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2016-05-10ovl: ignore permissions on underlying lookupMiklos Szeredi
Generally permission checking is not necessary when overlayfs looks up a dentry on one of the underlying layers, since search permission on base directory was already checked in ovl_permission(). More specifically using lookup_one_len() causes a problem when the lower directory lacks search permission for a specific user while the upper directory does have search permission. Since lookups are cached, this causes inconsistency in behavior: success depends on who did the first lookup. So instead use lookup_hash() which doesn't do the permission check. Reported-by: Ignacy Gawędzki <ignacy.gawedzki@green-communications.fr> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-26fs: add file_dentry()Miklos Szeredi
This series fixes bugs in nfs and ext4 due to 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay"). Regular files opened on overlayfs will result in the file being opened on the underlying filesystem, while f_path points to the overlayfs mount/dentry. This confuses filesystems which get the dentry from struct file and assume it's theirs. Add a new helper, file_dentry() [*], to get the filesystem's own dentry from the file. This checks file->f_path.dentry->d_flags against DCACHE_OP_REAL, and returns file->f_path.dentry if DCACHE_OP_REAL is not set (this is the common, non-overlayfs case). In the uncommon case it will call into overlayfs's ->d_real() to get the underlying dentry, matching file_inode(file). The reason we need to check against the inode is that if the file is copied up while being open, d_real() would return the upper dentry, while the open file comes from the lower dentry. [*] If possible, it's better simply to use file_inode() instead. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2 Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
2016-03-21ovl: cleanup unused var in rename2Miklos Szeredi
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-21ovl: rename is_merge to is_lowestMiklos Szeredi
The 'is_merge' is an historical naming from when only a single lower layer could exist. With the introduction of multiple lower layers the meaning of this flag was changed to mean only the "lowest layer" (while all lower layers were being merged). So now 'is_merge' is inaccurate and hence renaming to 'is_lowest' Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-21ovl: fixed coding style warningSohom Bhattacharjee
This patch fixes a newline warning found by the checkpatch.pl tool Signed-off-by: Sohom-Bhattacharjee <soham.bhattacharjee15@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-21ovl: Ensure upper filesystem supports d_typeVivek Goyal
In some instances xfs has been created with ftype=0 and there if a file on lower fs is removed, overlay leaves a whiteout in upper fs but that whiteout does not get filtered out and is visible to overlayfs users. And reason it does not get filtered out because upper filesystem does not report file type of whiteout as DT_CHR during iterate_dir(). So it seems to be a requirement that upper filesystem support d_type for overlayfs to work properly. Do this check during mount and fail if d_type is not supported. Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-21ovl: Warn on copy up if a process has a R/O fd open to the lower fileDavid Howells
Print a warning when overlayfs copies up a file if the process that triggered the copy up has a R/O fd open to the lower file being copied up. This can help catch applications that do things like the following: fd1 = open("foo", O_RDONLY); fd2 = open("foo", O_RDWR); where they expect fd1 and fd2 to refer to the same file - which will no longer be the case post-copy up. With this patch, the following commands: bash 5</mnt/a/foo128 6<>/mnt/a/foo128 assuming /mnt/a/foo128 to be an un-copied up file on an overlay will produce the following warning in the kernel log: overlayfs: Copying up foo129, but open R/O on fd 5 which will cease to be coherent [pid=3818 bash] This is enabled by setting: /sys/module/overlay/parameters/check_copy_up to 1. The warnings are ratelimited and are also limited to one warning per file - assuming the copy up completes in each case. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-21ovl: honor flag MS_SILENT at mountKonstantin Khlebnikov
This patch hides error about missing lowerdir if MS_SILENT is set. We use mount(NULL, "/", "overlay", MS_SILENT, NULL) for testing support of overlayfs: syscall returns -ENODEV if it's not supported. Otherwise kernel automatically loads module and returns -EINVAL because lowerdir is missing. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-21ovl: verify upper dentry before unlink and renameMiklos Szeredi
Unlink and rename in overlayfs checked the upper dentry for staleness by verifying upper->d_parent against upperdir. However the dentry can go stale also by being unhashed, for example. Expand the verification to actually look up the name again (under parent lock) and check if it matches the upper dentry. This matches what the VFS does before passing the dentry to filesytem's unlink/rename methods, which excludes any inconsistency caused by overlayfs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-03-03ovl: copy new uid/gid into overlayfs runtime inodeKonstantin Khlebnikov
Overlayfs must update uid/gid after chown, otherwise functions like inode_owner_or_capable() will check user against stale uid. Catched by xfstests generic/087, it chowns file and calls utimes. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-03-03ovl: ignore lower entries when checking purity of non-directory entriesKonstantin Khlebnikov
After rename file dentry still holds reference to lower dentry from previous location. This doesn't matter for data access because data comes from upper dentry. But this stale lower dentry taints dentry at new location and turns it into non-pure upper. Such file leaves visible whiteout entry after remove in directory which shouldn't have whiteouts at all. Overlayfs already tracks pureness of file location in oe->opaque. This patch just uses that for detecting actual path type. Comment from Vivek Goyal's patch: Here are the details of the problem. Do following. $ mkdir upper lower work merged upper/dir/ $ touch lower/test $ sudo mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir= work merged $ mv merged/test merged/dir/ $ rm merged/dir/test $ ls -l merged/dir/ /usr/bin/ls: cannot access merged/dir/test: No such file or directory total 0 c????????? ? ? ? ? ? test Basic problem seems to be that once a file has been unlinked, a whiteout has been left behind which was not needed and hence it becomes visible. Whiteout is visible because parent dir is of not type MERGE, hence od->is_real is set during ovl_dir_open(). And that means ovl_iterate() passes on iterate handling directly to underlying fs. Underlying fs does not know/filter whiteouts so it becomes visible to user. Why did we leave a whiteout to begin with when we should not have. ovl_do_remove() checks for OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER() and does not leave whiteout if file is pure upper. In this case file is not found to be pure upper hence whiteout is left. So why file was not PURE_UPPER in this case? I think because dentry is still carrying some leftover state which was valid before rename. For example, od->numlower was set to 1 as it was a lower file. After rename, this state is not valid anymore as there is no such file in lower. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Reported-by: Viktor Stanchev <me@viktorstanchev.com> Suggested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109611 Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-03-03ovl: fix getcwd() failure after unsuccessful rmdirRui Wang
ovl_remove_upper() should do d_drop() only after it successfully removes the dir, otherwise a subsequent getcwd() system call will fail, breaking userspace programs. This is to fix: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=110491 Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2016-03-03ovl: fix working on distributed fs as lower layerKonstantin Khlebnikov
This adds missing .d_select_inode into alternative dentry_operations. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Fixes: 7c03b5d45b8e ("ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layer") Fixes: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
2016-01-22wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-21Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now: - the rest of MM, basically - lib/ updates - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit - cpu_mask simplifications - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc. - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits) MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count() mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2 mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2 mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code ...
2016-01-21Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "This contains several bug fixes and a new mount option 'default_permissions' that allows read-only exported NFS filesystems to be used as lower layer" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts() ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-up ovl: root: copy attr ovl: move super block magic number to magic.h ovl: use a minimal buffer in ovl_copy_xattr ovl: allow zero size xattr ovl: default permissions
2016-01-20fs/overlayfs/super.c needs pagemap.hAndrew Morton
i386 allmodconfig: In file included from fs/overlayfs/super.c:10:0: fs/overlayfs/super.c: In function 'ovl_fill_super': include/linux/fs.h:898:36: error: 'PAGE_CACHE_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function) #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1) ^ fs/overlayfs/super.c:939:19: note: in expansion of macro 'MAX_LFS_FILESIZE' sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; ^ include/linux/fs.h:898:36: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1) ^ fs/overlayfs/super.c:939:19: note: in expansion of macro 'MAX_LFS_FILESIZE' sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; ^ Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-12-30switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-11ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()Konstantin Khlebnikov
This patch fixes kernel crash at removing directory which contains whiteouts from lower layers. Cache of directory content passed as "list" contains entries from all layers, including whiteouts from lower layers. So, lookup in upper dir (moved into work at this stage) will return negative entry. Plus this cache is filled long before and we can race with external removal. Example: mkdir -p lower0/dir lower1/dir upper work overlay touch lower0/dir/a lower0/dir/b mknod lower1/dir/a c 0 0 mount -t overlay none overlay -o lowerdir=lower1:lower0,upperdir=upper,workdir=work rm -fr overlay/dir Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
2015-12-11ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-upMiklos Szeredi
Without this copy-up of a file can be forced, even without actually being allowed to do anything on the file. [Arnd Bergmann] include <linux/pagemap.h> for PAGE_CACHE_SIZE (used by MAX_LFS_FILESIZE definition). Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-12-09ovl: root: copy attrMiklos Szeredi
We copy i_uid and i_gid of underlying inode into overlayfs inode. Except for the root inode. Fix this omission. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-12-08replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU modeAl Viro
new method: ->get_link(); replacement of ->follow_link(). The differences are: * inode and dentry are passed separately * might be called both in RCU and non-RCU mode; the former is indicated by passing it a NULL dentry. * when called that way it isn't allowed to block and should return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) if it needs to be called in non-RCU mode. It's a flagday change - the old method is gone, all in-tree instances converted. Conversion isn't hard; said that, so far very few instances do not immediately bail out when called in RCU mode. That'll change in the next commits. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06ovl: get rid of the dead code left from broken (and disabled) optimizationsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06ovl: fix permission checking for setattrMiklos Szeredi
[Al Viro] The bug is in being too enthusiastic about optimizing ->setattr() away - instead of "copy verbatim with metadata" + "chmod/chown/utimes" (with the former being always safe and the latter failing in case of insufficient permissions) it tries to combine these two. Note that copyup itself will have to do ->setattr() anyway; _that_ is where the elevated capabilities are right. Having these two ->setattr() (one to set verbatim copy of metadata, another to do what overlayfs ->setattr() had been asked to do in the first place) combined is where it breaks. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-11-10ovl: move super block magic number to magic.hStephen Hemminger
The overlayfs file system is not recognized by programs like tail because the magic number is not in standard header location. Move it so that the value will propagate on for the GNU library and utilities. Needs to go in the fstatfs manual page as well. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
2015-11-10ovl: use a minimal buffer in ovl_copy_xattrVito Caputo
Rather than always allocating the high-order XATTR_SIZE_MAX buffer which is costly and prone to failure, only allocate what is needed and realloc if necessary. Fixes https://github.com/coreos/bugs/issues/489 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-11-10ovl: allow zero size xattrMiklos Szeredi
When ovl_copy_xattr() encountered a zero size xattr no more xattrs were copied and the function returned success. This is clearly not the desired behavior. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-10-31Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs bug fixes from Miklos Szeredi: "This contains fixes for bugs that appeared in earlier kernels (all are marked for -stable)" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: free lower_mnt array in ovl_put_super ovl: free stack of paths in ovl_fill_super ovl: fix open in stacked overlay ovl: fix dentry reference leak ovl: use O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up()
2015-10-12ovl: default permissionsMiklos Szeredi
Add mount option "default_permissions" to alter the way permissions are calculated. Without this option and prior to this patch permissions were calculated by underlying lower or upper filesystem. With this option the permissions are calculated by overlayfs based on the file owner, group and mode bits. This has significance for example when a read-only exported NFS filesystem is used as a lower layer. In this case the underlying NFS filesystem will reply with EROFS, in which case all we know is that the filesystem is read-only. But that's not what we are interested in, we are interested in whether the access would be allowed if the filesystem wasn't read-only; the server doesn't tell us that, and would need updating at various levels, which doesn't seem practicable. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
2015-10-12ovl: free lower_mnt array in ovl_put_superKonstantin Khlebnikov
This fixes memory leak after umount. Kmemleak report: unreferenced object 0xffff8800ba791010 (size 8): comm "mount", pid 2394, jiffies 4294996294 (age 53.920s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 20 1c 13 02 00 88 ff ff ....... backtrace: [<ffffffff811f8cd4>] create_object+0x124/0x2c0 [<ffffffff817a059b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff811dffe6>] __kmalloc+0x106/0x340 [<ffffffffa0152bfc>] ovl_fill_super+0x55c/0x9b0 [overlay] [<ffffffff81200ac4>] mount_nodev+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffffa0152118>] ovl_mount+0x18/0x20 [overlay] [<ffffffff81201ab3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170 [<ffffffff81220d34>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x170 [<ffffffff812233ad>] do_mount+0x22d/0xdf0 [<ffffffff812242cb>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff817b6bee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: dd662667e6d3 ("ovl: add mutli-layer infrastructure") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-10-12ovl: free stack of paths in ovl_fill_superKonstantin Khlebnikov
This fixes small memory leak after mount. Kmemleak report: unreferenced object 0xffff88003683fe00 (size 16): comm "mount", pid 2029, jiffies 4294909563 (age 33.380s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 20 27 1f bb 00 88 ff ff 40 4b 0f 36 02 88 ff ff '......@K.6.... backtrace: [<ffffffff811f8cd4>] create_object+0x124/0x2c0 [<ffffffff817a059b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff811dffe6>] __kmalloc+0x106/0x340 [<ffffffffa01b7a29>] ovl_fill_super+0x389/0x9a0 [overlay] [<ffffffff81200ac4>] mount_nodev+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffffa01b7118>] ovl_mount+0x18/0x20 [overlay] [<ffffffff81201ab3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170 [<ffffffff81220d34>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x170 [<ffffffff812233ad>] do_mount+0x22d/0xdf0 [<ffffffff812242cb>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff817b6bee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: a78d9f0d5d5c ("ovl: support multiple lower layers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-10-12ovl: fix open in stacked overlayMiklos Szeredi
If two overlayfs filesystems are stacked on top of each other, then we need recursion in ovl_d_select_inode(). I guess d_backing_inode() is supposed to do that. But currently it doesn't and that functionality is open coded in vfs_open(). This is now copied into ovl_d_select_inode() to fix this regression. Reported-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Fixes: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay...") Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
2015-10-12ovl: fix dentry reference leakDavid Howells
In ovl_copy_up_locked(), newdentry is leaked if the function exits through out_cleanup as this just to out after calling ovl_cleanup() - which doesn't actually release the ref on newdentry. The out_cleanup segment should instead exit through out2 as certainly newdentry leaks - and possibly upper does also, though this isn't caught given the catch of newdentry. Without this fix, something like the following is seen: BUG: Dentry ffff880023e9eb20{i=f861,n=#ffff880023e82d90} still in use (1) [unmount of tmpfs tmpfs] BUG: Dentry ffff880023ece640{i=0,n=bigfile} still in use (1) [unmount of tmpfs tmpfs] when unmounting the upper layer after an error occurred in copyup. An error can be induced by creating a big file in a lower layer with something like: dd if=/dev/zero of=/lower/a/bigfile bs=65536 count=1 seek=$((0xf000)) to create a large file (4.1G). Overlay an upper layer that is too small (on tmpfs might do) and then induce a copy up by opening it writably. Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-10-12ovl: use O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up()David Howells
Open the lower file with O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up(). Pass O_LARGEFILE unconditionally in ovl_copy_up_data() as it's purely for catching 32-bit userspace dealing with a file large enough that it'll be mishandled if the application isn't aware that there might be an integer overflow. Inside the kernel, there shouldn't be any problems. Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-09-04fs: create and use seq_show_option for escapingKees Cook
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or in other situations with delegated mount privileges. Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use of "sudo" is something more sneaky: $ BASE="ovl" $ MNT="$BASE/mnt" $ LOW="$BASE/lower" $ UP="$BASE/upper" $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000" $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK" $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt $ cat /proc/mounts none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0 $ fusermount -u /proc $ cat /proc/mounts cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees] [keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-12fix a braino in ovl_d_select_inode()Al Viro
when opening a directory we want the overlayfs inode, not one from the topmost layer. Reported-By: Andrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com> Tested-By: Andrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes. fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work" [ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ] * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits) 9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write} p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req() 9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache dax: Add block size note to documentation fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install() fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino namei: make set_root_rcu() return void make simple_positive() public ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages() pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there remove the pointless include of lglock.h fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything ...
2015-07-02Merge branch 'overlayfs-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "This relaxes the requirements on the lower layer filesystem: now ones that implement .d_revalidate, such as NFS, can be used. Upper layer filesystems still has the "no .d_revalidate" requirement. Also a bad interaction with jffs2 locking has been fixed" * 'overlayfs-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir() ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layer ovl: don't traverse automount points
2015-06-22Merge branch 'for-linus-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "In this pile: pathname resolution rewrite. - recursion in link_path_walk() is gone. - nesting limits on symlinks are gone (the only limit remaining is that the total amount of symlinks is no more than 40, no matter how nested). - "fast" (inline) symlinks are handled without leaving rcuwalk mode. - stack footprint (independent of the nesting) is below kilobyte now, about on par with what it used to be with one level of nested symlinks and ~2.8 times lower than it used to be in the worst case. - struct nameidata is entirely private to fs/namei.c now (not even opaque pointers are being passed around). - ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventions had been changed; all in-tree filesystems converted, out-of-tree should be able to follow reasonably easily. For out-of-tree conversions, see Documentation/filesystems/porting for details (and in-tree filesystems for examples of conversion). That has sat in -next since mid-May, seems to survive all testing without regressions and merges clean with v4.1" * 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (131 commits) turn user_{path_at,path,lpath,path_dir}() into static inlines namei: move saved_nd pointer into struct nameidata inline user_path_create() inline user_path_parent() namei: trim do_last() arguments namei: stash dfd and name into nameidata namei: fold path_cleanup() into terminate_walk() namei: saner calling conventions for filename_parentat() namei: saner calling conventions for filename_create() namei: shift nameidata down into filename_parentat() namei: make filename_lookup() reject ERR_PTR() passed as name namei: shift nameidata inside filename_lookup() namei: move putname() call into filename_lookup() namei: pass the struct path to store the result down into path_lookupat() namei: uninline set_root{,_rcu}() namei: be careful with mountpoint crossings in follow_dotdot_rcu() Documentation: remove outdated information from automount-support.txt get rid of assorted nameidata-related debris lustre: kill unused helper lustre: kill unused macro (LOOKUP_CONTINUE) ...
2015-06-22ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir()Miklos Szeredi
If jffs2 can deadlock on overlayfs readdir because it takes the same lock on ->iterate() as in ->lookup(). Fix by moving whiteout checking outside iterate_dir(). Optimized by collecting potential whiteouts (DT_CHR) in a temporary list and if non-empty iterating throug these and checking for a 0/0 chardev. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Fixes: 49c21e1cacd7 ("ovl: check whiteout while reading directory") Reported-by: Roman Yeryomin <leroi.lists@gmail.com>
2015-06-22ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layerMiklos Szeredi
Allow filesystems with .d_revalidate as lower layer(s), but not as upper layer. For local filesystems the rule was that modifications on the layers directly while being part of the overlay results in undefined behavior. This can easily be extended to distributed filesystems: we assume the tree used as lower layer is static, which means ->d_revalidate() should always return "1". If that is not the case, return -ESTALE, don't try to work around the modification. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-06-22ovl: don't traverse automount pointsMiklos Szeredi
NFS and other distributed filesystems may place automount points in the tree. Previoulsy overlayfs refused to mount such filesystems types (based on the existence of the .d_automount callback), even if the actual export didn't have any automount points. It cannot be determined in advance whether the filesystem has automount points or not. The solution is to allow fs with .d_automount but refuse to traverse any automount points encountered. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-06-19overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlayDavid Howells
Make file->f_path always point to the overlay dentry so that the path in /proc/pid/fd is correct and to ensure that label-based LSMs have access to the overlay as well as the underlay (path-based LSMs probably don't need it). Using my union testsuite to set things up, before the patch I see: [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/ ... lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun 5 14:38 5 -> /a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381 Links: 1 ... [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381 Links: 1 ... After the patch: [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/ ... lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun 5 14:22 5 -> /mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346 Links: 1 ... [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346 Links: 1 ... Note the change in where /proc/$$/fd/5 points to in the ls command. It was pointing to /a/foo107 (which doesn't exist) and now points to /mnt/a/foo107 (which is correct). The inode accessed, however, is the lower layer. The union layer is on device 25h/37d and the upper layer on 24h/36d. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-19overlay: Call ovl_drop_write() earlier in ovl_dentry_open()David Howells
Call ovl_drop_write() earlier in ovl_dentry_open() before we call vfs_open() as we've done the copy up for which we needed the freeze-write lock by that point. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-19ovl: mount read-only if workdir can't be createdMiklos Szeredi
OpenWRT folks reported that overlayfs fails to mount if upper fs is full, because workdir can't be created. Wordir creation can fail for various other reasons too. There's no reason that the mount itself should fail, overlayfs can work fine without a workdir, as long as the overlay isn't modified. So mount it read-only and don't allow remounting read-write. Add a couple of WARN_ON()s for the impossible case of workdir being used despite being read-only. Reported-by: Bastian Bittorf <bittorf@bluebottle.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-05-14ovl: don't remove non-empty opaque directoryMiklos Szeredi
When removing an opaque directory we can't just call rmdir() to check for emptiness, because the directory will need to be replaced with a whiteout. The replacement is done with RENAME_EXCHANGE, which doesn't check emptiness. Solution is just to check emptiness by reading the directory. In the future we could add a new rename flag to check for emptiness even for RENAME_EXCHANGE to optimize this case. Reported-by: Vincent Batts <vbatts@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jordi Pujol Palomer <jordipujolp@gmail.com> Fixes: 263b4a0fee43 ("ovl: dont replace opaque dir") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-05-11switch ->put_link() from dentry to inodeAl Viro
only one instance looks at that argument at all; that sole exception wants inode rather than dentry. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10don't pass nameidata to ->follow_link()Al Viro
its only use is getting passed to nd_jump_link(), which can obtain it from current->nameidata Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10new ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventionsAl Viro
a) instead of storing the symlink body (via nd_set_link()) and returning an opaque pointer later passed to ->put_link(), ->follow_link() _stores_ that opaque pointer (into void * passed by address by caller) and returns the symlink body. Returning ERR_PTR() on error, NULL on jump (procfs magic symlinks) and pointer to symlink body for normal symlinks. Stored pointer is ignored in all cases except the last one. Storing NULL for opaque pointer (or not storing it at all) means no call of ->put_link(). b) the body used to be passed to ->put_link() implicitly (via nameidata). Now only the opaque pointer is. In the cases when we used the symlink body to free stuff, ->follow_link() now should store it as opaque pointer in addition to returning it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10ovl: rearrange ovl_follow_link to it doesn't need to call ->put_linkNeilBrown
ovl_follow_link current calls ->put_link on an error path. However ->put_link is about to change in a way that it will be impossible to call it from ovl_follow_link. So rearrange the code to avoid the need for that error path. Specifically: move the kmalloc() call before the ->follow_link() call to the subordinate filesystem. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>