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2017-11-21Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-ofs1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall: "Fix: - stop setting atime on inode dirty (Martin Brandenburg) Cleanups: - remove initialization of i_version (Jeff Layton) - use ARRAY_SIZE (Jérémy Lefaure) - call op_release sooner when creating inodes (Mike MarshallMartin Brandenburg)" * tag 'for-linus-4.15-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux: orangefs: call op_release sooner when creating inodes orangefs: stop setting atime on inode dirty orangefs: use ARRAY_SIZE orangefs: remove initialization of i_version
2017-11-21Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "We have a set of file locking improvements from Zheng, rbd rw/ro state handling code cleanup from myself and some assorted CephFS fixes from Jeff. rbd now defaults to single-major=Y, lifting the limit of ~240 rbd images per host for everyone" * tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: rbd: default to single-major device number scheme libceph: don't WARN() if user tries to add invalid key rbd: set discard_alignment to zero ceph: silence sparse endianness warning in encode_caps_cb ceph: remove the bump of i_version ceph: present consistent fsid, regardless of arch endianness ceph: clean up spinlocking and list handling around cleanup_cap_releases() rbd: get rid of rbd_mapping::read_only rbd: fix and simplify rbd_ioctl_set_ro() ceph: remove unused and redundant variable dropping ceph: mark expected switch fall-throughs ceph: -EINVAL on decoding failure in ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap() ceph: disable cached readdir after dropping positive dentry ceph: fix bool initialization/comparison ceph: handle 'session get evicted while there are file locks' ceph: optimize flock encoding during reconnect ceph: make lock_to_ceph_filelock() static ceph: keep auth cap when inode has flocks or posix locks
2017-11-18Merge tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "Lots of good bugfixes, including: - fix a number of races in the NFSv4+ state code - fix some shutdown crashes in multiple-network-namespace cases - relax our 4.1 session limits; if you've an artificially low limit to the number of 4.1 clients that can mount simultaneously, try upgrading" * tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (22 commits) SUNRPC: Improve ordering of transport processing nfsd: deal with revoked delegations appropriately svcrdma: Enqueue after setting XPT_CLOSE in completion handlers nfsd: use nfs->ns.inum as net ID rpc: remove some BUG()s svcrdma: Preserve CB send buffer across retransmits nfds: avoid gettimeofday for nfssvc_boot time fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_file.fi_ref from atomic_t to refcount_t fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_cntl_odstate.co_odcount from atomic_t to refcount_t fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_stid.sc_count from atomic_t to refcount_t lockd: double unregister of inetaddr notifiers nfsd4: catch some false session retries nfsd4: fix cached replies to solo SEQUENCE compounds sunrcp: make function _svc_create_xprt static SUNRPC: Fix tracepoint storage issues with svc_recv and svc_rqst_status nfsd: use ARRAY_SIZE nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches nfsd: increase DRC cache limit nfsd: remove unnecessary nofilehandle checks nfs_common: convert int to bool ...
2017-11-17Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - a bit more MM - procfs updates - dynamic-debug fixes - lib/ updates - checkpatch - epoll - nilfs2 - signals - rapidio - PID management cleanup and optimization - kcov updates - sysvipc updates - quite a few misc things all over the place * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits) EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu include/asm-generic/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_badge4.c: avoid unused function warning mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again sysvipc: properly name ipc_addid() limit parameter sysvipc: duplicate lock comments wrt ipc_addid() sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE initramfs: use time64_t timestamps drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier() kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier() kcov: update documentation Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp kcov: support comparison operands collection kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX ...
2017-11-17pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR APIGargi Sharma
Patch series "Replacing PID bitmap implementation with IDR API", v4. This series replaces kernel bitmap implementation of PID allocation with IDR API. These patches are written to simplify the kernel by replacing custom code with calls to generic code. The following are the stats for pid and pid_namespace object files before and after the replacement. There is a noteworthy change between the IDR and bitmap implementation. Before text data bss dec hex filename 8447 3894 64 12405 3075 kernel/pid.o After text data bss dec hex filename 3397 304 0 3701 e75 kernel/pid.o Before text data bss dec hex filename 5692 1842 192 7726 1e2e kernel/pid_namespace.o After text data bss dec hex filename 2854 216 16 3086 c0e kernel/pid_namespace.o The following are the stats for ps, pstree and calling readdir on /proc for 10,000 processes. ps: With IDR API With bitmap real 0m1.479s 0m2.319s user 0m0.070s 0m0.060s sys 0m0.289s 0m0.516s pstree: With IDR API With bitmap real 0m1.024s 0m1.794s user 0m0.348s 0m0.612s sys 0m0.184s 0m0.264s proc: With IDR API With bitmap real 0m0.059s 0m0.074s user 0m0.000s 0m0.004s sys 0m0.016s 0m0.016s This patch (of 2): Replace the current bitmap implementation for Process ID allocation. Functions that are no longer required, for example, free_pidmap(), alloc_pidmap(), etc. are removed. The rest of the functions are modified to use the IDR API. The change was made to make the PID allocation less complex by replacing custom code with calls to generic API. [gs051095@gmail.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507760379-21662-2-git-send-email-gs051095@gmail.com [avagin@openvz.org: restore the old behaviour of the ns_last_pid sysctl] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106183144.16368-1-avagin@openvz.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507583624-22146-2-git-send-email-gs051095@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17fat: remove redundant assignment of 0 to slotsColin Ian King
The variable slots is being assigned a value of zero that is never read, slots is being updated again a few lines later. Remove this redundant assignment. Cleans clang warning: Value stored to 'slots' is never read Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017140258.22536-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17hfs/hfsplus: clean up unused variables in bnode.cChristos Gkekas
Delete variables 'tree' and 'sb', which are set but never used. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507977146-15875-1-git-send-email-chris.gekas@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christos Gkekas <chris.gekas@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17nilfs2: remove inode->i_version initializationJeff Layton
It's never used in nilfs2. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510064486-1728-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17nilfs2: use octal for unreadable permission macroRyusuke Konishi
Replace S_IRWXUGO with 0777 because symbolic permissions are considered harmful: https://lwn.net/Articles/696229/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17nilfs2: align block comments of nilfs_sufile_truncate_range() at *Ryusuke Konishi
Fix the following checkpatch warning: WARNING: Block comments should align the * on each line #633: FILE: sufile.c:633: +/** + * nilfs_sufile_truncate_range - truncate range of segment array Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17fs, nilfs: convert nilfs_root.count from atomic_t to refcount_tElena Reshetova
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable nilfs_root.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17nilfs2: fix race condition that causes file system corruptionAndreas Rohner
There is a race condition between nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty(). When a file is opened, nilfs_dirty_inode() is called to update the access timestamp in the inode. It calls __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() in a separate transaction. __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() caches the ifile buffer_head in the i_bh field of the inode info structure and marks it as dirty. After some data was written to the file in another transaction, the function nilfs_set_file_dirty() is called, which adds the inode to the ns_dirty_files list. Then the segment construction calls nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(), which goes through the ns_dirty_files list and checks the i_bh field. If there is a cached buffer_head in i_bh it is not marked as dirty again. Since nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty() use separate transactions, it is possible that a segment construction that writes out the ifile occurs in-between the two. If this happens the inode is not on the ns_dirty_files list, but its ifile block is still marked as dirty and written out. In the next segment construction, the data for the file is written out and nilfs_bmap_propagate() updates the b-tree. Eventually the bmap root is written into the i_bh block, which is not dirty, because it was written out in another segment construction. As a result the bmap update can be lost, which leads to file system corruption. Either the virtual block address points to an unallocated DAT block, or the DAT entry will be reused for something different. The error can remain undetected for a long time. A typical error message would be one of the "bad btree" errors or a warning that a DAT entry could not be found. This bug can be reproduced reliably by a simple benchmark that creates and overwrites millions of 4k files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17fs/nilfs2: convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This requires adding a pointer to hold the timer's target task, as the lifetime of sc_task doesn't appear to match the timer's task. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016235900.GA102729@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17pipe: add proc_dopipe_max_size() to safely assign pipe_max_sizeJoe Lawrence
pipe_max_size is assigned directly via procfs sysctl: static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = { ... { .procname = "pipe-max-size", .data = &pipe_max_size, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn, .extra1 = &pipe_min_size, }, ... int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buf, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buf, lenp, ppos) ... and then later rounded in-place a few statements later: ... pipe_max_size = round_pipe_size(pipe_max_size); ... This leaves a window of time between initial assignment and rounding that may be visible to other threads. (For example, one thread sets a non-rounded value to pipe_max_size while another reads its value.) Similar reads of pipe_max_size are potentially racy: pipe.c :: alloc_pipe_info() pipe.c :: pipe_set_size() Add a new proc_dopipe_max_size() that consolidates reading the new value from the user buffer, verifying bounds, and calling round_pipe_size() with a single assignment to pipe_max_size. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-4-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17pipe: avoid round_pipe_size() nr_pages overflow on 32-bitJoe Lawrence
round_pipe_size() contains a right-bit-shift expression which may overflow, which would cause undefined results in a subsequent roundup_pow_of_two() call. static inline unsigned int round_pipe_size(unsigned int size) { unsigned long nr_pages; nr_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; return roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT; } PAGE_SIZE is defined as (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT), so: - 4 bytes wide on 32-bit (0 to 0xffffffff) - 8 bytes wide on 64-bit (0 to 0xffffffffffffffff) That means that 32-bit round_pipe_size(), nr_pages may overflow to 0: size=0x00000000 nr_pages=0x0 size=0x00000001 nr_pages=0x1 size=0xfffff000 nr_pages=0xfffff size=0xfffff001 nr_pages=0x0 << ! size=0xffffffff nr_pages=0x0 << ! This is bad because roundup_pow_of_two(n) is undefined when n == 0! 64-bit is not a problem as the unsigned int size is 4 bytes wide (similar to 32-bit) and the larger, 8 byte wide unsigned long, is sufficient to handle the largest value of the bit shift expression: size=0xffffffff nr_pages=100000 Modify round_pipe_size() to return 0 if n == 0 and updates its callers to handle accordingly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-3-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17pipe: match pipe_max_size data type with procfsJoe Lawrence
Patch series "A few round_pipe_size() and pipe-max-size fixups", v3. While backporting Michael's "pipe: fix limit handling" patchset to a distro-kernel, Mikulas noticed that current upstream pipe limit handling contains a few problems: 1 - procfs signed wrap: echo'ing a large number into /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size and then cat'ing it back out shows a negative value. 2 - round_pipe_size() nr_pages overflow on 32bit: this would subsequently try roundup_pow_of_two(0), which is undefined. 3 - visible non-rounded pipe-max-size value: there is no mutual exclusion or protection between the time pipe_max_size is assigned a raw value from proc_dointvec_minmax() and when it is rounded. 4 - unsigned long -> unsigned int conversion makes for potential odd return errors from do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv() and do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(). This version underwent the same testing as v1: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=150643571406022&w=2 This patch (of 4): pipe_max_size is defined as an unsigned int: unsigned int pipe_max_size = 1048576; but its procfs/sysctl representation is an integer: static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = { ... { .procname = "pipe-max-size", .data = &pipe_max_size, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn, .extra1 = &pipe_min_size, }, ... that is signed: int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buf, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buf, lenp, ppos) This leads to signed results via procfs for large values of pipe_max_size: % echo 2147483647 >/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size % cat /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size -2147483648 Use unsigned operations on this variable to avoid such negative values. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-2-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17autofs: don't fail mount for transient errorNeilBrown
Currently if the autofs kernel module gets an error when writing to the pipe which links to the daemon, then it marks the whole moutpoint as catatonic, and it will stop working. It is possible that the error is transient. This can happen if the daemon is slow and more than 16 requests queue up. If a subsequent process tries to queue a request, and is then signalled, the write to the pipe will return -ERESTARTSYS and autofs will take that as total failure. So change the code to assess -ERESTARTSYS and -ENOMEM as transient failures which only abort the current request, not the whole mountpoint. It isn't a crash or a data corruption, but having autofs mountpoints suddenly stop working is rather inconvenient. Ian said: : And given the problems with a half dozen (or so) user space applications : consuming large amounts of CPU under heavy mount and umount activity this : could happen more easily than we expect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y3norvgp.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17epoll: remove ep_call_nested() from ep_eventpoll_poll()Jason Baron
The use of ep_call_nested() in ep_eventpoll_poll(), which is the .poll routine for an epoll fd, is used to prevent excessively deep epoll nesting, and to prevent circular paths. However, we are already preventing these conditions during EPOLL_CTL_ADD. In terms of too deep epoll chains, we do in fact allow deep nesting of the epoll fds themselves (deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS), however we don't allow more than EP_MAX_NESTS when an epoll file descriptor is actually connected to a wakeup source. Thus, we do not require the use of ep_call_nested(), since ep_eventpoll_poll(), which is called via ep_scan_ready_list() only continues nesting if there are events available. Since ep_call_nested() is implemented using a global lock, applications that make use of nested epoll can see large performance improvements with this change. Davidlohr said: : Improvements are quite obscene actually, such as for the following : epoll_wait() benchmark with 2 level nesting on a 80 core IvyBridge: : : ncpus vanilla dirty delta : 1 2447092 3028315 +23.75% : 4 231265 2986954 +1191.57% : 8 121631 2898796 +2283.27% : 16 59749 2902056 +4757.07% : 32 26837 2326314 +8568.30% : 64 12926 1341281 +10276.61% : : (http://linux-scalability.org/epoll/epoll-test.c) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509430214-5599-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17epoll: avoid calling ep_call_nested() from ep_poll_safewake()Jason Baron
ep_poll_safewake() is used to wakeup potentially nested epoll file descriptors. The function uses ep_call_nested() to prevent entering the same wake up queue more than once, and to prevent excessively deep wakeup paths (deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS). However, this is not necessary since we are already preventing these conditions during EPOLL_CTL_ADD. This saves extra function calls, and avoids taking a global lock during the ep_call_nested() calls. I have, however, left ep_call_nested() for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case, since ep_call_nested() keeps track of the nesting level, and this is required by the call to spin_lock_irqsave_nested(). It would be nice to remove the ep_call_nested() calls for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case as well, however its not clear how to simply pass the nesting level through multiple wake_up() levels without more surgery. In any case, I don't think CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is generally used for production. This patch, also apparently fixes a workload at Google that Salman Qazi reported by completely removing the poll_safewake_ncalls->lock from wakeup paths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507920533-8812-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17epoll: account epitem and eppoll_entry to kmemcgShakeel Butt
A userspace application can directly trigger the allocations from eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slabs. A buggy or malicious application can consume a significant amount of system memory by triggering such allocations. Indeed we have seen in production where a buggy application was leaking the epoll references and causing a burst of eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slab allocations. This patch opt-in the charging of eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slabs. There is a per-user limit (~4% of total memory if no highmem) on these caches. I think it is too generous particularly in the scenario where jobs of multiple users are running on the system and the administrator is reducing cost by overcomitting the memory. This is unaccounted kernel memory and will not be considered by the oom-killer. I think by accounting it to kmemcg, for systems with kmem accounting enabled, we can provide better isolation between jobs of different users. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171003021519.23907-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17proc: use do-while in name_to_int()Alexey Dobriyan
Gcc doesn't know that "len" is guaranteed to be >=1 by dcache and generates standard while-loop prologue duplicating loop condition. add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-27 (-27) function old new delta name_to_int 104 77 -27 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912195213.GB17730@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17proc: : uninline name_to_int()Alexey Dobriyan
Save ~360 bytes. add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 104/-463 (-359) function old new delta name_to_int - 104 +104 proc_pid_lookup 217 126 -91 proc_lookupfd_common 212 121 -91 proc_task_lookup 289 194 -95 __proc_create 588 402 -186 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912194850.GA17730@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17proc, coredump: add CoreDumping flag to /proc/pid/statusRoman Gushchin
Right now there is no convenient way to check if a process is being coredumped at the moment. It might be necessary to recognize such state to prevent killing the process and getting a broken coredump. Writing a large core might take significant time, and the process is unresponsive during it, so it might be killed by timeout, if another process is monitoring and killing/restarting hanging tasks. We're getting a significant number of corrupted coredump files on machines in our fleet, just because processes are being killed by timeout in the middle of the core writing process. We do have a process health check, and some agent is responsible for restarting processes which are not responding for health check requests. Writing a large coredump to the disk can easily exceed the reasonable timeout (especially on an overloaded machine). This flag will allow the agent to distinguish processes which are being coredumped, extend the timeout for them, and let them produce a full coredump file. To provide an ability to detect if a process is in the state of being coredumped, we can expose a boolean CoreDumping flag in /proc/pid/status. Example: $ cat core.sh #!/bin/sh echo "|/usr/bin/sleep 10" > /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern sleep 1000 & PID=$! cat /proc/$PID/status | grep CoreDumping kill -ABRT $PID sleep 1 cat /proc/$PID/status | grep CoreDumping $ ./core.sh CoreDumping: 0 CoreDumping: 1 [guro@fb.com: document CoreDumping flag in /proc/<pid>/status] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170928135357.GA8470@castle.DHCP.thefacebook.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920230634.31572-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17Merge tag 'pm-fixes-4.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull two power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "This is the change making /proc/cpuinfo on x86 report current CPU frequency in "cpu MHz" again in all cases and an additional one dealing with an overzealous check in one of the helper routines in the runtime PM framework" * tag 'pm-fixes-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM / runtime: Drop children check from __pm_runtime_set_status() x86 / CPU: Always show current CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo
2017-11-17Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker: "Stable bugfixes: - Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open - Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints - Fix ugly referral attributes - Fix a typo in nomigration mount option - Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()" Features: - Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA - Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type Other bugfixes and cleanups: - Clean up access mode bits - Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir() - Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that time out - Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue - Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue - Fix up replaying interrupted requests - Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions - Update NFS over RDMA copyright information - Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons - Mark expected switch fall throughs - Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups - Fix various OPEN races - Fix a typo in nfs_rename() - Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request() - Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during net_exit() - Remove net pointer from dprintk()s" * tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (62 commits) NFS: Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()" NFS: Fix typo in nomigration mount option nfs: Fix ugly referral attributes NFS: super: mark expected switch fall-throughs sunrpc: remove net pointer from messages nfs: remove net pointer from messages sunrpc: exit_net cleanup check added nfs client: exit_net cleanup check added nfs/write: Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_requests() NFSv4: Replace closed stateids with the "invalid special stateid" NFSv4: nfs_set_open_stateid must not trigger state recovery for closed state NFSv4: Check the open stateid when searching for expired state NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_delegreturn_done NFSv4: cleanup nfs4_close_done NFSv4: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn pNFS: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn-on-close NFSv4: Don't try to CLOSE if the stateid 'other' field has changed NFSv4: Retry CLOSE and DELEGRETURN on NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID. NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_rename() NFSv4: Fix open create exclusive when the server reboots ...
2017-11-17Merge tag 'ecryptfs-4.15-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs Pull eCryptfs updates from Tyler Hicks: - miscellaneous code cleanups and refactoring - fix a possible use after free bug when unloading the module * tag 'ecryptfs-4.15-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs: eCryptfs: constify attribute_group structures. ecryptfs: remove unnecessary i_version bump ecryptfs: use ARRAY_SIZE ecryptfs: Adjust four checks for null pointers ecryptfs: Return an error code only as a constant in ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok() ecryptfs: Delete 21 error messages for a failed memory allocation eCryptfs: use after free in ecryptfs_release_messaging() ecryptfs: remove private bin2hex implementation ecryptfs: add missing \n to end of various error messages
2017-11-17Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: "A couple more patches to fix a locking bug and some inconsistent type usage in some of the new code: - Fix a forgotten rcu read unlock - Fix some inconsistent integer type usage" * tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix type usage xfs: fix forgotten rcu read unlock when skipping inode reclaim
2017-11-17NFS: Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"Benjamin Coddington
Commit e12937279c8b "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()" changed NFSv3 behavior for flock() such that the open mode must match the lock type, however that requirement shouldn't be enforced for flock(). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12 Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFS: Fix typo in nomigration mount optionJoshua Watt
The option was incorrectly masking off all other options. Signed-off-by: Joshua Watt <JPEWhacker@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #3.7 Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17nfs: Fix ugly referral attributesChuck Lever
Before traversing a referral and performing a mount, the mounted-on directory looks strange: dr-xr-xr-x. 2 4294967294 4294967294 0 Dec 31 1969 dir.0 nfs4_get_referral is wiping out any cached attributes with what was returned via GETATTR(fs_locations), but the bit mask for that operation does not request any file attributes. Retrieve owner and timestamp information so that the memcpy in nfs4_get_referral fills in more attributes. Changes since v1: - Don't request attributes that the client unconditionally replaces - Request only MOUNTED_ON_FILEID or FILEID attribute, not both - encode_fs_locations() doesn't use the third bitmask word Fixes: 6b97fd3da1ea ("NFSv4: Follow a referral") Suggested-by: Pradeep Thomas <pradeepthomas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFS: super: mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703509 Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703510 Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703511 Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703512 Addresses-Coverity-ID: 703513 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17nfs: remove net pointer from messagesVasily Averin
Publishing of net pointer is not safe, use net->ns.inum instead Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17nfs client: exit_net cleanup check addedVasily Averin
Be sure that nfs_client_list and nfs_volume_list lists initialized in net_init hook were return to initial state in net_exit hook. Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17nfs/write: Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()Markus Elfring
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused at the end of this function. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Replace closed stateids with the "invalid special stateid"Trond Myklebust
When decoding a CLOSE, replace the stateid returned by the server with the "invalid special stateid" described in RFC5661, Section 8.2.3. In nfs_set_open_stateid_locked, ignore stateids from closed state. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: nfs_set_open_stateid must not trigger state recovery for closed stateTrond Myklebust
In nfs_set_open_stateid_locked, we must ignore stateids from closed state. Reported-by: Andrew W Elble <aweits@rit.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Check the open stateid when searching for expired stateTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_delegreturn_doneTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: cleanup nfs4_close_doneTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturnTrond Myklebust
If our layoutreturn returns an NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID, then try to update the stateid and retry. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17pNFS: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn-on-closeTrond Myklebust
If our layoutreturn on close operation returns an NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID, then try to update the stateid and retry. We know that there should be no further LAYOUTGET requests being launched. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Don't try to CLOSE if the stateid 'other' field has changedTrond Myklebust
If the stateid is no longer recognised on the server, either due to a restart, or due to a competing CLOSE call, then we do not have to retry. Any open contexts that triggered a reopen of the file, will also act as triggers for any CLOSE for the updated stateids. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Retry CLOSE and DELEGRETURN on NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID.Trond Myklebust
If we're racing with an OPEN, then retry the operation instead of declaring it a success. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> [Andrew W Elble: Fix a typo in nfs4_refresh_open_stateid] Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_rename()Trond Myklebust
On successful rename, the "old_dentry" is retained and is attached to the "new_dir", so we need to call nfs_set_verifier() accordingly. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Fix open create exclusive when the server rebootsTrond Myklebust
If the server that does not implement NFSv4.1 persistent session semantics reboots while we are performing an exclusive create, then the return value of NFS4ERR_DELAY when we replay the open during the grace period causes us to lose the verifier. When the grace period expires, and we present a new verifier, the server will then correctly reply NFS4ERR_EXIST. This commit ensures that we always present the same verifier when replaying the OPEN. Reported-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Add a tracepoint to document open stateid updatesTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFSv4: Fix OPEN / CLOSE raceTrond Myklebust
Ben Coddington has noted the following race between OPEN and CLOSE on a single client. Process 1 Process 2 Server ========= ========= ====== 1) OPEN file 2) OPEN file 3) Process OPEN (1) seqid=1 4) Process OPEN (2) seqid=2 5) Reply OPEN (2) 6) Receive reply (2) 7) new stateid, seqid=2 8) CLOSE file, using stateid w/ seqid=2 9) Reply OPEN (1) 10( Process CLOSE (8) 11) Reply CLOSE (8) 12) Forget stateid file closed 13) Receive reply (7) 14) Forget stateid file closed. 15) Receive reply (1). 16) New stateid seqid=1 is really the same stateid that was closed. IOW: the reply to the first OPEN is delayed. Since "Process 2" does not wait before closing the file, and it does not cache the closed stateid, then when the delayed reply is finally received, it is treated as setting up a new stateid by the client. The fix is to ensure that the client processes the OPEN and CLOSE calls in the same order in which the server processed them. This commit ensures that we examine the seqid of the stateid returned by OPEN. If it is a new stateid, we assume the seqid must be equal to the value 1, and that each state transition increments the seqid value by 1 (See RFC7530, Section 9.1.4.2, and RFC5661, Section 8.2.2). If the tracker sees that an OPEN returns with a seqid that is greater than the cached seqid + 1, then it bumps a flag to ensure that the caller waits for the RPCs carrying the missing seqids to complete. Note that there can still be pathologies where the server crashes before it can even send us the missing seqids. Since the OPEN call is still holding a slot when it waits here, that could cause the recovery to stall forever. To avoid that, we time out after a 5 second wait. Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFS: Fix bool initialization/comparisonThomas Meyer
Bool initializations should use true and false. Bool tests don't need comparisons. Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17NFS: Avoid RCU usage in tracepointsAnna Schumaker
There isn't an obvious way to acquire and release the RCU lock during a tracepoint, so we can't use the rpc_peeraddr2str() function here. Instead, rely on the client's cl_hostname, which should have similar enough information without needing an rcu_dereference(). Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12 Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Report constant st_ino values across copy-up even if underlying layers are on different filesystems, but using different st_dev values for each layer. Ideally we'd report the same st_dev across the overlay, and it's possible to do for filesystems that use only 32bits for st_ino by unifying the inum space. It would be nice if it wasn't a choice of 32 or 64, rather filesystems could report their current maximum (that could change on resize, so it wouldn't be set in stone). - miscellaneus fixes and a cleanup of ovl_fill_super(), that was long overdue. - created a path_put_init() helper that clears out the pointers after putting the ref. I think this could be useful elsewhere, so added it to <linux/path.h> * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (30 commits) ovl: remove unneeded arg from ovl_verify_origin() ovl: Put upperdentry if ovl_check_origin() fails ovl: rename ufs to ofs ovl: clean up getting lower layers ovl: clean up workdir creation ovl: clean up getting upper layer ovl: move ovl_get_workdir() and ovl_get_lower_layers() ovl: reduce the number of arguments for ovl_workdir_create() ovl: change order of setup in ovl_fill_super() ovl: factor out ovl_free_fs() helper ovl: grab reference to workbasedir early ovl: split out ovl_get_indexdir() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_lower_layers() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_workdir() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_upper() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_lowerstack() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_workpath() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: split out ovl_get_upperpath() from ovl_fill_super() ovl: use path_put_init() in error paths for ovl_fill_super() vfs: add path_put_init() ...
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