summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2015-07-01btrfs: allow dedupe of same inodeMark Fasheh
clone() supports cloning within an inode so extent-same can do the same now. This patch fixes up the locking in extent-same to know about the single-inode case. In addition to that, we add a check for overlapping ranges, which clone does not allow. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-07-01btrfs: fix deadlock with extent-same and readpageMark Fasheh
->readpage() does page_lock() before extent_lock(), we do the opposite in extent-same. We want to reverse the order in btrfs_extent_same() but it's not quite straightforward since the page locks are taken inside btrfs_cmp_data(). So I split btrfs_cmp_data() into 3 parts with a small context structure that is passed between them. The first, btrfs_cmp_data_prepare() gathers up the pages needed (taking page lock as required) and puts them on our context structure. At this point, we are safe to lock the extent range. Afterwards, we use btrfs_cmp_data() to do the data compare as usual and btrfs_cmp_data_free() to clean up our context. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-07-01btrfs: pass unaligned length to btrfs_cmp_data()Mark Fasheh
In the case that we dedupe the tail of a file, we might expand the dedupe len out to the end of our last block. We don't want to compare data past i_size however, so pass the original length to btrfs_cmp_data(). Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-07-01Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when no_holes feature is enabledFilipe Manana
When we have the no_holes feature enabled, if a we truncate a file to a smaller size, truncate it again but to a size greater than or equals to its original size and fsync it, the log tree will not have any information about the hole covering the range [truncate_1_offset, new_file_size[. Which means if the fsync log is replayed, the file will remain with the state it had before both truncate operations. Without the no_holes feature this does not happen, since when the inode is logged (full sync flag is set) it will find in the fs/subvol tree a leaf with a generation matching the current transaction id that has an explicit extent item representing the hole. Fix this by adding an explicit extent item representing a hole between the last extent and the inode's i_size if we are doing a full sync. The issue is easy to reproduce with the following test case for fstests: . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey _need_to_be_root _supported_fs generic _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey # This test was motivated by an issue found in btrfs when the btrfs # no-holes feature is enabled (introduced in kernel 3.14). So enable # the feature if the fs being tested is btrfs. if [ $FSTYP == "btrfs" ]; then _require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes" _require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes" MKFS_OPTIONS="$MKFS_OPTIONS -O no-holes" fi rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our test files and make sure everything is durably persisted. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 61K" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xee 0 64K" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xff 64K 61K" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io sync # Now truncate our file foo to a smaller size (64Kb) and then truncate # it to the size it had before the shrinking truncate (125Kb). Then # fsync our file. If a power failure happens after the fsync, we expect # our file to have a size of 125Kb, with the first 64Kb of data having # the value 0xaa and the second 61Kb of data having the value 0x00. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 64K" \ -c "truncate 125K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Do something similar to our file bar, but the first truncation sets # the file size to 0 and the second truncation expands the size to the # double of what it was initially. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 0" \ -c "truncate 253K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/bar _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file # contents. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey # We expect foo to have a size of 125Kb, the first 64Kb of data all # having the value 0xaa and the remaining 61Kb to be a hole (all bytes # with value 0x00). echo "File foo content after log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # We expect bar to have a size of 253Kb and no extents (any byte read # from bar has the value 0x00). echo "File bar content after log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar status=0 exit The expected file contents in the golden output are: File foo content after log replay: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0200000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0372000 File bar content after log replay: 0000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0772000 Without this fix, their contents are: File foo content after log replay: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0200000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb * 0372000 File bar content after log replay: 0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0200000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0372000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0772000 A test case submission for fstests follows soon. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync pathFilipe Manana
After commit 4f764e515361 ("Btrfs: remove deleted xattrs on fsync log replay"), we can end up in a situation where during log replay we end up deleting xattrs that were never deleted when their file was last fsynced. This happens in the fast fsync path (flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set in the inode) if the inode has the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING set, the xattr was added in a past transaction and the leaf where the xattr is located was not updated (COWed or created) in the current transaction. In this scenario the xattr item never ends up in the log tree and therefore at log replay time, which makes the replay code delete the xattr from the fs/subvol tree as it thinks that xattr was deleted prior to the last fsync. Fix this by always logging all xattrs, which is the simplest and most reliable way to detect deleted xattrs and replay the deletes at log replay time. This issue is reproducible with the following test case for fstests: seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" here=`pwd` tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey . ./common/attr # real QA test starts here # We create a lot of xattrs for a single file. Only btrfs and xfs are currently # able to store such a large mount of xattrs per file, other filesystems such # as ext3/4 and f2fs for example, fail with ENOSPC even if we attempt to add # less than 1000 xattrs with very small values. _supported_fs btrfs xfs _supported_os Linux _need_to_be_root _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_attrs _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create the test file with some initial data and make sure everything is # durably persisted. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 32k" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io sync # Add many small xattrs to our file. # We create such a large amount because it's needed to trigger the issue found # in btrfs - we need to have an amount that causes the fs to have at least 3 # btree leafs with xattrs stored in them, and it must work on any leaf size # (maximum leaf/node size is 64Kb). num_xattrs=2000 for ((i = 1; i <= $num_xattrs; i++)); do name="user.attr_$(printf "%04d" $i)" $SETFATTR_PROG -n $name -v "val_$(printf "%04d" $i)" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo done # Sync the filesystem to force a commit of the current btrfs transaction, this # is a necessary condition to trigger the bug on btrfs. sync # Now update our file's data and fsync the file. # After a successful fsync, if the fsync log/journal is replayed we expect to # see all the xattrs we added before with the same values (and the updated file # data of course). Btrfs used to delete some of these xattrs when it replayed # its fsync log/journal. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 8K 16K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again and mount. This makes the fs replay its fsync log. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey echo "File content after crash and log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo echo "File xattrs after crash and log replay:" for ((i = 1; i <= $num_xattrs; i++)); do name="user.attr_$(printf "%04d" $i)" echo -n "$name=" $GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names -n $name --only-values $SCRATCH_MNT/foo echo done status=0 exit The golden output expects all xattrs to be available, and with the correct values, after the fsync log is replayed. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append writeFilipe Manana
If we do an append write to a file (which increases its inode's i_size) that does not have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set in its inode, and the previous transaction added a new hard link to the file, which sets the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING in the file's inode, and then fsync the file, the inode's new i_size isn't logged. This has the consequence that after the fsync log is replayed, the file size remains what it was before the append write operation, which means users/applications will not be able to read the data that was successsfully fsync'ed before. This happens because neither the inode item nor the delayed inode get their i_size updated when the append write is made - doing so would require starting a transaction in the buffered write path, something that we do not do intentionally for performance reasons. Fix this by making sure that when the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set the inode is logged with its current i_size (log the in-memory inode into the log tree). This issue is not a recent regression and is easy to reproduce with the following test case for fstests: seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" here=`pwd` tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey # real QA test starts here _supported_fs generic _supported_os Linux _need_to_be_root _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV _crash_and_mount() { # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again and mount. This makes the fs replay its fsync log. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey } rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create the test file with some initial data and then fsync it. # The fsync here is only needed to trigger the issue in btrfs, as it causes the # the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC to be removed from the btrfs inode. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 32k" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io sync # Add a hard link to our file. # On btrfs this sets the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING on the btrfs inode, # which is a necessary condition to trigger the issue. ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar # Sync the filesystem to force a commit of the current btrfs transaction, this # is a necessary condition to trigger the bug on btrfs. sync # Now append more data to our file, increasing its size, and fsync the file. # In btrfs because the inode flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING was set and the # write path did not update the inode item in the btree nor the delayed inode # item (in memory struture) in the current transaction (created by the fsync # handler), the fsync did not record the inode's new i_size in the fsync # log/journal. This made the data unavailable after the fsync log/journal is # replayed. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 32K 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io echo "File content after fsync and before crash:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo _crash_and_mount echo "File content after crash and log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo status=0 exit The expected file output before and after the crash/power failure expects the appended data to be available, which is: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0100000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb * 0200000 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30Btrfs: fix crash on close_ctree() if cleaner starts new transactionFilipe Manana
Often when running fstests btrfs/079 I was running into the following trace during umount on one of my qemu/kvm test vms: [ 8245.682441] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 25064 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:138 btrfs_put_block_group+0x51/0x69 [btrfs]() [ 8245.685039] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc i2c_piix4 acpi_cpufreq processor psmouse i2c_core thermal_sys parport evdev serio_raw button pcspkr microcode ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata floppy virtio_pci virtio_ring scsi_mod virtio e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs] [ 8245.693860] CPU: 8 PID: 25064 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 4.1.0-rc5-btrfs-next-10+ #1 [ 8245.695081] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [ 8245.697583] 0000000000000009 ffff88020d047ce8 ffffffff8145eec7 ffffffff81095dce [ 8245.699234] 0000000000000000 ffff88020d047d28 ffffffff8104b399 0000000000000028 [ 8245.700995] ffffffffa04db07b ffff8801c6036c00 ffff8801c6036d68 ffff880202eb40b0 [ 8245.702510] Call Trace: [ 8245.703006] [<ffffffff8145eec7>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [ 8245.705393] [<ffffffff81095dce>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2 [ 8245.706569] [<ffffffff8104b399>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb [ 8245.707747] [<ffffffffa04db07b>] ? btrfs_put_block_group+0x51/0x69 [btrfs] [ 8245.709101] [<ffffffff8104b456>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [ 8245.710274] [<ffffffffa04db07b>] btrfs_put_block_group+0x51/0x69 [btrfs] [ 8245.711823] [<ffffffffa04e3473>] btrfs_free_block_groups+0x145/0x322 [btrfs] [ 8245.713251] [<ffffffffa04ef31a>] close_ctree+0x1ef/0x325 [btrfs] [ 8245.714448] [<ffffffff8117d26e>] ? evict_inodes+0xdc/0xeb [ 8245.715539] [<ffffffffa04cb3ad>] btrfs_put_super+0x19/0x1b [btrfs] [ 8245.716835] [<ffffffff81167607>] generic_shutdown_super+0x73/0xef [ 8245.718015] [<ffffffff81167a3a>] kill_anon_super+0x13/0x1e [ 8245.719101] [<ffffffffa04cb1b6>] btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x23 [btrfs] [ 8245.720316] [<ffffffff81167544>] deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x68 [ 8245.721517] [<ffffffff81167dd6>] deactivate_super+0x3f/0x43 [ 8245.722581] [<ffffffff8117fbb9>] cleanup_mnt+0x59/0x78 [ 8245.723538] [<ffffffff8117fc18>] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x14 [ 8245.724572] [<ffffffff81065371>] task_work_run+0x8f/0xbc [ 8245.725598] [<ffffffff810028fb>] do_notify_resume+0x45/0x53 [ 8245.726892] [<ffffffff814651ac>] int_signal+0x12/0x17 [ 8245.737887] ---[ end trace a01d038397e99b92 ]--- [ 8245.769363] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [ 8245.770737] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc i2c_piix4 acpi_cpufreq processor psmouse i2c_core thermal_sys parport evdev serio_raw button pcspkr microcode ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata floppy virtio_pci virtio_ring scsi_mod virtio e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs] [ 8245.772641] CPU: 2 PID: 25064 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 4.1.0-rc5-btrfs-next-10+ #1 [ 8245.772641] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [ 8245.772641] task: ffff880013005810 ti: ffff88020d044000 task.ti: ffff88020d044000 [ 8245.772641] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa051c8e6>] [<ffffffffa051c8e6>] btrfs_queue_work+0x2c/0x14d [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] RSP: 0018:ffff88020d0478b8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 8245.772641] RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffffffffa0581488 [ 8245.772641] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880194b7bf48 RDI: ffff880144b6a7a0 [ 8245.772641] RBP: ffff88020d0478d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000ffff [ 8245.772641] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff880194b7bf48 [ 8245.772641] R13: ffff880194b7bf48 R14: 0000000000000410 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 8245.772641] FS: 00007f991e77d840(0000) GS:ffff88023e280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 8245.772641] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 8245.772641] CR2: 00007fbbd325ee68 CR3: 000000021de8e000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 8245.772641] Stack: [ 8245.772641] ffff880194b7bf00 ffff880202eb4000 ffff880194b7bf48 0000000000000410 [ 8245.772641] ffff88020d047958 ffffffffa04ec6d5 ffff8801629b2ee8 0000000082987570 [ 8245.772641] 0000000000a5813f 0000000000000001 ffff880013006100 0000000000000002 [ 8245.772641] Call Trace: [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa04ec6d5>] btrfs_wq_submit_bio+0xe1/0x17b [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff81086bff>] ? check_irq_usage+0x76/0x87 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa04ec825>] btree_submit_bio_hook+0xb6/0xd9 [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa04ebb7c>] ? btree_csum_one_bio+0xad/0xad [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa04eb1a6>] ? btree_io_failed_hook+0x5e/0x5e [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa050a6e7>] submit_one_bio+0x8c/0xc7 [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa050d75b>] submit_extent_page.isra.18+0x9d/0x186 [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa050d95b>] write_one_eb+0x117/0x1ae [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa050a79b>] ? end_extent_buffer_writeback+0x21/0x21 [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa0510510>] btree_write_cache_pages+0x2ab/0x385 [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa04eb2b8>] btree_writepages+0x23/0x5c [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff8111c661>] do_writepages+0x23/0x2c [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff81189cd4>] __writeback_single_inode+0xda/0x5bd [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff8118aa60>] ? writeback_single_inode+0x2b/0x173 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff8118aafd>] writeback_single_inode+0xc8/0x173 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff8118ac95>] write_inode_now+0x8a/0x95 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff81247bf0>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x30/0x4e [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff8117cc5e>] iput+0x17d/0x26a [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa04ef355>] close_ctree+0x22a/0x325 [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff8117d26e>] ? evict_inodes+0xdc/0xeb [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa04cb3ad>] btrfs_put_super+0x19/0x1b [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff81167607>] generic_shutdown_super+0x73/0xef [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff81167a3a>] kill_anon_super+0x13/0x1e [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffffa04cb1b6>] btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x23 [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff81167544>] deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x68 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff81167dd6>] deactivate_super+0x3f/0x43 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff8117fbb9>] cleanup_mnt+0x59/0x78 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff8117fc18>] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x14 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff81065371>] task_work_run+0x8f/0xbc [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff810028fb>] do_notify_resume+0x45/0x53 [ 8245.772641] [<ffffffff814651ac>] int_signal+0x12/0x17 [ 8245.772641] Code: 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 49 89 f4 48 8b 46 70 a8 04 74 09 48 8b 5f 08 48 85 db 75 03 48 8b 1f 49 89 5c 24 68 <83> 7b 5c ff 74 04 f0 ff 43 50 49 83 7c 24 08 00 74 2c 4c 8d 6b [ 8245.772641] RIP [<ffffffffa051c8e6>] btrfs_queue_work+0x2c/0x14d [btrfs] [ 8245.772641] RSP <ffff88020d0478b8> [ 8245.845040] ---[ end trace a01d038397e99b93 ]--- For logical reasons such as the phase of the moon, this happened more often with "-o inode_cache" than without any mount options. After some debugging it turned out to be simple to understand what was happening: 1) close_ctree() is called; 2) It then stops the transaction kthread, which commits the current transaction; 3) It asks the cleaner kthread to stop, which is currently running btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(); 4) btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() finds an unused block group, starts a new transaction, deletes the block group, which implies COWing some tree nodes and leafs and dirtying their respective pages, and then finally it ends the transaction it started, without committing it; 5) The cleaner kthread stops; 6) close_ctree() releases (from memory) the block group objects, which produces the warning in the trace pasted above; 7) Then it invalidates all pages of the btree inode, by calling invalidate_inode_pages2(), which waits for any pages under writeback, and releases any non-dirty pages; 8) All work queues are destroyed (waiting first for their current tasks to finish execution); 9) A final iput() is called against the btree inode; 10) This iput triggers a writeback of the btree inode because it still has dirty pages; 11) This starts the whole chain of callbacks for the btree inode until it eventually reaches btrfs_wq_submit_bio() where it leads to a NULL pointer dereference because the work queues were already destroyed. Fix this by making the cleaner commit any transaction that it started after the transaction kthread was stopped. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30Btrfs: fix race between caching kthread and returning inode to inode cacheFilipe Manana
While the inode cache caching kthread is calling btrfs_unpin_free_ino(), we could have a concurrent call to btrfs_return_ino() that adds a new entry to the root's free space cache of pinned inodes. This concurrent call does not acquire the fs_info->commit_root_sem before adding a new entry if the caching state is BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED, which is a problem because the caching kthread calls btrfs_unpin_free_ino() after setting the caching state to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED and therefore races with the task calling btrfs_return_ino(), which is adding a new entry, while the former (caching kthread) is navigating the cache's rbtree, removing and freeing nodes from the cache's rbtree without acquiring the spinlock that protects the rbtree. This race resulted in memory corruption due to double free of struct btrfs_free_space objects because both tasks can end up doing freeing the same objects. Note that adding a new entry can result in merging it with other entries in the cache, in which case those entries are freed. This is particularly important as btrfs_free_space structures are also used for the block group free space caches. This memory corruption can be detected by a debugging kernel, which reports it with the following trace: [132408.501148] slab error in verify_redzone_free(): cache `btrfs_free_space': double free detected [132408.505075] CPU: 15 PID: 12248 Comm: btrfs-ino-cache Tainted: G W 4.1.0-rc5-btrfs-next-10+ #1 [132408.505075] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [132408.505075] ffff880023e7d320 ffff880163d73cd8 ffffffff8145eec7 ffffffff81095dce [132408.505075] ffff880009735d40 ffff880163d73ce8 ffffffff81154e1e ffff880163d73d68 [132408.505075] ffffffff81155733 ffffffffa054a95a ffff8801b6099f00 ffffffffa0505b5f [132408.505075] Call Trace: [132408.505075] [<ffffffff8145eec7>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [132408.505075] [<ffffffff81095dce>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2 [132408.505075] [<ffffffff81154e1e>] __slab_error.isra.28+0x25/0x36 [132408.505075] [<ffffffff81155733>] __cache_free+0xe2/0x4b6 [132408.505075] [<ffffffffa054a95a>] ? __btrfs_add_free_space+0x2f0/0x343 [btrfs] [132408.505075] [<ffffffffa0505b5f>] ? btrfs_unpin_free_ino+0x8e/0x99 [btrfs] [132408.505075] [<ffffffff810f3b30>] ? time_hardirqs_off+0x15/0x28 [132408.505075] [<ffffffff81084d42>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf [132408.505075] [<ffffffff811563a1>] ? kfree+0xb6/0x14e [132408.505075] [<ffffffff811563d0>] kfree+0xe5/0x14e [132408.505075] [<ffffffffa0505b5f>] btrfs_unpin_free_ino+0x8e/0x99 [btrfs] [132408.505075] [<ffffffffa0505e08>] caching_kthread+0x29e/0x2d9 [btrfs] [132408.505075] [<ffffffffa0505b6a>] ? btrfs_unpin_free_ino+0x99/0x99 [btrfs] [132408.505075] [<ffffffff8106698f>] kthread+0xef/0xf7 [132408.505075] [<ffffffff810f3b08>] ? time_hardirqs_on+0x15/0x28 [132408.505075] [<ffffffff810668a0>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad [132408.505075] [<ffffffff814653d2>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70 [132408.505075] [<ffffffff810668a0>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad [132408.505075] ffff880023e7d320: redzone 1:0x9f911029d74e35b, redzone 2:0x9f911029d74e35b. [132409.501654] slab: double free detected in cache 'btrfs_free_space', objp ffff880023e7d320 [132409.503355] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [132409.504241] kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:2571! Therefore fix this by having btrfs_unpin_free_ino() acquire the lock that protects the rbtree while doing the searches and removing entries. Fixes: 1c70d8fb4dfa ("Btrfs: fix inode caching vs tree log") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30Btrfs: use kmem_cache_free when freeing entry in inode cacheFilipe Manana
The free space entries are allocated using kmem_cache_zalloc(), through __btrfs_add_free_space(), therefore we should use kmem_cache_free() and not kfree() to avoid any confusion and any potential problem. Looking at the kfree() definition at mm/slab.c it has the following comment: /* * (...) * * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc() * or you will run into trouble. */ So better be safe and use kmem_cache_free(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block group deletionFilipe Manana
We have a race between deleting an unused block group and balancing the same block group that leads to an assertion failure/BUG(), producing the following trace: [181631.208236] BTRFS: assertion failed: 0, file: fs/btrfs/volumes.c, line: 2622 [181631.220591] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [181631.222959] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:4062! [181631.223932] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [181631.224566] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse acpi_cpufreq parpor$ [181631.224566] CPU: 8 PID: 17451 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 4.1.0-rc5-btrfs-next-10+ #1 [181631.224566] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [181631.224566] task: ffff880127e09590 ti: ffff8800b5824000 task.ti: ffff8800b5824000 [181631.224566] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa03f19f6>] [<ffffffffa03f19f6>] assfail.constprop.50+0x1e/0x20 [btrfs] [181631.224566] RSP: 0018:ffff8800b5827ae8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [181631.224566] RAX: 0000000000000040 RBX: ffff8800109fc218 RCX: ffffffff81095dce [181631.224566] RDX: 0000000000005124 RSI: ffffffff81464819 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [181631.224566] RBP: ffff8800b5827ae8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [181631.224566] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800109fc200 [181631.224566] R13: ffff880020095000 R14: ffff8800b1a13f38 R15: ffff880020095000 [181631.224566] FS: 00007f70ca0b0c80(0000) GS:ffff88013ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [181631.224566] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [181631.224566] CR2: 00007f2872ab6e68 CR3: 00000000a717c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [181631.224566] Stack: [181631.224566] ffff8800b5827ba8 ffffffffa03f3916 ffff8800b5827b38 ffffffffa03d080e [181631.224566] ffffffffa03d1423 ffff880020095000 ffff88001233c000 0000000000000001 [181631.224566] ffff880020095000 ffff8800b1a13f38 0000000a69c00000 0000000000000000 [181631.224566] Call Trace: [181631.224566] [<ffffffffa03f3916>] btrfs_remove_chunk+0xa4/0x6bb [btrfs] [181631.224566] [<ffffffffa03d080e>] ? join_transaction.isra.8+0xb9/0x3ba [btrfs] [181631.224566] [<ffffffffa03d1423>] ? wait_current_trans.isra.13+0x22/0xfc [btrfs] [181631.224566] [<ffffffffa03f3fbc>] btrfs_relocate_chunk.isra.29+0x8f/0xa7 [btrfs] [181631.224566] [<ffffffffa03f54df>] btrfs_balance+0xaa4/0xc52 [btrfs] [181631.224566] [<ffffffffa03fd388>] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x23f/0x2b0 [btrfs] [181631.224566] [<ffffffff810872f9>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [181631.224566] [<ffffffffa04019a3>] btrfs_ioctl+0xfe2/0x2220 [btrfs] [181631.224566] [<ffffffff812603ed>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x15 [181631.224566] [<ffffffff81084669>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc [181631.224566] [<ffffffff81138def>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x834/0xcd2 [181631.224566] [<ffffffff81138def>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x834/0xcd2 [181631.224566] [<ffffffff8103e48c>] ? __do_page_fault+0x211/0x424 [181631.224566] [<ffffffff811755e6>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x3c6/0x479 (...) The sequence of steps leading to this are: CPU 0 CPU 1 btrfs_balance() btrfs_relocate_chunk() btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X) btrfs_lookup_block_group(bg X) cleaner_kthread locks fs_info->cleaner_mutex btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() finds bg X, which became unused in the previous transaction checks bg X ->ro == 0, so it proceeds sets bg X ->ro to 1 (btrfs_set_block_group_ro(bg X)) blocks on fs_info->cleaner_mutex btrfs_remove_chunk(bg X) unlocks fs_info->cleaner_mutex acquires fs_info->cleaner_mutex relocate_block_group() --> does nothing, no extents found in the extent tree from bg X unlocks fs_info->cleaner_mutex btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X) returns btrfs_remove_chunk(bg X) extent map not found --> ASSERT(0) Fix this by using a new mutex to make sure these 2 operations, block group relocation and removal, are serialized. This issue is reproducible by running fstests generic/038 (which stresses chunk allocation and automatic removal of unused block groups) together with the following balance loop: while true; do btrfs balance start -dusage=0 <mountpoint> ; done Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30btrfs: add error handling for scrub_workers_get()Zhao Lei
Although it is a rare case, we'd better free previous allocated memory on error. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30btrfs: cleanup noused initialization of dev in btrfs_end_bio()Zhao Lei
It is introduced by: c404e0dc2c843b154f9a36c3aec10d0a715d88eb Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing procedure of the device replace But seems no relationship with that bug, this patch revirt these code block for cleanup. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-30btrfs: qgroup: allow user to clear the limitation on qgroupYang Dongsheng
Currently, we can only set a limitation on a qgroup, but we can not clear it. This patch provide a choice to user to clear a limitation on qgroup by passing a value of CLEAR_VALUE(-1) to kernel. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-24btrfs: delayed-ref: double free in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref()Dan Carpenter
There is a cut and paste error so instead of freeing "head_ref", we free "ref" twice. Fixes: 3368d001ba5d ('btrfs: qgroup: Record possible quota-related extent for qgroup.') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-23Merge branch 'sysfs-fsdevices-4.2-part1' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into anand
2015-06-22Btrfs: Check if kobject is initialized before putAnand Jain
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2015-06-19Btrfs: sysfs: add support to show replacing target in the sysfsAnand Jain
This patch will add support to show the replacing target in sysfs during the process of replacement. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2015-06-19Btrfs: free the stale deviceAnand Jain
When btrfs on a device is overwritten with a new btrfs (mkfs), the old btrfs instance in the kernel becomes stale. So with this patch, if kernel finds device is overwritten then delete the stale fsid/uuid. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
2015-06-12Btrfs: use received_uuid of parent during sendJosef Bacik
Neil Horman pointed out a problem where if he did something like this receive A snap A B change B send -p A B and then on another box do recieve A receive B the receive B would fail because we use the UUID of A for the clone sources for B. This makes sense most of the time because normally you are sending from the original sources, not a received source. However when you use a recieved subvol its UUID is going to be something completely different, so if you then try to receive the diff on a different volume it won't find the UUID because the new A will be something else. The only constant is the received uuid. So instead check to see if we have received_uuid set on the root, and if so use that as the clone source, as btrfs receive looks for matches either in received_uuid or uuid. Thanks, Reported-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Hugo Mills <hugo@carfax.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-12Btrfs: fix use-after-free in btrfs_replay_logLiu Bo
@log_root_tree should not be referenced after kfree. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: wait for delayed iputs on no spaceZhao Lei
btrfs will report no_space when we run following write and delete file loop: # FILE_SIZE_M=[ 75% of fs space ] # DEV=[ some dev ] # MNT=[ some dir ] # # mkfs.btrfs -f "$DEV" # mount -o nodatacow "$DEV" "$MNT" # for ((i = 0; i < 100; i++)); do dd if=/dev/zero of="$MNT"/file0 bs=1M count="$FILE_SIZE_M"; rm -f "$MNT"/file0; done # Reason: iput() and evict() is run after write pages to block device, if write pages work is not finished before next write, the "rm"ed space is not freed, and caused above bug. Fix: We can add "-o flushoncommit" mount option to avoid above bug, but it have performance problem. Actually, we can to wait for on-the-fly writes only when no-space happened, it is which this patch do. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Make snapshot accounting work with new extent-orientedQu Wenruo
qgroup. Make snapshot accounting work with new extent-oriented mechanism by skipping given root in new/old_roots in create_pending_snapshot(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Add the ability to skip given qgroup for old/new_roots.Qu Wenruo
This is used by later qgroup fix patches for snapshot. As current snapshot accounting is done by btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), but new extent oriented quota mechanism will account extent from btrfs_copy_root() and other snapshot things, causing wrong result. So add this ability to handle snapshot accounting. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: ulist: Add ulist_del() function.Qu Wenruo
This function will delete unode with given (val,aux) pair. And with this patch, seqnum for debug usage doesn't have any meaning now, so remove them. This is used by later patches to skip snapshot root. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup the old ref_node-oriented mechanism.Qu Wenruo
Goodbye, the old mechanisim. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Switch self test to extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.Qu Wenruo
Since the self test transaction don't have delayed_ref_roots, so use find_all_roots() and export btrfs_qgroup_account_extent() to simulate it Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.Qu Wenruo
Switch from old ref_node based qgroup to extent based qgroup mechanism for normal operations. The new mechanism should hugely reduce the overhead of btrfs quota system, and further more, the codes and logic should be more clean and easier to maintain. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Switch rescan to new mechanism.Qu Wenruo
Switch rescan to use the new new extent oriented mechanism. As rescan is also based on extent, new mechanism is just a perfect match for rescan. With re-designed internal functions, rescan is quite easy, just call btrfs_find_all_roots() and then btrfs_qgroup_account_one_extent(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Add new qgroup calculation functionQu Wenruo
btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(). The new btrfs_qgroup_account_extents() function should be called in btrfs_commit_transaction() and it will update all the qgroup according to delayed_ref_root->dirty_extent_root. The new function can handle both normal operation during commit_transaction() or in rescan in a unified method with clearer logic. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: backref: Add special time_seq == (u64)-1 case forQu Wenruo
btrfs_find_all_roots(). Allow btrfs_find_all_roots() to skip all delayed_ref_head lock and tree lock to do tree search. This is important for later qgroup implement which will call find_all_roots() after fs trees are committed. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Add new function to record old_roots.Qu Wenruo
Add function btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents() to get old_roots which are needed for qgroup. We do it in commit_transaction() and before switch_roots(), and only search commit_root, so it gives a quite accurate view for previous transaction. With old_roots from previous transaction, we can use it to do accurate account with current transaction. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Record possible quota-related extent for qgroup.Qu Wenruo
Add hook in add_delayed_ref_head() to record quota-related extent record into delayed_ref_root->dirty_extent_record rb-tree for later qgroup accounting. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Add function qgroup_update_counters().Qu Wenruo
Add function qgroup_update_counters(), which will update related qgroups' rfer/excl according to old/new_roots. This is one of the two core functions for the new qgroup implement. This is based on btrfs_adjust_coutners() but with clearer logic and comment. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Add function qgroup_update_refcnt().Qu Wenruo
This function is used to update refcnt for qgroups. And is one of the two core functions used in the new qgroup implement. This is based on the old update_old/new_refcnt, but provides a unified logic and behavior. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: extent-tree: Use ref_node to replace unneeded parameters in ↵Qu Wenruo
__inc_extent_ref() and __free_extent() __btrfs_inc_extent_ref() and __btrfs_free_extent() have already had too many parameters, but three of them can be extracted from btrfs_delayed_ref_node struct. So use btrfs_delayed_ref_node struct as a single parameter to replace the bytenr/num_byte/no_quota parameters. The real objective of this patch is to allow btrfs_qgroup_record_ref() get the delayed_ref_node in incoming qgroup patches. Other functions calling btrfs_qgroup_record_ref() are not affected since the rest will only add/sub exclusive extents, where node is not used. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup open-coded old/new_refcnt update and read.Qu Wenruo
Use inline functions to do such things, to improve readability. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: delayed-ref: Cleanup the unneeded functions.Qu Wenruo
Cleanup the rb_tree merge/insert/update functions, since now we use list instead of rb_tree now. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.Qu Wenruo
This patch replace the rbtree used in ref_head to list. This has the following advantage: 1) Easier merge logic. With the new list implement, we only need to care merging the tail ref_node with the new ref_node. And this can be done quite easy at insert time, no need to do a indicated merge at run_delayed_refs(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: backref: Don't merge refs which are not for same block.Qu Wenruo
Old __merge_refs() in backref.c will even merge refs whose root_id are different, which makes qgroup gives wrong result. Fix it by checking ref_for_same_block() before any mode specific works. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: Fix lockdep warning of wr_ctx->wr_lock in scrub_free_wr_ctx()Zhao Lei
lockdep report following warning in test: [25176.843958] ================================= [25176.844519] [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] [25176.845047] 4.1.0-rc3 #22 Tainted: G W [25176.845591] --------------------------------- [25176.846153] inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. [25176.846713] fsstress/26661 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: [25176.847246] (&wr_ctx->wr_lock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa04cdc6d>] scrub_free_ctx+0x2d/0xf0 [btrfs] [25176.847838] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: [25176.848396] [<ffffffff810bf460>] __lock_acquire+0x6a0/0xe10 [25176.848955] [<ffffffff810bfd1e>] lock_acquire+0xce/0x2c0 [25176.849491] [<ffffffff816489af>] mutex_lock_nested+0x7f/0x410 [25176.850029] [<ffffffffa04d04ff>] scrub_stripe+0x4df/0x1080 [btrfs] [25176.850575] [<ffffffffa04d11b1>] scrub_chunk.isra.19+0x111/0x130 [btrfs] [25176.851110] [<ffffffffa04d144c>] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x27c/0x510 [btrfs] [25176.851660] [<ffffffffa04d3b87>] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1c7/0x6c0 [btrfs] [25176.852189] [<ffffffffa04e918e>] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x36e/0x450 [btrfs] [25176.852771] [<ffffffffa04a98e0>] btrfs_ioctl+0x1e10/0x2d20 [btrfs] [25176.853315] [<ffffffff8121c5b8>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x318/0x570 [25176.853868] [<ffffffff8121c851>] SyS_ioctl+0x41/0x80 [25176.854406] [<ffffffff8164da17>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f [25176.854935] irq event stamp: 51506 [25176.855511] hardirqs last enabled at (51506): [<ffffffff810d4ce5>] vprintk_emit+0x225/0x5e0 [25176.856059] hardirqs last disabled at (51505): [<ffffffff810d4b77>] vprintk_emit+0xb7/0x5e0 [25176.856642] softirqs last enabled at (50886): [<ffffffff81067a23>] __do_softirq+0x363/0x640 [25176.857184] softirqs last disabled at (50949): [<ffffffff8106804d>] irq_exit+0x10d/0x120 [25176.857746] other info that might help us debug this: [25176.858845] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [25176.859981] CPU0 [25176.860537] ---- [25176.861059] lock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock); [25176.861705] <Interrupt> [25176.862272] lock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock); [25176.862881] *** DEADLOCK *** Reason: Above warning is caused by: Interrupt -> bio_endio() -> ... -> scrub_put_ctx() -> scrub_free_ctx() *1 -> ... -> mutex_lock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock); scrub_put_ctx() is allowed to be called in end_bio interrupt, but in code design, it will never call scrub_free_ctx(sctx) in interrupe context(above *1), because btrfs_scrub_dev() get one additional reference of sctx->refs, which makes scrub_free_ctx() only called withine btrfs_scrub_dev(). Now the code runs out of our wish, because free sequence in scrub_pending_bio_dec() have a gap. Current code: -----------------------------------+----------------------------------- scrub_pending_bio_dec() | btrfs_scrub_dev -----------------------------------+----------------------------------- atomic_dec(&sctx->bios_in_flight); | wake_up(&sctx->list_wait); | | scrub_put_ctx() | -> atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs) scrub_put_ctx(sctx); | -> atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs)| -> scrub_free_ctx() | -----------------------------------+----------------------------------- We expected: -----------------------------------+----------------------------------- scrub_pending_bio_dec() | btrfs_scrub_dev -----------------------------------+----------------------------------- atomic_dec(&sctx->bios_in_flight); | wake_up(&sctx->list_wait); | scrub_put_ctx(sctx); | -> atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs)| | scrub_put_ctx() | -> atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs) | -> scrub_free_ctx() -----------------------------------+----------------------------------- Fix: Move scrub_pending_bio_dec() to a workqueue, to avoid this function run in interrupt context. Tested by check tracelog in debug. Changelog v1->v2: Use workqueue instead of adjust function call sequence in v1, because v1 will introduce a bug pointed out by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10btrfs: Handle unaligned length in extent_sameMark Fasheh
The extent-same code rejects requests with an unaligned length. This poses a problem when we want to dedupe the tail extent of files as we skip cloning the portion between i_size and the extent boundary. If we don't clone the entire extent, it won't be deleted. So the combination of these behaviors winds up giving us worst-case dedupe on many files. We can fix this by allowing a length that extents to i_size and internally aligining those to the end of the block. This is what btrfs_ioctl_clone() so we can just copy that check over. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10Btrfs: btrfs_defrag_file: Fix calculation of max_to_defrag.chandan
max_to_defrag represents the number of pages to defrag rather than the last page of the file range to be defragged. Consider a file having 10 4k blocks (i.e. blocks in the range [0 - 9]). If the defrag ioctl was invoked for the block range [3 - 6], then max_to_defrag should actually have the value 4. Instead in the current code we end up setting it to 6. Now, this does not (yet) cause an issue since the first part of the while loop condition in btrfs_defrag_file() (i.e. "i <= last_index") causes the control to flow out of the while loop before any buggy behavior is actually caused. So the patch just makes sure that max_to_defrag ends up having the right value rather than fixing a bug. I did run the xfstests suite to make sure that the code does not regress. Changelog: v1->v2: Provide a much descriptive commit message. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10Btrfs: btrfs_defrag_file: Fix ra_index computation.chandan
Read-ahead is done for the pages in the range [ra_index, ra_index + cluster - 1]. So the next read-ahead should be starting from the page at index 'ra_index + cluster' (unless we deemed that the extent at 'ra_index + cluster' as non-defraggable) rather than from the page at index 'ra_index + max_cluster'. This patch fixes this. I did run the xfstests suite to make sure that the code does not regress. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10Btrfs: fix necessary chunk tree space calculation when allocating a chunkFilipe Manana
When allocating a new chunk or removing one we need to update num_devs device items and insert or remove a chunk item in the chunk tree, so in the worst case the space needed in the chunk space_info is: btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(chunk_root, num_devs) + btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(chunk_root, 1) That is, in the worst case we need to cow num_devs paths and cow 1 other path that can result in splitting every node and leaf, and each path consisting of BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 nodes and 1 leaf. We were requiring some additional chunk_root->nodesize * BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL * num_devs bytes, which were unnecessary since updating the existing device items does not result in splitting the nodes and leaf since after updating them they remain with the same size. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10Btrfs: don't attach unnecessary extents to transaction on fsyncFilipe Manana
We don't need to attach ordered extents that have completed to the current transaction. Doing so only makes us hold memory for longer than necessary and delaying the iput of the inode until the transaction is committed (for each created ordered extent we do an igrab and then schedule an asynchronous iput when the ordered extent's reference count drops to 0), preventing the inode from being evictable until the transaction commits. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10Btrfs: avoid syncing log in the fast fsync path when not necessaryFilipe Manana
Commit 3a8b36f37806 ("Btrfs: fix data loss in the fast fsync path") added a performance regression for that causes an unnecessary sync of the log trees (fs/subvol and root log trees) when 2 consecutive fsyncs are done against a file, without no writes or any metadata updates to the inode in between them and if a transaction is committed before the second fsync is called. Huang Ying reported this to lkml (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/18/99) after a test sysbench test that measured a -62% decrease of file io requests per second for that tests' workload. The test is: echo performance > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor echo performance > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_governor echo performance > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_governor echo performance > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_governor mkfs -t btrfs /dev/sda2 mount -t btrfs /dev/sda2 /fs/sda2 cd /fs/sda2 for ((i = 0; i < 1024; i++)); do fallocate -l 67108864 testfile.$i; done sysbench --test=fileio --max-requests=0 --num-threads=4 --max-time=600 \ --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=68719476736 --file-io-mode=sync \ --file-num=1024 run A test on kvm guest, running a debug kernel gave me the following results: Without 3a8b36f378060d: 16.01 reqs/sec With 3a8b36f378060d: 3.39 reqs/sec With 3a8b36f378060d and this patch: 16.04 reqs/sec Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10Merge branch 'send_fixes_4.2' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fdmanana/linux into for-linus-4.2
2015-06-03Btrfs: fix hang during inode eviction due to concurrent readaheadFilipe Manana
Zygo Blaxell and other users have reported occasional hangs while an inode is being evicted, leading to traces like the following: [ 5281.972322] INFO: task rm:20488 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 5281.973836] Not tainted 4.0.0-rc5-btrfs-next-9+ #2 [ 5281.974818] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 5281.976364] rm D ffff8800724cfc38 0 20488 7747 0x00000000 [ 5281.977506] ffff8800724cfc38 ffff8800724cfc38 ffff880065da5c50 0000000000000001 [ 5281.978461] ffff8800724cffd8 ffff8801540a5f50 0000000000000008 ffff8801540a5f78 [ 5281.979541] ffff8801540a5f50 ffff8800724cfc58 ffffffff8143107e 0000000000000123 [ 5281.981396] Call Trace: [ 5281.982066] [<ffffffff8143107e>] schedule+0x74/0x83 [ 5281.983341] [<ffffffffa03b33cf>] wait_on_state+0xac/0xcd [btrfs] [ 5281.985127] [<ffffffff81075cd6>] ? signal_pending_state+0x31/0x31 [ 5281.986715] [<ffffffffa03b4b71>] wait_extent_bit.constprop.32+0x7c/0xde [btrfs] [ 5281.988680] [<ffffffffa03b540b>] lock_extent_bits+0x5d/0x88 [btrfs] [ 5281.990200] [<ffffffffa03a621d>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x24e/0x5be [btrfs] [ 5281.991781] [<ffffffff8116964d>] evict+0xa0/0x148 [ 5281.992735] [<ffffffff8116a43d>] iput+0x18f/0x1e5 [ 5281.993796] [<ffffffff81160d4a>] do_unlinkat+0x15b/0x1fa [ 5281.994806] [<ffffffff81435b54>] ? ret_from_sys_call+0x1d/0x58 [ 5281.996120] [<ffffffff8107d314>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x18f/0x1ab [ 5281.997562] [<ffffffff8123960b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 5281.998815] [<ffffffff81161a16>] SyS_unlinkat+0x29/0x2b [ 5281.999920] [<ffffffff81435b32>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 [ 5282.001299] 1 lock held by rm/20488: [ 5282.002066] #0: (sb_writers#12){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8116dd81>] mnt_want_write+0x24/0x4b This happens when we have readahead, which calls readpages(), happening right before the inode eviction handler is invoked. So the reason is essentially: 1) readpages() is called while a reference on the inode is held, so eviction can not be triggered before readpages() returns. It also locks one or more ranges in the inode's io_tree (which is done at extent_io.c:__do_contiguous_readpages()); 2) readpages() submits several read bios, all with an end io callback that runs extent_io.c:end_bio_extent_readpage() and that is executed by other task when a bio finishes, corresponding to a work queue (fs_info->end_io_workers) worker kthread. This callback unlocks the ranges in the inode's io_tree that were previously locked in step 1; 3) readpages() returns, the reference on the inode is dropped; 4) One or more of the read bios previously submitted are still not complete (their end io callback was not yet invoked or has not yet finished execution); 5) Inode eviction is triggered (through an unlink call for example). The inode reference count was not incremented before submitting the read bios, therefore this is possible; 6) The eviction handler starts executing and enters the loop that iterates over all extent states in the inode's io_tree; 7) The loop picks one extent state record and uses its ->start and ->end fields, after releasing the inode's io_tree spinlock, to call lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). The call to lock the range [state->start, state->end] blocks because the whole range or a part of it was locked by the previous call to readpages() and the corresponding end io callback, which unlocks the range was not yet executed; 8) The end io callback for the read bio is executed and unlocks the range [state->start, state->end] (or a superset of that range). And at clear_extent_bit() the extent_state record state is used as a second argument to split_state(), which sets state->start to a larger value; 9) The task executing the eviction handler is woken up by the task executing the bio's end io callback (through clear_state_bit) and the eviction handler locks the range [old value for state->start, state->end]. Shortly after, when calling clear_extent_bit(), it unlocks the range [new value for state->start, state->end], so it ends up unlocking only part of the range that it locked, leaving an extent state record in the io_tree that represents the unlocked subrange; 10) The eviction handler loop, in its next iteration, gets the extent_state record for the subrange that it did not unlock in the previous step and then tries to lock it, resulting in an hang. So fix this by not using the ->start and ->end fields of an existing extent_state record. This is a simple solution, and an alternative could be to bump the inode's reference count before submitting each read bio and having it dropped in the bio's end io callback. But that would be a more invasive/complex change and would not protect against other possible places that are not holding a reference on the inode as well. Something to consider in the future. Many thanks to Zygo Blaxell for reporting, in the mailing list, the issue, a set of scripts to trigger it and testing this fix. Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Tested-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-03Btrfs: fix up read_tree_block to return proper errorLiu Bo
The return value of read_tree_block() can confuse callers as it always returns NULL for either -ENOMEM or -EIO, so it's likely that callers parse it to a wrong error, for instance, in btrfs_read_tree_root(). This fixes the above issue. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-03Btrfs: add missing free_extent_bufferLiu Bo
read_tree_block may take a reference on the 'eb', a following free_extent_buffer is necessary. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>