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path: root/fs/namespace.c
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2014-10-09vfs: Add a function to lazily unmount all mounts from any dentry.Eric W. Biederman
The new function detach_mounts comes in two pieces. The first piece is a static inline test of d_mounpoint that returns immediately without taking any locks if d_mounpoint is not set. In the common case when mountpoints are absent this allows the vfs to continue running with it's same cacheline foot print. The second piece of detach_mounts __detach_mounts actually does the work and it assumes that a mountpoint is present so it is slow and takes namespace_sem for write, and then locks the mount hash (aka mount_lock) after a struct mountpoint has been found. With those two locks held each entry on the list of mounts on a mountpoint is selected and lazily unmounted until all of the mount have been lazily unmounted. v7: Wrote a proper change description and removed the changelog documenting deleted wrong turns. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@twitter.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09vfs: factor out lookup_mountpoint from new_mountpointEric W. Biederman
I am shortly going to add a new user of struct mountpoint that needs to look up existing entries but does not want to create a struct mountpoint if one does not exist. Therefore to keep the code simple and easy to read split out lookup_mountpoint from new_mountpoint. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09vfs: Keep a list of mounts on a mount pointEric W. Biederman
To spot any possible problems call BUG if a mountpoint is put when it's list of mounts is not empty. AV: use hlist instead of list_head Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@twitter.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09vfs: Don't allow overwriting mounts in the current mount namespaceEric W. Biederman
In preparation for allowing mountpoints to be renamed and unlinked in remote filesystems and in other mount namespaces test if on a dentry there is a mount in the local mount namespace before allowing it to be renamed or unlinked. The primary motivation here are old versions of fusermount unmount which is not safe if the a path can be renamed or unlinked while it is verifying the mount is safe to unmount. More recent versions are simpler and safer by simply using UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW when unmounting a mount in a directory owned by an arbitrary user. Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> reports this is approach is good enough to remove concerns about new kernels mixed with old versions of fusermount. A secondary motivation for restrictions here is that it removing empty directories that have non-empty mount points on them appears to violate the rule that rmdir can not remove empty directories. As Linus Torvalds pointed out this is useful for programs (like git) that test if a directory is empty with rmdir. Therefore this patch arranges to enforce the existing mount point semantics for local mount namespace. v2: Rewrote the test to be a drop in replacement for d_mountpoint v3: Use bool instead of int as the return type of is_local_mountpoint Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09delayed mntputAl Viro
On final mntput() we want fs shutdown to happen before return to userland; however, the only case where we want it happen right there (i.e. where task_work_add won't do) is MNT_INTERNAL victim. Those have to be fully synchronous - failure halfway through module init might count on having vfsmount killed right there. Fortunately, final mntput on MNT_INTERNAL vfsmounts happens on shallow stack. So we handle those synchronously and do an analog of delayed fput logics for everything else. As the result, we are guaranteed that fs shutdown will always happen on shallow stack. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-08fs: Add a missing permission check to do_umountAndy Lutomirski
Accessing do_remount_sb should require global CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but only one of the two call sites was appropriately protected. Fixes CVE-2014-7975. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-08-30fix EBUSY on umount() from MNT_SHRINKABLEAl Viro
We need the parents of victims alive until namespace_unlock() gets to dput() of the (ex-)mountpoints. However, that screws up the "is it busy" checks in case when we have shrinkable mounts that need to be killed. Solution: go ahead and decrement refcounts of parents right in umount_tree(), increment them again just before dropping rwsem in namespace_unlock() (and let the loop in the end of namespace_unlock() finally drop those references for good, as we do now). Parents can't get freed until we drop rwsem - at least one reference is kept until then, both in case when parent is among the victims and when it is not. So they'll still be around when we get to namespace_unlock(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+ Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-30get rid of propagate_umount() mistakenly treating slaves as busy.Al Viro
The check in __propagate_umount() ("has somebody explicitly mounted something on that slave?") is done *before* taking the already doomed victims out of the child lists. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-11Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Stuff in here: - acct.c fixes and general rework of mnt_pin mechanism. That allows to go for delayed-mntput stuff, which will permit mntput() on deep stack without worrying about stack overflows - fs shutdown will happen on shallow stack. IOW, we can do Eric's umount-on-rmdir series without introducing tons of stack overflows on new mntput() call chains it introduces. - Bruce's d_splice_alias() patches - more Miklos' rename() stuff. - a couple of regression fixes (stable fodder, in the end of branch) and a fix for API idiocy in iov_iter.c. There definitely will be another pile, maybe even two. I'd like to get Eric's series in this time, but even if we miss it, it'll go right in the beginning of for-next in the next cycle - the tricky part of prereqs is in this pile" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits) fix copy_tree() regression __generic_file_write_iter(): fix handling of sync error after DIO switch iov_iter_get_pages() to passing maximal number of pages fs: mark __d_obtain_alias static dcache: d_splice_alias should detect loops exportfs: update Exporting documentation dcache: d_find_alias needn't recheck IS_ROOT && DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dcache: remove unused d_find_alias parameter dcache: d_obtain_alias callers don't all want DISCONNECTED dcache: d_splice_alias should ignore DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dcache: d_splice_alias mustn't create directory aliases dcache: close d_move race in d_splice_alias dcache: move d_splice_alias namei: trivial fix to vfs_rename_dir comment VFS: allow ->d_manage() to declare -EISDIR in rcu_walk mode. cifs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE hostfs: support rename flags shmem: support RENAME_EXCHANGE shmem: support RENAME_NOREPLACE btrfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACE ...
2014-08-11fix copy_tree() regressionAl Viro
Since 3.14 we had copy_tree() get the shadowing wrong - if we had one vfsmount shadowing another (i.e. if A is a slave of B, C is mounted on A/foo, then D got mounted on B/foo creating D' on A/foo shadowed by C), copy_tree() of A would make a copy of D' shadow the the copy of C, not the other way around. It's easy to fix, fortunately - just make sure that mount follows the one that shadows it in mnt_child as well as in mnt_hash, and when copy_tree() decides to attach a new mount, check if the last child it has added to the same parent should be shadowing the new one. And if it should, just use the same logics commit_tree() has - put the new mount into the hash and children lists right after the one that should shadow it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [3.14 and later] Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman: "This is a bunch of small changes built against 3.16-rc6. The most significant change for users is the first patch which makes setns drmatically faster by removing unneded rcu handling. The next chunk of changes are so that "mount -o remount,.." will not allow the user namespace root to drop flags on a mount set by the system wide root. Aks this forces read-only mounts to stay read-only, no-dev mounts to stay no-dev, no-suid mounts to stay no-suid, no-exec mounts to stay no exec and it prevents unprivileged users from messing with a mounts atime settings. I have included my test case as the last patch in this series so people performing backports can verify this change works correctly. The next change fixes a bug in NFS that was discovered while auditing nsproxy users for the first optimization. Today you can oops the kernel by reading /proc/fs/nfsfs/{servers,volumes} if you are clever with pid namespaces. I rebased and fixed the build of the !CONFIG_NFS_FS case yesterday when a build bot caught my typo. Given that no one to my knowledge bases anything on my tree fixing the typo in place seems more responsible that requiring a typo-fix to be backported as well. The last change is a small semantic cleanup introducing /proc/thread-self and pointing /proc/mounts and /proc/net at it. This prevents several kinds of problemantic corner cases. It is a user-visible change so it has a minute chance of causing regressions so the change to /proc/mounts and /proc/net are individual one line commits that can be trivially reverted. Unfortunately I lost and could not find the email of the original reporter so he is not credited. From at least one perspective this change to /proc/net is a refgression fix to allow pthread /proc/net uses that were broken by the introduction of the network namespace" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: proc: Point /proc/mounts at /proc/thread-self/mounts instead of /proc/self/mounts proc: Point /proc/net at /proc/thread-self/net instead of /proc/self/net proc: Implement /proc/thread-self to point at the directory of the current thread proc: Have net show up under /proc/<tgid>/task/<tid> NFS: Fix /proc/fs/nfsfs/servers and /proc/fs/nfsfs/volumes mnt: Add tests for unprivileged remount cases that have found to be faulty mnt: Change the default remount atime from relatime to the existing value mnt: Correct permission checks in do_remount mnt: Move the test for MNT_LOCK_READONLY from change_mount_flags into do_remount mnt: Only change user settable mount flags in remount namespaces: Use task_lock and not rcu to protect nsproxy
2014-08-07death to mnt_pinnedAl Viro
Rather than playing silly buggers with vfsmount refcounts, just have acct_on() ask fs/namespace.c for internal clone of file->f_path.mnt and replace it with said clone. Then attach the pin to original vfsmount. Voila - the clone will be alive until the file gets closed, making sure that underlying superblock remains active, etc., and we can drop the original vfsmount, so that it's not kept busy. If the file lives until the final mntput of the original vfsmount, we'll notice that there's an fs_pin (one in bsd_acct_struct that holds that file) and mnt_pin_kill() will take it out. Since ->kill() is synchronous, we won't proceed past that point until these files are closed (and private clones of our vfsmount are gone), so we get the same ordering warranties we used to get. mnt_pin()/mnt_unpin()/->mnt_pinned is gone now, and good riddance - it never became usable outside of kernel/acct.c (and racy wrt umount even there). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-07make fs/{namespace,super}.c forget about acct.hAl Viro
These externs belong in fs/internal.h. Rename (they are not acct-specific anymore) and move them over there. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-07acct: get rid of acct_listAl Viro
Put these suckers on per-vfsmount and per-superblock lists instead. Note: right now it's still acct_lock for everything, but that's going to change. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-06list: fix order of arguments for hlist_add_after(_rcu)Ken Helias
All other add functions for lists have the new item as first argument and the position where it is added as second argument. This was changed for no good reason in this function and makes using it unnecessary confusing. The name was changed to hlist_add_behind() to cause unconverted code to generate a compile error instead of using the wrong parameter order. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Ken Helias <kenhelias@firemail.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [intel driver bits] Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-31mnt: Change the default remount atime from relatime to the existing valueEric W. Biederman
Since March 2009 the kernel has treated the state that if no MS_..ATIME flags are passed then the kernel defaults to relatime. Defaulting to relatime instead of the existing atime state during a remount is silly, and causes problems in practice for people who don't specify any MS_...ATIME flags and to get the default filesystem atime setting. Those users may encounter a permission error because the default atime setting does not work. A default that does not work and causes permission problems is ridiculous, so preserve the existing value to have a default atime setting that is always guaranteed to work. Using the default atime setting in this way is particularly interesting for applications built to run in restricted userspace environments without /proc mounted, as the existing atime mount options of a filesystem can not be read from /proc/mounts. In practice this fixes user space that uses the default atime setting on remount that are broken by the permission checks keeping less privileged users from changing more privileged users atime settings. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-07-31mnt: Correct permission checks in do_remountEric W. Biederman
While invesgiating the issue where in "mount --bind -oremount,ro ..." would result in later "mount --bind -oremount,rw" succeeding even if the mount started off locked I realized that there are several additional mount flags that should be locked and are not. In particular MNT_NOSUID, MNT_NODEV, MNT_NOEXEC, and the atime flags in addition to MNT_READONLY should all be locked. These flags are all per superblock, can all be changed with MS_BIND, and should not be changable if set by a more privileged user. The following additions to the current logic are added in this patch. - nosuid may not be clearable by a less privileged user. - nodev may not be clearable by a less privielged user. - noexec may not be clearable by a less privileged user. - atime flags may not be changeable by a less privileged user. The logic with atime is that always setting atime on access is a global policy and backup software and auditing software could break if atime bits are not updated (when they are configured to be updated), and serious performance degradation could result (DOS attack) if atime updates happen when they have been explicitly disabled. Therefore an unprivileged user should not be able to mess with the atime bits set by a more privileged user. The additional restrictions are implemented with the addition of MNT_LOCK_NOSUID, MNT_LOCK_NODEV, MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC, and MNT_LOCK_ATIME mnt flags. Taken together these changes and the fixes for MNT_LOCK_READONLY should make it safe for an unprivileged user to create a user namespace and to call "mount --bind -o remount,... ..." without the danger of mount flags being changed maliciously. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-07-31mnt: Move the test for MNT_LOCK_READONLY from change_mount_flags into do_remountEric W. Biederman
There are no races as locked mount flags are guaranteed to never change. Moving the test into do_remount makes it more visible, and ensures all filesystem remounts pass the MNT_LOCK_READONLY permission check. This second case is not an issue today as filesystem remounts are guarded by capable(CAP_DAC_ADMIN) and thus will always fail in less privileged mount namespaces, but it could become an issue in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-07-31mnt: Only change user settable mount flags in remountEric W. Biederman
Kenton Varda <kenton@sandstorm.io> discovered that by remounting a read-only bind mount read-only in a user namespace the MNT_LOCK_READONLY bit would be cleared, allowing an unprivileged user to the remount a read-only mount read-write. Correct this by replacing the mask of mount flags to preserve with a mask of mount flags that may be changed, and preserve all others. This ensures that any future bugs with this mask and remount will fail in an easy to detect way where new mount flags simply won't change. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-07-29namespaces: Use task_lock and not rcu to protect nsproxyEric W. Biederman
The synchronous syncrhonize_rcu in switch_task_namespaces makes setns a sufficiently expensive system call that people have complained. Upon inspect nsproxy no longer needs rcu protection for remote reads. remote reads are rare. So optimize for same process reads and write by switching using rask_lock instead. This yields a simpler to understand lock, and a faster setns system call. In particular this fixes a performance regression observed by Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com>. This is effectively a revert of Pavel Emelyanov's commit cf7b708c8d1d7a27736771bcf4c457b332b0f818 Make access to task's nsproxy lighter from 2007. The race this originialy fixed no longer exists as do_notify_parent uses task_active_pid_ns(parent) instead of parent->nsproxy. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-04-01VFS: Make delayed_free() call free_vfsmnt()David Howells
Make delayed_free() call free_vfsmnt() so that we don't have two functions doing the same job. This requires the calls to mnt_free_id() in free_vfsmnt() to be moved into the callers of that function. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-01mark struct file that had write access grabbed by open()Al Viro
new flag in ->f_mode - FMODE_WRITER. Set by do_dentry_open() in case when it has grabbed write access, checked by __fput() to decide whether it wants to drop the sucker. Allows to stop bothering with mnt_clone_write() in alloc_file(), along with fewer special_file() checks. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-01reduce m_start() cost...Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-01smarter propagate_mnt()Al Viro
The current mainline has copies propagated to *all* nodes, then tears down the copies we made for nodes that do not contain counterparts of the desired mountpoint. That sets the right propagation graph for the copies (at teardown time we move the slaves of removed node to a surviving peer or directly to master), but we end up paying a fairly steep price in useless allocations. It's fairly easy to create a situation where N calls of mount(2) create exactly N bindings, with O(N^2) vfsmounts allocated and freed in process. Fortunately, it is possible to avoid those allocations/freeings. The trick is to create copies in the right order and find which one would've eventually become a master with the current algorithm. It turns out to be possible in O(nodes getting propagation) time and with no extra allocations at all. One part is that we need to make sure that eventual master will be created before its slaves, so we need to walk the propagation tree in a different order - by peer groups. And iterate through the peers before dealing with the next group. Another thing is finding the (earlier) copy that will be a master of one we are about to create; to do that we are (temporary) marking the masters of mountpoints we are attaching the copies to. Either we are in a peer of the last mountpoint we'd dealt with, or we have the following situation: we are attaching to mountpoint M, the last copy S_0 had been attached to M_0 and there are sequences S_0...S_n, M_0...M_n such that S_{i+1} is a master of S_{i}, S_{i} mounted on M{i} and we need to create a slave of the first S_{k} such that M is getting propagation from M_{k}. It means that the master of M_{k} will be among the sequence of masters of M. On the other hand, the nearest marked node in that sequence will either be the master of M_{k} or the master of M_{k-1} (the latter - in the case if M_{k-1} is a slave of something M gets propagation from, but in a wrong peer group). So we go through the sequence of masters of M until we find a marked one (P). Let N be the one before it. Then we go through the sequence of masters of S_0 until we find one (say, S) mounted on a node D that has P as master and check if D is a peer of N. If it is, S will be the master of new copy, if not - the master of S will be. That's it for the hard part; the rest is fairly simple. Iterator is in next_group(), handling of one prospective mountpoint is propagate_one(). It seems to survive all tests and gives a noticably better performance than the current mainline for setups that are seriously using shared subtrees. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-30switch mnt_hash to hlistAl Viro
fixes RCU bug - walking through hlist is safe in face of element moves, since it's self-terminating. Cyclic lists are not - if we end up jumping to another hash chain, we'll loop infinitely without ever hitting the original list head. [fix for dumb braino folded] Spotted by: Max Kellermann <mk@cm4all.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-30don't bother with propagate_mnt() unless the target is sharedAl Viro
If the dest_mnt is not shared, propagate_mnt() does nothing - there's no mounts to propagate to and thus no copies to create. Might as well don't bother calling it in that case. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-30keep shadowed vfsmounts togetherAl Viro
preparation to switching mnt_hash to hlist Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-03-30resizable namespace.c hashesAl Viro
* switch allocation to alloc_large_system_hash() * make sizes overridable by boot parameters (mhash_entries=, mphash_entries=) * switch mountpoint_hashtable from list_head to hlist_head Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-20Merge tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH: "Here's the big driver core and sysfs patch set for 3.14-rc1. There's a lot of work here moving sysfs logic out into a "kernfs" to allow other subsystems to also have a virtual filesystem with the same attributes of sysfs (handle device disconnect, dynamic creation / removal as needed / unneeded, etc) This is primarily being done for the cgroups filesystem, but the goal is to also move debugfs to it when it is ready, solving all of the known issues in that filesystem as well. The code isn't completed yet, but all should be stable now (there is a big section that was reverted due to problems found when testing) There's also some other smaller fixes, and a driver core addition that allows for a "collection" of objects, that the DRM people will be using soon (it's in this tree to make merges after -rc1 easier) All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (113 commits) kernfs: associate a new kernfs_node with its parent on creation kernfs: add struct dentry declaration in kernfs.h kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*() Revert "kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()" Revert "kernfs: replace kernfs_node->u.completion with kernfs_root->deactivate_waitq" Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_ACTIVE_REF and add kernfs_lockdep()" Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_REMOVED" Revert "kernfs: restructure removal path to fix possible premature return" Revert "kernfs: invoke kernfs_unmap_bin_file() directly from __kernfs_remove()" Revert "kernfs: remove kernfs_addrm_cxt" Revert "kernfs: make kernfs_get_active() block if the node is deactivated but not removed" Revert "kernfs: implement kernfs_{de|re}activate[_self]()" Revert "kernfs, sysfs, driver-core: implement kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers" Revert "pci: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "scsi: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "s390: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()" Revert "kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove()" kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove() drivers/base: provide an infrastructure for componentised subsystems ...
2013-11-29sysfs, kernfs: prepare mount path for kernfsTejun Heo
We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly. This patch rearranges mount path so that the kernfs and sysfs parts are separate. * As sysfs_super_info won't be visible outside kernfs proper, kernfs_super_ns() is added to allow kernfs users to access a super_block's namespace tag. * Generic mount operation is separated out into kernfs_mount_ns(). sysfs_mount() now just performs sysfs-specific permission check, acquires namespace tag, and invokes kernfs_mount_ns(). * Generic superblock release is separated out into kernfs_kill_sb() which can be used directly as file_system_type->kill_sb(). As sysfs needs to put the namespace tag, sysfs_kill_sb() wraps kernfs_kill_sb() with ns tag put. * sysfs_dir_cachep init and sysfs_inode_init() are separated out into kernfs_init(). kernfs_init() uses only small amount of memory and trying to handle and propagate kernfs_init() failure doesn't make much sense. Use SLAB_PANIC for sysfs_dir_cachep and make sysfs_inode_init() panic on failure. After this change, kernfs_init() should be called before sysfs_init(), fs/namespace.c::mnt_init() modified accordingly. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-26vfs: Fix a regression in mounting procEric W. Biederman
Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com> reported that commit e51db73532955dc5eaba4235e62b74b460709d5b userns: Better restrictions on when proc and sysfs can be mounted caused a regression on mounting a new instance of proc in a mount namespace created with user namespace privileges, when binfmt_misc is mounted on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc. This is an unintended regression caused by the absolutely bogus empty directory check in fs_fully_visible. The check fs_fully_visible replaced didn't even bother to attempt to verify proc was fully visible and hiding proc files with any kind of mount is rare. So for now fix the userspace regression by allowing directory with nlink == 1 as /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc has. I will have a better patch but it is not stable material, or last minute kernel material. So it will have to wait. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-11-09RCU'd vfsmountsAl Viro
* RCU-delayed freeing of vfsmounts * vfsmount_lock replaced with a seqlock (mount_lock) * sequence number from mount_lock is stored in nameidata->m_seq and used when we exit RCU mode * new vfsmount flag - MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT. Set by umount_tree() when its caller knows that vfsmount will have no surviving references. * synchronize_rcu() done between unlocking namespace_sem in namespace_unlock() and doing pending mntput(). * new helper: legitimize_mnt(mnt, seq). Checks the mount_lock sequence number against seq, then grabs reference to mnt. Then it rechecks mount_lock again to close the race and either returns success or drops the reference it has acquired. The subtle point is that in case of MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT we can simply decrement the refcount and sod off - aforementioned synchronize_rcu() makes sure that final mntput() won't come until we leave RCU mode. We need that, since we don't want to end up with some lazy pathwalk racing with umount() and stealing the final mntput() from it - caller of umount() may expect it to return only once the fs is shut down and we don't want to break that. In other cases (i.e. with MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT absent) we have to do full-blown mntput() in case of mount_lock sequence number mismatch happening just as we'd grabbed the reference, but in those cases we won't be stealing the final mntput() from anything that would care. * mntput_no_expire() doesn't lock anything on the fast path now. Incidentally, SMP and UP cases are handled the same way - no ifdefs there. * normal pathname resolution does *not* do any writes to mount_lock. It does, of course, bump the refcounts of vfsmount and dentry in the very end, but that's it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24split __lookup_mnt() in two functionsAl Viro
Instead of passing the direction as argument (and checking it on every step through the hash chain), just have separate __lookup_mnt() and __lookup_mnt_last(). And use the standard iterators... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24new helpers: lock_mount_hash/unlock_mount_hashAl Viro
aka br_write_{lock,unlock} of vfsmount_lock. Inlines in fs/mount.h, vfsmount_lock extern moved over there as well. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24namespace.c: get rid of mnt_ghostsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24fold dup_mnt_ns() into its only surviving callerAl Viro
should've been done 6 years ago... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24mnt_set_expiry() doesn't need vfsmount_lockAl Viro
->mnt_expire is protected by namespace_sem Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24finish_automount() doesn't need vfsmount_lock for removal from expiry listAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24fs/namespace.c: bury long-dead defineAl Viro
MNT_WRITER_UNDERFLOW_LIMIT has been missed 4 years ago when it became unused. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24fold mntfree() into mntput_no_expire()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24do_remount(): pull touch_mnt_namespace() upAl Viro
... and don't bother with dropping and regaining vfsmount_lock Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24dup_mnt_ns(): get rid of pointless grabbing of vfsmount_lockAl Viro
mnt_list is protected by namespace_sem, not vfsmount_lock Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24fs_is_visible only needs namespace_sem held sharedAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24initialize namespace_sem staticallyAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24put_mnt_ns(): use drop_collected_mounts()Al Viro
... rather than open-coding it Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-11initmpfs: move rootfs code from fs/ramfs/ to init/Rob Landley
When the rootfs code was a wrapper around ramfs, having them in the same file made sense. Now that it can wrap another filesystem type, move it in with the init code instead. This also allows a subsequent patch to access rootfstype= command line arg. Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-08rename user_path_umountat() to user_path_mountpoint_at()Al Viro
... and move the extern from linux/namei.h to fs/internal.h, along with that of vfs_path_lookup(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile 2 (of many) from Al Viro: "Mostly Miklos' series this time" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: constify dcache.c inlined helpers where possible fuse: drop dentry on failed revalidate fuse: clean up return in fuse_dentry_revalidate() fuse: use d_materialise_unique() sysfs: use check_submounts_and_drop() nfs: use check_submounts_and_drop() gfs2: use check_submounts_and_drop() afs: use check_submounts_and_drop() vfs: check unlinked ancestors before mount vfs: check submounts and drop atomically vfs: add d_walk() vfs: restructure d_genocide()
2013-09-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace changes from Eric Biederman: "This is an assorted mishmash of small cleanups, enhancements and bug fixes. The major theme is user namespace mount restrictions. nsown_capable is killed as it encourages not thinking about details that need to be considered. A very hard to hit pid namespace exiting bug was finally tracked and fixed. A couple of cleanups to the basic namespace infrastructure. Finally there is an enhancement that makes per user namespace capabilities usable as capabilities, and an enhancement that allows the per userns root to nice other processes in the user namespace" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: userns: Kill nsown_capable it makes the wrong thing easy capabilities: allow nice if we are privileged pidns: Don't have unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) imply CLONE_THREAD userns: Allow PR_CAPBSET_DROP in a user namespace. namespaces: Simplify copy_namespaces so it is clear what is going on. pidns: Fix hang in zap_pid_ns_processes by sending a potentially extra wakeup sysfs: Restrict mounting sysfs userns: Better restrictions on when proc and sysfs can be mounted vfs: Don't copy mount bind mounts of /proc/<pid>/ns/mnt between namespaces kernel/nsproxy.c: Improving a snippet of code. proc: Restrict mounting the proc filesystem vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users
2013-09-05vfs: check unlinked ancestors before mountMiklos Szeredi
We check submounts before doing d_drop() on a non-empty directory dentry in NFS (have_submounts()), but we do not exclude a racing mount. Nor do we prevent mounts to be added to the disconnected subtree using relative paths after the d_drop(). This patch fixes these issues by checking for unlinked (unhashed, non-root) ancestors before proceeding with the mount. This is done with rename seqlock taken for write and with ->d_lock grabbed on each ancestor in turn, including our dentry itself. This ensures that the only one of check_submounts_and_drop() or has_unlinked_ancestor() can succeed. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>