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2016-01-04quota: constify qtree_fmt_operations structuresJulia Lawall
The qtree_fmt_operations structures are never modified, so declare them as const. Done with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2015-12-30switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-29ocfs2/dlm: clear migration_pending when migration target goes downxuejiufei
We have found a BUG on res->migration_pending when migrating lock resources. The situation is as follows. dlm_mark_lockres_migration res->migration_pending = 1; __dlm_lockres_reserve_ast dlm_lockres_release_ast returns with res->migration_pending remains because other threads reserve asts wait dlm_migration_can_proceed returns 1 >>>>>>> o2hb found that target goes down and remove target from domain_map dlm_migration_can_proceed returns 1 dlm_mark_lockres_migrating returns -ESHOTDOWN with res->migration_pending still remains. When reentering dlm_mark_lockres_migrating(), it will trigger the BUG_ON with res->migration_pending. So clear migration_pending when target is down. Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-12-29ocfs2: fix flock panic issueJunxiao Bi
Commit 4f6563677ae8 ("Move locks API users to locks_lock_inode_wait()") move flock/posix lock indentify code to locks_lock_inode_wait(), but missed to set fl_flags to FL_FLOCK which caused the following kernel panic on 4.4.0_rc5. kernel BUG at fs/locks.c:1895! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ocfs2(O) ocfs2_dlmfs(O) ocfs2_stack_o2cb(O) ocfs2_dlm(O) ocfs2_nodemanager(O) ocfs2_stackglue(O) iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi xen_kbdfront xen_netfront xen_fbfront xen_blkfront CPU: 0 PID: 20268 Comm: flock_unit_test Tainted: G O 4.4.0-rc5-next-20151217 #1 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.3.1OVM 05/14/2014 task: ffff88007b3672c0 ti: ffff880028b58000 task.ti: ffff880028b58000 RIP: locks_lock_inode_wait+0x2e/0x160 Call Trace: ocfs2_do_flock+0x91/0x160 [ocfs2] ocfs2_flock+0x76/0xd0 [ocfs2] SyS_flock+0x10f/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 Code: e5 41 57 41 56 49 89 fe 41 55 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 81 ec 88 00 00 00 8b 46 40 83 e0 03 83 f8 01 0f 84 ad 00 00 00 83 f8 02 74 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 4c 8d ad 60 ff ff ff 4c 8d 7b 58 e8 0e 8e 73 00 4d RIP locks_lock_inode_wait+0x2e/0x160 RSP <ffff880028b5bce8> ---[ end trace dfca74ec9b5b274c ]--- Fixes: 4f6563677ae8 ("Move locks API users to locks_lock_inode_wait()") Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-12-29ocfs2: fix BUG when calculate new backup superJoseph Qi
When resizing, it firstly extends the last gd. Once it should backup super in the gd, it calculates new backup super and update the corresponding value. But it currently doesn't consider the situation that the backup super is already done. And in this case, it still sets the bit in gd bitmap and then decrease from bg_free_bits_count, which leads to a corrupted gd and trigger the BUG in ocfs2_block_group_set_bits: BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits); So check whether the backup super is done and then do the updates. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-12-20fs: configfs: Drop unused parameter from configfs_undepend_item()Krzysztof Opasiak
subsys parameter is never used by configfs_undepend_item() so there is no point in passing it to this function. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-12-13ocfs2: Replace list xattr handler operationsAndreas Gruenbacher
The list operations of the ocfs2 xattr handlers were never called anywhere. Remove them and directly check in ocfs2_xattr_list_entry which attributes should be skipped over instead. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-12ocfs2: fix SGID not inherited issueJunxiao Bi
Commit 8f1eb48758aa ("ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue") introduced an issue, SGID of sub dir was not inherited from its parents dir. It is because SGID is set into "inode->i_mode" in ocfs2_get_init_inode(), but is overwritten by "mode" which don't have SGID set later. Fixes: 8f1eb48758aa ("ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue") Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Acked-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-12-08replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU modeAl Viro
new method: ->get_link(); replacement of ->follow_link(). The differences are: * inode and dentry are passed separately * might be called both in RCU and non-RCU mode; the former is indicated by passing it a NULL dentry. * when called that way it isn't allowed to block and should return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) if it needs to be called in non-RCU mode. It's a flagday change - the old method is gone, all in-tree instances converted. Conversion isn't hard; said that, so far very few instances do not immediately bail out when called in RCU mode. That'll change in the next commits. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-08don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmemAl Viro
kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking the system. new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light() instrumented to yell about anything missed. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixesAndreas Gruenbacher
Add an additional "name" field to struct xattr_handler. When the name is set, the handler matches attributes with exactly that name. When the prefix is set instead, the handler matches attributes with the given prefix and with a non-empty suffix. This patch should avoid bugs like the one fixed in commit c361016a in the future. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-11-20ocfs2: fix umask ignored issueJunxiao Bi
New created file's mode is not masked with umask, and this makes umask not work for ocfs2 volume. Fixes: 702e5bc ("ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-13Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger: "This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute ->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code. It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2 changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers and others, unnecessary and obsolete. And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added easier than ever before. Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1 code" In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c2f ("stm class: Introduce an abstraction for System Trace Module devices"). This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f78 ("configfs: remove old API") from this pull. As Alexander says about that patch: "There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed. This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>" That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully bisectable. * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits) configfs: remove old API ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods target: use per-attribute show and store methods spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods ...
2015-11-13xattr handlers: Pass handler to operations instead of flagsAndreas Gruenbacher
The xattr_handler operations are currently all passed a file system specific flags value which the operations can use to disambiguate between different handlers; some file systems use that to distinguish the xattr namespace, for example. In some oprations, it would be useful to also have access to the handler prefix. To allow that, pass a pointer to the handler to operations instead of the flags value alone. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-11-05Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - inotify tweaks - some ocfs2 updates (many more are awaiting review) - various misc bits - kernel/watchdog.c updates - Some of mm. I have a huge number of MM patches this time and quite a lot of it is quite difficult and much will be held over to next time. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits) selftests: vm: add tests for lock on fault mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usage mm: introduce VM_LOCKONFAULT mm: mlock: add new mlock system call mm: mlock: refactor mlock, munlock, and munlockall code kasan: always taint kernel on report mm, slub, kasan: enable user tracking by default with KASAN=y kasan: use IS_ALIGNED in memory_is_poisoned_8() kasan: Fix a type conversion error lib: test_kasan: add some testcases kasan: update reference to kasan prototype repo kasan: move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile kasan: various fixes in documentation kasan: update log messages kasan: accurately determine the type of the bad access kasan: update reported bug types for kernel memory accesses kasan: update reported bug types for not user nor kernel memory accesses mm/kasan: prevent deadlock in kasan reporting mm/kasan: don't use kasan shadow pointer in generic functions mm/kasan: MODULE_VADDR is not available on all archs ...
2015-11-05ocfs2: clean up unused variable in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page()Joseph Qi
readahead_pages in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page is defined but not used, so clean it up. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05ocfs2: add uuid to ocfs2 thread name for problem analysisJoseph Qi
A node can mount multiple ocfs2 volumes. And if thread names are same for each volume/domain, it will bring inconvenience when analyzing problems because we have to identify which volume/domain the messages belong to. Since thread name will be printed to messages, so add volume uuid or dlm name to thread name can benefit problem analysis. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05ocfs2: should reclaim the inode if '__ocfs2_mknod_locked' returns an erroralex chen
In ocfs2_mknod_locked if '__ocfs2_mknod_locke d' returns an error, we should reclaim the inode successfully claimed above, otherwise, the inode never be reused. The case is described below: ocfs2_mknod ocfs2_mknod_locked ocfs2_claim_new_inode Successfully claim the inode __ocfs2_mknod_locked ocfs2_journal_access_di Failed because of -ENOMEM or other reasons, the inode lockres has not been initialized yet. iput(inode) ocfs2_evict_inode ocfs2_delete_inode ocfs2_inode_lock ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested __ocfs2_cluster_lock Return -EINVAL because of the inode lockres has not been initialized. So the following operations are not performed ocfs2_wipe_inode ocfs2_remove_inode ocfs2_free_dinode ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05ocfs2: fix race between mount and delete node/clusterJoseph Qi
There is a race case between mount and delete node/cluster, which will lead o2hb_thread to malfunctioning dead loop. o2hb_thread { o2nm_depend_this_node(); <<<<<< race window, node may have already been deleted, and then enter the loop, o2hb thread will be malfunctioning because of no configured nodes found. while (!kthread_should_stop() && !reg->hr_unclean_stop && !reg->hr_aborted_start) { } So check the return value of o2nm_depend_this_node() is needed. If node has been deleted, do not enter the loop and let mount fail. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05ocfs2: only take lock if dio entry when recover orphansJoseph Qi
We have no need to take inode mutex, rw and inode lock if it is not dio entry when recover orphans. Optimize it by adding a flag OCFS2_INODE_DIO_ORPHAN_ENTRY to ocfs2_inode_info to reduce contention. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05ocfs2: do not include dio entry in case of orphan scanJoseph Qi
dio entry will only do truncate in case of ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE. So do not include it when doing normal orphan scan to reduce contention. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05ocfs2: improve performance for localallocJoseph Qi
Currently cluster allocation is always trying to find a victim chain (a chian has most space), and this may lead to poor performance because of discontiguous allocation in some scenarios. Our test case is block size 4k, cluster size 1M and mount option with localalloc=2048 (2G), since a gd is 32256M (about 31.5G) and a localalloc window is only 2G, creating 50G file will result in 2G from gd0, 2G from gd1, ... One way to improve performance is enlarge localalloc window size (max 31104M), but this will make end user feel that about 30G is suddenly "missing", and localalloc currently do not support steal, which means one node cannot use another node's localalloc even it is not used in fact. So using the last gd to record the allocation and continues with the gd if it has enough space for a localalloc window can make the allocation as more contiguous as possible. Our test result is below (evaluated in IOPS), which is using iometer running in VM, dynamic vhd virtual disk stored in ocfs2. IO model Original After Improved(%) 16K60%Write100%Random 703 876 24.59% 8K90%Write100%Random 735 827 12.59% 4K100%Write100%Random 859 915 6.52% 4K100%Read100%Random 2092 2600 24.30% Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Tested-by: Norton Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05ocfs2: fill in the unused portion of the block with zeros by dio_zero_block()jiangyiwen
A simplified test case is (this case from Ryan): 1) dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/hello bs=512 count=1 oflag=direct; 2) truncate /mnt/hello -s 2097152 file 'hello' is not exist before test. After this command, file 'hello' should be all zero. But 512~4096 is some random data. Setting bh state to new when get a new block, if so, direct_io_worker()->dio_zero_block() will fill-in the unused portion of the block with zero. Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05ocfs2_direct_IO_write() misses ocfs2_is_overwrite() error codeNorton.Zhu
If ocfs2_is_overwrite failed, ocfs2_direct_IO_write mays till return success to the caller. Signed-off-by: Norton.Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05Merge tag 'locks-v4.4-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton: "The largest series of changes is from Ben who offered up a set to add a new helper function for setting locks based on the type set in fl_flags. Dmitry also send in a fix for a potential race that he found with KTSAN" * tag 'locks-v4.4-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux: locks: cleanup posix_lock_inode_wait and flock_lock_inode_wait Move locks API users to locks_lock_inode_wait() locks: introduce locks_lock_inode_wait() locks: Use more file_inode and fix a comment fs: fix data races on inode->i_flctx locks: change tracepoint for generic_add_lease
2015-10-23ocfs2/dlm: unlock lockres spinlock before dlm_lockres_putJoseph Qi
dlm_lockres_put will call dlm_lockres_release if it is the last reference, and then it may call dlm_print_one_lock_resource and take lockres spinlock. So unlock lockres spinlock before dlm_lockres_put to avoid deadlock. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-22Move locks API users to locks_lock_inode_wait()Benjamin Coddington
Instead of having users check for FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK to call the correct locks API function, use the check within locks_lock_inode_wait(). This allows for some later cleanup. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
2015-10-13ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methodsChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-10-13ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methodsChristoph Hellwig
The test and separate set bit scheme was racy to start with, so move to do a test_and_set_bit after doing the earlier error checks inside the actual store methods. Also remove the locking for the local attribute which already has a different scheme to synchronize. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-09-22ocfs2/dlm: fix deadlock when dispatch assert masterJoseph Qi
The order of the following three spinlocks should be: dlm_domain_lock < dlm_ctxt->spinlock < dlm_lock_resource->spinlock But dlm_dispatch_assert_master() is called while holding dlm_ctxt->spinlock and dlm_lock_resource->spinlock, and then it calls dlm_grab() which will take dlm_domain_lock. Once another thread (for example, dlm_query_join_handler) has already taken dlm_domain_lock, and tries to take dlm_ctxt->spinlock deadlock happens. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: "Junxiao Bi" <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"Andrew Morton
Revert commit f83c7b5e9fd6 ("ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"). list_for_each_entry() will dereference its `pos' argument, which can be NULL in dlm_process_recovery_data(). Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04fs: create and use seq_show_option for escapingKees Cook
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or in other situations with delegated mount privileges. Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use of "sudo" is something more sneaky: $ BASE="ovl" $ MNT="$BASE/mnt" $ LOW="$BASE/lower" $ UP="$BASE/upper" $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000" $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK" $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt $ cat /proc/mounts none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0 none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0 $ fusermount -u /proc $ cat /proc/mounts cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees] [keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: clean up redundant NULL checks before kfreeJoseph Qi
NULL check before kfree is redundant and so clean them up. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: neaten do_error, ocfs2_error and ocfs2_abortJoe Perches
These uses sometimes do and sometimes don't have '\n' terminations. Make the uses consistently use '\n' terminations and remove the newline from the functions. Miscellanea: o Coalesce formats o Realign arguments Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: do not set fs read-only if rec[0] is empty while committing truncateXue jiufei
While appending an extent to a file, it will call these functions: ocfs2_insert_extent -> call ocfs2_grow_tree() if there's no free rec -> ocfs2_add_branch add a new branch to extent tree, now rec[0] in the leaf of rightmost path is empty -> ocfs2_do_insert_extent -> ocfs2_rotate_tree_right -> ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction -> jbd2_journal_restart if jbd2_journal_extend fail -> ocfs2_insert_path -> ocfs2_extend_trans -> jbd2_journal_restart if jbd2_journal_extend fail -> ocfs2_insert_at_leaf -> ocfs2_et_update_clusters Function jbd2_journal_restart() may be called and it may happened that buffers dirtied in ocfs2_add_branch() are committed while buffers dirtied in ocfs2_insert_at_leaf() and ocfs2_et_update_clusters() are not. So an empty rec[0] is left in rightmost path which will cause read-only filesystem when call ocfs2_commit_truncate() with the error message: "Inode %lu has an empty extent record". This is not a serious problem, so remove the rightmost path when call ocfs2_commit_truncate(). Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: call ocfs2_journal_access_di() before ocfs2_journal_dirty() in ↵yangwenfang
ocfs2_write_end_nolock() 1: After we call ocfs2_journal_access_di() in ocfs2_write_begin(), jbd2_journal_restart() may also be called, in this function transaction A's t_updates-- and obtains a new transaction B. If jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() is happened to commit transaction A, when t_updates==0, it will continue to complete commit and unfile buffer. So when jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), the handle is pointed a new transaction B, and the buffer head's journal head is already freed, jh->b_transaction == NULL, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL, it returns EINVAL, So it triggers the BUG_ON(status). thread 1 jbd2 ocfs2_write_begin jbd2_journal_commit_transaction ocfs2_write_begin_nolock ocfs2_start_trans jbd2__journal_start(t_updates+1, transaction A) ocfs2_journal_access_di ocfs2_write_cluster_by_desc ocfs2_mark_extent_written ocfs2_change_extent_flag ocfs2_split_extent ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction jbd2_journal_restart (t_updates-1,transaction B) t_updates==0 __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer (jh->b_transaction = NULL) ocfs2_write_end ocfs2_write_end_nolock ocfs2_journal_dirty jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(bug) ocfs2_commit_trans 2. In ext4, I found that: jbd2_journal_get_write_access() called by ext4_write_end. ext4_write_begin ext4_journal_start __ext4_journal_start_sb ext4_journal_check_start jbd2__journal_start ext4_write_end ext4_mark_inode_dirty ext4_reserve_inode_write ext4_journal_get_write_access jbd2_journal_get_write_access ext4_mark_iloc_dirty ext4_do_update_inode ext4_handle_dirty_metadata jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata 3. So I think we should put ocfs2_journal_access_di before ocfs2_journal_dirty in the ocfs2_write_end. and it works well after my modification. Signed-off-by: vicky <vicky.yangwenfang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Zhangguanghui <zhang.guanghui@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: use 64bit variables to track heartbeat timeTina Ruchandani
o2hb_elapsed_msecs computes the time taken for a disk heartbeat. 'struct timeval' variables are used to store start and end times. On 32-bit systems, the 'tv_sec' component of 'struct timeval' will overflow in year 2038 and beyond. This patch solves the overflow with the following: 1. Replace o2hb_elapsed_msecs using 'ktime_t' values to measure start and end time, and built-in function 'ktime_ms_delta' to compute the elapsed time. ktime_get_real() is used since the code prints out the wallclock time. 2. Changes format string to print time as a single 64-bit nanoseconds value ("%lld") instead of seconds and microseconds. This simplifies the code since converting ktime_t to that format would need expensive computation. However, the debug log string is less readable than the previous format. Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com> Suggested by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: fix race between crashed dio and rmJoseph Qi
There is a race case between crashed dio and rm, which will lead to OCFS2_VALID_FL not set read-only. N1 N2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dd with direct flag rm file crashed with an dio entry left in orphan dir clear OCFS2_VALID_FL in ocfs2_remove_inode recover N1 and read the corrupted inode, and set filesystem read-only So we skip the inode deletion this time and wait for dio entry recovered first. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: avoid access invalid address when read o2dlm debug messagesYiwen Jiang
The following case will lead to a lockres is freed but is still in use. cat /sys/kernel/debug/o2dlm/locking_state dlm_thread lockres_seq_start -> lock dlm->track_lock -> get resA resA->refs decrease to 0, call dlm_lockres_release, and wait for "cat" unlock. Although resA->refs is already set to 0, increase resA->refs, and then unlock lock dlm->track_lock -> list_del_init() -> unlock -> free resA In such a race case, invalid address access may occurs. So we should delete list res->tracking before resA->refs decrease to 0. Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: take inode lock in ocfs2_iop_set/get_acl()Tariq Saeed
This bug in mainline code is pointed out by Mark Fasheh. When ocfs2_iop_set_acl() and ocfs2_iop_get_acl() are entered from VFS layer, inode lock is not held. This seems to be regression from older kernels. The patch is to fix that. Orabug: 20189959 Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: fix BUG_ON() in ocfs2_ci_checkpointed()Tariq Saeed
PID: 614 TASK: ffff882a739da580 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "ocfs2dc" #0 [ffff882ecc3759b0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b35d #1 [ffff882ecc375a20] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b95b5 #2 [ffff882ecc375af0] oops_end at ffffffff815091d8 #3 [ffff882ecc375b20] die at ffffffff8101868b #4 [ffff882ecc375b50] do_trap at ffffffff81508bb0 #5 [ffff882ecc375ba0] do_invalid_op at ffffffff810165e5 #6 [ffff882ecc375c40] invalid_op at ffffffff815116fb [exception RIP: ocfs2_ci_checkpointed+208] RIP: ffffffffa0a7e940 RSP: ffff882ecc375cf0 RFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 000000000000654b RCX: ffff8812dc83f1f8 RDX: 00000000000017d9 RSI: ffff8812dc83f1f8 RDI: ffffffffa0b2c318 RBP: ffff882ecc375d20 R8: ffff882ef6ecfa60 R9: ffff88301f272200 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffffffffff R13: ffff8812dc83f4f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8812dc83f1f8 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff882ecc375d28] ocfs2_check_meta_downconvert at ffffffffa0a7edbd [ocfs2] #8 [ffff882ecc375d38] ocfs2_unblock_lock at ffffffffa0a84af8 [ocfs2] #9 [ffff882ecc375dc8] ocfs2_process_blocked_lock at ffffffffa0a85285 [ocfs2] #10 [ffff882ecc375e18] ocfs2_downconvert_thread_do_work at ffffffffa0a85445 [ocfs2] #11 [ffff882ecc375e68] ocfs2_downconvert_thread at ffffffffa0a854de [ocfs2] #12 [ffff882ecc375ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090da7 #13 [ffff882ecc375f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81511884 assert is tripped because the tran is not checkpointed and the lock level is PR. Some time ago, chmod command had been executed. As result, the following call chain left the inode cluster lock in PR state, latter on causing the assert. system_call_fastpath -> my_chmod -> sys_chmod -> sys_fchmodat -> notify_change -> ocfs2_setattr -> posix_acl_chmod -> ocfs2_iop_set_acl -> ocfs2_set_acl -> ocfs2_acl_set_mode Here is how. 1119 int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) 1120 { 1247 ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1); <<< WRONG thing to do. .. 1258 if (!status && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { 1259 status = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode); 519 posix_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode) 520 { .. 539 ret = inode->i_op->set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 287 int ocfs2_iop_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, ... 288 { 289 return ocfs2_set_acl(NULL, inode, NULL, type, acl, NULL, NULL); 224 int ocfs2_set_acl(handle_t *handle, 225 struct inode *inode, ... 231 { .. 252 ret = ocfs2_acl_set_mode(inode, di_bh, 253 handle, mode); 168 static int ocfs2_acl_set_mode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head ... 170 { 183 if (handle == NULL) { >>> BUG: inode lock not held in ex at this point <<< 184 handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), 185 OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS); ocfs2_setattr.#1247 we unlock and at #1259 call posix_acl_chmod. When we reach ocfs2_acl_set_mode.#181 and do trans, the inode cluster lock is not held in EX mode (it should be). How this could have happended? We are the lock master, were holding lock EX and have released it in ocfs2_setattr.#1247. Note that there are no holders of this lock at this point. Another node needs the lock in PR, and we downconvert from EX to PR. So the inode lock is PR when do the trans in ocfs2_acl_set_mode.#184. The trans stays in core (not flushed to disc). Now another node want the lock in EX, downconvert thread gets kicked (the one that tripped assert abovt), finds an unflushed trans but the lock is not EX (it is PR). If the lock was at EX, it would have flushed the trans ocfs2_ci_checkpointed -> ocfs2_start_checkpoint before downconverting (to NULL) for the request. ocfs2_setattr must not drop inode lock ex in this code path. If it does, takes it again before the trans, say in ocfs2_set_acl, another cluster node can get in between, execute another setattr, overwriting the one in progress on this node, resulting in a mode acl size combo that is a mix of the two. Orabug: 20189959 Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: optimize error handling in dlm_request_joinNorton.Zhu
Currently error handling in dlm_request_join is a little obscure, so optimize it to promote readability. If packet.code is invalid, reset it to JOIN_DISALLOW to keep it meaningful. It only influences the log printing. Signed-off-by: Norton.Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com> Cc: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: fix a tiny case that inode can not removedYiwen Jiang
When running dirop_fileop_racer we found a case that inode can not removed. Two nodes, say Node A and Node B, mount the same ocfs2 volume. Create two dirs /race/1/ and /race/2/ in the filesystem. Node A Node B rm -r /race/2/ mv /race/1/ /race/2/ call ocfs2_unlink(), get the EX mode of /race/2/ wait for B unlock /race/2/ decrease i_nlink of /race/2/ to 0, and add inode of /race/2/ into orphan dir, unlock /race/2/ got EX mode of /race/2/. because /race/1/ is dir, so inc i_nlink of /race/2/ and update into disk, unlock /race/2/ because i_nlink of /race/2/ is not zero, this inode will always remain in orphan dir This patch fixes this case by test whether i_nlink of new dir is zero. Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Xue jiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: add ip_alloc_sem in direct IO to protect allocation changesWeiWei Wang
In ocfs2, ip_alloc_sem is used to protect allocation changes on the node. In direct IO, we add ip_alloc_sem to protect date consistent between direct-io and ocfs2_truncate_file race (buffer io use ip_alloc_sem already). Although inode->i_mutex lock is used to avoid concurrency of above situation, i think ip_alloc_sem is still needed because protect allocation changes is significant. Other filesystem like ext4 also uses rw_semaphore to protect data consistent between get_block-vs-truncate race by other means, So ip_alloc_sem in ocfs2 direct io is needed. Signed-off-by: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: clear the rest of the buffers on errorGoldwyn Rodrigues
In case a validation fails, clear the rest of the buffers and return the error to the calling function. This also facilitates bubbling up the error originating from ocfs2_error to calling functions. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: acknowledge return value of ocfs2_error()Goldwyn Rodrigues
Caveat: This may return -EROFS for a read case, which seems wrong. This is happening even without this patch series though. Should we convert EROFS to EIO? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: add errors=continueGoldwyn Rodrigues
OCFS2 is often used in high-availaibility systems. However, ocfs2 converts the filesystem to read-only at the drop of the hat. This may not be necessary, since turning the filesystem read-only would affect other running processes as well, decreasing availability. This attempt is to add errors=continue, which would return the EIO to the calling process and terminate furhter processing so that the filesystem is not corrupted further. However, the filesystem is not converted to read-only. As a future plan, I intend to create a small utility or extend fsck.ocfs2 to fix small errors such as in the inode. The input to the utility such as the inode can come from the kernel logs so we don't have to schedule a downtime for fixing small-enough errors. The patch changes the ocfs2_error to return an error. The error returned depends on the mount option set. If none is set, the default is to turn the filesystem read-only. Perhaps errors=continue is not the best option name. Historically it is used for making an attempt to progress in the current process itself. Should we call it errors=eio? or errors=killproc? Suggestions/Comments welcome. Sources are available at: https://github.com/goldwynr/linux/tree/error-cont Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: flush inode data to disk and free inode when i_count becomes zeroXue jiufei
Disk inode deletion may be heavily delayed when one node unlink a file after the same dentry is freed on another node(say N1) because of memory shrink but inode is left in memory. This inode can only be freed while N1 doing the orphan scan work. However, N1 may skip orphan scan for several times because other nodes may do the work earlier. In our tests, it may take 1 hour on 4 nodes cluster and it hurts the user experience. So we think the inode should be freed after the data flushed to disk when i_count becomes zero to avoid such circumstances. Signed-off-by: Joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: trusted xattr missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN checkSanidhya Kashyap
The trusted extended attributes are only visible to the process which hvae CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability but the check is missing in ocfs2 xattr_handler trusted list. The check is important because this will be used for implementing mechanisms in the userspace for which other ordinary processes should not have access to. Signed-off-by: Sanidhya Kashyap <sanidhya.gatech@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Taesoo kim <taesoo@gatech.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04ocfs2: set filesytem read-only when ocfs2_delete_entry failed.jiangyiwen
In ocfs2_rename, it will lead to an inode with two entried(old and new) if ocfs2_delete_entry(old) failed. Thus, filesystem will be inconsistent. The case is described below: ocfs2_rename -> ocfs2_start_trans -> ocfs2_add_entry(new) -> ocfs2_delete_entry(old) -> __ocfs2_journal_access *failed* because of -ENOMEM -> ocfs2_commit_trans So filesystem should be set to read-only at the moment. Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>