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2012-10-01NFS: Add nfs4_unique_id boot parameterChuck Lever
An optional boot parameter is introduced to allow client administrators to specify a string that the Linux NFS client can insert into its nfs_client_id4 id string, to make it both more globally unique, and to ensure that it doesn't change even if the client's nodename changes. If this boot parameter is not specified, the client's nodename is used, as before. Client installation procedures can create a unique string (typically, a UUID) which remains unchanged during the lifetime of that client instance. This works just like creating a UUID for the label of the system's root and boot volumes. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: Discover NFSv4 server trunking when mountingChuck Lever
"Server trunking" is a fancy named for a multi-homed NFS server. Trunking might occur if a client sends NFS requests for a single workload to multiple network interfaces on the same server. There are some implications for NFSv4 state management that make it useful for a client to know if a single NFSv4 server instance is multi-homed. (Note this is only a consideration for NFSv4, not for legacy versions of NFS, which are stateless). If a client cares about server trunking, no NFSv4 operations can proceed until that client determines who it is talking to. Thus server IP trunking discovery must be done when the client first encounters an unfamiliar server IP address. The nfs_get_client() function walks the nfs_client_list and matches on server IP address. The outcome of that walk tells us immediately if we have an unfamiliar server IP address. It invokes nfs_init_client() in this case. Thus, nfs4_init_client() is a good spot to perform trunking discovery. Discovery requires a client to establish a fresh client ID, so our client will now send SETCLIENTID or EXCHANGE_ID as the first NFS operation after a successful ping, rather than waiting for an application to perform an operation that requires NFSv4 state. The exact process for detecting trunking is different for NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1, so a minorversion-specific init_client callout method is introduced. CLID_INUSE recovery is important for the trunking discovery process. CLID_INUSE is a sign the server recognizes the client's nfs_client_id4 id string, but the client is using the wrong principal this time for the SETCLIENTID operation. The SETCLIENTID must be retried with a series of different principals until one works, and then the rest of trunking discovery can proceed. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: Use the same nfs_client_id4 for every serverChuck Lever
Currently, when identifying itself to NFS servers, the Linux NFS client uses a unique nfs_client_id4.id string for each server IP address it talks with. For example, when client A talks to server X, the client identifies itself using a string like "AX". The requirements for these strings are specified in detail by RFC 3530 (and bis). This form of client identification presents a problem for Transparent State Migration. When client A's state on server X is migrated to server Y, it continues to be associated with string "AX." But, according to the rules of client string construction above, client A will present string "AY" when communicating with server Y. Server Y thus has no way to know that client A should be associated with the state migrated from server X. "AX" is all but abandoned, interfering with establishing fresh state for client A on server Y. To support transparent state migration, then, NFSv4.0 clients must instead use the same nfs_client_id4.id string to identify themselves to every NFS server; something like "A". Now a client identifies itself as "A" to server X. When a file system on server X transitions to server Y, and client A identifies itself as "A" to server Y, Y will know immediately that the state associated with "A," whether it is native or migrated, is owned by the client, and can merge both into a single lease. As a pre-requisite to adding support for NFSv4 migration to the Linux NFS client, this patch changes the way Linux identifies itself to NFS servers via the SETCLIENTID (NFSv4 minor version 0) and EXCHANGE_ID (NFSv4 minor version 1) operations. In addition to removing the server's IP address from nfs_client_id4, the Linux NFS client will also no longer use its own source IP address as part of the nfs_client_id4 string. On multi-homed clients, the value of this address depends on the address family and network routing used to contact the server, thus it can be different for each server. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: Introduce "migration" mount optionChuck Lever
Currently, the Linux client uses a unique nfs_client_id4.id string when identifying itself to distinct NFS servers. To support transparent state migration, the Linux client will have to use the same nfs_client_id4 string for all servers it communicates with (also known as the "uniform client string" approach). Otherwise NFS servers can not recognize that open and lock state need to be merged after a file system transition. Unfortunately, there are some NFSv4.0 servers currently in the field that do not tolerate the uniform client string approach. Thus, by default, our NFSv4.0 mounts will continue to use the current approach, and we introduce a mount option that switches them to use the uniform model. Client administrators must identify which servers can be mounted with this option. Eventually most NFSv4.0 servers will be able to handle the uniform approach, and we can change the default. The first mount of a server controls the behavior for all subsequent mounts for the lifetime of that set of mounts of that server. After the last mount of that server is gone, the client erases the data structure that tracks the lease. A subsequent lease may then honor a different "migration" setting. This patch adds only the infrastructure for parsing the new mount option. Support for uniform client strings is added in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01SUNRPC: Introduce rpc_clone_client_set_auth()Chuck Lever
An ULP is supposed to be able to replace a GSS rpc_auth object with another GSS rpc_auth object using rpcauth_create(). However, rpcauth_create() in 3.5 reliably fails with -EEXIST in this case. This is because when gss_create() attempts to create the upcall pipes, sometimes they are already there. For example if a pipe FS mount event occurs, or a previous GSS flavor was in use for this rpc_clnt. It turns out that's not the only problem here. While working on a fix for the above problem, we noticed that replacing an rpc_clnt's rpc_auth is not safe, since dereferencing the cl_auth field is not protected in any way. So we're deprecating the ability of rpcauth_create() to switch an rpc_clnt's security flavor during normal operation. Instead, let's add a fresh API that clones an rpc_clnt and gives the clone a new flavor before it's used. This makes immediate use of the new __rpc_clone_client() helper. This can be used in a similar fashion to rpcauth_create() when a client is hunting for the correct security flavor. Instead of replacing an rpc_clnt's security flavor in a loop, the ULP replaces the whole rpc_clnt. To fix the -EEXIST problem, any ULP logic that relies on replacing an rpc_clnt's rpc_auth with rpcauth_create() must be changed to use this API instead. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: Slow down state manager after an unhandled errorChuck Lever
If the state manager thread is not actually able to fully recover from some situation, it wakes up waiters, who kick off a new state manager thread. Quite often the fresh invocation of the state manager is just as successful. This results in a livelock as the client dumps thousands of NFS requests a second on the network in a vain attempt to recover. Not very friendly. To mitigate this situation, add a delay in the state manager after an unhandled error, so that the client sends just a few requests every second in this case. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: nfs_parsed_mount_options can use unsigned intChuck Lever
fs/nfs/super.c: In function ‘nfs_compare_remount_data’: fs/nfs/super.c:2042:18: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] fs/nfs/super.c:2043:18: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] fs/nfs/super.c:2044:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] fs/nfs/super.c:2046:21: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] fs/nfs/super.c:2047:21: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] fs/nfs/super.c:2048:21: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] fs/nfs/super.c:2049:21: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] fs/nfs/super.c:2050:18: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] Seen with gcc (GCC) 4.6.3 20120306 (Red Hat 4.6.3-2). Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: add debug messages to callback down functionStanislav Kinsbursky
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: callback per-net usage counting introducedStanislav Kinsbursky
This patch also introduces refcount-aware nfs_callback_down_net() wrapper for svc_shutdown_net(). Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: make nfs_callback_tcpport6 per network contextStanislav Kinsbursky
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: make nfs_callback_tcpport per network contextStanislav Kinsbursky
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: callback up - users counting cleanupStanislav Kinsbursky
Usage coutner now increased only is the service was started sccessfully. Even if service is running already, then goto is not required anymore, because service creation and start will be skipped. With this patch code looks clearer. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: callback service start function introducedStanislav Kinsbursky
This is just a code move, which from my POW makes code looks better. I.e. now on start we have 3 different stages: 1) Service creation. 2) Service per-net data allocation. 3) Service start. Patch also renames goto label "out_err:" into "err_start:" to reflect new changes. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: callback up - transport backchannel cleanupStanislav Kinsbursky
No need to assign transports backchannel server explicitly in nfs41_callback_up() - there is nfs_callback_bc_serv() function for this. By using it, nfs4_callback_up() and nfs41_callback_up() can be called without transport argument. Note: service have to be passed to nfs_callback_bc_serv() instead of callback, since callback link can be uninitialized. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: move per-net callback thread initialization to nfs_callback_up_net()Stanislav Kinsbursky
v4: 1) Callback transport creation routine selection by version simlified. This new function in now called before nfs_minorversion_callback_svc_setup()). Also few small changes: 1) current network namespace in nfs_callback_up() was replaced by transport net. 2) svc_shutdown_net() was moved prior to callback usage counter decrement (because in case of per-net data allocation faulure svc_shutdown_net() have to be skipped). Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: callback service creation function introducedStanislav Kinsbursky
This function creates service if it's not exist, or increase usage counter of the existent, and returns pointer to it. Usage counter will be droppepd by svc_destroy() later in nfs_callback_up(). Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: pass net to nfs_callback_down()Stanislav Kinsbursky
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFSv4: Add ACCESS operation to OPEN compoundWeston Andros Adamson
The OPEN operation has no way to differentiate an open for read and an open for execution - both look like read to the server. This allowed users to read files that didn't have READ access but did have EXEC access, which is obviously wrong. This patch adds an ACCESS call to the OPEN compound to handle the difference between OPENs for reading and execution. Since we're going through the trouble of calling ACCESS, we check all possible access bits and cache the results hopefully avoiding an ACCESS call in the future. Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: Use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() in the idmapperBryan Schumaker
This will allocate memory that has already been zeroed, allowing us to remove the memset later on. Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjchuma@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: Remove bad delegations during open recoveryBryan Schumaker
I put the client into an open recovery loop by: Client: Open file read half Server: Expire client (echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/nfsd/forget_clients) Client: Drop vm cache (echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches) finish reading file This causes a loop because the client never updates the nfs4_state after discovering that the delegation is invalid. This means it will keep trying to read using the bad delegation rather than attempting to re-open the file. Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01NFS: Always use the open stateid when checking for expired opensBryan Schumaker
If we are reading through a delegation, and the delegation is OK then state->stateid will still point to a delegation stateid and not an open stateid. Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull the trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "Tiny usual fixes all over the place" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits) doc: fix old config name of kprobetrace fs/fs-writeback.c: cleanup riteback_sb_inodes kerneldoc btrfs: fix the commment for the action flags in delayed-ref.h btrfs: fix trivial typo for the comment of BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID vfs: fix kerneldoc for generic_fh_to_parent() treewide: fix comment/printk/variable typos ipr: fix small coding style issues doc: fix broken utf8 encoding nfs: comment fix platform/x86: fix asus_laptop.wled_type module parameter mfd: printk/comment fixes doc: getdelays.c: remember to close() socket on error in create_nl_socket() doc: aliasing-test: close fd on write error mmc: fix comment typos dma: fix comments spi: fix comment/printk typos in spi Coccinelle: fix typo in memdup_user.cocci tmiofb: missing NULL pointer checks tools: perf: Fix typo in tools/perf tools/testing: fix comment / output typos ...
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: nfs4_proc_layoutreturn must always drop the plh_block_lgets countTrond Myklebust
Currently it does not do so if the RPC call failed to start. Fix is to move the decrement of plh_block_lgets into nfs4_layoutreturn_release. Also remove a redundant test of task->tk_status in nfs4_layoutreturn_done: if lrp->res.lrs_present is set, then obviously the RPC call succeeded. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: _pnfs_return_layout() shouldn't invalidate the layout on failureTrond Myklebust
Failure of the layoutreturn allocation fails is not a good reason to mark the pnfs_layout_hdr as having failed a layoutget or i/o. Just exit cleanly. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Remove the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURNED stateTrond Myklebust
It serves no purpose that the test for whether or not we have valid layout segments doesn't already serve. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Clear NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL when the layout segments are freedTrond Myklebust
Once all the affected layout segments have been freed up, clear the NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL flag so that we can reuse the pnfs_layout_hdr Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Get rid of the NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED stateTrond Myklebust
We already have a mechanism for blocking LAYOUTGET by means of the plh_block_lgets counter. The only "service" that NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED provides at this point is to block layoutget once the layout segment list is empty, which basically means that you have to wait until the pnfs_layout_hdr is destroyed before you can do pNFS on that file again. This patch enables the reuse of the pnfs_layout_hdr if the layout segment list is empty. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Remove unused 'default allocation' for pnfs_alloc_layout_hdr()Trond Myklebust
...and ditto for pnfs_free_layout_hdr() Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Get rid of pNFS spin lock debugging asserts...Trond Myklebust
These are all in static declared functions that are called only once. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Balance pnfs_layout_hdr refcount in pnfs_layout_(insert|remove)_lsegTrond Myklebust
Ensure that the reference count for pnfs_layout_hdr reverts to the original value after a call to pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(). Note that the caller is expected to hold a reference to the struct pnfs_layout_hdr. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Clean up pnfs_put_lseg()Trond Myklebust
There is no longer a need to use pnfs_free_lseg_list(). Just call pnfs_free_lseg() directly. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Clean up the removal of pnfs_layout_hdr from the server listTrond Myklebust
Move the code into pnfs_free_layout_hdr(), and add checks to get_layout_by_fh_locked to ensure that they don't reference a layout that is being freed. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Free the pnfs_layout_hdr outside the inode->i_lockTrond Myklebust
None of the existing pNFS layout drivers seem to require the inode to be locked while they free the layout header. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Remove redundant reference to the pnfs_layout_hdrTrond Myklebust
Each layout segment already holds a reference to the pnfs_layout_hdr, so there is no need to hold an extra reference that is released once the last layout segment is freed. Ensure that pnfs_find_alloc_layout() always returns a reference to the pnfs_layout_hdr, which will be matched by the final call to pnfs_put_layout_hdr() in pnfs_update_layout(). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Rename the pnfs_put_lseg_common to pnfs_layout_remove_lsegTrond Myklebust
The latter name is more descriptive of the actual function. Also rename pnfs_insert_layout to pnfs_layout_insert_lseg. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: reset the inode MDS threshold counters on layout destructionTrond Myklebust
Instead of resetting the inode MDS threshold counters when we mark the layout for destruction, do it as part of freeing the layout. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Get rid of pNFS layout state "NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID"Trond Myklebust
In all cases where we set NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID, we also set NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED. Furthermore, in all cases where we test for NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID, we should also be testing for NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED, since the latter means that we hold no valid layout segments. Ergo the two are redundant. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Simplify the pNFS return-on-close codeTrond Myklebust
Confine it to the nfs4_do_close() code. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Fix a race in the pNFS return-on-close codeTrond Myklebust
If we sleep after dropping the inode->i_lock, then we are no longer atomic with respect to the rpc_wake_up() call in pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: pnfs_layout_io_set_failed must clear invalid lsegsTrond Myklebust
If pnfs_layout_io_test_failed() authorises a retry of the failed layoutgets, we should clear the existing layout segments so that we start afresh. Do this in pnfs_layout_io_set_failed(). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Don't drop the pnfs_layout_hdr after a layoutget failureTrond Myklebust
We want to cache the pnfs_layout_hdr after a layoutget or i/o failure so that pnfs_update_layout() can find it and know when it is time to retry. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Fix a reference leak in pnfs_update_layoutTrond Myklebust
If we exit after the call to pnfs_find_alloc_layout(), we have to ensure that we put the struct pnfs_layout_hdr. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: pNFS data servers may be temporarily offlineTrond Myklebust
In cases where the pNFS data server is just temporarily out of service, we want to mark it as such, and then try again later. Typically that will be in cases of network connection errors etc. This patch allows us to mark the devices as being "unavailable" for such transient errors, and will make them available for retries after a 2 minute timeout period. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Retry pNFS after a 2 minute timeoutTrond Myklebust
If we had to fall back to read/write through MDS, then assume that we should retry pNFS after a suitable timeout period. The following patch sets a timeout of 2 minutes. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Add helpers for setting/reading the I/O fail bitTrond Myklebust
...and make them local to the pnfs.c file. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Replace dprintk() in pnfs_update_layout with something less buggyTrond Myklebust
Dereferencing nfsi->layout in order to read plh_flags without holding a spin lock is bug prone. Furthermore, the dprintk() tells you nothing about whether or not the call succeeded. Replace it with something that tells you about whether or not a valid layout segment was returned for the inode in question. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Replace get_device_info() with filelayout_get_device_info()Trond Myklebust
Fix the namespace pollution issue. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Cleanup; add "pnfs_" prefix to put_lseg() and get_lseg()Trond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Cleanup; add "pnfs_" prefix to get_layout_hdr() and put_layout_hdr()Trond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-09-28NFSv4.1: Cleanup add a "pnfs_" prefix to mark_matching_lsegs_invalidTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>