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2016-08-02ocfs2/dlm: continue to purge recovery lockres when recovery master goes downpiaojun
We found a dlm-blocked situation caused by continuous breakdown of recovery masters described below. To solve this problem, we should purge recovery lock once detecting recovery master goes down. N3 N2 N1(reco master) go down pick up recovery lock and begin recoverying for N2 go down pick up recovery lock failed, then purge it: dlm_purge_lockres ->DROPPING_REF is set send deref to N1 failed, recovery lock is not purged find N1 go down, begin recoverying for N1, but blocked in dlm_do_recovery as DROPPING_REF is set: dlm_do_recovery ->dlm_pick_recovery_master ->dlmlock ->dlm_get_lock_resource ->__dlm_wait_on_lockres_flags(tmpres, DLM_LOCK_RES_DROPPING_REF); Fixes: 8c0343968163 ("ocfs2/dlm: clear DROPPING_REF flag when the master goes down") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/578453AF.8030404@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02ocfs2/dlm: solve a BUG when deref failed in dlm_drop_lockres_refpiaojun
We found a BUG situation that lockres is migrated during deref described below. To solve the BUG, we could purge lockres directly when other node says I did not have a ref. Additionally, we'd better purge lockres if master goes down, as no one will response deref done. Node 1 Node 2(old master) Node3(new master) dlm_purge_lockres send deref to N2 leave domain migrate lockres to N3 finish migration send do assert master to N1 receive do assert msg form N3, but can not find lockres because DROPPING_REF is set, so the owner is still N2. receive deref from N1 and response -EINVAL because lockres is migrated BUG when receive -EINVAL in dlm_drop_lockres_ref Fixes: 842b90b62461d ("ocfs2/dlm: return in progress if master can not clear the refmap bit right now") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57845103.3070406@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02ocfs2/dlm: disable BUG_ON when DLM_LOCK_RES_DROPPING_REF is cleared before ↵piaojun
dlm_deref_lockres_done_handler We found a BUG situation in which DLM_LOCK_RES_DROPPING_REF is cleared unexpected that described below. To solve the bug, we disable the BUG_ON and purge lockres in dlm_do_local_recovery_cleanup. Node 1 Node 2(master) dlm_purge_lockres dlm_deref_lockres_handler DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG is set response DLM_DEREF_RESPONSE_INPROG receive DLM_DEREF_RESPONSE_INPROG stop puring in dlm_purge_lockres and wait for DLM_DEREF_RESPONSE_DONE dispatch dlm_deref_lockres_worker response DLM_DEREF_RESPONSE_DONE receive DLM_DEREF_RESPONSE_DONE and prepare to purge lockres Node 2 goes down find Node2 down and do local clean up for Node2: dlm_do_local_recovery_cleanup -> clear DLM_LOCK_RES_DROPPING_REF when purging lockres, BUG_ON happens because DLM_LOCK_RES_DROPPING_REF is clear: dlm_deref_lockres_done_handler ->BUG_ON(!(res->state & DLM_LOCK_RES_DROPPING_REF)); [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix duplicated write to `ret'] Fixes: 60d663cb5273 ("ocfs2/dlm: add DEREF_DONE message") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57845055.9080702@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02ocfs2: retry on ENOSPC if sufficient space in truncate logEric Ren
The testcase "mmaptruncate" in ocfs2 test suite always fails with ENOSPC error on small volume (say less than 10G). This testcase repeatedly performs "extend" and "truncate" on a file. Continuously, it truncates the file to 1/2 of the size, and then extends to 100% of the size. The main bitmap will quickly run out of space because the "truncate" code prevent truncate log from being flushed by ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1), while truncate log may have cached lots of clusters. So retry to allocate after flushing truncate log when ENOSPC is returned. And we cannot reuse the deleted blocks before the transaction committed. Fortunately, we already have a function to do this - ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log(). Just need to remove the "static" modifier and put it into the right place. The "unlock"/"lock" code isn't elegant, but there seems to be no better option. [zren@suse.com: locking fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468031546-4797-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466586469-5541-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02ocfs2: ensure that dlm lockspace is created by kernel moduleGang He
We encountered a bug from the customer, the user did a fsck.ocfs2 on the file system and exited unusually, the lockspace (with LVB size = 32) was left in the kernel space, next, the user mounted this file system, the kernel module did not create a new lockspace (LVB size = 64) via calling dlm_new_lockspace() function in mounting stage, just used the existing lockspace, created by the user space tool, this would lead the user was not able to mount this file system from the other nodes, with the error message like: dlm: 032F5......: config mismatch: 64,0 nodeid 177127961: 32,0 (mount.ocfs2,26981,46):ocfs2_dlm_init:2995 ERROR: status = -71 ocfs2_mount_volume:1881 ERROR: status = -71 ocfs2_fill_super:1236 ERROR: status = -71 The user found it very difficult to find the root cause, then, we brought out this patch to relieve such problem. First, we add one more flag in calling dlm_new_lockspace() function, to make sure the lockspace is created by kernel module itself, and this change will not affect the backward compatibility. Second, the obvious error message is reported in the kernel log, let the user be more easy to find the root cause. This patch will be used to insure the dlm lockspace is created by kernel module when mounting a ocfs2 file system. There are two ways to create a lockspace, from user space and kernel space, but the same name lockspaces probably have different lvblen lengths/flags. To avoid this mix using, we add one more flag DLM_LSFL_NEWEXCL, it will make sure the dlm lockspace is created by kernel module when mounting. Secondly, if a user space program (ocfs2-tools) is running on a file system, the user tries to mount this file system in the cluster, DLM module will return a -EEXIST or -EPROTO errno, we should give the user a obvious error message, then, the user can let that user space tool exit before mounting the file system again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463731940-13044-2-git-send-email-ghe@suse.com Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: fat: fix error message for bogus number of directory entries fat: fix typo s/supeblock/superblock/ ASoC: max9877: Remove unused function declaration dw2102: don't output spurious blank lines to the kernel log init: fix Kconfig text ARM: io: fix comment grammar ocfs: fix ocfs2_xattr_user_get() argument name scsi/qla2xxx: Remove erroneous unused macro qla82xx_get_temp_val1()
2016-07-28Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull quota update from Jan Kara: "time64 support for quota" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: quota: use time64_t internally
2016-07-28Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted cleanups and fixes. Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for really non-trivial stuff. Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all except the one in __d_lookup_lru())" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits) fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput() vfs: new d_init method vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes Remove last traces of ->sync_page new helper: d_same_name() dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends() vfs: clean up documentation vfs: document ->d_real() vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real() unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode() binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere drop redundant ->owner initializations ufs: get rid of redundant checks orangefs: constify inode_operations missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping trim fsnotify hooks a bit 9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid() debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative ...
2016-07-28Merge branch 'salted-string-hash'Linus Torvalds
This changes the vfs dentry hashing to mix in the parent pointer at the _beginning_ of the hash, rather than at the end. That actually improves both the hash and the code generation, because we can move more of the computation to the "static" part of the dcache setup, and do less at lookup runtime. It turns out that a lot of other hash users also really wanted to mix in a base pointer as a 'salt' for the hash, and so the slightly extended interface ends up working well for other cases too. Users that want a string hash that is purely about the string pass in a 'salt' pointer of NULL. * merge branch 'salted-string-hash': fs/dcache.c: Save one 32-bit multiply in dcache lookup vfs: make the string hashes salt the hash
2016-07-26Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc bits - ocfs2 - most(?) of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (125 commits) thp: fix comments of __pmd_trans_huge_lock() cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id() cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root mm: memcontrol: fix documentation for compound parameter mm: memcontrol: remove BUG_ON in uncharge_list mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h> mm, thp: convert from optimistic swapin collapsing to conservative mm, thp: fix comment inconsistency for swapin readahead functions thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe khugepaged: move up_read(mmap_sem) out of khugepaged_alloc_page() thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c shmem, thp: respect MADV_{NO,}HUGEPAGE for file mappings shmem: add huge pages support shmem: get_unmapped_area align huge page shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages ...
2016-07-26ocfs2/cluster: clean up unnecessary assignment for 'ret'piaojun
Clean up unnecessary assignment for 'ret'. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/578C61F6.4080403@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26ocfs2: remove obscure BUG_ON in dlmglueJoseph Qi
These BUG_ON(!inode) are obscure because we have already used inode to get osb. And actually we can guarantee here inode is valid in the context. So we can safely remove them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5776336A.6030104@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26ocfs2: cleanup implemented prototypesJoseph Qi
Several prototypes in inode.h are just defined but not actually implemented and used, so remove them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57763787.4020706@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26ocfs2/dlm: fix memory leak of dlm_debug_ctxtJoseph Qi
dlm_debug_ctxt->debug_refcnt is initialized to 1 and then increased to 2 by dlm_debug_get in dlm_debug_init. But dlm_debug_put is called only once in dlm_debug_shutdown during unregister dlm, which leads to dlm_debug_ctxt leaked. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/577BB755.4030900@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26ocfs2: cleanup unneeded goto in ocfs2_create_new_inode_locksJoseph Qi
The last goto is unneeded, so remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/576213D3.6080002@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26ocfs2: improve recovery performanceJunxiao Bi
Journal replay will be run when performing recovery for a dead node. To avoid the stale cache impact, all blocks of dead node's journal inode were reloaded from disk. This hurts the performance. Check whether one block is cached before reloading it can improve performance a lot. In my test env, the time doing recovery was improved from 120s to 1s. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up the for loop p_blkno handling] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466155682-24656-1-git-send-email-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: "Gang He" <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26ocfs2: fix a redundant re-initializationEric Ren
Obviously, memset() has zeroed the whole struct locking_max_version. So, it's no need to zero its two fields individually. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463970605-18354-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our uses of command types and modified flags. This is what will throw some merge conflicts - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from Christoph - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on SMR drives - Atari partition fix from Gabriel - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough for some devices these days. From Jan and Jeff - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for other types of merges. From Tahsin - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs. From Toshi and Yigal * 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits) block: Fix front merge check block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler block: Fix spelling in a source code comment block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block() block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64 block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64 blktrace: avoid using timespec block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h" block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS ...
2016-06-30Merge branch 'd_real' of ↵Al Viro
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into work.misc
2016-06-24ocfs2: disable BUG assertions in reading blocksGang He
According to some high-load testing, these two BUG assertions were encountered, this led system panic. Actually, there were some discussions about removing these two BUG() assertions, it would not bring any side effect. Then, I did the the following changes, 1) use the existing macro CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES to wrap BUG() in the ocfs2_read_blocks_sync function like before. 2) disable the macro CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES in Makefile by default. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466574294-26863-1-git-send-email-ghe@suse.com Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-21ocfs: fix ocfs2_xattr_user_get() argument nameAndreas Gruenbacher
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-06-19quota: use time64_t internallyArnd Bergmann
The quota subsystem has two formats, the old v1 format using architecture specific time_t values on the on-disk format, while the v2 format (introduced in Linux 2.5.16 and 2.4.22) uses fixed 64-bit little-endian. While there is no future for the v1 format beyond y2038, the v2 format is almost there on 32-bit architectures, as both the user interface and the on-disk format use 64-bit timestamps, just not the time_t inbetween. This changes the internal representation to use time64_t, which will end up doing the right thing everywhere for v2 format. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-06-10vfs: make the string hashes salt the hashLinus Torvalds
We always mixed in the parent pointer into the dentry name hash, but we did it late at lookup time. It turns out that we can simplify that lookup-time action by salting the hash with the parent pointer early instead of late. A few other users of our string hashes also wanted to mix in their own pointers into the hash, and those are updated to use the same mechanism. Hash users that don't have any particular initial salt can just use the NULL pointer as a no-salt. Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-07ocfs2: use bio op accessorsMike Christie
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have ocfs2 set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07fs: have ll_rw_block users pass in op and flags separatelyMike Christie
This has ll_rw_block users pass in the operation and flags separately, so ll_rw_block can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that is submitted. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07fs: have submit_bh users pass in op and flags separatelyMike Christie
This has submit_bh users pass in the operation and flags separately, so submit_bh_wbc can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that is submitted. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bioMike Christie
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-29file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mappingAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-27Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Followups to the parallel lookup work: - update docs - restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged - Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users add down_write_killable_nested() update D/f/directory-locking
2016-05-27ocfs2: bump up o2cb network protocol versionJunxiao Bi
Two new messages are added to support negotiating hb timeout. Stop nodes frmo talking an old version to mount as they will cause the negotiation to fail. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464231615-27939-1-git-send-email-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27ocfs2: o2hb: fix hb hung timeJunxiao Bi
hr_last_timeout_start should be set as the last time where hb is still OK. When hb write timeout, hung time will be (jiffies - hr_last_timeout_start). Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27ocfs2: o2hb: don't negotiate if last hb failJunxiao Bi
Sometimes io error is returned when storage is down for a while. Like for iscsi device, stroage is made offline when session timeout, and this will make all io return -EIO. For this case, nodes shouldn't do negotiate timeout but should fence self. So let nodes fence self when o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat return an error, this is the same behavior with o2hb without negotiate timer. Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27ocfs2: o2hb: add some user/debug logJunxiao Bi
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27ocfs2: o2hb: add NEGOTIATE_APPROVE messageJunxiao Bi
This message is used to re-queue write timeout timer and negotiate timer when all nodes suffer a write hung to storage, this makes node not fence self if storage down. Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27ocfs2: o2hb: add NEGO_TIMEOUT messageJunxiao Bi
This message is sent to master node when non-master nodes's negotiate timer expired. Master node records these nodes in a bitmap which is used to do write timeout timer re-queue decision. Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27ocfs2: o2hb: add negotiate timerJunxiao Bi
This series of patches is to fix the issue that when storage down, all nodes will fence self due to write timeout. With this patch set, all nodes will keep going until storage back online, except if the following issue happens, then all nodes will do as before to fence self. 1. io error got 2. network between nodes down 3. nodes panic This patch (of 6): When storage down, all nodes will fence self due to write timeout. The negotiate timer is designed to avoid this, with it node will wait until storage up again. Negotiate timer working in the following way: 1. The timer expires before write timeout timer, its timeout is half of write timeout now. It is re-queued along with write timeout timer. If expires, it will send NEGO_TIMEOUT message to master node(node with lowest node number). This message does nothing but marks a bit in a bitmap recording which nodes are negotiating timeout on master node. 2. If storage down, nodes will send this message to master node, then when master node finds its bitmap including all online nodes, it sends NEGO_APPROVL message to all nodes one by one, this message will re-queue write timeout timer and negotiate timer. For any node doesn't receive this message or meets some issue when handling this message, it will be fenced. If storage up at any time, o2hb_thread will run and re-queue all the timer, nothing will be affected by these two steps. Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separatelyAl Viro
preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for rationale). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-26ocfs2: fix improper handling of return errnoEric Ren
Previously, if a bad inode was found in ocfs2_iget(), -ESTALE was returned back to the caller anyway. Since commit d2b9d71a2da7 ("ocfs2: check/fix inode block for online file check") can handle with return value from ocfs2_read_locked_inode() now, we know the exact errno returned for us. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463970656-18413-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks that haven't been written yet. Also fix a potential crash in the new project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system. In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O. Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits) ext4: pre-zero allocated blocks for DAX IO ext4: refactor direct IO code ext4: fix race in transient ENOSPC detection ext4: handle transient ENOSPC properly for DAX dax: call get_blocks() with create == 1 for write faults to unwritten extents ext4: remove unmeetable inconsisteny check from ext4_find_extent() jbd2: remove excess descriptions for handle_s ext4: remove unnecessary bio get/put ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init() ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block() ext4: fix oops on corrupted filesystem ext4: fix check of dqget() return value in ext4_ioctl_setproject() ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error calls ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages ext4: handle unwritten or delalloc buffers before enabling data journaling ext4: fix jbd2 handle extension in ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart() ext4: do not ask jbd2 to write data for delalloc buffers jbd2: add support for avoiding data writes during transaction commits ...
2016-05-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes and more updates from David Miller: 1) Tunneling fixes from Tom Herbert and Alexander Duyck. 2) AF_UNIX updates some struct sock bit fields with the socket lock, whereas setsockopt() sets overlapping ones with locking. Seperate out the synchronized vs. the AF_UNIX unsynchronized ones to avoid corruption. From Andrey Ryabinin. 3) Mount BPF filesystem with mount_nodev rather than mount_ns, from Eric Biederman. 4) A couple kmemdup conversions, from Muhammad Falak R Wani. 5) BPF verifier fixes from Alexei Starovoitov. 6) Don't let tunneled UDP packets get stuck in socket queues, if something goes wrong during the encapsulation just drop the packet rather than signalling an error up the call stack. From Hannes Frederic Sowa. 7) SKB ref after free in batman-adv, from Florian Westphal. 8) TCP iSCSI, ocfs2, rds, and tipc have to disable BH in it's TCP callbacks since the TCP stack runs pre-emptibly now. From Eric Dumazet. 9) Fix crash in fixed_phy_add, from Rabin Vincent. 10) Fix length checks in xen-netback, from Paul Durrant. 11) Fix mixup in KEY vs KEYID macsec attributes, from Sabrina Dubroca. 12) RDS connection spamming bug fixes from Sowmini Varadhan * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (152 commits) net: suppress warnings on dev_alloc_skb uapi glibc compat: fix compilation when !__USE_MISC in glibc udp: prevent skbs lingering in tunnel socket queues bpf: teach verifier to recognize imm += ptr pattern bpf: support decreasing order in direct packet access net: usb: ch9200: use kmemdup ps3_gelic: use kmemdup net:liquidio: use kmemdup bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem net: cdc_ncm: update datagram size after changing mtu tuntap: correctly wake up process during uninit intel: Add support for IPv6 IP-in-IP offload ip6_gre: Do not allow segmentation offloads GRE_CSUM is enabled with FOU/GUE RDS: TCP: Avoid rds connection churn from rogue SYNs RDS: TCP: rds_tcp_accept_worker() must exit gracefully when terminating rds-tcp net: sock: move ->sk_shutdown out of bitfields. ipv6: Don't reset inner headers in ip6_tnl_xmit ip4ip6: Support for GSO/GRO ip6ip6: Support for GSO/GRO ipv6: Set features for IPv6 tunnels ...
2016-05-19ocfs2: clean up an unneeded goto in ocfs2_put_slot()Guozhonghua
The goto is not useful in ocfs2_put_slot(), so delete it. Signed-off-by: Guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19ocfs2: clean up unused parameter 'count' in o2hb_read_block_input()Jun Piao
Clean up unused parameter 'count' in o2hb_read_block_input(). Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19ocfs2: clean up an unused variable 'wants_rotate' in ocfs2_truncate_recpiaojun
Clean up an unused variable 'wants_rotate' in ocfs2_truncate_rec. Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19ocfs2: fix comment in struct ocfs2_extended_slotGuozhonghua
The comment in ocfs2_extended_slot has the offset wrong. Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19ocfs2/cluster: block BH in TCP callbacksEric Dumazet
TCP stack can now run from process context. Use read_lock_bh() variant to restore previous assumption. Fixes: 5413d1babe8f ("net: do not block BH while processing socket backlog") Fixes: d41a69f1d390 ("tcp: make tcp_sendmsg() aware of socket backlog") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-17Merge branch 'work.preadv2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "More cleanups from Christoph" * 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: nfsd: use RWF_SYNC fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC ceph: use generic_write_sync fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
2016-05-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull parallel filesystem directory handling update from Al Viro. This is the main parallel directory work by Al that makes the vfs layer able to do lookup and readdir in parallel within a single directory. That's a big change, since this used to be all protected by the directory inode mutex. The inode mutex is replaced by an rwsem, and serialization of lookups of a single name is done by a "in-progress" dentry marker. The series begins with xattr cleanups, and then ends with switching filesystems over to actually doing the readdir in parallel (switching to the "iterate_shared()" that only takes the read lock). A more detailed explanation of the process from Al Viro: "The xattr work starts with some acl fixes, then switches ->getxattr to passing inode and dentry separately. This is the point where the things start to get tricky - that got merged into the very beginning of the -rc3-based #work.lookups, to allow untangling the security_d_instantiate() mess. The xattr work itself proceeds to switch a lot of filesystems to generic_...xattr(); no complications there. After that initial xattr work, the series then does the following: - untangle security_d_instantiate() - convert a bunch of open-coded lookup_one_len_unlocked() to calls of that thing; one such place (in overlayfs) actually yields a trivial conflict with overlayfs fixes later in the cycle - overlayfs ended up switching to a variant of lookup_one_len_unlocked() sans the permission checks. I would've dropped that commit (it gets overridden on merge from #ovl-fixes in #for-next; proper resolution is to use the variant in mainline fs/overlayfs/super.c), but I didn't want to rebase the damn thing - it was fairly late in the cycle... - some filesystems had managed to depend on lookup/lookup exclusion for *fs-internal* data structures in a way that would break if we relaxed the VFS exclusion. Fixing hadn't been hard, fortunately. - core of that series - parallel lookup machinery, replacing ->i_mutex with rwsem, making lookup_slow() take it only shared. At that point lookups happen in parallel; lookups on the same name wait for the in-progress one to be done with that dentry. Surprisingly little code, at that - almost all of it is in fs/dcache.c, with fs/namei.c changes limited to lookup_slow() - making it use the new primitive and actually switching to locking shared. - parallel readdir stuff - first of all, we provide the exclusion on per-struct file basis, same as we do for read() vs lseek() for regular files. That takes care of most of the needed exclusion in readdir/readdir; however, these guys are trickier than lookups, so I went for switching them one-by-one. To do that, a new method '->iterate_shared()' is added and filesystems are switched to it as they are either confirmed to be OK with shared lock on directory or fixed to be OK with that. I hope to kill the original method come next cycle (almost all in-tree filesystems are switched already), but it's still not quite finished. - several filesystems get switched to parallel readdir. The interesting part here is dealing with dcache preseeding by readdir; that needs minor adjustment to be safe with directory locked only shared. Most of the filesystems doing that got switched to in those commits. Important exception: NFS. Turns out that NFS folks, with their, er, insistence on VFS getting the fuck out of the way of the Smart Filesystem Code That Knows How And What To Lock(tm) have grown the locking of their own. They had their own homegrown rwsem, with lookup/readdir/atomic_open being *writers* (sillyunlink is the reader there). Of course, with VFS getting the fuck out of the way, as requested, the actual smarts of the smart filesystem code etc. had become exposed... - do_last/lookup_open/atomic_open cleanups. As the result, open() without O_CREAT locks the directory only shared. Including the ->atomic_open() case. Backmerge from #for-linus in the middle of that - atomic_open() fix got brought in. - then comes NFS switch to saner (VFS-based ;-) locking, killing the homegrown "lookup and readdir are writers" kinda-sorta rwsem. All exclusion for sillyunlink/lookup is done by the parallel lookups mechanism. Exclusion between sillyunlink and rmdir is a real rwsem now - rmdir being the writer. Result: NFS lookups/readdirs/O_CREAT-less opens happen in parallel now. - the rest of the series consists of switching a lot of filesystems to parallel readdir; in a lot of cases ->llseek() gets simplified as well. One backmerge in there (again, #for-linus - rockridge fix)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (74 commits) ext4: switch to ->iterate_shared() hfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() hfsplus: switch to ->iterate_shared() hostfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() hpfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() hpfs: handle allocation failures in hpfs_add_pos() gfs2: switch to ->iterate_shared() f2fs: switch to ->iterate_shared() afs: switch to ->iterate_shared() befs: switch to ->iterate_shared() befs: constify stuff a bit isofs: switch to ->iterate_shared() get_acorn_filename(): deobfuscate a bit btrfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() logfs: no need to lock directory in lseek switch ecryptfs to ->iterate_shared 9p: switch to ->iterate_shared() fat: switch to ->iterate_shared() romfs, squashfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions ...
2016-05-17Merge branch 'ovl-fixes' into for-linusAl Viro
Backmerge to resolve a conflict in ovl_lookup_real(); "ovl_lookup_real(): use lookup_one_len_unlocked()" instead, but it was too late in the cycle to rebase.
2016-05-12ocfs2: fix posix_acl_create deadlockJunxiao Bi
Commit 702e5bc68ad2 ("ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure") refactored code to use posix_acl_create. The problem with this function is that it is not mindful of the cluster wide inode lock making it unsuitable for use with ocfs2 inode creation with ACLs. For example, when used in ocfs2_mknod, this function can cause deadlock as follows. The parent dir inode lock is taken when calling posix_acl_create -> get_acl -> ocfs2_iop_get_acl which takes the inode lock again. This can cause deadlock if there is a blocked remote lock request waiting for the lock to be downconverted. And same deadlock happened in ocfs2_reflink. This fix is to revert back using ocfs2_init_acl. Fixes: 702e5bc68ad2 ("ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-12ocfs2: revert using ocfs2_acl_chmod to avoid inode cluster lock hangJunxiao Bi
Commit 743b5f1434f5 ("ocfs2: take inode lock in ocfs2_iop_set/get_acl()") introduced this issue. ocfs2_setattr called by chmod command holds cluster wide inode lock when calling posix_acl_chmod. This latter function in turn calls ocfs2_iop_get_acl and ocfs2_iop_set_acl. These two are also called directly from vfs layer for getfacl/setfacl commands and therefore acquire the cluster wide inode lock. If a remote conversion request comes after the first inode lock in ocfs2_setattr, OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED will be set. And this will cause the second call to inode lock from the ocfs2_iop_get_acl() to block indefinetly. The deleted version of ocfs2_acl_chmod() calls __posix_acl_chmod() which does not call back into the filesystem. Therefore, we restore ocfs2_acl_chmod(), modify it slightly for locking as needed, and use that instead. Fixes: 743b5f1434f5 ("ocfs2: take inode lock in ocfs2_iop_set/get_acl()") Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>