITE command for example. First packet byte is set to 0 for no-error and passed back to the NFC core. Processing stops. 3 - Any other response is treated as an error and -EIO error code is returned to the NFC core through the response callback. Moreover, since the driver can't differentiate success response from a NACK response, the digital stack has to handle CRC calculation. Thus, this patch also adds support for CRC calculation. If the driver doesn't handle it, the digital stack will calculate CRC and will add it to sent frames. CRC will also be checked and removed from received frames. Pointers to the correct CRC calculation functions are stored in the digital stack device structure when a target is detected. This avoids the need to check the current target type for every call to im_transceive() and for every response received from a peer device. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC Digital: Implement driver commands mechanismThierry Escande
This implements the mechanism used to send commands to the driver in initiator mode through in_send_cmd(). Commands are serialized and sent to the driver by using a work item on the system workqueue. Responses are handled asynchronously by another work item. Once the digital stack receives the response through the command_complete callback, the next command is sent to the driver. This also implements the polling mechanism. It's handled by a work item cycling on all supported protocols. The start poll command for a given protocol is sent to the driver using the mechanism described above. The process continues until a peer is discovered or stop_poll is called. This patch implements the poll function for NFC-A that sends a SENS_REQ command and waits for the SENS_RES response. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC: Digital Protocol stack implementationThierry Escande
This is the initial commit of the NFC Digital Protocol stack implementation. It offers an interface for devices that don't have an embedded NFC Digital protocol stack. The driver instantiates the digital stack by calling nfc_digital_allocate_device(). Within the nfc_digital_ops structure, the driver specifies a set of function pointers for driver operations. These functions must be implemented by the driver and are: in_configure_hw: Hardware configuration for RF technology and communication framing in initiator mode. This is a synchronous function. in_send_cmd: Initiator mode data exchange using RF technology and framing previously set with in_configure_hw. The peer response is returned through callback cb. If an io error occurs or the peer didn't reply within the specified timeout (ms), the error code is passed back through the resp pointer. This is an asynchronous function. tg_configure_hw: Hardware configuration for RF technology and communication framing in target mode. This is a synchronous function. tg_send_cmd: Target mode data exchange using RF technology and framing previously set with tg_configure_hw. The peer next command is returned through callback cb. If an io error occurs or the peer didn't reply within the specified timeout (ms), the error code is passed back through the resp pointer. This is an asynchronous function. tg_listen: Put the device in listen mode waiting for data from the peer device. This is an asynchronous function. tg_listen_mdaa: If supported, put the device in automatic listen mode with mode detection and automatic anti-collision. In this mode, the device automatically detects the RF technology and executes the anti-collision detection using the command responses specified in mdaa_params. The mdaa_params structure contains SENS_RES, NFCID1, and SEL_RES for 106A RF tech. NFCID2 and system code (sc) for 212F and 424F. The driver returns the NFC-DEP ATR_REQ command through cb. The digital stack deducts the RF tech by analyzing the SoD of the frame containing the ATR_REQ command. This is an asynchronous function. switch_rf: Turns device radio on or off. The stack does not call explicitly switch_rf to turn the radio on. A call to in|tg_configure_hw must turn the device radio on. abort_cmd: Discard the last sent command. Then the driver registers itself against the digital stack by using nfc_digital_register_device() which in turn registers the digital stack against the NFC core layer. The digital stack implements common NFC operations like dev_up(), dev_down(), start_poll(), stop_poll(), etc. This patch is only a skeleton and NFC operations are just stubs. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC: NCI: Simplify NCI SPI to become a simple framing/checking layerEric Lapuyade
NCI SPI layer should not manage the nci dev, this is the job of the nci chipset driver. This layer should be limited to frame/deframe nci packets, and optionnaly check integrity (crc) and manage the ack/nak protocol. The NCI SPI must not be mixed up with an NCI dev. spi_[dev|device] are therefore renamed to a simple spi for more clarity. The header and crc sizes are moved to nci.h so that drivers can use them to reserve space in outgoing skbs. nci_spi_send() is exported to be accessible by drivers. Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>