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2015-05-29xfs: filter out sparse regions from individual inode allocationBrian Foster
Inode allocation from an existing record with free inodes traditionally selects the first inode available according to the ir_free mask. With sparse inode chunks, the ir_free mask could refer to an unallocated region. We must mask the unallocated regions out of ir_free before using it to select a free inode in the chunk. Update the xfs_inobt_first_free_inode() helper to find the first free inode available of the allocated regions of the inode chunk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: randomly do sparse inode allocations in DEBUG modeBrian Foster
Sparse inode allocations generally only occur when full inode chunk allocation fails. This requires some level of filesystem space usage and fragmentation. For filesystems formatted with sparse inode chunks enabled, do random sparse inode chunk allocs when compiled in DEBUG mode to increase test coverage. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: allocate sparse inode chunks on full chunk allocation failureBrian Foster
xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc() makes several attempts to allocate a full inode chunk. If all else fails, reduce the allocation to the sparse length and alignment and attempt to allocate a sparse inode chunk. If sparse chunk allocation succeeds, check whether an inobt record already exists that can track the chunk. If so, inherit and update the existing record. Otherwise, insert a new record for the sparse chunk. Create helpers to align sparse chunk inode records and insert or update existing records in the inode btrees. The xfs_inobt_insert_sprec() helper implements the merge or update semantics required for sparse inode records with respect to both the inobt and finobt. To update the inobt, either insert a new record or merge with an existing record. To update the finobt, use the updated inobt record to either insert or replace an existing record. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: helper to convert holemask to inode alloc. bitmapBrian Foster
The inobt record holemask field is a condensed data type designed to fit into the existing on-disk record and is zero based (allocated regions are set to 0, sparse regions are set to 1) to provide backwards compatibility. This makes the type somewhat complex for use in higher level inode manipulations such as individual inode allocation, etc. Rather than foist the complexity of dealing with this field to every bit of logic that requires inode granular information, create a helper to convert the holemask to an inode allocation bitmap. The inode allocation bitmap is inode granularity similar to the inobt record free mask and indicates which inodes of the chunk are physically allocated on disk, irrespective of whether the inode is considered allocated or free by the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: handle sparse inode chunks in icreate log recoveryBrian Foster
Recovery of icreate transactions assumes hardcoded values for the inode count and chunk length. Sparse inode chunks are allocated in units of m_ialloc_min_blks. Update the icreate validity checks to allow for appropriately sized inode chunks and verify the inode count matches what is expected based on the extent length rather than assuming a hardcoded count. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: pass inode count through ordered icreate log itemBrian Foster
v5 superblocks use an ordered log item for logging the initialization of inode chunks. The icreate log item is currently hardcoded to an inode count of 64 inodes. The agbno and extent length are used to initialize the inode chunk from log recovery. While an incorrect inode count does not lead to bad inode chunk initialization, we should pass the correct inode count such that log recovery has enough data to perform meaningful validity checks on the chunk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: use actual inode count for sparse records in bulkstat/inumbersBrian Foster
The bulkstat and inumbers mechanisms make the assumption that inode records consist of a full 64 inode chunk in several places. For example, this is used to track how many inodes have been processed overall as well as to determine whether a record has allocated inodes that must be handled. This assumption is invalid for sparse inode records. While sparse inodes will be marked as free in the ir_free mask, they are not accounted as free in ir_freecount because they cannot be allocated. Therefore, ir_freecount may be less than 64 inodes in an inode record for which all physically allocated inodes are free (and in turn ir_freecount < 64 does not signify that the record has allocated inodes). The new in-core inobt record format includes the ir_count field. This holds the number of true, physical inodes tracked by the record. The in-core ir_count field is always valid as it is hardcoded to XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK when sparse inodes is not enabled. Use ir_count to handle inode records correctly in bulkstat in a generic manner. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: introduce inode record hole mask for sparse inode chunksBrian Foster
The inode btrees track 64 inodes per record regardless of inode size. Thus, inode chunks on disk vary in size depending on the size of the inodes. This creates a contiguous allocation requirement for new inode chunks that can be difficult to satisfy on an aged and fragmented (free space) filesystems. The inode record freecount currently uses 4 bytes on disk to track the free inode count. With a maximum freecount value of 64, only one byte is required. Convert the freecount field to a single byte and use two of the remaining 3 higher order bytes left for the hole mask field. Use the final leftover byte for the total count field. The hole mask field tracks holes in the chunks of physical space that the inode record refers to. This facilitates the sparse allocation of inode chunks when contiguous chunks are not available and allows the inode btrees to identify what portions of the chunk contain valid inodes. The total count field contains the total number of valid inodes referred to by the record. This can also be deduced from the hole mask. The count field provides clarity and redundancy for internal record verification. Note that neither of the new fields can be written to disk on fs' without sparse inode support. Doing so writes to the high-order bytes of freecount and causes corruption from the perspective of older kernels. The on-disk inobt record data structure is updated with a union to distinguish between the original, "full" format and the new, "sparse" format. The conversion routines to get, insert and update records are updated to translate to and from the on-disk record accordingly such that freecount remains a 4-byte value on non-supported fs, yet the new fields of the in-core record are always valid with respect to the record. This means that higher level code can refer to the current in-core record format unconditionally and lower level code ensures that records are translated to/from disk according to the capabilities of the fs. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: add fs geometry bit for sparse inode chunksBrian Foster
Define an fs geometry bit for sparse inode chunks such that the characteristic of the fs can be identified by userspace. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: sparse inode chunks feature helpers and mount requirementsBrian Foster
The sparse inode chunks feature uses the helper function to enable the allocation of sparse inode chunks. The incompatible feature bit is set on disk at mkfs time to prevent mount from unsupported kernels. Also, enforce the inode alignment requirements required for sparse inode chunks at mount time. When enabled, full inode chunks (and all inode record) alignment is increased from cluster size to inode chunk size. Sparse inode alignment must match the cluster size of the fs. Both superblock alignment fields are set as such by mkfs when sparse inode support is enabled. Finally, warn that sparse inode chunks is an experimental feature until further notice. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: use sparse chunk alignment for min. inode allocation requirementBrian Foster
xfs_ialloc_ag_select() iterates through the allocation groups looking for free inodes or free space to determine whether to allow an inode allocation to proceed. If no free inodes are available, it assumes that an AG must have an extent longer than mp->m_ialloc_blks. Sparse inode chunk support currently allows for allocations smaller than the traditional inode chunk size specified in m_ialloc_blks. The current minimum sparse allocation is set in the superblock sb_spino_align field at mkfs time. Create a new m_ialloc_min_blks field in xfs_mount and use this to represent the minimum supported allocation size for inode chunks. Initialize m_ialloc_min_blks at mount time based on whether sparse inodes are supported. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: add sparse inode chunk alignment superblock fieldBrian Foster
Add sb_spino_align to the superblock to specify sparse inode chunk alignment. This also currently represents the minimum allowable sparse chunk allocation size. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2015-05-29xfs: support min/max agbno args in block allocatorBrian Foster
The block allocator supports various arguments to tweak block allocation behavior and set allocation requirements. The sparse inode chunk feature introduces a new requirement not supported by the current arguments. Sparse inode allocations must convert or merge into an inode record that describes a fixed length chunk (64 inodes x inodesize). Full inode chunk allocations by definition always result in valid inode records. Sparse chunk allocations are smaller and the associated records can refer to blocks not owned by the inode chunk. This model can result in invalid inode records in certain cases. For example, if a sparse allocation occurs near the start of an AG, the aligned inode record for that chunk might refer to agbno 0. If an allocation occurs towards the end of the AG and the AG size is not aligned, the inode record could refer to blocks beyond the end of the AG. While neither of these scenarios directly result in corruption, they both insert invalid inode records and at minimum cause repair to complain, are unlikely to merge into full chunks over time and set land mines for other areas of code. To guarantee sparse inode chunk allocation creates valid inode records, support the ability to specify an agbno range limit for XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO block allocations. The min/max agbno's are specified in the allocation arguments and limit the block allocation algorithms to that range. The starting 'agbno' hint is clamped to the range if the specified agbno is out of range. If no sufficient extent is available within the range, the allocation fails. For backwards compatibility, the min/max fields can be initialized to 0 to disable range limiting (e.g., equivalent to min=0,max=agsize). Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: update free inode record logic to support sparse inode recordsBrian Foster
xfs_difree_inobt() uses logic in a couple places that assume inobt records refer to fully allocated chunks. Specifically, the use of mp->m_ialloc_inos can cause problems for inode chunks that are sparsely allocated. Sparse inode chunks can, by definition, define a smaller number of inodes than a full inode chunk. Fix the logic that determines whether an inode record should be removed from the inobt to use the ir_free mask rather than ir_freecount. Fix the agi counters modification to use ir_freecount to add the actual number of inodes freed rather than assuming a full inode chunk. Also make sure that we preserve the behavior to not remove inode chunks if the block size is large enough for multiple inode chunks (e.g., bsize=64k, isize=512). This behavior was previously implicit in that in such configurations, ir.freecount of a single record never matches m_ialloc_inos. Hence, add some comments as well. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: create individual inode alloc. helperBrian Foster
Inode allocation from sparse inode records must filter the ir_free mask against ir_holemask. In preparation for this requirement, create a helper to allocate an individual inode from an inode record. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: fix broken i_nlink accounting for whiteout tmpfile inodeBrian Foster
XFS uses the internal tmpfile() infrastructure for the whiteout inode used for RENAME_WHITEOUT operations. For tmpfile inodes, XFS allocates the inode, drops di_nlink, adds the inode to the agi unlinked list, calls d_tmpfile() which correspondingly drops i_nlink of the vfs inode, and then finishes the common inode setup (e.g., clear I_NEW and unlock). The d_tmpfile() call was originally made inxfs_create_tmpfile(), but was pulled up out of that function as part of the following commit to resolve a deadlock issue: 330033d6 xfs: fix tmpfile/selinux deadlock and initialize security As a result, callers of xfs_create_tmpfile() are responsible for either calling d_tmpfile() or fixing up i_nlink appropriately. The whiteout tmpfile allocation helper does neither. As a result, the vfs ->i_nlink becomes inconsistent with the on-disk ->di_nlink once xfs_rename() links it back into the source dentry and calls xfs_bumplink(). Update the assert in xfs_rename() to help detect this problem in the future and update xfs_rename_alloc_whiteout() to decrement the link count as part of the manual tmpfile inode setup. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: xfs_iozero can return positive errnoDave Chinner
It was missed when we converted everything in XFs to use negative error numbers, so fix it now. Bug introduced in 3.17 by commit 2451337 ("xfs: global error sign conversion"), and should go back to stable kernels. Thanks to Brian Foster for noticing it. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 4.0 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: xfs_attr_inactive leaves inconsistent attr fork state behindDave Chinner
xfs_attr_inactive() is supposed to clean up the attribute fork when the inode is being freed. While it removes attribute fork extents, it completely ignores attributes in local format, which means that there can still be active attributes on the inode after xfs_attr_inactive() has run. This leads to problems with concurrent inode writeback - the in-core inode attribute fork is removed without locking on the assumption that nothing will be attempting to access the attribute fork after a call to xfs_attr_inactive() because it isn't supposed to exist on disk any more. To fix this, make xfs_attr_inactive() completely remove all traces of the attribute fork from the inode, regardless of it's state. Further, also remove the in-core attribute fork structure safely so that there is nothing further that needs to be done by callers to clean up the attribute fork. This means we can remove the in-core and on-disk attribute forks atomically. Also, on error simply remove the in-memory attribute fork. There's nothing that can be done with it once we have failed to remove the on-disk attribute fork, so we may as well just blow it away here anyway. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12 to 4.0 Reported-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: extent size hints can round up extents past MAXEXTLENDave Chinner
This results in BMBT corruption, as seen by this test: # mkfs.xfs -f -d size=40051712b,agcount=4 /dev/vdc .... # mount /dev/vdc /mnt/scratch # xfs_io -ft -c "extsize 16m" -c "falloc 0 30g" -c "bmap -vp" /mnt/scratch/foo which results in this failure on a debug kernel: XFS: Assertion failed: (blockcount & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN)) == 0, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c, line: 211 .... Call Trace: [<ffffffff814cf0ff>] xfs_bmbt_set_allf+0x8f/0x100 [<ffffffff814cf18d>] xfs_bmbt_set_all+0x1d/0x20 [<ffffffff814f2efe>] xfs_iext_insert+0x9e/0x120 [<ffffffff814c7956>] ? xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x1c6/0xc70 [<ffffffff814c7956>] xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x1c6/0xc70 [<ffffffff814caaab>] xfs_bmapi_write+0x72b/0xed0 [<ffffffff811c72ac>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x170 [<ffffffff814fe070>] xfs_alloc_file_space+0x160/0x400 [<ffffffff81ddcc29>] ? down_write+0x29/0x60 [<ffffffff815063eb>] xfs_file_fallocate+0x29b/0x310 [<ffffffff811d2bc8>] ? __sb_start_write+0x58/0x120 [<ffffffff811e3e18>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x318/0x570 [<ffffffff811cd680>] vfs_fallocate+0x140/0x260 [<ffffffff811ce6f8>] SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80 [<ffffffff81ddec09>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 The tracepoint that indicates the extent that triggered the assert failure is: xfs_iext_insert: idx 0 offset 0 block 16777224 count 2097152 flag 1 Clearly indicating that the extent length is greater than MAXEXTLEN, which is 2097151. A prior trace point shows the allocation was an exact size match and that a length greater than MAXEXTLEN was asked for: xfs_alloc_size_done: agno 1 agbno 8 minlen 2097152 maxlen 2097152 ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ We don't see this problem with extent size hints through the IO path because we can't do single IOs large enough to trigger MAXEXTLEN allocation. fallocate(), OTOH, is not limited in it's allocation sizes and so needs help here. The issue is that the extent size hint alignment is rounding up the extent size past MAXEXTLEN, because xfs_bmapi_write() is not taking into account extent size hints when calculating the maximum extent length to allocate. xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() is already doing this, but direct extent allocation is not. Unfortunately, the calculation in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() is wrong, and it works only because delayed allocation extents are not limited in size to MAXEXTLEN in the in-core extent tree. hence this calculation does not work for direct allocation, and the delalloc code needs fixing. This may, in fact be the underlying bug that occassionally causes transaction overruns in delayed allocation extent conversion, so now we know it's wrong we should fix it, too. Many thanks to Brian Foster for finding this problem during review of this patch. Hence the fix, after much code reading, is to allow xfs_bmap_extsize_align() to align partial extents when full alignment would extend the alignment past MAXEXTLEN. We can safely do this because all callers have higher layer allocation loops that already handle short allocations, and so will simply run another allocation to cover the remainder of the requested allocation range that we ignored during alignment. The advantage of this approach is that it also removes the need for callers to do anything other than limit their requests to MAXEXTLEN - they don't really need to be aware of extent size hints at all. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: inode and free block counters need to use __percpu_counter_compareDave Chinner
Because the counters use a custom batch size, the comparison functions need to be aware of that batch size otherwise the comparison does not work correctly. This leads to ASSERT failures on generic/027 like this: XFS: Assertion failed: 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c, line: 1099 ------------[ cut here ]------------ .... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81522a39>] xfs_mod_icount+0x99/0xc0 [<ffffffff815285cb>] xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb+0x28b/0x5b0 [<ffffffff8152f941>] xfs_log_commit_cil+0x321/0x580 [<ffffffff81528e17>] xfs_trans_commit+0xb7/0x260 [<ffffffff81503d4d>] xfs_bmap_finish+0xcd/0x1b0 [<ffffffff8151da41>] xfs_inactive_ifree+0x1e1/0x250 [<ffffffff8151dbe0>] xfs_inactive+0x130/0x200 [<ffffffff81523a21>] xfs_fs_evict_inode+0x91/0xf0 [<ffffffff811f3958>] evict+0xb8/0x190 [<ffffffff811f433b>] iput+0x18b/0x1f0 [<ffffffff811e8853>] do_unlinkat+0x1f3/0x320 [<ffffffff811d548a>] ? filp_close+0x5a/0x80 [<ffffffff811e999b>] SyS_unlinkat+0x1b/0x40 [<ffffffff81e0892e>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71 This is a regression introduced by commit 501ab32 ("xfs: use generic percpu counters for inode counter"). This patch fixes the same problem for both the inode counter and the free block counter in the superblocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-29xfs: use percpu_counter_read_positive for mp->m_icountGeorge Wang
Function percpu_counter_read just return the current counter, which can be negative. This will cause the checking of "allocated inode counts <= m_maxicount" false positive. Use percpu_counter_read_positive can solve this problem, and be consistent with the purpose to introduce percpu mechanism to xfs. Signed-off-by: George Wang <xuw2015@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-05-10don't pass nameidata to ->follow_link()Al Viro
its only use is getting passed to nd_jump_link(), which can obtain it from current->nameidata Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10new ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventionsAl Viro
a) instead of storing the symlink body (via nd_set_link()) and returning an opaque pointer later passed to ->put_link(), ->follow_link() _stores_ that opaque pointer (into void * passed by address by caller) and returns the symlink body. Returning ERR_PTR() on error, NULL on jump (procfs magic symlinks) and pointer to symlink body for normal symlinks. Stored pointer is ignored in all cases except the last one. Storing NULL for opaque pointer (or not storing it at all) means no call of ->put_link(). b) the body used to be passed to ->put_link() implicitly (via nameidata). Now only the opaque pointer is. In the cases when we used the symlink body to free stuff, ->follow_link() now should store it as opaque pointer in addition to returning it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-05bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_cnt for most use casesJens Axboe
Struct bio has a reference count that controls when it can be freed. Most uses cases is allocating the bio, which then returns with a single reference to it, doing IO, and then dropping that single reference. We can remove this atomic_dec_and_test() in the completion path, if nobody else is holding a reference to the bio. If someone does call bio_get() on the bio, then we flag the bio as now having valid count and that we must properly honor the reference count when it's being put. Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-04-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro: "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems fs/9p: fix readdir() VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
2015-04-24Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner: "This update contains: - RENAME_WHITEOUT support - conversion of per-cpu superblock accounting to use generic counters - new inode mmap lock so that we can lock page faults out of truncate, hole punch and other direct extent manipulation functions to avoid racing mmap writes from causing data corruption - rework of direct IO submission and completion to solve data corruption issue when running concurrent extending DIO writes. Also solves problem of running IO completion transactions in interrupt context during size extending AIO writes. - FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support for inserting holes into a file via direct extent manipulation to avoid needing to copy data within the file - attribute block header field overflow fix for 64k block size filesystems - Lots of changes to log messaging to be more informative and concise when errors occur. Also prevent a lot of unnecessary log spamming due to cascading failures in error conditions. - lots of cleanups and bug fixes One thing of note is the direct IO fixes that we merged last week after the window opened. Even though a little late, they fix a user reported data corruption and have been pretty well tested. I figured there was not much point waiting another 2 weeks for -rc1 to be released just so I could send them to you..." * tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (49 commits) xfs: using generic_file_direct_write() is unnecessary xfs: direct IO EOF zeroing needs to drain AIO xfs: DIO write completion size updates race xfs: DIO writes within EOF don't need an ioend xfs: handle DIO overwrite EOF update completion correctly xfs: DIO needs an ioend for writes xfs: move DIO mapping size calculation xfs: factor DIO write mapping from get_blocks xfs: unlock i_mutex in xfs_break_layouts xfs: kill unnecessary firstused overflow check on attr3 leaf removal xfs: use larger in-core attr firstused field and detect overflow xfs: pass attr geometry to attr leaf header conversion functions xfs: disallow ro->rw remount on norecovery mount xfs: xfs_shift_file_space can be static xfs: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate fs: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate xfs: Fix incorrect positive ENOMEM return xfs: xfs_mru_cache_insert() should use GFP_NOFS xfs: %pF is only for function pointers xfs: fix shadow warning in xfs_da3_root_split() ...
2015-04-16Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull third hunk of vfs changes from Al Viro: "This contains the ->direct_IO() changes from Omar + saner generic_write_checks() + dealing with fcntl()/{read,write}() races (mirroring O_APPEND/O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flags and instead of repeatedly looking at ->f_flags, which can be changed by fcntl(2), check ->ki_flags - which cannot) + infrastructure bits for dhowells' d_inode annotations + Christophs switch of /dev/loop to vfs_iter_write()" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (30 commits) block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC configfs: Fix inconsistent use of file_inode() vs file->f_path.dentry->d_inode VFS: Make pathwalk use d_is_reg() rather than S_ISREG() VFS: Fix up debugfs to use d_is_dir() in place of S_ISDIR() VFS: Combine inode checks with d_is_negative() and d_is_positive() in pathwalk NFS: Don't use d_inode as a variable name VFS: Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flags VFS: Add owner-filesystem positive/negative dentry checks nfs: generic_write_checks() shouldn't be done on swapout... ocfs2: use __generic_file_write_iter() mirror O_APPEND and O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flags switch generic_write_checks() to iocb and iter ocfs2: move generic_write_checks() before the alignment checks ocfs2_file_write_iter: stop messing with ppos udf_file_write_iter: reorder and simplify fuse: ->direct_IO() doesn't need generic_write_checks() ext4_file_write_iter: move generic_write_checks() up xfs_file_aio_write_checks: switch to iocb/iov_iter generic_write_checks(): drop isblk argument blkdev_write_iter: expand generic_file_checks() call in there ...
2015-04-16Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull quota and udf updates from Jan Kara: "The pull contains quota changes which complete unification of XFS and VFS quota interfaces (so tools can use either interface to manipulate any filesystem). There's also a patch to support project quotas in VFS quota subsystem from Li Xi. Finally there's a bunch of UDF fixes and cleanups and tiny cleanup in reiserfs & ext3" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits) udf: Update ctime and mtime when directory is modified udf: return correct errno for udf_update_inode() ext3: Remove useless condition in if statement. vfs: Add general support to enforce project quota limits reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string udf: use int for allocated blocks instead of sector_t udf: remove redundant buffer_head.h includes udf: remove else after return in __load_block_bitmap() udf: remove unused variable in udf_table_free_blocks() quota: Fix maximum quota limit settings quota: reorder flags in quota state quota: paranoia: check quota tree root quota: optimize i_dquot access quota: Hook up Q_XSETQLIM for id 0 to ->set_info xfs: Add support for Q_SETINFO quota: Make ->set_info use structure with neccesary info to VFS and XFS quota: Remove ->get_xstate and ->get_xstatev callbacks gfs2: Convert to using ->get_state callback xfs: Convert to using ->get_state callback quota: Wire up Q_GETXSTATE and Q_GETXSTATV calls to work with ->get_state ...
2015-04-16Merge branch 'xfs-dio-extend-fix' into for-nextDave Chinner
Conflicts: fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
2015-04-16xfs: using generic_file_direct_write() is unnecessaryDave Chinner
generic_file_direct_write() does all sorts of things to make DIO work "sorta ok" with mixed buffered IO workloads. We already do most of this work in xfs_file_aio_dio_write() because of the locking requirements, so there's only a couple of things it does for us. The first thing is that it does a page cache invalidation after the ->direct_IO callout. This can easily be added to the XFS code. The second thing it does is that if data was written, it updates the iov_iter structure to reflect the data written, and then does EOF size updates if necessary. For XFS, these EOF size updates are now not necessary, as we do them safely and race-free in IO completion context. That leaves just the iov_iter update, and that's also moved to the XFS code. Therefore we don't need to call generic_file_direct_write() and in doing so remove redundant buffered writeback and page cache invalidation calls from the DIO submission path. We also remove a racy EOF size update, and make the DIO submission code in XFS much easier to follow. Wins all round, really. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-16xfs: direct IO EOF zeroing needs to drain AIODave Chinner
When we are doing AIO DIO writes, the IOLOCK only provides an IO submission barrier. When we need to do EOF zeroing, we need to ensure that no other IO is in progress and all pending in-core EOF updates have been completed. This requires us to wait for all outstanding AIO DIO writes to the inode to complete and, if necessary, run their EOF updates. Once all the EOF updates are complete, we can then restart xfs_file_aio_write_checks() while holding the IOLOCK_EXCL, knowing that EOF is up to date and we have exclusive IO access to the file so we can run EOF block zeroing if we need to without interference. This gives EOF zeroing the same exclusivity against other IO as we provide truncate operations. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-16xfs: DIO write completion size updates raceDave Chinner
xfs_end_io_direct_write() can race with other IO completions when updating the in-core inode size. The IO completion processing is not serialised for direct IO - they are done either under the IOLOCK_SHARED for non-AIO DIO, and without any IOLOCK held at all during AIO DIO completion. Hence the non-atomic test-and-set update of the in-core inode size is racy and can result in the in-core inode size going backwards if the race if hit just right. If the inode size goes backwards, this can trigger the EOF zeroing code to run incorrectly on the next IO, which then will zero data that has successfully been written to disk by a previous DIO. To fix this bug, we need to serialise the test/set updates of the in-core inode size. This first patch introduces locking around the relevant updates and checks in the DIO path. Because we now have an ioend in xfs_end_io_direct_write(), we know exactly then we are doing an IO that requires an in-core EOF update, and we know that they are not running in interrupt context. As such, we do not need to use irqsave() spinlock variants to protect against interrupts while the lock is held. Hence we can use an existing spinlock in the inode to do this serialisation and so not need to grow the struct xfs_inode just to work around this problem. This patch does not address the test/set EOF update in generic_file_write_direct() for various reasons - that will be done as a followup with separate explanation. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-16xfs: DIO writes within EOF don't need an ioendDave Chinner
DIO writes that lie entirely within EOF have nothing to do in IO completion. In this case, we don't need no steekin' ioend, and so we can avoid allocating an ioend until we have a mapping that spans EOF. This means that IO completion has two contexts - deferred completion to the dio workqueue that uses an ioend, and interrupt completion that does nothing because there is nothing that can be done in this context. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-16xfs: handle DIO overwrite EOF update completion correctlyDave Chinner
Currently a DIO overwrite that extends the EOF (e.g sub-block IO or write into allocated blocks beyond EOF) requires a transaction for the EOF update. Thi is done in IO completion context, but we aren't explicitly handling this situation properly and so it can run in interrupt context. Ensure that we defer IO that spans EOF correctly to the DIO completion workqueue, and now that we have an ioend in IO completion we can use the common ioend completion path to do all the work. Note: we do not preallocate the append transaction as we can have multiple mapping and allocation calls per direct IO. hence preallocating can still leave us with nested transactions by attempting to map and allocate more blocks after we've preallocated an append transaction. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-16xfs: DIO needs an ioend for writesDave Chinner
Currently we can only tell DIO completion that an IO requires unwritten extent completion. This is done by a hacky non-null private pointer passed to Io completion, but the private pointer does not actually contain any information that is used. We also need to pass to IO completion the fact that the IO may be beyond EOF and so a size update transaction needs to be done. This is currently determined by checks in the io completion, but we need to determine if this is necessary at block mapping time as we need to defer the size update transactions to a completion workqueue, just like unwritten extent conversion. To do this, first we need to allocate and pass an ioend to to IO completion. Add this for unwritten extent conversion; we'll do the EOF updates in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-16xfs: move DIO mapping size calculationDave Chinner
The mapping size calculation is done last in __xfs_get_blocks(), but we are going to need the actual mapping size we will use to map the direct IO correctly in xfs_map_direct(). Factor out the calculation for code clarity, and move the call to be the first operation in mapping the extent to the returned buffer. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-16xfs: factor DIO write mapping from get_blocksDave Chinner
Clarify and separate the buffer mapping logic so that the direct IO mapping is not tangled up in propagating the extent status to teh mapping buffer. This makes it easier to extend the direct IO mapping to use an ioend in future. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-15VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotationsDavid Howells
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-13Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.1-3' into for-nextDave Chinner
Conflicts: fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
2015-04-13xfs: unlock i_mutex in xfs_break_layoutsChristoph Hellwig
We want to drop all I/O path locks when recalling layouts, and that includes i_mutex for the write path. Without this we get stuck processe when recalls take too long. [dchinner: fix build with !CONFIG_PNFS] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-13xfs: kill unnecessary firstused overflow check on attr3 leaf removalBrian Foster
xfs_attr3_leaf_remove() removes an attribute from an attr leaf block. If the attribute nameval data happens to be at the start of the nameval region, a new start offset (firstused) for the region is calculated (since the region grows from the tail of the block to the start). Once the new firstused is calculated, it is checked for zero in an apparent overflow check. Now that the in-core firstused is 32-bit, overflow is not possible and this check can be removed. Since the purpose for this check is not documented and appears to exist since the port to Linux, be conservative and replace it with an assert. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-13xfs: use larger in-core attr firstused field and detect overflowBrian Foster
The on-disk xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr structure firstused field is 16-bit and subject to overflow when fs block size is 64k. The field is typically initialized to block size when an attr leaf block is initialized. This problem is demonstrated by assert failures when running xfstests generic/117 on an fs with 64k blocks. To support the existing attr leaf block algorithms for insertion, rebalance and entry movement, increase the size of the in-core firstused field to 32-bit and handle the potential overflow on conversion to/from the on-disk structure. If the overflow condition occurs, set a special value in the firstused field that is translated back on header read. The special value is only required in the case of an empty 64k attr block. A value of zero is used because firstused is initialized to the block size and grows backwards from there. Furthermore, the attribute block header occupies the first bytes of the block. Thus, a value of zero has no other legitimate meaning for this structure. Two new conversion helpers are created to manage the conversion of firstused to and from disk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-13xfs: pass attr geometry to attr leaf header conversion functionsBrian Foster
The firstused field of the xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr structure is subject to an overflow when fs blocksize is 64k. In preparation to handle this overflow in the header conversion functions, pass the attribute geometry to the functions that convert the in-core structure to and from the on-disk structure. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-13xfs: disallow ro->rw remount on norecovery mountEric Sandeen
There's a bit of a loophole in norecovery mount handling right now: an initial mount must be readonly, but nothing prevents a mount -o remount,rw from producing a writable, unrecovered xfs filesystem. It might be possible to try to perform a log recovery when this is requested, but I'm not sure it's worth the effort. For now, simply disallow this sort of transition. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-13xfs: xfs_shift_file_space can be statickbuild test robot
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-04-11mirror O_APPEND and O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flagsAl Viro
... avoiding write_iter/fcntl races. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-11switch generic_write_checks() to iocb and iterAl Viro
... returning -E... upon error and amount of data left in iter after (possible) truncation upon success. Note, that normal case gives a non-zero (positive) return value, so any tests for != 0 _must_ be updated. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Conflicts: fs/ext4/file.c
2015-04-11xfs_file_aio_write_checks: switch to iocb/iov_iterAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-11generic_write_checks(): drop isblk argumentAl Viro
all remaining callers are passing 0; some just obscure that fact. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-11direct_IO: remove rw from a_ops->direct_IO()Omar Sandoval
Now that no one is using rw, remove it completely. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>