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path: root/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
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2019-08-26fs: xfs: Remove KM_NOSLEEP and KM_SLEEP.Tetsuo Handa
Since no caller is using KM_NOSLEEP and no callee branches on KM_SLEEP, we can remove KM_NOSLEEP and replace KM_SLEEP with 0. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: remove unused header filesEric Sandeen
There are many, many xfs header files which are included but unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them. nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere, a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them. Or it could be left as-is. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: remove a pointless comment duplicated above all xfs_item_ops instancesChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: remove the xfs_log_item_t typedefChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: split iop_unlockChristoph Hellwig
The iop_unlock method is called when comitting or cancelling a transaction. In the latter case, the transaction may or may not be aborted. While there is no known problem with the current code in practice, this implementation is limited in that any log item implementation that might want to differentiate between a commit and a cancellation must rely on the aborted state. The aborted bit is only set when the cancelled transaction is dirty, however. This means that there is no way to distinguish between a commit and a clean transaction cancellation. For example, intent log items currently rely on this distinction. The log item is either transferred to the CIL on commit or released on transaction cancel. There is currently no possibility for a clean intent log item in a transaction, but if that state is ever introduced a cancel of such a transaction will immediately result in memory leaks of the associated log item(s). This is an interface deficiency and landmine. To clean this up, replace the iop_unlock method with an iop_release method that is specific to transaction cancel. The existing iop_committing method occurs at the same time as iop_unlock in the commit path and there is no need for two separate callbacks here. Overload the iop_committing method with the current commit time iop_unlock implementations to eliminate the need for the latter and further simplify the interface. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: don't require log items to implement optional methodsChristoph Hellwig
Just check if they are present first. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: add struct xfs_mount pointer to struct xfs_bufChristoph Hellwig
We need to derive the mount pointer from a buffer in a lot of place. Add a direct pointer to short cut the pointer chasing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: move xfs_ino_geometry to xfs_shared.hDarrick J. Wong
The inode geometry structure isn't related to ondisk format; it's support for the mount structure. Move it to xfs_shared.h. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-04-14xfs: fix use after free in buf log item unlock assertBrian Foster
The xfs_buf_log_item ->iop_unlock() callback asserts that the buffer is unlocked when either non-stale or aborted. This assert occurs after the bli refcount has been dropped and the log item potentially freed. The aborted check is thus a potential use after free. This problem has been reproduced with KASAN enabled via generic/475. Fix up xfs_buf_item_unlock() to query aborted state before the bli reference is dropped to prevent a potential use after free. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-11-20xfs: fix transient reference count error in xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffersDave Chinner
When retrying a failed inode or dquot buffer, xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers() clears all the failed flags from the inde/dquot log items. In doing so, it also drops all the reference counts on the buffer that the failed log items hold. This means it can drop all the active references on the buffer and hence free the buffer before it queues it for write again. Putting the buffer on the delwri queue takes a reference to the buffer (so that it hangs around until it has been written and completed), but this goes bang if the buffer has already been freed. Hence we need to add the buffer to the delwri queue before we remove the failed flags from the log items attached to the buffer to ensure it always remains referenced during the resubmit process. Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-09-29xfs: refactor xfs_buf_log_item reference count handlingBrian Foster
The xfs_buf_log_item structure has a reference counter with slightly tricky semantics. In the common case, a buffer is logged and committed in a transaction, committed to the on-disk log (added to the AIL) and then finally written back and removed from the AIL. The bli refcount covers two potentially overlapping timeframes: 1. the bli is held in an active transaction 2. the bli is pinned by the log The caveat to this approach is that the reference counter does not purely dictate the lifetime of the bli. IOW, when a dirty buffer is physically logged and unpinned, the bli refcount may go to zero as the log item is inserted into the AIL. Only once the buffer is written back can the bli finally be freed. The above semantics means that it is not enough for the various refcount decrementing contexts to release the bli on decrement to zero. xfs_trans_brelse(), transaction commit (->iop_unlock()) and unpin (->iop_unpin()) must all drop the associated reference and make additional checks to determine if the current context is responsible for freeing the item. For example, if a transaction holds but does not dirty a particular bli, the commit may drop the refcount to zero. If the bli itself is clean, it is also not AIL resident and must be freed at this time. The same is true for xfs_trans_brelse(). If the transaction dirties a bli and then aborts or an unpin results in an abort due to a log I/O error, the last reference count holder is expected to explicitly remove the item from the AIL and release it (since an abort means filesystem shutdown and metadata writeback will never occur). This leads to fairly complex checks being replicated in a few different places. Since ->iop_unlock() and xfs_trans_brelse() are nearly identical, refactor the logic into a common helper that implements and documents the semantics in one place. This patch does not change behavior. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-09-29xfs: don't unlock invalidated buf on aborted tx commitBrian Foster
xfstests generic/388,475 occasionally reproduce assertion failures in xfs_buf_item_unpin() when the final bli reference is dropped on an invalidated buffer and the buffer is not locked as it is expected to be. Invalidated buffers should remain locked on transaction commit until the final unpin, at which point the buffer is removed from the AIL and the bli is freed since stale buffers are not written back. The assert failures are associated with filesystem shutdown, typically due to log I/O errors injected by the test. The problematic situation can occur if the shutdown happens to cause a race between an active transaction that has invalidated a particular buffer and an I/O error on a log buffer that contains the bli associated with the same (now stale) buffer. Both transaction and log contexts acquire a bli reference. If the transaction has already invalidated the buffer by the time the I/O error occurs and ends up aborting due to shutdown, the transaction and log hold the last two references to a stale bli. If the transaction cancel occurs first, it treats the buffer as non-stale due to the aborted state: the bli reference is dropped and the buffer is released/unlocked. The log buffer I/O error handling eventually calls into xfs_buf_item_unpin(), drops the final reference to the bli and treats it as stale. The buffer wasn't left locked by xfs_buf_item_unlock(), however, so the assert fails and the buffer is double unlocked. The latter problem is mitigated by the fact that the fs is shutdown and no further damage is possible. ->iop_unlock() of an invalidated buffer should behave consistently with respect to the bli refcount, regardless of aborted state. If the refcount remains elevated on commit, we know the bli is awaiting an unpin (since it can't be in another transaction) and will be handled appropriately on log buffer completion. If the final bli reference of an invalidated buffer is dropped in ->iop_unlock(), we can assume the transaction has aborted because invalidation implies a dirty transaction. In the non-abort case, the log would have acquired a bli reference in ->iop_pin() and prevented bli release at ->iop_unlock() time. In the abort case the item must be freed and buffer unlocked because it wasn't pinned by the log. Rework xfs_buf_item_unlock() to simplify the currently circuitous and duplicate logic and leave invalidated buffers locked based on bli refcount, regardless of aborted state. This ensures that a pinned, stale buffer is always found locked when eventually unpinned. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-06-08xfs: clean up MIN/MAXDave Chinner
Get rid of the MIN/MAX macros and just use the native min/max macros directly in the XFS code. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-06xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-10xfs: get rid of the log item descriptorDave Chinner
It's just a connector between a transaction and a log item. There's a 1:1 relationship between a log item descriptor and a log item, and a 1:1 relationship between a log item descriptor and a transaction. Both relationships are created and terminated at the same time, so why do we even have the descriptor? Replace it with a specific list_head in the log item and a new log item dirtied flag to replace the XFS_LID_DIRTY flag. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [darrick: fix up deferred agfl intent finish_item use of LID_DIRTY] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-10xfs: add some more debug checks to buffer log item reuseDave Chinner
Just to make sure the item isn't associated with another transaction when we try to reuse it. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-10xfs: log item flags are racyDave Chinner
The log item flags contain a field that is protected by the AIL lock - the XFS_LI_IN_AIL flag. We use non-atomic RMW operations to set and clear these flags, but most of the updates and checks are not done with the AIL lock held and so are susceptible to update races. Fix this by changing the log item flags to use atomic bitops rather than be reliant on the AIL lock for update serialisation. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11xfs: Rename xa_ elements to ail_Matthew Wilcox
This is a simple rename, except that xa_ail becomes ail_head. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29Use list_head infra-structure for buffer's log items listCarlos Maiolino
Now that buffer's b_fspriv has been split, just replace the current singly linked list of xfs_log_items, by the list_head infrastructure. Also, remove the xfs_log_item argument from xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers(), there is no need for this argument, once the log items can be walked through the list_head in the buffer. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: minor style cleanups] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29Split buffer's b_fspriv fieldCarlos Maiolino
By splitting the b_fspriv field into two different fields (b_log_item and b_li_list). It's possible to get rid of an old ABI workaround, by using the new b_log_item field to store xfs_buf_log_item separated from the log items attached to the buffer, which will be linked in the new b_li_list field. This way, there is no more need to reorder the log items list to place the buf_log_item at the beginning of the list, simplifying a bit the logic to handle buffer IO. This also opens the possibility to change buffer's log items list into a proper list_head. b_log_item field is still defined as a void *, because it is still used by the log buffers to store xlog_in_core structures, and there is no need to add an extra field on xfs_buf just for xlog_in_core. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: minor style changes] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29Get rid of xfs_buf_log_item_t typedefCarlos Maiolino
Take advantage of the rework on xfs_buf log items list, to get rid of ths typedef for xfs_buf_log_item. This patch also fix some indentation alignment issues found along the way. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-02xfs: fix compiler warningsDarrick J. Wong
Fix up all the compiler warnings that have crept in. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-09-01xfs: ordered buffer log items are never formattedBrian Foster
Ordered buffers pass through the logging infrastructure without ever being written to the log. The way this works is that the ordered buffer status is transferred to the log vector at commit time via the ->iop_size() callback. In xlog_cil_insert_format_items(), ordered log vectors bypass ->iop_format() processing altogether. Therefore it is unnecessary for xfs_buf_item_format() to handle ordered buffers. Remove the unnecessary logic and assert that an ordered buffer never reaches this point. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-01xfs: remove unnecessary dirty bli format check for ordered bufsBrian Foster
xfs_buf_item_unlock() historically checked the dirty state of the buffer by manually checking the buffer log formats for dirty segments. The introduction of ordered buffers invalidated this check because ordered buffers have dirty bli's but no dirty (logged) segments. The check was updated to accommodate ordered buffers by looking at the bli state first and considering the blf only if the bli is clean. This logic is safe but unnecessary. There is no valid case where the bli is clean yet the blf has dirty segments. The bli is set dirty whenever the blf is logged (via xfs_trans_log_buf()) and the blf is cleared in the only place BLI_DIRTY is cleared (xfs_trans_binval()). Remove the conditional blf dirty checks and replace with an assert that should catch any discrepencies between bli and blf dirty states. Refactor the old blf dirty check into a helper function to be used by the assert. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-01xfs: open-code xfs_buf_item_dirty()Brian Foster
It checks a single flag and has one caller. It probably isn't worth its own function. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-08-22xfs: Properly retry failed inode items in case of error during buffer writebackCarlos Maiolino
When a buffer has been failed during writeback, the inode items into it are kept flush locked, and are never resubmitted due the flush lock, so, if any buffer fails to be written, the items in AIL are never written to disk and never unlocked. This causes unmount operation to hang due these items flush locked in AIL, but this also causes the items in AIL to never be written back, even when the IO device comes back to normal. I've been testing this patch with a DM-thin device, creating a filesystem larger than the real device. When writing enough data to fill the DM-thin device, XFS receives ENOSPC errors from the device, and keep spinning on xfsaild (when 'retry forever' configuration is set). At this point, the filesystem can not be unmounted because of the flush locked items in AIL, but worse, the items in AIL are never retried at all (once xfs_inode_item_push() will skip the items that are flush locked), even if the underlying DM-thin device is expanded to the proper size. This patch fixes both cases, retrying any item that has been failed previously, using the infra-structure provided by the previous patch. Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-08-22xfs: Add infrastructure needed for error propagation during buffer IO failureCarlos Maiolino
With the current code, XFS never re-submit a failed buffer for IO, because the failed item in the buffer is kept in the flush locked state forever. To be able to resubmit an log item for IO, we need a way to mark an item as failed, if, for any reason the buffer which the item belonged to failed during writeback. Add a new log item callback to be used after an IO completion failure and make the needed clean ups. Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-06-19xfs: remove bli from AIL before release on transaction abortBrian Foster
When a buffer is modified, logged and committed, it ultimately ends up sitting on the AIL with a dirty bli waiting for metadata writeback. If another transaction locks and invalidates the buffer (freeing an inode chunk, for example) in the meantime, the bli is flagged as stale, the dirty state is cleared and the bli remains in the AIL. If a shutdown occurs before the transaction that has invalidated the buffer is committed, the transaction is ultimately aborted. The log items are flagged as such and ->iop_unlock() handles the aborted items. Because the bli is clean (due to the invalidation), ->iop_unlock() unconditionally releases it. The log item may still reside in the AIL, however, which means the I/O completion handler may still run and attempt to access it. This results in assert failure due to the release of the bli while still present in the AIL and a subsequent NULL dereference and panic in the buffer I/O completion handling. This can be reproduced by running generic/388 in repetition. To avoid this problem, update xfs_buf_item_unlock() to first check whether the bli is aborted and if so, remove it from the AIL before it is released. This ensures that the bli is no longer accessed during the shutdown sequence after it has been freed. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-03xfs: reset b_first_retry_time when clear the retry status of xfs_buf_tHou Tao
After successful IO or permanent error, b_first_retry_time also needs to be cleared, else the invalid first retry time will be used by the next retry check. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-09-14xfs: normalize "infinite" retries in error configsEric Sandeen
As it stands today, the "fail immediately" vs. "retry forever" values for max_retries and retry_timeout_seconds in the xfs metadata error configurations are not consistent. A retry_timeout_seconds of 0 means "retry forever," but a max_retries of 0 means "fail immediately." retry_timeout_seconds < 0 is disallowed, while max_retries == -1 means "retry forever." Make this consistent across the error configs, such that a value of 0 means "fail immediately" (i.e. wait 0 seconds, or retry 0 times), and a value of -1 always means "retry forever." This makes retry_timeout a signed long to accommodate the -1, even though it stores jiffies. Given our limit of a 1 day maximum timeout, this should be sufficient even at much higher HZ values than we have available today. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-14xfs: fix signed integer overflowXie XiuQi
Use 1U for unsigned int to avoid a overflow warning from UBSAN. [ 31.910858] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c:889:25 [ 31.911252] signed integer overflow: [ 31.911478] -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int' [ 31.911846] CPU: 1 PID: 1011 Comm: tuned Tainted: G B ---- ------- 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7.x86_64 #1 [ 31.911857] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 01/07/2011 [ 31.911866] 1ffff1004069cd3b 0000000076bec3fd ffff8802034e69a0 ffffffff81ee3140 [ 31.911883] ffff8802034e69b8 ffffffff81ee31fd ffffffffa0ad79e0 ffff8802034e6b20 [ 31.911898] ffffffff81ee46e2 0000002d515470c0 0000000000000001 0000000041b58ab3 [ 31.911913] Call Trace: [ 31.911932] [<ffffffff81ee3140>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 [ 31.911947] [<ffffffff81ee31fd>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x55 [ 31.911964] [<ffffffff81ee46e2>] handle_overflow+0x1ba/0x215 [ 31.912083] [<ffffffff81ee4798>] __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x2a/0x31 [ 31.912204] [<ffffffffa08676fb>] xfs_buf_item_log+0x34b/0x3f0 [xfs] [ 31.912314] [<ffffffffa0880490>] xfs_trans_log_buf+0x120/0x260 [xfs] [ 31.912402] [<ffffffffa079a890>] xfs_btree_log_recs+0x80/0xc0 [xfs] [ 31.912490] [<ffffffffa07a29f8>] xfs_btree_delrec+0x11a8/0x2d50 [xfs] [ 31.913589] [<ffffffffa07a86f9>] xfs_btree_delete+0xc9/0x260 [xfs] [ 31.913762] [<ffffffffa075b5cf>] xfs_free_ag_extent+0x63f/0xe20 [xfs] [ 31.914339] [<ffffffffa075ec0f>] xfs_free_extent+0x2af/0x3e0 [xfs] [ 31.914641] [<ffffffffa0801b2b>] xfs_bmap_finish+0x32b/0x4b0 [xfs] [ 31.914841] [<ffffffffa083c2e7>] xfs_itruncate_extents+0x3b7/0x740 [xfs] [ 31.915216] [<ffffffffa08342fa>] xfs_setattr_size+0x60a/0x860 [xfs] [ 31.915471] [<ffffffffa08345ea>] xfs_vn_setattr+0x9a/0xe0 [xfs] [ 31.915590] [<ffffffff8149ad38>] notify_change+0x5c8/0x8a0 [ 31.915607] [<ffffffff81450f22>] do_truncate+0x122/0x1d0 [ 31.915640] [<ffffffff8147beee>] do_last+0x15de/0x2c80 [ 31.915707] [<ffffffff8147d777>] path_openat+0x1e7/0xcc0 [ 31.915802] [<ffffffff81480824>] do_filp_open+0xa4/0x160 [ 31.915848] [<ffffffff81453127>] do_sys_open+0x1b7/0x3f0 [ 31.915879] [<ffffffff81453392>] SyS_open+0x32/0x40 [ 31.915897] [<ffffffff81f08989>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 240.086809] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c:866:34 [ 240.086820] signed integer overflow: [ 240.086830] -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int' [ 240.086846] CPU: 1 PID: 12969 Comm: rm Tainted: G B ---- ------- 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7.x86_64 #1 [ 240.086857] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 01/07/2011 [ 240.086868] 1ffff10040491def 00000000e2ea59c1 ffff88020248ef40 ffffffff81ee3140 [ 240.086885] ffff88020248ef58 ffffffff81ee31fd ffffffffa0ad79e0 ffff88020248f0c0 [ 240.086901] ffffffff81ee46e2 0000002d02488000 0000000000000001 0000000041b58ab3 [ 240.086915] Call Trace: [ 240.086938] [<ffffffff81ee3140>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 [ 240.086953] [<ffffffff81ee31fd>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x55 [ 240.086971] [<ffffffff81ee46e2>] handle_overflow+0x1ba/0x215 ... Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-07-22Merge branch 'xfs-4.8-misc-fixes-4' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-07-22xfs: allocate log vector buffers outside CIL context lockDave Chinner
One of the problems we currently have with delayed logging is that under serious memory pressure we can deadlock memory reclaim. THis occurs when memory reclaim (such as run by kswapd) is reclaiming XFS inodes and issues a log force to unpin inodes that are dirty in the CIL. The CIL is pushed, but this will only occur once it gets the CIL context lock to ensure that all committing transactions are complete and no new transactions start being committed to the CIL while the push switches to a new context. The deadlock occurs when the CIL context lock is held by a committing process that is doing memory allocation for log vector buffers, and that allocation is then blocked on memory reclaim making progress. Memory reclaim, however, is blocked waiting for a log force to make progress, and so we effectively deadlock at this point. To solve this problem, we have to move the CIL log vector buffer allocation outside of the context lock so that memory reclaim can always make progress when it needs to force the log. The problem with doing this is that a CIL push can take place while we are determining if we need to allocate a new log vector buffer for an item and hence the current log vector may go away without warning. That means we canot rely on the existing log vector being present when we finally grab the context lock and so we must have a replacement buffer ready to go at all times. To ensure this, introduce a "shadow log vector" buffer that is always guaranteed to be present when we gain the CIL context lock and format the item. This shadow buffer may or may not be used during the formatting, but if the log item does not have an existing log vector buffer or that buffer is too small for the new modifications, we swap it for the new shadow buffer and format the modifications into that new log vector buffer. The result of this is that for any object we modify more than once in a given CIL checkpoint, we double the memory required to track dirty regions in the log. For single modifications then we consume the shadow log vectorwe allocate on commit, and that gets consumed by the checkpoint. However, if we make multiple modifications, then the second transaction commit will allocate a shadow log vector and hence we will end up with double the memory usage as only one of the log vectors is consumed by the CIL checkpoint. The remaining shadow vector will be freed when th elog item is freed. This can probably be optimised in future - access to the shadow log vector is serialised by the object lock (as opposited to the active log vector, which is controlled by the CIL context lock) and so we can probably free shadow log vector from some objects when the log item is marked clean on removal from the AIL. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-07-20Merge branch 'xfs-4.8-buf-fixes' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-07-20xfs: don't reset b_retries to 0 on every failureEric Sandeen
With the code as it stands today, b_retries never increments because it gets reset to 0 in the error callback. Remove that, and fix a similar problem where the first retry time was constantly being overwritten, which defeated the timeout tunable as well. We now only set first retry time if a non-zero timeout is set, to match the behavior of only incrementing retries if a retry value is set. This way max retries & timeouts consistently take effect after a tunable is set, rather than acting retroactively on a buffer which has failed at some point in the past and has accumulated state from those prior failures. Thanks to dchinner for talking through this with me. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-07-20xfs: remove extraneous buffer flag changesEric Sandeen
Fix up a couple places where extra flag manipulation occurs. In the first case we clear XBF_ASYNC and then immediately reset it - so don't bother clearing in the first place. In the 2nd case we are at a point in the function where the buffer must already be async, so there is no need to reset it. Add consistent spacing around the " | " while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-06-01xfs: fix broken multi-fsb buffer loggingBrian Foster
Multi-block buffers are logged based on buffer offset in xfs_trans_log_buf(). xfs_buf_item_log() ultimately walks each mapping in the buffer and marks the associated range to be logged in the xfs_buf_log_format bitmap for that mapping. This code is broken, however, in that it marks the actual buffer offsets of the associated range in each bitmap rather than shifting to the byte range for that particular mapping. For example, on a 4k fsb fs, buffer offset 4096 refers to the first byte of the second mapping in the buffer. This means byte 0 of the second log format bitmap should be tagged as dirty. Instead, the current code marks byte offset 4096 of the second log format bitmap, which is invalid and potentially out of range of the mapping. As a result of this, the log item format code invoked at transaction commit time is not be able to correctly identify what parts of the buffer to copy into log vectors. This can lead to NULL log vector pointer dereferences in CIL push context if the item format code was not able to locate any dirty ranges at all. This crash has been reproduced on a 4k FSB filesystem using 16k directory blocks where an unlink operation happened not to log anything in the first block of the mapping. The logged offsets were all over 4k, marked as such in the subsequent log format mappings, and thus left the transaction with an xfs_log_item that is marked DIRTY but without any logged regions. Further, even when the logged regions are marked correctly in the buffer log format bitmaps, the format code doesn't copy the correct ranges of the buffer into the log. This means that any logged region beyond the first block of a multi-block buffer is subject to corruption after a crash and log recovery sequence. This is due to a failure to convert the mapping bm_len field from basic blocks to bytes in the buffer offset tracking code in xfs_buf_item_format(). Update xfs_buf_item_log() to convert buffer offsets to segment relative offsets when logging multi-block buffers. This ensures that the modified regions of a buffer are logged correctly and avoids the aforementioned crash. Also update xfs_buf_item_format() to correctly track the source offset into the buffer for the log vector formatting code. This ensures that the correct data is copied into the log. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-05-18xfs: add "fail at unmount" error handling configurationCarlos Maiolino
If we take "retry forever" literally on metadata IO errors, we can hang at unmount, once it retries those writes forever. This is the default behavior, unfortunately. Add an error configuration option for this behavior and default it to "fail" so that an unmount will trigger actuall errors, a shutdown and allow the unmount to succeed. It will be noisy, though, as it will log the errors and shutdown that occurs. To fix this, we need to mark the filesystem as being in the process of unmounting. Do this with a mount flag that is added at the appropriate time (i.e. before the blocking AIL sync). We also need to add this flag if mount fails after the initial phase of log recovery has been run. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-05-18xfs: add configuration of error failure speedCarlos Maiolino
On reception of an error, we can fail immediately, perform some bound amount of retries or retry indefinitely. The current behaviour we have is to retry forever. However, we'd like the ability to choose how long the filesystem should try after an error, it can either fail immediately, retry a few times, or retry forever. This is implemented by using max_retries sysfs attribute, to hold the amount of times we allow the filesystem to retry after an error. Being -1 a special case where the filesystem will retry indefinitely. Add both a maximum retry count and a retry timeout so that we can bound by time and/or physical IO attempts. Finally, plumb these into xfs_buf_iodone error processing so that the error behaviour follows the selected configuration. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-05-18xfs: add configurable error support to metadata buffersCarlos Maiolino
With the error configuration handle for async metadata write errors in place, we can now add initial support to the IO error processing in xfs_buf_iodone_error(). Add an infrastructure function to look up the configuration handle, and rearrange the error handling to prepare the way for different error handling conigurations to be used. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-10xfs: remove XBF_STALE flag wrapper macrosDave Chinner
They only set/clear/check a flag, no need for obfuscating this with a macro. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-10xfs: remove XBF_ASYNC flag wrapper macrosDave Chinner
They only set/clear/check a flag, no need for obfuscating this with a macro. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-02-10xfs: remove XBF_DONE flag wrapper macrosDave Chinner
They only set/clear/check a flag, no need for obfuscating this with a macro. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-25Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.3-3' into for-nextDave Chinner
2015-08-25xfs: fix non-debug build warningsDave Chinner
There seem to be a couple of new set-but-unused build warnings that gcc 4.9.3 is now warning about. These are not regressions, just the compiler being more picky. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: add helper to conditionally remove items from the AILBrian Foster
Several areas of code duplicate a pattern where we take the AIL lock, check whether an item is in the AIL and remove it if so. Create a new helper for this pattern and use it where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2015-02-24xfs: clarify async write failure ratelimit messageEric Sandeen
Today, when the "failing async writes" get ratelimited, we see: XFS:: 62836 callbacks suppressed Aside from the extra ":" it's not entirely clear which message is being suppressed, especially if other messages or ratelimits are happening at the same time. Clarify this as i.e.: XFS (dm-11): Failing async write on buffer block 0x140090. Retrying async write. XFS: Failing async write: 62836 callbacks suppressed Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-01-22Merge branch 'xfs-buf-type-fixes' into for-nextDave Chinner
2015-01-22xfs: ensure buffer types are set correctlyDave Chinner
Jan Kara reported that log recovery was finding buffers with invalid types in them. This should not happen, and indicates a bug in the logging of buffers. To catch this, add asserts to the buffer formatting code to ensure that the buffer type is in range when the transaction is committed. We don't set a type on buffers being marked stale - they are not going to get replayed, the format item exists only for recovery to be able to prevent replay of the buffer, so the type does not matter. Hence that needs special casing here. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10 to current Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-12-24xfs: remove extra newlines from xfs messagesEric Sandeen
xfs_warn() and friends add a newline by default, but some messages add another one. Particularly for the failing write message below, this can waste a lot of console real estate! Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>