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2020-06-09Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "Fixes: - Resolve mount option conflicts consistently - Sync before remount R/O - Fix file handle encoding corner cases - Fix metacopy related issues - Fix an unintialized return value - Add missing permission checks for underlying layers Optimizations: - Allow multipe whiteouts to share an inode - Optimize small writes by inheriting SB_NOSEC from upper layer - Do not call ->syncfs() multiple times for sync(2) - Do not cache negative lookups on upper layer - Make private internal mounts longterm" * tag 'ovl-update-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (27 commits) ovl: remove unnecessary lock check ovl: make oip->index bool ovl: only pass ->ki_flags to ovl_iocb_to_rwf() ovl: make private mounts longterm ovl: get rid of redundant members in struct ovl_fs ovl: add accessor for ofs->upper_mnt ovl: initialize error in ovl_copy_xattr ovl: drop negative dentry in upper layer ovl: check permission to open real file ovl: call secutiry hook in ovl_real_ioctl() ovl: verify permissions in ovl_path_open() ovl: switch to mounter creds in readdir ovl: pass correct flags for opening real directory ovl: fix redirect traversal on metacopy dentries ovl: initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_lookup() ovl: use only uppermetacopy state in ovl_lookup() ovl: simplify setting of origin for index lookup ovl: fix out of bounds access warning in ovl_check_fb_len() ovl: return required buffer size for file handles ovl: sync dirty data when remounting to ro mode ...
2020-06-04ovl: make private mounts longtermMiklos Szeredi
Overlayfs is using clone_private_mount() to create internal mounts for underlying layers. These are used for operations requiring a path, such as dentry_open(). Since these private mounts are not in any namespace they are treated as short term, "detached" mounts and mntput() involves taking the global mount_lock, which can result in serious cacheline pingpong. Make these private mounts longterm instead, which trade the penalty on mntput() for a slightly longer shutdown time due to an added RCU grace period when putting these mounts. Introduce a new helper kern_unmount_many() that can take care of multiple longterm mounts with a single RCU grace period. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-06-03Merge tag 'threads-v5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull thread updates from Christian Brauner: "We have been discussing using pidfds to attach to namespaces for quite a while and the patches have in one form or another already existed for about a year. But I wanted to wait to see how the general api would be received and adopted. This contains the changes to make it possible to use pidfds to attach to the namespaces of a process, i.e. they can be passed as the first argument to the setns() syscall. When only a single namespace type is specified the semantics are equivalent to passing an nsfd. That means setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWNET) equals setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWNET). However, when a pidfd is passed, multiple namespace flags can be specified in the second setns() argument and setns() will attach the caller to all the specified namespaces all at once or to none of them. Specifying 0 is not valid together with a pidfd. Here are just two obvious examples: setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWNET); setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWUSER); Allowing to also attach subsets of namespaces supports various use-cases where callers setns to a subset of namespaces to retain privilege, perform an action and then re-attach another subset of namespaces. Apart from significantly reducing the number of syscalls needed to attach to all currently supported namespaces (eight "open+setns" sequences vs just a single "setns()"), this also allows atomic setns to a set of namespaces, i.e. either attaching to all namespaces succeeds or we fail without having changed anything. This is centered around a new internal struct nsset which holds all information necessary for a task to switch to a new set of namespaces atomically. Fwiw, with this change a pidfd becomes the only token needed to interact with a container. I'm expecting this to be picked-up by util-linux for nsenter rather soon. Associated with this change is a shiny new test-suite dedicated to setns() (for pidfds and nsfds alike)" * tag 'threads-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: selftests/pidfd: add pidfd setns tests nsproxy: attach to namespaces via pidfds nsproxy: add struct nsset
2020-06-01Merge branch 'from-miklos' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted patches from Miklos. An interesting part here is /proc/mounts stuff..." The "/proc/mounts stuff" is using a cursor for keeeping the location data while traversing the mount listing. Also probably worth noting is the addition of faccessat2(), which takes an additional set of flags to specify how the lookup is done (AT_EACCESS, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_EMPTY_PATH). * 'from-miklos' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: add faccessat2 syscall vfs: don't parse "silent" option vfs: don't parse "posixacl" option vfs: don't parse forbidden flags statx: add mount_root statx: add mount ID statx: don't clear STATX_ATIME on SB_RDONLY uapi: deprecate STATX_ALL utimensat: AT_EMPTY_PATH support vfs: split out access_override_creds() proc/mounts: add cursor aio: fix async fsync creds vfs: allow unprivileged whiteout creation
2020-05-14proc/mounts: add cursorMiklos Szeredi
If mounts are deleted after a read(2) call on /proc/self/mounts (or its kin), the subsequent read(2) could miss a mount that comes after the deleted one in the list. This is because the file position is interpreted as the number mount entries from the start of the list. E.g. first read gets entries #0 to #9; the seq file index will be 10. Then entry #5 is deleted, resulting in #10 becoming #9 and #11 becoming #10, etc... The next read will continue from entry #10, and #9 is missed. Solve this by adding a cursor entry for each open instance. Taking the global namespace_sem for write seems excessive, since we are only dealing with a per-namespace list. Instead add a per-namespace spinlock and use that together with namespace_sem taken for read to protect against concurrent modification of the mount list. This may reduce parallelism of is_local_mountpoint(), but it's hardly a big contention point. We could also use RCU freeing of cursors to make traversal not need additional locks, if that turns out to be neceesary. Only move the cursor once for each read (cursor is not added on open) to minimize cacheline invalidation. When EOF is reached, the cursor is taken off the list, in order to prevent an excessive number of cursors due to inactive open file descriptors. Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-05-13nsproxy: attach to namespaces via pidfdsChristian Brauner
For quite a while we have been thinking about using pidfds to attach to namespaces. This patchset has existed for about a year already but we've wanted to wait to see how the general api would be received and adopted. Now that more and more programs in userspace have started using pidfds for process management it's time to send this one out. This patch makes it possible to use pidfds to attach to the namespaces of another process, i.e. they can be passed as the first argument to the setns() syscall. When only a single namespace type is specified the semantics are equivalent to passing an nsfd. That means setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWNET) equals setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWNET). However, when a pidfd is passed, multiple namespace flags can be specified in the second setns() argument and setns() will attach the caller to all the specified namespaces all at once or to none of them. Specifying 0 is not valid together with a pidfd. Here are just two obvious examples: setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWNET); setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWUSER); Allowing to also attach subsets of namespaces supports various use-cases where callers setns to a subset of namespaces to retain privilege, perform an action and then re-attach another subset of namespaces. If the need arises, as Eric suggested, we can extend this patchset to assume even more context than just attaching all namespaces. His suggestion specifically was about assuming the process' root directory when setns(pidfd, 0) or setns(pidfd, SETNS_PIDFD) is specified. For now, just keep it flexible in terms of supporting subsets of namespaces but let's wait until we have users asking for even more context to be assumed. At that point we can add an extension. The obvious example where this is useful is a standard container manager interacting with a running container: pushing and pulling files or directories, injecting mounts, attaching/execing any kind of process, managing network devices all these operations require attaching to all or at least multiple namespaces at the same time. Given that nowadays most containers are spawned with all namespaces enabled we're currently looking at at least 14 syscalls, 7 to open the /proc/<pid>/ns/<ns> nsfds, another 7 to actually perform the namespace switch. With time namespaces we're looking at about 16 syscalls. (We could amortize the first 7 or 8 syscalls for opening the nsfds by stashing them in each container's monitor process but that would mean we need to send around those file descriptors through unix sockets everytime we want to interact with the container or keep on-disk state. Even in scenarios where a caller wants to join a particular namespace in a particular order callers still profit from batching other namespaces. That mostly applies to the user namespace but all container runtimes I found join the user namespace first no matter if it privileges or deprivileges the container similar to how unshare behaves.) With pidfds this becomes a single syscall no matter how many namespaces are supposed to be attached to. A decently designed, large-scale container manager usually isn't the parent of any of the containers it spawns so the containers don't die when it crashes or needs to update or reinitialize. This means that for the manager to interact with containers through pids is inherently racy especially on systems where the maximum pid number is not significicantly bumped. This is even more problematic since we often spawn and manage thousands or ten-thousands of containers. Interacting with a container through a pid thus can become risky quite quickly. Especially since we allow for an administrator to enable advanced features such as syscall interception where we're performing syscalls in lieu of the container. In all of those cases we use pidfds if they are available and we pass them around as stable references. Using them to setns() to the target process' namespaces is as reliable as using nsfds. Either the target process is already dead and we get ESRCH or we manage to attach to its namespaces but we can't accidently attach to another process' namespaces. So pidfds lend themselves to be used with this api. The other main advantage is that with this change the pidfd becomes the only relevant token for most container interactions and it's the only token we need to create and send around. Apart from significiantly reducing the number of syscalls from double digit to single digit which is a decent reason post-spectre/meltdown this also allows to switch to a set of namespaces atomically, i.e. either attaching to all the specified namespaces succeeds or we fail. If we fail we haven't changed a single namespace. There are currently three namespaces that can fail (other than for ENOMEM which really is not very interesting since we then have other problems anyway) for non-trivial reasons, user, mount, and pid namespaces. We can fail to attach to a pid namespace if it is not our current active pid namespace or a descendant of it. We can fail to attach to a user namespace because we are multi-threaded or because our current mount namespace shares filesystem state with other tasks, or because we're trying to setns() to the same user namespace, i.e. the target task has the same user namespace as we do. We can fail to attach to a mount namespace because it shares filesystem state with other tasks or because we fail to lookup the new root for the new mount namespace. In most non-pathological scenarios these issues can be somewhat mitigated. But there are cases where we're half-attached to some namespace and failing to attach to another one. I've talked about some of these problem during the hallway track (something only the pre-COVID-19 generation will remember) of Plumbers in Los Angeles in 2018(?). Even if all these issues could be avoided with super careful userspace coding it would be nicer to have this done in-kernel. Pidfds seem to lend themselves nicely for this. The other neat thing about this is that setns() becomes an actual counterpart to the namespace bits of unshare(). Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505140432.181565-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-05-09nsproxy: add struct nssetChristian Brauner
Add a simple struct nsset. It holds all necessary pieces to switch to a new set of namespaces without leaving a task in a half-switched state which we will make use of in the next patch. This patch switches the existing setns logic over without causing a change in setns() behavior. This brings setns() closer to how unshare() works(). The prepare_ns() function is responsible to prepare all necessary information. This has two reasons. First it minimizes dependencies between individual namespaces, i.e. all install handler can expect that all fields are properly initialized independent in what order they are called in. Second, this makes the code easier to maintain and easier to follow if it needs to be changed. The prepare_ns() helper will only be switched over to use a flags argument in the next patch. Here it will still use nstype as a simple integer argument which was argued would be clearer. I'm not particularly opinionated about this if it really helps or not. The struct nsset itself already contains the flags field since its name already indicates that it can contain information required by different namespaces. None of this should have functional consequences. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505140432.181565-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-04-20docs: filesystems: fix renamed referencesMauro Carvalho Chehab
Some filesystem references got broken by a previous patch series I submitted. Address those. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # fs/affs/Kconfig Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57318c53008dbda7f6f4a5a9e5787f4d37e8565a.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-03-13LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT: fold path_mountpointat() into path_lookupat()Al Viro
New LOOKUP flag, telling path_lookupat() to act as path_mountpointat(). IOW, traverse mounts at the final point and skip revalidation of the location where it ends up. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-27follow_automount(): get rid of dead^Wstillborn codeAl Viro
1) no instances of ->d_automount() have ever made use of the "return ERR_PTR(-EISDIR) if you don't feel like mounting anything" - that's a rudiment of plans that got superseded before the thing went into the tree. Despite the comment in follow_automount(), autofs has never done that. 2) if there's no ->d_automount() in dentry_operations, filesystems should not set DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT in the first place. None have ever done so... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-27fix automount/automount race properlyAl Viro
Protection against automount/automount races (two threads hitting the same referral point at the same time) is based upon do_add_mount() prevention of identical overmounts - trying to overmount the root of mounted tree with the same tree fails with -EBUSY. It's unreliable (the other thread might've mounted something on top of the automount it has triggered) *and* causes no end of headache for follow_automount() and its caller, since finish_automount() behaves like do_new_mount() - if the mountpoint to be is overmounted, it mounts on top what's overmounting it. It's not only wrong (we want to go into what's overmounting the automount point and quietly discard what we planned to mount there), it introduces the possibility of original parent mount getting dropped. That's what 8aef18845266 (VFS: Fix vfsmount overput on simultaneous automount) deals with, but it can't do anything about the reliability of conflict detection - if something had been overmounted the other thread's automount (e.g. that other thread having stepped into automount in mount(2)), we don't get that -EBUSY and the result is referral point under automounted NFS under explicit overmount under another copy of automounted NFS What we need is finish_automount() *NOT* digging into overmounts - if it finds one, it should just quietly discard the thing it was asked to mount. And don't bother with actually crossing into the results of finish_automount() - the same loop that calls follow_automount() will do that just fine on the next iteration. IOW, instead of calling lock_mount() have finish_automount() do it manually, _without_ the "move into overmount and retry" part. And leave crossing into the results to the caller of follow_automount(), which simplifies it a lot. Moral: if you end up with a lot of glue working around the calling conventions of something, perhaps these calling conventions are simply wrong... Fixes: 8aef18845266 (VFS: Fix vfsmount overput on simultaneous automount) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-10do_add_mount(): lift lock_mount/unlock_mount into callersAl Viro
preparation to finish_automount() fix (next commit) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-03saner copy_mount_options()Al Viro
don't bother with the byte-by-byte loops, etc. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-04fs/namespace.c: make to_mnt_ns() staticEric Biggers
Make to_mnt_ns() static to address the following 'sparse' warning: fs/namespace.c:1731:22: warning: symbol 'to_mnt_ns' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209234830.156260-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-12init: use do_mount() instead of ksys_mount()Dominik Brodowski
In prepare_namespace(), do_mount() can be used instead of ksys_mount() as the first and third argument are const strings in the kernel, the second and fourth argument are passed through anyway, and the fifth argument is NULL. In do_mount_root(), ksys_mount() is called with the first and third argument being already kernelspace strings, which do not need to be copied over from userspace to kernelspace (again). The second and fourth arguments are passed through to do_mount() anyway. The fifth argument, while already residing in kernelspace, needs to be put into a page of its own. Then, do_mount() can be used instead of ksys_mount(). Once this is done, there are no in-kernel users to ksys_mount() left, which can therefore be removed. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2019-12-08Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "No common topic, just three cleanups". * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: make __d_alloc() static fs/namespace: add __user to open_tree and move_mount syscalls fs/fnctl: fix missing __user in fcntl_rw_hint()
2019-10-21fs/namespace: add __user to open_tree and move_mount syscallsBen Dooks
Thw open_tree and move_mount syscalls take names from the user, so add the __user to these to ensure the following warnings from sparse are fixed: fs/namespace.c:2392:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) fs/namespace.c:2392:35: expected char const [noderef] <asn:1> *name fs/namespace.c:2392:35: got char const *filename fs/namespace.c:3541:38: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) fs/namespace.c:3541:38: expected char const [noderef] <asn:1> *name fs/namespace.c:3541:38: got char const *from_pathname fs/namespace.c:3550:36: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) fs/namespace.c:3550:36: expected char const [noderef] <asn:1> *name fs/namespace.c:3550:36: got char const *to_pathname Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-10-16fs/namespace.c: fix use-after-free of mount in mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry()Eric Biggers
After do_add_mount() returns success, the caller doesn't hold a reference to the 'struct mount' anymore. So it's invalid to access it in mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(). Fix it by calling mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry() before do_add_mount() rather than after, and adjusting the warning message accordingly. Reported-by: syzbot+da4f525235510683d855@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: f8b92ba67c5d ("mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp expiry") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-09-26Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - almost all of the rest of -mm - various other subsystems Subsystems affected by this patch series: memcg, misc, core-kernel, lib, checkpatch, reiserfs, fat, fork, cpumask, kexec, uaccess, kconfig, kgdb, bug, ipc, lzo, kasan, madvise, cleanups, pagemap * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (77 commits) arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h: fix build mm: treewide: clarify pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() naming ntfs: remove (un)?likely() from IS_ERR() conditions IB/hfi1: remove unlikely() from IS_ERR*() condition xfs: remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition wimax/i2400m: remove unlikely() from WARN*() condition fs: remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition xen/events: remove unlikely() from WARN() condition checkpatch: check for nested (un)?likely() calls hexagon: drop empty and unused free_initrd_mem mm: factor out common parts between MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT mm: change PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN with PAGE_REFRECLAIM mm: introduce MADV_COLD mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk vfio/type1: untag user pointers in vaddr_get_pfn tee/shm: untag user pointers in tee_shm_register media/v4l2-core: untag user pointers in videobuf_dma_contig_user_get drm/radeon: untag user pointers in radeon_gem_userptr_ioctl drm/amdgpu: untag user pointers ...
2019-09-25fs/namespace: untag user pointers in copy_mount_optionsAndrey Konovalov
This patch is a part of a series that extends kernel ABI to allow to pass tagged user pointers (with the top byte set to something else other than 0x00) as syscall arguments. In copy_mount_options a user address is being subtracted from TASK_SIZE. If the address is lower than TASK_SIZE, the size is calculated to not allow the exact_copy_from_user() call to cross TASK_SIZE boundary. However if the address is tagged, then the size will be calculated incorrectly. Untag the address before subtracting. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1de225e4a54204bfd7f25dac2635e31aa4aa1d90.1563904656.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Continue separating the transport (user/kernel communication) and the filesystem layers of fuse. Getting rid of most layering violations will allow for easier cleanup and optimization later on. - Prepare for the addition of the virtio-fs filesystem. The actual filesystem will be introduced by a separate pull request. - Convert to new mount API. - Various fixes, optimizations and cleanups. * tag 'fuse-update-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (55 commits) fuse: Make fuse_args_to_req static fuse: fix memleak in cuse_channel_open fuse: fix beyond-end-of-page access in fuse_parse_cache() fuse: unexport fuse_put_request fuse: kmemcg account fs data fuse: on 64-bit store time in d_fsdata directly fuse: fix missing unlock_page in fuse_writepage() fuse: reserve byteswapped init opcodes fuse: allow skipping control interface and forced unmount fuse: dissociate DESTROY from fuseblk fuse: delete dentry if timeout is zero fuse: separate fuse device allocation and installation in fuse_conn fuse: add fuse_iqueue_ops callbacks fuse: extract fuse_fill_super_common() fuse: export fuse_dequeue_forget() function fuse: export fuse_get_unique() fuse: export fuse_send_init_request() fuse: export fuse_len_args() fuse: export fuse_end_request() fuse: fix request limit ...
2019-09-19Merge tag 'y2038-vfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull y2038 vfs updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Add inode timestamp clamping. This series from Deepa Dinamani adds a per-superblock minimum/maximum timestamp limit for a file system, and clamps timestamps as they are written, to avoid random behavior from integer overflow as well as having different time stamps on disk vs in memory. At mount time, a warning is now printed for any file system that can represent current timestamps but not future timestamps more than 30 years into the future, similar to the arbitrary 30 year limit that was added to settimeofday(). This was picked as a compromise to warn users to migrate to other file systems (e.g. ext4 instead of ext3) when they need the file system to survive beyond 2038 (or similar limits in other file systems), but not get in the way of normal usage" * tag 'y2038-vfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: ext4: Reduce ext4 timestamp warnings isofs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges pstore: fs superblock limits fs: omfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: hpfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: ceph: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: sysv: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: affs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: fat: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: cifs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: nfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges ext4: Initialize timestamps limits 9p: Fill min and max timestamps in sb fs: Fill in max and min timestamps in superblock utimes: Clamp the timestamps before update mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp expiry timestamp_truncate: Replace users of timespec64_trunc vfs: Add timestamp_truncate() api vfs: Add file timestamp range support
2019-09-18Merge tag 'filelock-v5.4-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton: "Just a couple of minor bugfixes, a revision to a tracepoint to account for some earlier changes to the internals, and a patch to add a pr_warn message when someone tries to mount a filesystem with '-o mand' on a kernel that has that support disabled" * tag 'filelock-v5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: locks: fix a memory leak bug in __break_lease() locks: print a warning when mount fails due to lack of "mand" support locks: Fix procfs output for file leases locks: revise generic_add_lease tracepoint
2019-09-18Merge branch 'work.namei' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs namei updates from Al Viro: "Pathwalk-related stuff" [ Audit-related cleanups, misc simplifications, and easier to follow nd->root refcounts - Linus ] * 'work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: devpts_pty_kill(): don't bother with d_delete() infiniband: don't bother with d_delete() hypfs: don't bother with d_delete() fs/namei.c: keep track of nd->root refcount status fs/namei.c: new helper - legitimize_root() kill the last users of user_{path,lpath,path_dir}() namei.h: get the comments on LOOKUP_... in sync with reality kill LOOKUP_NO_EVAL, don't bother including namei.h from audit.h audit_inode(): switch to passing AUDIT_INODE_... filename_mountpoint(): make LOOKUP_NO_EVAL unconditional there filename_lookup(): audit_inode() argument is always 0
2019-09-06vfs: subtype handling moved to fuseDavid Howells
The unused vfs code can be removed. Don't pass empty subtype (same as if ->parse callback isn't called). The bits that are left involve determining whether it's permitted to split the filesystem type string passed in to mount(2). Consequently, this means that we cannot get rid of the FS_HAS_SUBTYPE flag unless we define that a type string with a dot in it always indicates a subtype specification. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-08-30kill the last users of user_{path,lpath,path_dir}()Al Viro
old wrappers with few callers remaining; put them out of their misery... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-08-30mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp expiryDeepa Dinamani
The warning reuses the uptime max of 30 years used by settimeofday(). Note that the warning is only emitted for writable filesystem mounts through the mount syscall. Automounts do not have the same warning. Print out the warning in human readable format using the struct tm. After discussion with Arnd Bergmann, we chose to print only the year number. The raw s_time_max is also displayed, and the user can easily decode it e.g. "date -u -d @$((0x7fffffff))". We did not want to consolidate struct rtc_tm and struct tm just to print the date using a format specifier as part of this series. Given that the rtc_tm is not compiled on all architectures, this is not a trivial patch. This can be added in the future. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2019-08-16locks: print a warning when mount fails due to lack of "mand" supportJeff Layton
Since 9e8925b67a ("locks: Allow disabling mandatory locking at compile time"), attempts to mount filesystems with "-o mand" will fail. Unfortunately, there is no other indiciation of the reason for the failure. Change how the function is defined for better readability. When CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING is disabled, printk a warning when someone attempts to mount with -o mand. Also, add a blurb to the mandatory-locking.txt file to explain about the "mand" option, and the behavior one should expect when it is disabled. Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2019-07-26fix the struct mount leak in umount_tree()Al Viro
We need to drop everything we remove from the tree, whether mnt_has_parent() is true or not. Usually the bug manifests as a slow memory leak (leaked struct mount for initramfs); it becomes much more visible in mount_subtree() users, such as btrfs. There we leak a struct mount for btrfs superblock being mounted, which prevents fs shutdown on subsequent umount. Fixes: 56cbb429d911 ("switch the remnants of releasing the mountpoint away from fs_pin") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-21filename_mountpoint(): make LOOKUP_NO_EVAL unconditional thereAl Viro
user_path_mountpoint_at() always gets it and the reasons to have it there (i.e. in umount(2)) apply to kern_path_mountpoint() callers as well. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-20Merge branch 'work.dcache2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull dcache and mountpoint updates from Al Viro: "Saner handling of refcounts to mountpoints. Transfer the counting reference from struct mount ->mnt_mountpoint over to struct mountpoint ->m_dentry. That allows us to get rid of the convoluted games with ordering of mount shutdowns. The cost is in teaching shrink_dcache_{parent,for_umount} to cope with mixed-filesystem shrink lists, which we'll also need for the Slab Movable Objects patchset" * 'work.dcache2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch the remnants of releasing the mountpoint away from fs_pin get rid of detach_mnt() make struct mountpoint bear the dentry reference to mountpoint, not struct mount Teach shrink_dcache_parent() to cope with mixed-filesystem shrink lists fs/namespace.c: shift put_mountpoint() to callers of unhash_mnt() __detach_mounts(): lookup_mountpoint() can't return ERR_PTR() anymore nfs: dget_parent() never returns NULL ceph: don't open-code the check for dead lockref
2019-07-19Merge branch 'work.mount0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "The first part of mount updates. Convert filesystems to use the new mount API" * 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally constify ksys_mount() string arguments don't bother with registering rootfs init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs() vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API convenience helper: get_tree_single() convenience helper get_tree_nodev() vfs: Kill sget_userns() ...
2019-07-16switch the remnants of releasing the mountpoint away from fs_pinAl Viro
We used to need rather convoluted ordering trickery to guarantee that dput() of ex-mountpoints happens before the final mntput() of the same. Since we don't need that anymore, there's no point playing with fs_pin for that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-16get rid of detach_mnt()Al Viro
Lift getting the original mount (dentry is actually not needed at all) of the mountpoint into the callers - to do_move_mount() and pivot_root() level. That simplifies the cleanup in those and allows to get saner arguments for attach_mnt_recursive(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-16make struct mountpoint bear the dentry reference to mountpoint, not struct mountAl Viro
Using dput_to_list() to shift the contributing reference from ->mnt_mountpoint to ->mnt_mp->m_dentry. Dentries are dropped (with dput_to_list()) as soon as struct mountpoint is destroyed; in cases where we are under namespace_sem we use the global list, shrinking it in namespace_unlock(). In case of detaching stuck MNT_LOCKed children at final mntput_no_expire() we use a local list and shrink it ourselves. ->mnt_ex_mountpoint crap is gone. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionallyAl Viro
No point having two call sites (earlier in init_rootfs() from mnt_init() in case we are going to use shmem-style rootfs, later from do_basic_setup() unconditionally), along with the logics in shmem_init() itself to make the second call a no-op... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04constify ksys_mount() string argumentsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04don't bother with registering rootfsAl Viro
init_mount_tree() can get to rootfs_fs_type directly and that simplifies a lot of things. We don't need to register it, we don't need to look it up *and* we don't need to bother with preventing subsequent userland mounts. That's the way we should've done that from the very beginning. There is a user-visible change, namely the disappearance of "rootfs" from /proc/filesystems. Note that it's been unmountable all along and it didn't show up in /proc/mounts; however, it *is* a user-visible change and theoretically some script might've been using its presence in /proc/filesystems to tell 2.4.11+ from earlier kernels. *IF* any complaints about behaviour change do show up, we could fake it in /proc/filesystems. I very much doubt we'll have to, though. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04fs/namespace.c: shift put_mountpoint() to callers of unhash_mnt()Al Viro
make unhash_mnt() return the mountpoint to be dropped, let callers deal with it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-04__detach_mounts(): lookup_mountpoint() can't return ERR_PTR() anymoreAl Viro
... not since 1e9c75fb9c47 ("mnt: fix __detach_mounts infinite loop") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-07-01vfs: move_mount: reject moving kernel internal mountsEric Biggers
sys_move_mount() crashes by dereferencing the pointer MNT_NS_INTERNAL, a.k.a. ERR_PTR(-EINVAL), if the old mount is specified by fd for a kernel object with an internal mount, such as a pipe or memfd. Fix it by checking for this case and returning -EINVAL. [AV: what we want is is_mounted(); use that instead of making the condition even more convoluted] Reproducer: #include <unistd.h> #define __NR_move_mount 429 #define MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH 0x00000004 int main() { int fds[2]; pipe(fds); syscall(__NR_move_mount, fds[0], "", -1, "/", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH); } Reported-by: syzbot+6004acbaa1893ad013f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 2db154b3ea8e ("vfs: syscall: Add move_mount(2) to move mounts around") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-06-17fs/namespace: fix unprivileged mount propagationChristian Brauner
When propagating mounts across mount namespaces owned by different user namespaces it is not possible anymore to move or umount the mount in the less privileged mount namespace. Here is a reproducer: sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt sudo --make-rshared /mnt # create unprivileged user + mount namespace and preserve propagation unshare -U -m --map-root --propagation=unchanged # now change back to the original mount namespace in another terminal: sudo mkdir /mnt/aaa sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/aaa # now in the unprivileged user + mount namespace mount --move /mnt/aaa /opt Unfortunately, this is a pretty big deal for userspace since this is e.g. used to inject mounts into running unprivileged containers. So this regression really needs to go away rather quickly. The problem is that a recent change falsely locked the root of the newly added mounts by setting MNT_LOCKED. Fix this by only locking the mounts on copy_mnt_ns() and not when adding a new mount. Fixes: 3bd045cc9c4b ("separate copying and locking mount tree on cross-userns copies") Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-06-17vfs: fsmount: add missing mntget()Eric Biggers
sys_fsmount() needs to take a reference to the new mount when adding it to the anonymous mount namespace. Otherwise the filesystem can be unmounted while it's still in use, as found by syzkaller. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: syzbot+99de05d099a170867f22@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+7008b8b8ba7df475fdc8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 93766fbd2696 ("vfs: syscall: Add fsmount() to create a mount for a superblock") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 209Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): released under gpl v2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 15 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.895196075@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-25move mount_capable() further outAl Viro
Call graph of vfs_get_tree(): vfs_fsconfig_locked() # neither kernmount, nor submount do_new_mount() # neither kernmount, nor submount fc_mount() afs_mntpt_do_automount() # submount mount_one_hugetlbfs() # kernmount pid_ns_prepare_proc() # kernmount mq_create_mount() # kernmount vfs_kern_mount() simple_pin_fs() # kernmount vfs_submount() # submount kern_mount() # kernmount init_mount_tree() btrfs_mount() nfs_do_root_mount() The first two need the check (unconditionally). init_mount_tree() is setting rootfs up; any capability checks make zero sense for that one. And btrfs_mount()/ nfs_do_root_mount() have the checks already done in their callers. IOW, we can shift mount_capable() handling into the two callers - one in the normal case of mount(2), another - in fsconfig(2) handling of FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE. I.e. the syscalls that set a new filesystem up. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-09do_move_mount(): fix an unsafe use of is_anon_ns()Al Viro
What triggers it is a race between mount --move and umount -l of the source; we should reject it (the source is parentless *and* not the root of anon namespace at that), but the check for namespace being an anon one is broken in that case - is_anon_ns() needs ns to be non-NULL. Better fixed here than in is_anon_ns(), since the rest of the callers is guaranteed to get a non-NULL argument... Reported-by: syzbot+494c7ddf66acac0ad747@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20vfs: syscall: Add fsmount() to create a mount for a superblockDavid Howells
Provide a system call by which a filesystem opened with fsopen() and configured by a series of fsconfig() calls can have a detached mount object created for it. This mount object can then be attached to the VFS mount hierarchy using move_mount() by passing the returned file descriptor as the from directory fd. The system call looks like: int mfd = fsmount(int fsfd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int attr_flags); where fsfd is the file descriptor returned by fsopen(). flags can be 0 or FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC. attr_flags is a bitwise-OR of the following flags: MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY Mount read-only MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID Ignore suid and sgid bits MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV Disallow access to device special files MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC Disallow program execution MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME Setting on how atime should be updated MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME - Update atime relative to mtime/ctime MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME - Do not update access times MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME - Always perform atime updates MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME Do not update directory access times In the event that fsmount() fails, it may be possible to get an error message by calling read() on fsfd. If no message is available, ENODATA will be reported. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20teach move_mount(2) to work with OPEN_TREE_CLONEDavid Howells
Allow a detached tree created by open_tree(..., OPEN_TREE_CLONE) to be attached by move_mount(2). If by the time of final fput() of OPEN_TREE_CLONE-opened file its tree is not detached anymore, it won't be dissolved. move_mount(2) is adjusted to handle detached source. That gives us equivalents of mount --bind and mount --rbind. Thanks also to Alan Jenkins <alan.christopher.jenkins@gmail.com> for providing a whole bunch of ways to break things using this interface. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20vfs: syscall: Add move_mount(2) to move mounts aroundDavid Howells
Add a move_mount() system call that will move a mount from one place to another and, in the next commit, allow to attach an unattached mount tree. The new system call looks like the following: int move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_path, int to_dfd, const char *to_path, unsigned int flags); Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-03-20vfs: syscall: Add open_tree(2) to reference or clone a mountAl Viro
open_tree(dfd, pathname, flags) Returns an O_PATH-opened file descriptor or an error. dfd and pathname specify the location to open, in usual fashion (see e.g. fstatat(2)). flags should be an OR of some of the following: * AT_PATH_EMPTY, AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW - same meanings as usual * OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC - make the resulting descriptor close-on-exec * OPEN_TREE_CLONE or OPEN_TREE_CLONE | AT_RECURSIVE - instead of opening the location in question, create a detached mount tree matching the subtree rooted at location specified by dfd/pathname. With AT_RECURSIVE the entire subtree is cloned, without it - only the part within in the mount containing the location in question. In other words, the same as mount --rbind or mount --bind would've taken. The detached tree will be dissolved on the final close of obtained file. Creation of such detached trees requires the same capabilities as doing mount --bind. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>