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The DNS resolver's use of the sunrpc cache involves a 'ttl' number
(relative) rather that a timeout (absolute). This confused me when
I wrote
commit c5b29f885afe890f953f7f23424045cdad31d3e4
"sunrpc: use seconds since boot in expiry cache"
and I managed to break it. The effect is that any TTL is interpreted
as 0, and nothing useful gets into the cache.
This patch removes the use of get_expiry() - which really expects an
expiry time - and uses get_uint() instead, treating the int correctly
as a ttl.
This fixes a regression that has been present since 2.6.37, causing
certain NFS accesses in certain environments to incorrectly fail.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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If the state recovery machinery is triggered by the call to
nfs4_async_handle_error() then we can deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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If we do not release the sequence id in cases where we fail to get a
session slot, then we can deadlock if we hit a recovery scenario.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Currently, we will schedule session recovery and then return to the
caller of nfs4_handle_exception. This works for most cases, but causes
a hang on the following test case:
Client Server
------ ------
Open file over NFS v4.1
Write to file
Expire client
Try to lock file
The server will return NFS4ERR_BADSESSION, prompting the client to
schedule recovery. However, the client will continue placing lock
attempts and the open recovery never seems to be scheduled. The
simplest solution is to wait for session recovery to run before retrying
the lock.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Jack Lin reports that the error return from dup3() for the RLIMIT_NOFILE
case changed incorrectly after 3.6.
The culprit is commit f33ff9927f42 ("take rlimit check to callers of
expand_files()") which when it moved the "return -EMFILE" out to the
caller, didn't notice that the dup3() had special code to turn the
EMFILE return into EBADF.
The replace_fd() helper that got added later then inherited the bug too.
Reported-by: Jack Lin <linliangjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[ Noted more bugs, wrote proper changelog, fixed up typos - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 bugfix from Ted Ts'o:
"This fixes the root cause of the ext4 data corruption bug which raised
a ruckus on LWN, Phoronix, and Slashdot.
This bug only showed up when non-standard mount options
(journal_async_commit and/or journal_checksum) were enabled, and when
the file system was not cleanly unmounted, but the root cause was the
inode bitmap modifications was not being properly journaled.
This could potentially lead to minor file system corruptions (pass 5
complaints with the inode allocation bitmap) after an unclean shutdown
under the wrong/unlucky workloads, but it turned into major failure if
the journal_checksum and/or jouaral_async_commit was enabled."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix unjournaled inode bitmap modification
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Pull block driver update from Jens Axboe:
"Distilled down variant, the rest will pass over to 3.8. I pulled it
into the for-linus branch I had waiting for a pull request as well, in
case you are wondering why there are new entries in here too. This
also got rid of two reverts and the ones of the mtip32xx patches that
went in later in the 3.6 cycle, so the series looks a bit cleaner."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
loop: Make explicit loop device destruction lazy
mtip32xx:Added appropriate timeout value for secure erase
xen/blkback: Change xen_vbd's flush_support and discard_secure to have type unsigned int, rather than bool
cciss: select CONFIG_CHECK_SIGNATURE
cciss: remove unneeded memset()
xen/blkback: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
pktcdvd: update MAINTAINERS
floppy: remove dr, reuse drive on do_floppy_init
floppy: use common function to check if floppies can be registered
floppy: properly handle failure on add_disk loop
floppy: do put_disk on current dr if blk_init_queue fails
floppy: don't call alloc_ordered_workqueue inside the alloc_disk loop
xen/blkback: Fix compile warning
block: Add blk_rq_pos(rq) to sort rq when plushing
drivers/block: remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
block: remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
vfs: fix: don't increase bio_slab_max if krealloc() fails
blkcg: stop iteration early if root_rl is the only request list
blkcg: Fix use-after-free of q->root_blkg and q->root_rl.blkg
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull Ceph fixes form Sage Weil:
"There are two fixes in the messenger code, one that can trigger a NULL
dereference, and one that error in refcounting (extra put). There is
also a trivial fix that in the fs client code that is triggered by NFS
reexport."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
ceph: fix dentry reference leak in encode_fh()
libceph: avoid NULL kref_put when osd reset races with alloc_msg
rbd: reset BACKOFF if unable to re-queue
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Call to d_find_alias() needs a corresponding dput()
This fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3271
Signed-off-by: David Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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commit 119c0d4460b001e44b41dcf73dc6ee794b98bd31 changed
ext4_new_inode() such that the inode bitmap was being modified
outside a transaction, which could lead to corruption, and was
discovered when journal_checksum found a bad checksum in the
journal during log replay.
Nix ran into this when using the journal_async_commit mount
option, which enables journal checksumming. The ensuing
journal replay failures due to the bad checksums led to
filesystem corruption reported as the now infamous
"Apparent serious progressive ext4 data corruption bug"
[ Changed by tytso to only call ext4_journal_get_write_access() only
when we're fairly certain that we're going to allocate the inode. ]
I've tested this by mounting with journal_checksum and
running fsstress then dropping power; I've also tested by
hacking DM to create snapshots w/o first quiescing, which
allows me to test journal replay repeatedly w/o actually
power-cycling the box. Without the patch I hit a journal
checksum error every time. With this fix it survives
many iterations.
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Functions generic_file_splice_read and generic_file_splice_write access
the pagecache directly. For block devices these functions must be locked
so that block size is not changed while they are in progress.
This patch is an additional fix for commit b87570f5d349 ("Fix a crash
when block device is read and block size is changed at the same time")
that locked aio_read, aio_write and mmap against block size change.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael J Wysocki:
- Fix for a memory leak in acpi_bind_one() from Jesper Juhl.
- Fix for an error code path memory leak in pm_genpd_attach_cpuidle()
from Jonghwan Choi.
- Fix for smp_processor_id() usage in preemptible code in powernow-k8
from Andreas Herrmann.
- Fix for a suspend-related memory leak in cpufreq stats from Xiaobing
Tu.
- Freezer fix for failure to clear PF_NOFREEZE along with PF_KTHREAD in
flush_old_exec() from Oleg Nesterov.
- acpi_processor_notify() fix from Alan Cox.
* tag 'pm+acpi-for-3.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: missing break
freezer: exec should clear PF_NOFREEZE along with PF_KTHREAD
Fix memory leak in cpufreq stats.
cpufreq / powernow-k8: Remove usage of smp_processor_id() in preemptible code
PM / Domains: Fix memory leak on error path in pm_genpd_attach_cpuidle
ACPI: Fix memory leak in acpi_bind_one()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are a number of firmware core fixes for 3.7, and some other minor
fixes. And some documentation updates thrown in for good measure.
All have been in the linux-next tree for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'driver-core-3.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
Documentation:Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/memory.txt
Documentation:Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/booting.txt
Documentation:Chinese translation of Documentation/IRQ.txt
firmware loader: document kernel direct loading
sysfs: sysfs_pathname/sysfs_add_one: Use strlcat() instead of strcat()
dynamic_debug: Remove unnecessary __used
firmware loader: sync firmware cache by async_synchronize_full_domain
firmware loader: let direct loading back on 'firmware_buf'
firmware loader: fix one reqeust_firmware race
firmware loader: cancel uncache work before caching firmware
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In commit 800179c9b8a1 ("This adds symlink and hardlink restrictions to
the Linux VFS"), the new link protections were enabled by default, in
the hope that no actual application would care, despite it being
technically against legacy UNIX (and documented POSIX) behavior.
However, it does turn out to break some applications. It's rare, and
it's unfortunate, but it's unacceptable to break existing systems, so
we'll have to default to legacy behavior.
In particular, it has broken the way AFD distributes files, see
http://www.dwd.de/AFD/
along with some legacy scripts.
Distributions can end up setting this at initrd time or in system
scripts: if you have security problems due to link attacks during your
early boot sequence, you have bigger problems than some kernel sysctl
setting. Do:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks
echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks
to re-enable the link protections.
Alternatively, we may at some point introduce a kernel config option
that sets these kinds of "more secure but not traditional" behavioural
options automatically.
Reported-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Reported-by: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.6
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"This has our series of fixes for the next rc. The biggest batch is
from Jan Schmidt, fixing up some problems in our subvolume quota code
and fixing btrfs send/receive to work with the new extended inode
refs."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: do not bug when we fail to commit the transaction
Btrfs: fix memory leak when cloning root's node
Btrfs: Use btrfs_update_inode_fallback when creating a snapshot
Btrfs: Send: preserve ownership (uid and gid) also for symlinks.
Btrfs: fix deadlock caused by the nested chunk allocation
btrfs: Return EINVAL when length to trim is less than FSB
Btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_quota_enable()
Btrfs: send correct rdev and mode in btrfs-send
Btrfs: extended inode refs support for send mechanism
Btrfs: Fix wrong error handling code
Fix a sign bug causing invalid memory access in the ino_paths ioctl.
Btrfs: comment for loop in tree_mod_log_insert_move
Btrfs: fix extent buffer reference for tree mod log roots
Btrfs: determine level of old roots
Btrfs: tree mod log's old roots could still be part of the tree
Btrfs: fix a tree mod logging issue for root replacement operations
Btrfs: don't put removals from push_node_left into tree mod log twice
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This is a bugfix for a problem with the following symptoms:
1. A power cut happens
2. After reboot, we try to mount UBIFS
3. Mount fails with "No space left on device" error message
UBIFS complains like this:
UBIFS error (pid 28225): grab_empty_leb: could not find an empty LEB
The root cause of this problem is that when we mount, not all LEBs are
categorized. Only those which were read are. However, the
'ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx()' function assumes that all LEBs were
categorized and 'c->freeable_cnt' is valid, which is a false assumption.
This patch fixes the problem by teaching 'ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx()'
to always fall back to LPT scanning if no freeable LEBs were found.
This problem was reported by few people in the past, but Brent Taylor
was able to reproduce it and send me a flash image which cannot be mounted,
which made it easy to hunt the bug. Kudos to Brent.
Reported-by: Brent Taylor <motobud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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This commit is a preparation for a subsequent bugfix. We introduce a
counter for categorized lprops.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Pull NFS bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
- Fix the NFSv2/v3 kernel statd protocol, which broke due to net
namespace related changes.
- Fix a number of races in the SUNRPC TCP disconnect/reconnect code.
* tag 'nfs-for-3.7-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
LOCKD: Clear ln->nsm_clnt only when ln->nsm_users is zero
LOCKD: fix races in nsm_client_get
SUNRPC: Get rid of the xs_error_report socket callback
SUNRPC: Prevent races in xs_abort_connection()
Revert "SUNRPC: Ensure we close the socket on EPIPE errors too..."
SUNRPC: Clear the connect flag when socket state is TCP_CLOSE_WAIT
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The compat ioctl for VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE was missing an error check
while converting ioctl arguments. This could lead to leaking kernel
stack contents into userspace.
Patch extracted from existing fix in grsecurity.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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flush_old_exec() clears PF_KTHREAD but forgets about PF_NOFREEZE.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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We BUG if we fail to commit the transaction when creating a snapshot, which
is just obnoxious. Remove the BUG_ON(). Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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After cloning root's node, we forgot to dec the src's ref
which can lead to a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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On a really full file system I was getting ENOSPC back from
btrfs_update_inode when trying to update the parent inode when creating a
snapshot. Just use the fallback method so we can update the inode and not
have to worry about having a delayed ref. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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This patch also requires a change in the user-space part of "receive".
We need to use "lchown" instead of "chown". We will do this in the
following patch.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.btrfs@zadarastorage.com>
if (S_ISREG(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) {
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Steps to reproduce:
# mkfs.btrfs -m raid1 <disk1> <disk2>
# btrfstune -S 1 <disk1>
# mount <disk1> <mnt>
# btrfs device add <disk3> <disk4> <mnt>
# mount -o remount,rw <mnt>
# dd if=/dev/zero of=<mnt>/tmpfile bs=1M count=1
Deadlock happened.
It is because of the nested chunk allocation. When we wrote the data
into the filesystem, we would allocate the data chunk because there was
no data chunk in the filesystem. At the end of the data chunk allocation,
we should insert the metadata of the data chunk into the extent tree, but
there was no raid1 chunk, so we tried to lock the chunk allocation mutex to
allocate the new chunk, but we had held the mutex, the deadlock happened.
By rights, we would allocate the raid1 chunk when we added the second device
because the profile of the seed filesystem is raid1 and we had two devices.
But we didn't do that in fact. It is because the last step of the first device
insertion didn't commit the transaction. So when we added the second device,
we didn't cow the tree, and just inserted the relative metadata into the leaves
which were generated by the first device insertion, and its profile was dup.
So, I fix this problem by commiting the transaction at the end of the first
device insertion.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
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Currently if len argument in btrfs_ioctl_fitrim() is smaller than
one FSB we will continue and finally return 0 bytes discarded.
However if the length to discard is smaller then file system block
we should really return EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
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We should free quota_root before returning from the error
handling code.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
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When sending a device file, the stream was missing the mode. Also the
rdev was encoded wrongly.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
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This adds support for the new extended inode refs to btrfs send.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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gcc says "warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always
true" because i is an unsigned long. And gcc is right this time.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
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To see the problem, create many hardlinks to the same file (120 should do it),
then look up paths by inode with:
ls -i
btrfs inspect inode-resolve -v $ino /mnt/btrfs
I noticed the memory layout of the fspath->val data had some irregularities
(some unnecessary gaps that stop appearing about halfway),
so I'm not sure there aren't any bugs left in it.
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The warning check for duplicate sysfs entries can cause a buffer overflow
when printing the warning, as strcat() doesn't check buffer sizes.
Use strlcat() instead.
Since strlcat() doesn't return a pointer to the passed buffer, unlike
strcat(), I had to convert the nested concatenation in sysfs_add_one() to
an admittedly more obscure comma operator construct, to avoid emitting code
for the concatenation if CONFIG_BUG is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The current code is clearing it in all cases _except_ when zero.
Reported-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Commit e9406db20fecbfcab646bad157b4cfdc7cadddfb (lockd: per-net
NSM client creation and destruction helpers introduced) contains
a nasty race on initialisation of the per-net NSM client because
it doesn't check whether or not the client is set after grabbing
the nsm_create_mutex.
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Emphasis the way tree_mod_log_insert_move avoids adding
MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING operations, depending on the direction of
the move operation.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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In get_old_root we grab a lock on the extent buffer before we obtain a
reference on that buffer. That order is changed now.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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In btrfs_find_all_roots' termination condition, we compare the level of the
old buffer we got from btrfs_search_old_slot to the level of the current
root node. We'd better compare it to the level of the rewinded root node.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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Tree mod log treated old root buffers as always empty buffers when starting
the rewind operations. However, the old root may still be part of the
current tree at a lower level, with still some valid entries.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core kernel fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two small fixes"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation: Reflect the new location of the NMI watchdog info
nohz: Fix idle ticks in cpu summary line of /proc/stat
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Avoid the implicit free by tree_mod_log_set_root_pointer, which is wrong in
two places. Where needed, we call tree_mod_log_free_eb explicitly now.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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Independant of the check (push_items < src_items) tree_mod_log_eb_copy did
log the removal of the old data entries from the source buffer. Therefore,
we must not call tree_mod_log_eb_move if the check evaluates to true, as
that would log the removal twice, finally resulting in (rewinded) buffers
with wrong values for header_nritems.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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Pull jfs fix from Dave Kleikamp:
"Bug fix: Fix FITRIM argument handling"
* tag 'jfs-3.7-2' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
jfs: Fix FITRIM argument handling
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Various bug fixes for ext4. The most serious of them fixes a security
bug (CVE-2012-4508) which leads to stale data exposure when we have
fallocate racing against writes to files undergoing delayed
allocation. We also have two fixes for the metadata checksum feature,
the most serious of which can cause the superblock to have a invalid
checksum after a power failure."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: Avoid underflow in ext4_trim_fs()
ext4: Checksum the block bitmap properly with bigalloc enabled
ext4: fix undefined bit shift result in ext4_fill_flex_info
ext4: fix metadata checksum calculation for the superblock
ext4: race-condition protection for ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
ext4: serialize fallocate with ext4_convert_unwritten_extents
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Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
- Do not call pnfs_return_layout() from an rpciod context
- nfs4_ds_disconnect can cause Oopses. Kill it...
- Fix the return value for nfs_callback_start_svc
- Fix a number of compile warnings
* tag 'nfs-for-3.7-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Fix the return value for nfs_callback_start_svc
NFSv4.1: Declare osd_pri_2_pnfs_err(), objio_init_read/write to be static
NFSv4: fs/nfs/nfs4getroot.c needs to include "internal.h"
NFSv4.1: Use kcalloc() to allocate zeroed arrays instead of kzalloc()
NFSv4.1: Do not call pnfs_return_layout() from an rpciod context
NFSv4.1: Kill nfs4_ds_disconnect()
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Currently if len argument in ext4_trim_fs() is smaller than one block,
the 'end' variable underflow. Avoid that by returning EINVAL if len is
smaller than file system block.
Also remove useless unlikely().
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Without the patch, bio_slab_max, representing bio_slabs capacity, is increased before krealloc() of bio_slabs. If krealloc() fails, bio_slab_max is too high. Fix that by only updating bio_slab_max if krealloc() is successful.
Signed-off-by: Anna Leuschner <anna.m.leuschner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In certain cases (for example when a cdev structure is embedded into
another object whose lifetime is controlled by a separate kobject) it is
beneficial to tie lifetime of another object to the lifetime of
character device so that related object is not freed until after
char_dev object is freed.
To achieve this let's pin kobject's parent when doing cdev_add() and
unpin when last reference to cdev structure is being released.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In mke2fs, we only checksum the whole bitmap block and it is right.
While in the kernel, we use EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP to indicate the
size of the checksumed bitmap which is wrong when we enable bigalloc.
The right size should be EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP and this patch fixes
it.
Also as every caller of ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set and
ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify pass in EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)/8,
we'd better removes this parameter and sets it in the function itself.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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/proc/<pid>/numa_maps scans vma and show mempolicy under
mmap_sem. It sometimes accesses task->mempolicy which can
be freed without mmap_sem and numa_maps can show some
garbage while scanning.
This patch tries to take reference count of task->mempolicy at reading
numa_maps before calling get_vma_policy(). By this, task->mempolicy
will not be freed until numa_maps reaches its end.
V2->v3
- updated comments to be more verbose.
- removed task_lock() in numa_maps code.
V1->V2
- access task->mempolicy only once and remember it. Becase kernel/exit.c
can overwrite it.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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