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2009-08-26ACPI processor: force throttling state when BIOS returns incorrect valueFrans Pop
If the BIOS reports an invalid throttling state (which seems to be fairly common after system boot), a reset is done to state T0. Because of a check in acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc(), the reset never actually gets executed, which results in the error reoccurring on every access of for example /proc/acpi/processor/CPU0/throttling. Add a 'force' option to acpi_processor_set_throttling() to ensure the reset really takes effect. Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13389 This patch, together with the next one, fixes a regression introduced in 2.6.30, listed on the regression list. They have been available for 2.5 months now in bugzilla, but have not been picked up, despite various reminders and without any reason given. Google shows that numerous people are hitting this issue. The issue is in itself relatively minor, but the bug in the code is clear. The patches have been in all my kernels and today testing has shown that throttling works correctly with the patches applied when the system overheats (http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13918#c14). Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-20ACPI: pdc init related memory leak with physical CPU hotplugPallipadi, Venkatesh
arch_acpi_processor_cleanup_pdc() in x86 and ia64 results in memory allocated for _PDC objects that is never freed and will cause memory leak in case of physical CPU remove and add. Patch fixes the memory leak by freeing the objects soon after _PDC is evaluated. Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-04-22ACPI: delete obsolete "bus master activity" proc fieldLen Brown
Linux-2.6.29 deleted the legacy ACPI idle handler, leaving the CPU_IDLE handler, which does not track bus master activity. So delete the unused bm_activity field -- it is confusing to print an always zero value. This patch could break programs that parse /proc/acpi/processor/*/power, since it deletes this line from that file: bus master activity: 00000000 http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13145 is not fixed by this patch, but provoked this patch. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-04-03ACPI: constify VFTs (1/2)Jan Engelhardt
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-01-03cpumask: convert shared_cpu_map in acpi_processor* structs to cpumask_var_tRusty Russell
Impact: Reduce memory usage, use new API. This is part of an effort to reduce structure sizes for machines configured with large NR_CPUS. cpumask_t gets replaced by cpumask_var_t, which is either struct cpumask[1] (small NR_CPUS) or struct cpumask * (large NR_CPUS). (Changes to powernow-k* by <travis>.) Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16ACPI: change processors from array to per_cpu variableMike Travis
Change processors from an array sized by NR_CPUS to a per_cpu variable. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2008-06-11proper prototype for acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed()Adrian Bunk
This patch adds a proper prototype for acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed() in include/acpi/processor.h Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-14ACPI, cpuidle: Clarify C-state description in sysfsVenkatesh Pallipadi
Add a new sysfs entry under cpuidle states. desc - can be used by driver to communicate to userspace any specific information about the state. This helps in identifying the exact hardware C-states behind the ACPI C-state definition. Idea is to export this through powertop, which will help to map the C-state reported by powertop to actual hardware C-state. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-07Merge branches 'release' and 'throttling-domains' into releaseLen Brown
2008-02-07Merge branches 'release' and 'menlo' into releaseLen Brown
Conflicts: drivers/acpi/video.c Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-07ACPI: enable MWAIT for C1 idlevenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com
Add MWAIT idle for C1 state instead of halt, on platforms that support C1 state with MWAIT. Renames cx->space_id to something more appropriate. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-03include/acpi/: Spelling fixesJoe Perches
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
2008-02-02ACPI : Update T-state coordination after getting _TSD infoZhao Yakui
Accordint to ACPI spec, the _TSD object provides T-state control cross logical processor dependency information to OSPM. After the _TSD data for all cpus are obtained, OSPM will set up the T-state coordination between CPUs. Of course if the _TSD doesn't exist or _TSD data is incorrect , it is assumed that there is no T-state coordination and T-state is changed independently. Now there is no proper solution to update T-state coordination after one cpu is hotplugged. So this patch won't support hotplugged cpu very well. Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-01ACPI: register ACPI Processor as generic thermal cooling deviceZhang Rui
Register ACPI processor as thermal cooling devices. A combination of processor T-state and P-state are used for thermal throttling. the processor will reduce the frequency first and then set the T-state. we use cpufreq_thermal_reduction_pctg to calculate the cpufreq limit, and call cpufreq_verify_with_limit to set the cpufreq limit. if cpufreq driver is loaded, then we have four cooling state for cpufreq control. cooling state 0: cpufreq limit == max_freq cooling state 1: cpufreq limit == max_freq * 80% cooling state 2: cpufreq limit == max_freq * 60% cooling state 3: cpufreq limit == max_freq * 40% after the cpufreq limit is set to 40 percentage of the max_freq, we use T-state for cooling. eg. a processor has P-state support, and it has 8 T-state (T0-T7), the max_state of the proceesor is 10: state cpufreq-limit T-state 0: max_freq T0 1: max_freq * 80% T0 2: max_freq * 60% T0 3: max_freq * 40% T0 4: max_freq * 40% T1 5: max_freq * 40% T2 6: max_freq * 40% T3 7: max_freq * 40% T4 8: max_freq * 40% T5 9: max_freq * 40% T6 10: max_freq * 40% T7 Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Sujith <sujith.thomas@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-11-19cpuidle: fix HP nx6125 regressionVenkatesh Pallipadi
Fix for http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9355 cpuidle always used to fallback to C2 if there is some bm activity while entering C3. But, presence of C2 is not always guaranteed. Change cpuidle algorithm to detect a safe_state to fallback in case of bm_activity and use that state instead of C2. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-10-10cpuidle: consolidate 2.6.22 cpuidle branch into one patchLen Brown
commit e5a16b1f9eec0af7cfa0830304b41c1c0833cf9f Author: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Date: Tue Oct 2 23:44:44 2007 -0400 cpuidle: shrink diff processor_idle.c | 440 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 429 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit dfbb9d5aedfb18848a3e0d6f6e3e4969febb209c Author: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Date: Wed Sep 26 02:17:55 2007 -0400 cpuidle: reduce diff size Reduces the cpuidle processor_idle.c diff vs 2.6.22 from this processor_idle.c | 2006 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 1219 insertions(+), 787 deletions(-) to this: processor_idle.c | 502 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 458 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) ...for the purpose of making the cpuilde patch less invasive and easier to review. no functional changes. build tested only. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 889172fc915f5a7fe20f35b133cbd205ce69bf6c Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Thu Sep 13 13:40:05 2007 -0700 cpuidle: Retain old ACPI policy for !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE Retain the old policy in processor_idle, so that when CPU_IDLE is not configured, old C-state policy will still be used. This provides a clean gradual migration path from old ACPI policy to new cpuidle based policy. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 9544a8181edc7ecc33b3bfd69271571f98ed08bc Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Thu Sep 13 13:39:17 2007 -0700 cpuidle: Configure governors by default Quoting Len "Do not give an option to users to shoot themselves in the foot". Remove the configurability of ladder and menu governors as they are needed for default policy of cpuidle. That way users will not be able to have cpuidle without any policy loosing all C-state power savings. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 8975059a2c1e56cfe83d1bcf031bcf4cb39be743 Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Tue Aug 21 18:27:07 2007 -0400 CPUIDLE: load ACPI properly when CPUIDLE is disabled Change the registration return codes for when CPUIDLE support is not compiled into the kernel. As a result, the ACPI processor driver will load properly even if CPUIDLE is unavailable. However, it may be possible to cleanup the ACPI processor driver further and eliminate some dead code paths. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit e0322e2b58dd1b12ec669bf84693efe0dc2414a8 Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Tue Aug 21 18:26:06 2007 -0400 CPUIDLE: remove cpuidle_get_bm_activity() Remove cpuidle_get_bm_activity() and updates governors accordingly. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 18a6e770d5c82ba26653e53d240caa617e09e9ab Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Tue Aug 21 18:25:58 2007 -0400 CPUIDLE: max_cstate fix Currently max_cstate is limited to 0, resulting in no idle processor power management on ACPI platforms. This patch restores the value to the array size. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 1fdc0887286179b40ce24bcdbde663172e205ef0 Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Tue Aug 21 18:25:40 2007 -0400 CPUIDLE: handle BM detection inside the ACPI Processor driver Update the ACPI processor driver to detect BM activity and limit state entry depth internally, rather than exposing such requirements to CPUIDLE. As a result, CPUIDLE can drop this ACPI-specific interface and become more platform independent. BM activity is now handled much more aggressively than it was in the original implementation, so some testing coverage may be needed to verify that this doesn't introduce any DMA buffer under-run issues. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 0ef38840db666f48e3cdd2b769da676c57228dd9 Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Tue Aug 21 18:25:14 2007 -0400 CPUIDLE: menu governor updates Tweak the menu governor to more effectively handle non-timer break events. Non-timer break events are detected by comparing the actual sleep time to the expected sleep time. In future revisions, it may be more reliable to use the timer data structures directly. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit bb4d74fca63fa96cf3ace644b15ae0f12b7df5a1 Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Tue Aug 21 18:24:40 2007 -0400 CPUIDLE: fix 'current_governor' sysfs entry Allow the "current_governor" sysfs entry to properly handle input terminated with '\n'. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit df3c71559bb69b125f1a48971bf0d17f78bbdf47 Author: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Date: Sun Aug 12 02:00:45 2007 -0400 cpuidle: fix IA64 build (again) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit a02064579e3f9530fd31baae16b1fc46b5a7bca8 Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Sun Aug 12 01:39:27 2007 -0400 cpuidle: Remove support for runtime changing of max_cstate Remove support for runtime changeability of max_cstate. Drivers can use use latency APIs. max_cstate can still be used as a boot time option and dmi override. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 0912a44b13adf22f5e3f607d263aed23b4910d7e Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Sun Aug 12 01:39:16 2007 -0400 cpuidle: Remove ACPI cstate_limit calls from ipw2100 ipw2100 already has code to use accetable_latency interfaces to limit the C-state. Remove the calls to acpi_set_cstate_limit and acpi_get_cstate_limit as they are redundant. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit c649a76e76be6bff1fd770d0a775798813a3f6e0 Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Sun Aug 12 01:35:39 2007 -0400 cpuidle: compile fix for pause and resume functions Fix the compilation failure when cpuidle is not compiled in. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Acked-by: Adam Belay <adam.belay@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 2305a5920fb8ee6ccec1c62ade05aa8351091d71 Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Thu Jul 19 00:49:00 2007 -0400 cpuidle: re-write Some portions have been rewritten to make the code cleaner and lighter weight. The following is a list of changes: 1.) the state name is now included in the sysfs interface 2.) detection, hotplug, and available state modifications are handled by CPUIDLE drivers directly 3.) the CPUIDLE idle handler is only ever installed when at least one cpuidle_device is enabled and ready 4.) the menu governor BM code no longer overflows 5.) the sysfs attributes are now printed as unsigned integers, avoiding negative values 6.) a variety of other small cleanups Also, Idle drivers are no longer swappable during runtime through the CPUIDLE sysfs inteface. On i386 and x86_64 most idle handlers (e.g. poll, mwait, halt, etc.) don't benefit from an infrastructure that supports multiple states, so I think using a more general case idle handler selection mechanism would be cleaner. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit df25b6b56955714e6e24b574d88d1fd11f0c3ee5 Author: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Date: Tue Jul 24 17:08:21 2007 -0400 cpuidle: fix IA64 buid Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit fd6ada4c14488755ff7068860078c437431fbccd Author: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Date: Mon Jul 9 11:33:13 2007 -0700 cpuidle: static make cpuidle_replace_governor() static Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit c1d4a2cebcadf2429c0c72e1d29aa2a9684c32e0 Author: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:54:40 2007 -0400 cpuidle: static This patch makes the needlessly global struct menu_governor static. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit dbf8780c6e8d572c2c273da97ed1cca7608fd999 Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:49:14 2007 -0400 export symbol tick_nohz_get_sleep_length ERROR: "tick_nohz_get_sleep_length" [drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.ko] undefined! ERROR: "tick_nohz_get_idle_jiffies" [drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.ko] undefined! And please be sure to get your changes to core kernel suitably reviewed. Cc: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Cc: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 29f0e248e7017be15f99febf9143a2cef00b2961 Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:43:04 2007 -0400 tick.h needs hrtimer.h It uses hrtimers. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit e40cede7d63a029e92712a3fe02faee60cc38fb4 Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:40:34 2007 -0400 cpuidle: first round of documentation updates Documentation changes based on Pavel's feedback. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 83b42be2efece386976507555c29e7773a0dfcd1 Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:39:25 2007 -0400 cpuidle: add rating to the governors and pick the one with highest rating by default Introduce a governor rating scheme to pick the right governor by default. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit d2a74b8c5e8f22def4709330d4bfc4a29209b71c Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:38:08 2007 -0400 cpuidle: make cpuidle sysfs driver governor switch off by default Make default cpuidle sysfs to show current_governor and current_driver in read-only mode. More elaborate available_governors and available_drivers with writeable current_governor and current_driver interface only appear with "cpuidle_sysfs_switch" boot parameter. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 1f60a0e80bf83cf6b55c8845bbe5596ed8f6307b Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:37:00 2007 -0400 cpuidle: menu governor: change the early break condition Change the C-state early break out algorithm in menu governor. We only look at early breakouts that result in wakeups shorter than idle state's target_residency. If such a breakout is frequent enough, eliminate the particular idle state upto a timeout period. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 45a42095cf64b003b4a69be3ce7f434f97d7af51 Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:35:38 2007 -0400 cpuidle: fix uninitialized variable in sysfs routine Fix the uninitialized usage of ret. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 80dca7cdba3e6ee13eae277660873ab9584eb3be Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:34:16 2007 -0400 cpuidle: reenable /proc/acpi//power interface for the time being Keep /proc/acpi/processor/CPU*/power around for a while as powertop depends on it. It will be marked deprecated and removed in future. powertop can use cpuidle interfaces instead. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 589c37c2646c5e3813a51255a5ee1159cb4c33fc Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Tue Jul 3 00:32:37 2007 -0400 cpuidle: menu governor and hrtimer compile fix Compile fix for menu governor. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 0ba80bd9ab3ed304cb4f19b722e4cc6740588b5e Author: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Date: Thu May 31 22:51:43 2007 -0400 cpuidle: build fix - cpuidle vs ipw2100 module ERROR: "acpi_set_cstate_limit" [drivers/net/wireless/ipw2100.ko] undefined! Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit d7d8fa7f96a7f7682be7c6cc0cc53fa7a18c3b58 Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Sat Mar 24 03:47:07 2007 -0400 cpuidle: add the 'menu' governor Here is my first take at implementing an idle PM governor that takes full advantage of NO_HZ. I call it the 'menu' governor because it considers the full list of idle states before each entry. I've kept the implementation fairly simple. It attempts to guess the next residency time and then chooses a state that would meet at least the break-even point between power savings and entry cost. To this end, it selects the deepest idle state that satisfies the following constraints: 1. If the idle time elapsed since bus master activity was detected is below a threshold (currently 20 ms), then limit the selection to C2-type or above. 2. Do not choose a state with a break-even residency that exceeds the expected time remaining until the next timer interrupt. 3. Do not choose a state with a break-even residency that exceeds the elapsed time between the last pair of break events, excluding timer interrupts. This governor has an advantage over "ladder" governor because it proactively checks how much time remains until the next timer interrupt using the tick infrastructure. Also, it handles device interrupt activity more intelligently by not including timer interrupts in break event calculations. Finally, it doesn't make policy decisions using the number of state entries, which can have variable residency times (NO_HZ makes these potentially very large), and instead only considers sleep time deltas. The menu governor can be selected during runtime using the cpuidle sysfs interface like so: "echo "menu" > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor" Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit a4bec7e65aa3b7488b879d971651cc99a6c410fe Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Sat Mar 24 03:47:03 2007 -0400 cpuidle: export time until next timer interrupt using NO_HZ Expose information about the time remaining until the next timer interrupt expires by utilizing the dynticks infrastructure. Also modify the main idle loop to allow dynticks to handle non-interrupt break events (e.g. DMA). Finally, expose sleep ticks information to external code. Thomas Gleixner is responsible for much of the code in this patch. However, I've made some additional changes, so I'm probably responsible if there are any bugs or oversights :) Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 2929d8996fbc77f41a5ff86bb67cdde3ca7d2d72 Author: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Date: Sat Mar 24 03:46:58 2007 -0400 cpuidle: governor API changes This patch prepares cpuidle for the menu governor. It adds an optional stage after idle state entry to give the governor an opportunity to check why the state was exited. Also it makes sure the idle loop returns after each state entry, allowing the appropriate dynticks code to run. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 3a7fd42f9825c3b03e364ca59baa751bb350775f Author: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Thu Apr 26 00:03:59 2007 -0700 cpuidle: hang fix Prevent hang on x86-64, when ACPI processor driver is added as a module on a system that does not support C-states. x86-64 expects all idle handlers to enable interrupts before returning from idle handler. This is due to enter_idle(), exit_idle() races. Make cpuidle_idle_call() confirm to this when there is no pm_idle_old. Also, cpuidle look at the return values of attch_driver() and set current_driver to NULL if attach fails on all CPUs. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 4893339a142afbd5b7c01ffadfd53d14746e858e Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Date: Thu Apr 26 10:40:09 2007 +0800 cpuidle: add support for max_cstate limit With CPUIDLE framework, the max_cstate (to limit max cpu c-state) parameter is ingored. Some systems require it to ignore C2/C3 and some drivers like ipw require it too. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 43bbbbe1cb998cbd2df656f55bb3bfe30f30e7d1 Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Date: Thu Apr 26 10:40:13 2007 +0800 cpuidle: add cpuidle_fore_redetect_devices API add cpuidle_force_redetect_devices API, which forces all CPU redetect idle states. Next patch will use it. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit d1edadd608f24836def5ec483d2edccfb37b1d19 Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Date: Thu Apr 26 10:40:01 2007 +0800 cpuidle: fix sysfs related issue Fix the cpuidle sysfs issue. a. make kobject dynamicaly allocated b. fixed sysfs init issue to avoid suspend/resume issue Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 7169a5cc0d67b263978859672e86c13c23a5570d Author: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Date: Wed Mar 28 22:52:53 2007 -0400 cpuidle: 1-bit field must be unsigned A 1-bit bitfield has no room for a sign bit. drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c:54:16: error: dubious bitfield without explicit `signed' or `unsigned' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 4658620158dc2fbd9e4bcb213c5b6fb5d05ba7d4 Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Wed Mar 28 22:52:41 2007 -0400 cpuidle: fix boot hang Patch for cpuidle boot hang reported by Larry Finger here. http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0703.2/2025.html Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Larry Finger <larry.finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit c17e168aa6e5fe3851baaae8df2fbc1cf11443a9 Author: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Date: Wed Mar 7 04:37:53 2007 -0500 cpuidle: ladder does not depend on ACPI build fix for CONFIG_ACPI=n In file included from drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c:21: include/acpi/processor.h:88: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘acpi_integer’ include/acpi/processor.h:106: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘acpi_integer’ include/acpi/processor.h:168: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘acpi_handle’ Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 8c91d958246bde68db0c3f0c57b535962ce861cb Author: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Date: Tue Mar 6 02:29:40 2007 -0800 cpuidle: make code static This patch makes the following needlessly global code static: - driver.c: __cpuidle_find_driver() - governor.c: __cpuidle_find_governor() - ladder.c: struct ladder_governor Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 0c39dc3187094c72c33ab65a64d2017b21f372d2 Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Wed Mar 7 02:38:22 2007 -0500 cpu_idle: fix build break This patch fixes a build breakage with !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU and CONFIG_CPU_IDLE. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 8112e3b115659b07df340ef170515799c0105f82 Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Tue Mar 6 02:29:39 2007 -0800 cpuidle: build fix for !CPU_IDLE Fix the compile issues when CPU_IDLE is not configured. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 1eb4431e9599cd25e0d9872f3c2c8986821839dd Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Thu Feb 22 13:54:57 2007 -0800 cpuidle take2: Basic documentation for cpuidle Documentation for cpuidle infrastructure Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit ef5f15a8b79123a047285ec2e3899108661df779 Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Thu Feb 22 13:54:03 2007 -0800 cpuidle take2: Hookup ACPI C-states driver with cpuidle Hookup ACPI C-states onto generic cpuidle infrastructure. drivers/acpi/procesor_idle.c is now a ACPI C-states driver that registers as a driver in cpuidle infrastructure and the policy part is removed from drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c. We use governor in cpuidle instead. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> commit 987196fa82d4db52c407e8c9d5dec884ba602183 Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Date: Thu Feb 22 13:52:57 2007 -0800 cpuidle take2: Core cpuidle infrastructure Announcing 'cpuidle', a new CPU power management infrastructure to manage idle CPUs in a clean and efficient manner. cpuidle separates out the drivers that can provide support for multiple types of idle states and policy governors that decide on what idle state to use at run time. A cpuidle driver can support multiple idle states based on parameters like varying power consumption, wakeup latency, etc (ACPI C-states for example). A cpuidle governor can be usage model specific (laptop, server, laptop on battery etc). Main advantage of the infrastructure being, it allows independent development of drivers and governors and allows for better CPU power management. A huge thanks to Adam Belay and Shaohua Li who were part of this mini-project since its beginning and are greatly responsible for this patchset. This patch: Core cpuidle infrastructure. Introduces a new abstraction layer for cpuidle: * which manages drivers that can support multiple idles states. Drivers can be generic or particular to specific hardware/platform * allows pluging in multiple policy governors that can take idle state policy decision * The core also has a set of sysfs interfaces with which administrato can know about supported drivers and governors and switch them at run time. Signed-off-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-09-22ACPI: disable lower idle C-states across suspend/resumeThomas Gleixner
device_suspend() calls ACPI suspend functions, which seems to have undesired side effects on lower idle C-states. It took me some time to realize that especially the VAIO BIOSes (both Andrews jinxed UP and my elfstruck SMP one) show this effect. I'm quite sure that other bug reports against suspend/resume about turning the system into a brick have the same root cause. After fishing in the dark for quite some time, I realized that removing the ACPI processor module before suspend (this removes the lower C-state functionality) made the problem disappear. Interestingly enough the propability of having a bricked box is influenced by various factors (interrupts, size of the ram image, ...). Even adding a bunch of printks in the wrong places made the problem go away. The previous periodic tick implementation simply pampered over the problem, which explains why the dyntick / clockevents changes made this more prominent. We avoid complex functionality during the boot process and we have to do the same during suspend/resume. It is a similar scenario and equaly fragile. Add suspend / resume functions to the ACPI processor code and disable the lower idle C-states across suspend/resume. Fall back to the default idle implementation (halt) instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-08-07acpi-cpufreq: Fix some x86/x86-64 acpi-cpufreq driver issuesFenghua Yu
This patch addresses some issues in x86/x86-64 acpi-cpufreq driver: 1. Current memory allocation for acpi_perf_data is actually open-coded alloc_percpu(). The patch defines and handles acpi_perf_data as percpu data. The code will be cleaner and easier to be maintained with this change. 2. Won't load driver in acpi_cpufreq_early_init() failure case. 3. Add __init for acpi_cpufreq_early_init(). Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-06-02ACPI: Lindent processor throttling codeLen Brown
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-06-02ACPI: add ACPI 3.0 _TPC _TSS _PTC throttling supportLuming Yu
adds _TPC _TSS _PTC -- Throttling Present Capabilities Signed-off-by: Luming Yu <luming.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-05-09ACPICA: LindentLen Brown
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-02-16[PATCH] ACPI keep track of timer broadcastingThomas Gleixner
This is a preperatory patch for highres/dyntick: - replace the big #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3 hackery by functions - remove the double switch in the power verify function (in the worst case we switched ipi to apic and 20usec later apic to ipi) - keep track of the the state which stops local APIC timer Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2006-10-14ACPI: Processor native C-states using MWAITVenkatesh Pallipadi
Intel processors starting with the Core Duo support support processor native C-state using the MWAIT instruction. Refer: Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual http://www.intel.com/design/Pentium4/manuals/253668.htm Platform firmware exports the support for Native C-state to OS using ACPI _PDC and _CST methods. Refer: Intel Processor Vendor-Specific ACPI: Interface Specification http://www.intel.com/technology/iapc/acpi/downloads/302223.htm With Processor Native C-state, we use 'MWAIT' instruction on the processor to enter different C-states (C1, C2, C3). We won't use the special IO ports to enter C-state and no SMM mode etc required to enter C-state. Overall this will mean better C-state support. One major advantage of using MWAIT for all C-states is, with this and "treat interrupt as break event" feature of MWAIT, we can now get accurate timing for the time spent in C1, C2, .. states. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2006-06-28ACPI: C-States: accounting of sleep statesDominik Brodowski
Track the actual time spent in C-States (C2 upwards, we can't determine this for C1), not only the number of invocations. This is especially useful for dynamic ticks / "tickless systems", but is also of interest on normal systems, as any interrupt activity leads to C-States being exited, not only the timer interrupt. The time is being measured in PM timer ticks, so an increase by one equals 279 nanoseconds. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2006-06-23Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6 * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (65 commits) ACPI: suppress power button event on S3 resume ACPI: resolve merge conflict between sem2mutex and processor_perflib.c ACPI: use for_each_possible_cpu() instead of for_each_cpu() ACPI: delete newly added debugging macros in processor_perflib.c ACPI: UP build fix for bugzilla-5737 Enable P-state software coordination via _PDC P-state software coordination for speedstep-centrino P-state software coordination for acpi-cpufreq P-state software coordination for ACPI core ACPI: create acpi_thermal_resume() ACPI: create acpi_fan_suspend()/acpi_fan_resume() ACPI: pass pm_message_t from acpi_device_suspend() to root_suspend() ACPI: create acpi_device_suspend()/acpi_device_resume() ACPI: replace spin_lock_irq with mutex for ec poll mode ACPI: Allow a WAN module enable/disable on a Thinkpad X60. sem2mutex: acpi, acpi_link_lock ACPI: delete unused acpi_bus_drivers_lock sem2mutex: drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c ACPI add ia64 exports to build acpi_memhotplug as a module ACPI: asus_acpi_init(): propagate correct return value ... Manual resolve of conflicts in: arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c include/acpi/processor.h
2006-04-26Don't include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/David Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-02-09P-state software coordination for ACPI coreVenkatesh Pallipadi
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5737 Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2006-01-24[ACPI] merge 3549 4320 4485 4588 4980 5483 5651 acpica asus fops pnpacpi ↵Len Brown
branches into release Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2006-01-08[ACPI] make two processor functions staticAdrian Bunk
acpi_processor_write_throttling() acpi_processor_write_limit() Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2005-12-01[ACPI] Avoid BIOS inflicted crashes by evaluating _PDC only onceVenkatesh Pallipadi
Linux invokes the AML _PDC method (Processor Driver Capabilities) to tell the BIOS what features it can handle. While the ACPI spec says nothing about the OS invoking _PDC multiple times, doing so with changing bits seems to hopelessly confuse the BIOS on multiple platforms up to and including crashing the system. Factor out the _PDC invocation so Linux invokes it only once. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5483 Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2005-08-05[ACPI] Lindent all ACPI filesLen Brown
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2005-07-12[ACPI] enable C2 and C3 idle power states on SMPVenkatesh Pallipadi
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4401 Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!