summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/proc/page.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2016-05-19mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcountJoonsoo Kim
Many developers already know that field for reference count of the struct page is _count and atomic type. They would try to handle it directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count tracepoint. To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it to _refcount and add warning message on the code. After that, developer who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be accessed directly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt too] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: sync ethernet driver changes] Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@qlogic.com> Cc: Yuval Mintz <yuval.mintz@qlogic.com> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-17/proc/kpageflags: return KPF_SLAB for slab tail pagesNaoya Horiguchi
Currently /proc/kpageflags returns just KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL for slab tail pages, which is inconvenient when grasping how slab pages are distributed (userspace always needs to check which kind of tail pages by itself). This patch sets KPF_SLAB for such pages. With this patch: $ grep Slab /proc/meminfo ; tools/vm/page-types -b slab Slab: 64880 kB flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000080 16220 63 _______S__________________________________ slab total 16220 63 16220 pages equals to 64880 kB, so returned result is consistent with the global counter. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-17/proc/kpageflags: return KPF_BUDDY for "tail" buddy pagesNaoya Horiguchi
Currently /proc/kpageflags returns nothing for "tail" buddy pages, which is inconvenient when grasping how free pages are distributed. This patch sets KPF_BUDDY for such pages. With this patch: $ grep MemFree /proc/meminfo ; tools/vm/page-types -b buddy MemFree: 3134992 kB flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000400 779272 3044 __________B_______________________________ buddy 0x0000000000000c00 4385 17 __________BM______________________________ buddy,mmap total 783657 3061 783657 pages is 3134628 kB (roughly consistent with the global counter,) so it's OK. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update comment, per Naoya] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15mm: differentiate page_mapped() from page_mapcount() for compound pagesKirill A. Shutemov
Let's define page_mapped() to be true for compound pages if any sub-pages of the compound page is mapped (with PMD or PTE). On other hand page_mapcount() return mapcount for this particular small page. This will make cases like page_get_anon_vma() behave correctly once we allow huge pages to be mapped with PTE. Most users outside core-mm should use page_mapcount() instead of page_mapped(). Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10proc: add cond_resched to /proc/kpage* read/write loopVladimir Davydov
Reading/writing a /proc/kpage* file may take long on machines with a lot of RAM installed. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Suggested-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10proc: export idle flag via kpageflagsVladimir Davydov
As noted by Minchan, a benefit of reading idle flag from /proc/kpageflags is that one can easily filter dirty and/or unevictable pages while estimating the size of unused memory. Note that idle flag read from /proc/kpageflags may be stale in case the page was accessed via a PTE, because it would be too costly to iterate over all page mappings on each /proc/kpageflags read to provide an up-to-date value. To make sure the flag is up-to-date one has to read /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap first. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10mm: introduce idle page trackingVladimir Davydov
Knowing the portion of memory that is not used by a certain application or memory cgroup (idle memory) can be useful for partitioning the system efficiently, e.g. by setting memory cgroup limits appropriately. Currently, the only means to estimate the amount of idle memory provided by the kernel is /proc/PID/{clear_refs,smaps}: the user can clear the access bit for all pages mapped to a particular process by writing 1 to clear_refs, wait for some time, and then count smaps:Referenced. However, this method has two serious shortcomings: - it does not count unmapped file pages - it affects the reclaimer logic To overcome these drawbacks, this patch introduces two new page flags, Idle and Young, and a new sysfs file, /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap. A page's Idle flag can only be set from userspace by setting bit in /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap at the offset corresponding to the page, and it is cleared whenever the page is accessed either through page tables (it is cleared in page_referenced() in this case) or using the read(2) system call (mark_page_accessed()). Thus by setting the Idle flag for pages of a particular workload, which can be found e.g. by reading /proc/PID/pagemap, waiting for some time to let the workload access its working set, and then reading the bitmap file, one can estimate the amount of pages that are not used by the workload. The Young page flag is used to avoid interference with the memory reclaimer. A page's Young flag is set whenever the Access bit of a page table entry pointing to the page is cleared by writing to the bitmap file. If page_referenced() is called on a Young page, it will add 1 to its return value, therefore concealing the fact that the Access bit was cleared. Note, since there is no room for extra page flags on 32 bit, this feature uses extended page flags when compiled on 32 bit. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: kpageidle requires an MMU] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: decouple from page-flags rework] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10proc: add kpagecgroup fileVladimir Davydov
/proc/kpagecgroup contains a 64-bit inode number of the memory cgroup each page is charged to, indexed by PFN. Having this information is useful for estimating a cgroup working set size. The file is present if CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR && CONFIG_MEMCG. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11mm:add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for /proc/kpageflagsWang, Yalin
Add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for zero_page, so that userspace processes can detect zero_page in /proc/kpageflags, and then do memory analysis more accurately. Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09mm/balloon_compaction: add vmstat counters and kpageflags bitKonstantin Khlebnikov
Always mark pages with PageBalloon even if balloon compaction is disabled and expose this mark in /proc/kpageflags as KPF_BALLOON. Also this patch adds three counters into /proc/vmstat: "balloon_inflate", "balloon_deflate" and "balloon_migrate". They accumulate balloon activity. Current size of balloon is (balloon_inflate - balloon_deflate) pages. All generic balloon code now gathered under option CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON. It should be selected by ballooning driver which wants use this feature. Currently virtio-balloon is the only user. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-04mm: close PageTail raceDavid Rientjes
Commit bf6bddf1924e ("mm: introduce compaction and migration for ballooned pages") introduces page_count(page) into memory compaction which dereferences page->first_page if PageTail(page). This results in a very rare NULL pointer dereference on the aforementioned page_count(page). Indeed, anything that does compound_head(), including page_count() is susceptible to racing with prep_compound_page() and seeing a NULL or dangling page->first_page pointer. This patch uses Andrea's implementation of compound_trans_head() that deals with such a race and makes it the default compound_head() implementation. This includes a read memory barrier that ensures that if PageTail(head) is true that we return a head page that is neither NULL nor dangling. The patch then adds a store memory barrier to prep_compound_page() to ensure page->first_page is set. This is the safest way to ensure we see the head page that we are expecting, PageTail(page) is already in the unlikely() path and the memory barriers are unfortunately required. Hugetlbfs is the exception, we don't enforce a store memory barrier during init since no race is possible. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23fs/proc: don't use module_init for non-modular core codePaul Gortmaker
PROC_FS is a bool, so this code is either present or absent. It will never be modular, so using module_init as an alias for __initcall is rather misleading. Fix this up now, so that we can relocate module_init from init.h into module.h in the future. If we don't do this, we'd have to add module.h to obviously non-modular code, and that would be ugly at best. Note that direct use of __initcall is discouraged, vs. one of the priority categorized subgroups. As __initcall gets mapped onto device_initcall, our use of fs_initcall (which makes sense for fs code) will thus change these registrations from level 6-device to level 5-fs (i.e. slightly earlier). However no observable impact of that small difference has been observed during testing, or is expected. Also note that this change uncovers a missing semicolon bug in the registration of vmcore_init as an initcall. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23fs/proc/page.c: add PageAnon check to surely detect thpNaoya Horiguchi
stable_page_flags() checks !PageHuge && PageTransCompound && PageLRU to know that a specified page is thp or not. But sometimes it's not enough and we fail to detect thp when the thp is on pagevec. This happens only for a few seconds after LRU list operations, but it makes it difficult to control our applications depending on this flag. So this patch adds another check PageAnon to detect thps on pagevec. It might not give the future extensibility for thp pagecache, but it's OK at least for now. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09kpageflags: fix wrong KPF_THP on non-huge compound pagesNaoya Horiguchi
KPF_THP can be set on non-huge compound pages (like slab pages or pages allocated by drivers with __GFP_COMP) because PageTransCompound only checks PG_head and PG_tail. Obviously this is a bug and breaks user space applications which look for thp via /proc/kpageflags. This patch rules out setting KPF_THP wrongly by additionally checking PageLRU on the head pages. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-21pagemap: export KPF_THPNaoya Horiguchi
This flag shows that a given page is a subpage of a transparent hugepage. It helps us debug and test the kernel by showing physical address of thp. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13thp: remove PG_buddyAndrea Arcangeli
PG_buddy can be converted to _mapcount == -2. So the PG_compound_lock can be added to page->flags without overflowing (because of the sparse section bits increasing) with CONFIG_X86_PAE=y and CONFIG_X86_PAT=y. This also has to move the memory hotplug code from _mapcount to lru.next to avoid any risk of clashes. We can't use lru.next for PG_buddy removal, but memory hotplug can use lru.next even more easily than the mapcount instead. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13kpagecount: add slab page checking because _mapcount is in a unionPetr Holasek
Add a PageSlab() check before adding the _mapcount value to /kpagecount. page->_mapcount is in a union with the SLAB structure so for pages controlled by SLAB, page_mapcount() returns nonsense. Signed-off-by: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-09-09proc: export uncached bit properly in /proc/kpageflagsTakashi Iwai
Fix the left-over old ifdef for PG_uncached in /proc/kpageflags. Now it's used by x86, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16mm: export stable page flagsWu Fengguang
Rename get_uflags() to stable_page_flags() and make it a global function for use in the hwpoison page flags filter, which need to compare user page flags with the value provided by user space. Also move KPF_* to kernel-page-flags.h for use by user space tools. Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> CC: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2009-10-08pagemap: export KPF_HWPOISONWu Fengguang
This flag indicates a hardware detected memory corruption on the page. Any future access of the page data may bring down the machine. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-22ksm: identify PageKsm pagesHugh Dickins
KSM will need to identify its kernel merged pages unambiguously, and /proc/kpageflags will probably like to do so too. Since KSM will only be substituting anonymous pages, statistics are best preserved by making a PageKsm page a special PageAnon page: one with no anon_vma. But KSM then needs its own page_add_ksm_rmap() - keep it in ksm.h near PageKsm; and do_wp_page() must COW them, unlike singly mapped PageAnons. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16mm: remove CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU config optionKOSAKI Motohiro
Currently, nobody wants to turn UNEVICTABLE_LRU off. Thus this configurability is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflagsWu Fengguang
Export all page flags faithfully in /proc/kpageflags. 11. KPF_MMAP (pseudo flag) memory mapped page 12. KPF_ANON (pseudo flag) memory mapped page (anonymous) 13. KPF_SWAPCACHE page is in swap cache 14. KPF_SWAPBACKED page is swap/RAM backed 15. KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD (*) 16. KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL (*) 17. KPF_HUGE hugeTLB pages 18. KPF_UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable LRU list 19. KPF_HWPOISON(TBD) hardware detected corruption 20. KPF_NOPAGE (pseudo flag) no page frame at the address 32-39. more obscure flags for kernel developers (*) For compound pages, exporting _both_ head/tail info enables users to tell where a compound page starts/ends, and its order. The accompanying page-types tool will handle the details like decoupling overloaded flags and hiding obscure flags to normal users. Thanks to KOSAKI and Andi for their valuable recommendations! Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16proc: kpagecount/kpageflags code cleanupWu Fengguang
Move increments of pfn/out to bottom of the loop. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pagesWu Fengguang
A series of patches to enhance the /proc/pagemap interface and to add a userspace executable which can be used to present the pagemap data. Export 10 more flags to end users (and more for kernel developers): 11. KPF_MMAP (pseudo flag) memory mapped page 12. KPF_ANON (pseudo flag) memory mapped page (anonymous) 13. KPF_SWAPCACHE page is in swap cache 14. KPF_SWAPBACKED page is swap/RAM backed 15. KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD (*) 16. KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL (*) 17. KPF_HUGE hugeTLB pages 18. KPF_UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable LRU list 19. KPF_HWPOISON hardware detected corruption 20. KPF_NOPAGE (pseudo flag) no page frame at the address (*) For compound pages, exporting _both_ head/tail info enables users to tell where a compound page starts/ends, and its order. a simple demo of the page-types tool # ./page-types -h page-types [options] -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits -l|--list Show page details in ranges -L|--list-each Show page details one by one -N|--no-summary Don't show summay info -h|--help Show this usage message addr-spec: N one page at offset N (unit: pages) N+M pages range from N to N+M-1 N,M pages range from N to M-1 N, pages range from N to end ,M pages range from 0 to M bits-spec: bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0 bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1 bit1,~bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1 =bit1,bit2 flags == (bit1|bit2) bit-names: locked error referenced uptodate dirty lru active slab writeback reclaim buddy mmap anonymous swapcache swapbacked compound_head compound_tail huge unevictable hwpoison nopage reserved(r) mlocked(r) mappedtodisk(r) private(r) private_2(r) owner_private(r) arch(r) uncached(r) readahead(o) slob_free(o) slub_frozen(o) slub_debug(o) (r) raw mode bits (o) overloaded bits # ./page-types flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 487369 1903 _________________________________ 0x0000000000000014 5 0 __R_D____________________________ referenced,dirty 0x0000000000000020 1 0 _____l___________________________ lru 0x0000000000000024 34 0 __R__l___________________________ referenced,lru 0x0000000000000028 3838 14 ___U_l___________________________ uptodate,lru 0x0001000000000028 48 0 ___U_l_______________________I___ uptodate,lru,readahead 0x000000000000002c 6478 25 __RU_l___________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x000100000000002c 47 0 __RU_l_______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead 0x0000000000000040 8344 32 ______A__________________________ active 0x0000000000000060 1 0 _____lA__________________________ lru,active 0x0000000000000068 348 1 ___U_lA__________________________ uptodate,lru,active 0x0001000000000068 12 0 ___U_lA______________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x000000000000006c 988 3 __RU_lA__________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active 0x000100000000006c 48 0 __RU_lA______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x0000000000004078 1 0 ___UDlA_______b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x000000000000407c 34 0 __RUDlA_______b__________________ referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x0000000000000400 503 1 __________B______________________ buddy 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M_____________________ referenced,mmap 0x0000000000000828 1029 4 ___U_l_____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,mmap 0x0001000000000828 43 0 ___U_l_____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000082c 382 1 __RU_l_____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap 0x000100000000082c 12 0 __RU_l_____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000000868 192 0 ___U_lA____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0001000000000868 12 0 ___U_lA____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000086c 800 3 __RU_lA____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x000100000000086c 31 0 __RU_lA____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000004878 2 0 ___UDlA____M__b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked 0x0000000000001000 492 1 ____________a____________________ anonymous 0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b__________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 2839 11 ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 30 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 513968 2007 # ./page-types -r flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 468002 1828 _________________________________ 0x0000000100000000 19102 74 _____________________r___________ reserved 0x0000000000008000 41 0 _______________H_________________ compound_head 0x0000000000010000 188 0 ________________T________________ compound_tail 0x0000000000008014 1 0 __R_D__________H_________________ referenced,dirty,compound_head 0x0000000000010014 4 0 __R_D___________T________________ referenced,dirty,compound_tail 0x0000000000000020 1 0 _____l___________________________ lru 0x0000000800000024 34 0 __R__l__________________P________ referenced,lru,private 0x0000000000000028 3794 14 ___U_l___________________________ uptodate,lru 0x0001000000000028 46 0 ___U_l_______________________I___ uptodate,lru,readahead 0x0000000400000028 44 0 ___U_l_________________d_________ uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk 0x0001000400000028 2 0 ___U_l_________________d_____I___ uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk,readahead 0x000000000000002c 6434 25 __RU_l___________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x000100000000002c 47 0 __RU_l_______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead 0x000000040000002c 14 0 __RU_l_________________d_________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk 0x000000080000002c 30 0 __RU_l__________________P________ referenced,uptodate,lru,private 0x0000000800000040 8124 31 ______A_________________P________ active,private 0x0000000000000040 219 0 ______A__________________________ active 0x0000000800000060 1 0 _____lA_________________P________ lru,active,private 0x0000000000000068 322 1 ___U_lA__________________________ uptodate,lru,active 0x0001000000000068 12 0 ___U_lA______________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x0000000400000068 13 0 ___U_lA________________d_________ uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk 0x0000000800000068 12 0 ___U_lA_________________P________ uptodate,lru,active,private 0x000000000000006c 977 3 __RU_lA__________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active 0x000100000000006c 48 0 __RU_lA______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x000000040000006c 5 0 __RU_lA________________d_________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk 0x000000080000006c 3 0 __RU_lA_________________P________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,private 0x0000000c0000006c 3 0 __RU_lA________________dP________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private 0x0000000c00000068 1 0 ___U_lA________________dP________ uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private 0x0000000000004078 1 0 ___UDlA_______b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x000000000000407c 34 0 __RUDlA_______b__________________ referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x0000000000000400 538 2 __________B______________________ buddy 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M_____________________ referenced,mmap 0x0000000000000828 1029 4 ___U_l_____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,mmap 0x0001000000000828 43 0 ___U_l_____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000082c 382 1 __RU_l_____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap 0x000100000000082c 12 0 __RU_l_____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000000868 192 0 ___U_lA____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0001000000000868 12 0 ___U_lA____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000086c 800 3 __RU_lA____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x000100000000086c 31 0 __RU_lA____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000004878 2 0 ___UDlA____M__b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked 0x0000000000001000 492 1 ____________a____________________ anonymous 0x0000000000005008 2 0 ___U________a_b__________________ uptodate,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b__________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000580c 1 0 __RU_______Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 2839 11 ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 29 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 513968 2007 # ./page-types --raw --list --no-summary --bits reserved offset count flags 0 15 _____________________r___________ 31 4 _____________________r___________ 159 97 _____________________r___________ 4096 2067 _____________________r___________ 6752 2390 _____________________r___________ 9355 3 _____________________r___________ 9728 14526 _____________________r___________ This patch: Introduce PageHuge(), which identifies huge/gigantic pages by their dedicated compound destructor functions. Also move prep_compound_gigantic_page() to hugetlb.c and make __free_pages_ok() non-static. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-11proc: fix kflags to uflags copying in /proc/kpageflagsWu Fengguang
Fix kpf_copy_bit(src,dst) to be kpf_copy_bit(dst,src) to match the actual call patterns, e.g. kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked). This misplacement of src/dst only affected reporting of PG_writeback, PG_reclaim and PG_buddy. For others kflags==uflags so not affected. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-24proc: fix PG_locked reporting in /proc/kpageflagsHelge Bahmann
Expr always evaluates to zero. Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
2008-10-23proc: move pagecount stuff to fs/proc/page.cAlexey Dobriyan
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-24 21:35:52 +0000