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2021-07-08ext4: inline jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()Theodore Ts'o
The function jbd2_journal_unregister_shrinker() was getting called twice when the file system was getting unmounted. On Power and ARM platforms this was causing kernel crash when unmounting the file system, when a percpu_counter was destroyed twice. Fix this by removing jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker() functions, and inlining the shrinker setup and teardown into journal_init_common() and jbd2_journal_destroy(). This means that ext4 and ocfs2 now no longer need to know about registering and unregistering jbd2's shrinker. Also, while we're at it, rename the percpu counter from j_jh_shrink_count to j_checkpoint_jh_count, since this makes it clearer what this counter is intended to track. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705145025.3363130-1-tytso@mit.edu Fixes: 4ba3fcdde7e3 ("jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-30jbd2: export jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()Zhang Yi
Export jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker() to fix this error when ext4 is built as a module: ERROR: modpost: "jbd2_journal_unregister_shrinker" undefined! ERROR: modpost: "jbd2_journal_register_shrinker" undefined! Fixes: 4ba3fcdde7e3 ("jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630083638.140218-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24jbd2: simplify journal_clean_one_cp_list()Zhang Yi
Now that __try_to_free_cp_buf() remove checkpointed buffer or transaction when the buffer is not 'busy', which is only called by journal_clean_one_cp_list(). This patch simplify this function by remove __try_to_free_cp_buf() and invoke __cp_buffer_busy() directly. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-7-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffersZhang Yi
Current metadata buffer release logic in bdev_try_to_free_page() have a lot of use-after-free issues when umount filesystem concurrently, and it is difficult to fix directly because ext4 is the only user of s_op->bdev_try_to_free_page callback and we may have to add more special refcount or lock that is only used by ext4 into the common vfs layer, which is unacceptable. One better solution is remove the bdev_try_to_free_page callback, but the real problem is we cannot easily release journal_head on the checkpointed buffer, so try_to_free_buffers() cannot release buffers and page under memory pressure, which is more likely to trigger out-of-memory. So we cannot remove the callback directly before we find another way to release journal_head. This patch introduce a shrinker to free journal_head on the checkpointed transaction. After the journal_head got freed, try_to_free_buffers() could free buffer properly. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24jbd2: remove redundant buffer io error checksZhang Yi
Now that __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can detect buffer io error and mark journal checkpoint error, then we abort the journal later before updating log tail to ensure the filesystem works consistently. So we could remove other redundant buffer io error checkes. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24jbd2: don't abort the journal when freeing buffersZhang Yi
Now that we can be sure the journal is aborted once a buffer has failed to be written back to disk, we can remove the journal abort logic in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() which was introduced in commit c044f3d8360d ("jbd2: abort journal if free a async write error metadata buffer"), because it may cost and propably is not safe. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24jbd2: ensure abort the journal if detect IO error when writing original ↵Zhang Yi
buffer back Although we merged c044f3d8360 ("jbd2: abort journal if free a async write error metadata buffer"), there is a race between jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() and jbd2_journal_destroy(), so the jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() may still fail to detect the buffer write io error flag which may lead to filesystem inconsistency. jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() ext4_put_super() jbd2_journal_destroy() __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() detect buffer write error jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() <--- lead to inconsistency jbd2_journal_abort() Fix this issue by introducing a new atomic flag which only have one JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR bit now, and set it in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() when freeing a checkpoint buffer which has write_io_error flag. Then jbd2_journal_destroy() will detect this mark and abort the journal to prevent updating log tail. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24jbd2: remove the out label in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()Zhang Yi
The 'out' lable just return the 'ret' value and seems not required, so remove this label and switch to return appropriate value immediately. This patch also do some minor cleanup, no logical change. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24jbd2: clean up misleading comments for jbd2_fc_release_bufsyangerkun
This comments was for jbd2_fc_wait_bufs, not for jbd2_fc_release_bufs. Remove this misleading comments. Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608141236.459441-1-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-22ext4: add discard/zeroout flags to journal flushLeah Rumancik
Add a flags argument to jbd2_journal_flush to enable discarding or zero-filling the journal blocks while flushing the journal. Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518151327.130198-1-leah.rumancik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix debug format string warningArnd Bergmann
Using no_printk() for jbd_debug() revealed two warnings: fs/jbd2/recovery.c: In function 'fc_do_one_pass': fs/jbd2/recovery.c:256:30: error: format '%d' expects a matching 'int' argument [-Werror=format=] 256 | jbd_debug(3, "Processing fast commit blk with seq %d"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/ext4/fast_commit.c: In function 'ext4_fc_replay_add_range': fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1732:30: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=] 1732 | jbd_debug(1, "Converting from %d to %d %lld", The first one was added incorrectly, and was also missing a few newlines in debug output, and the second one happened when the type of an argument changed. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: d556435156b7 ("jbd2: avoid -Wempty-body warnings") Fixes: 6db074618969 ("ext4: use BIT() macro for BH_** state bits") Fixes: 5b849b5f96b4 ("jbd2: fast commit recovery path") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409201211.1866633-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: annotate data race in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()Jan Kara
Assertion checks in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() are known to be racy but we don't want to be grabbing locks just for them. We thus recheck them under b_state_lock only if it looks like they would fail. Annotate the checks with data_race(). Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406161804.20150-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: annotate data race in start_this_handle()Jan Kara
Access to journal->j_running_transaction is not protected by appropriate lock and thus is racy. We are well aware of that and the code handles the race properly. Just add a comment and data_race() annotation. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+30774a6acf6a2cf6d535@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406161804.20150-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-01-27block: use an on-stack bio in blkdev_issue_flushChristoph Hellwig
There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-17jbd2: add a helper to find out number of fast commit blocksHarshad Shirwadkar
Add a helper to read number of fast commit blocks from jbd2 superblock and also rename the JBD2_MIN_FC_BLKS to JBD2_DEFAULT_FAST_COMMIT_BLOCKS since this constant is just the default number of fast commit blocks to use in case number of fast commit blocks isn't set in jbd2 superblock. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120202232.2240293-2-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-19jbd2: fix kernel-doc markupsMauro Carvalho Chehab
Kernel-doc markup should use this format: identifier - description They should not have any type before that, as otherwise the parser won't do the right thing. Also, some identifiers have different names between their prototypes and the kernel-doc markup. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/72f5c6628f5f278d67625f60893ffbc2ca28d46e.1605521731.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: fix up sparse warnings in checkpoint codeTheodore Ts'o
Add missing __acquires() and __releases() annotations. Also, in an "this should never happen" WARN_ON check, if it *does* actually happen, we need to release j_state_lock since this function is always supposed to release that lock. Otherwise, things will quickly grind to a halt after the WARN_ON trips. Fixes: 96f1e0974575 ("jbd2: avoid long hold times of j_state_lock...") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06jbd2: don't start fast commit on aborted journalHarshad Shirwadkar
Fast commit should not be started if the journal is aborted. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar<harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-22-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06jbd2: don't read journal->j_commit_sequence without taking a lockHarshad Shirwadkar
Take journal state lock before reading journal->j_commit_sequence. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-13-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06jbd2: don't touch buffer state until it is filledHarshad Shirwadkar
Fast commit buffers should be filled in before toucing their state. Remove code that sets buffer state as dirty before the buffer is passed to the file system. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-12-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06jbd2: add todo for a fast commit performance optimizationHarshad Shirwadkar
Fast commit performance can be optimized if commit thread doesn't wait for ongoing fast commits to complete until the transaction enters T_FLUSH state. Document this optimization. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-11-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06jbd2: don't pass tid to jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback()Harshad Shirwadkar
In jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback(), we know which tid to commit. There's no need for caller to pass it. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-10-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06jbd2: don't use state lock during commit pathHarshad Shirwadkar
Variables journal->j_fc_off, journal->j_fc_wbuf are accessed during commit path. Since today we allow only one process to perform a fast commit, there is no need take state lock before accessing these variables. This patch removes these locks and adds comments to describe this. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-9-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06ext4: clean up the JBD2 API that initializes fast commitsHarshad Shirwadkar
This patch removes jbd2_fc_init() API and its related functions to simplify enabling fast commits. With this change, the number of fast commit blocks to use is solely determined by the JBD2 layer. So, we move the default value for minimum number of fast commit blocks from ext4/fast_commit.h to include/linux/jbd2.h. However, whether or not to use fast commits is determined by the file system. The file system just sets the fast commit feature using jbd2_journal_set_features(). JBD2 layer then determines how many blocks to use for fast commits (based on the value found in the JBD2 superblock). Note that the JBD2 feature flag of fast commits is just an indication that there are fast commit blocks present on disk. It doesn't tell JBD2 layer about the intent of the file system of whether to it wants to use fast commit or not. That's why, we blindly clear the fast commit flag in journal_reset() after the recovery is done. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-7-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-06jbd2: rename j_maxlen to j_total_len and add jbd2_journal_max_txn_bufsHarshad Shirwadkar
The on-disk superblock field sb->s_maxlen represents the total size of the journal including the fast commit area and is no more the max number of blocks available for a transaction. The maximum number of blocks available to a transaction is reduced by the number of fast commit blocks. So, this patch renames j_maxlen to j_total_len to better represent its intent. Also, it adds a function to calculate max number of bufs available for a transaction. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21jbd2: fast commit recovery pathHarshad Shirwadkar
This patch adds fast commit recovery support in JBD2. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-7-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21jbd2: add fast commit machineryHarshad Shirwadkar
This functions adds necessary APIs needed in JBD2 layer for fast commits. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-5-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21ext4 / jbd2: add fast commit initializationHarshad Shirwadkar
This patch adds fast commit area trackers in the journal_t structure. These are initialized via the jbd2_fc_init() routine that this patch adds. This patch also adds ext4/fast_commit.c and ext4/fast_commit.h files for fast commit code that will be added in subsequent patches in this series. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18jbd2: avoid transaction reuse after reformattingchangfengnan
When ext4 is formatted with lazy_journal_init=1 and transactions from the previous filesystem are still on disk, it is possible that they are considered during a recovery after a crash. Because the checksum seed has changed, the CRC check will fail, and the journal recovery fails with checksum error although the journal is otherwise perfectly valid. Fix the problem by checking commit block time stamps to determine whether the data in the journal block is just stale or whether it is indeed corrupt. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@hikvision.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201012164900.20197-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18jbd2, ext4, ocfs2: introduce/use journal callbacks ↵Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
j_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers() Introduce journal callbacks to allow different behaviors for an inode in journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers(). The existing users of the current behavior (ext4, ocfs2) are adapted to use the previously exported functions that implement the current behavior. Users are callers of jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write|wait(), which adds the inode to the transaction's inode list with the JI_WRITE|WAIT_DATA flags. Only ext4 and ocfs2 in-tree. Both CONFIG_EXT4_FS and CONFIG_OCSFS2_FS select CONFIG_JBD2, which builds fs/jbd2/commit.c and journal.c that define and export the functions, so we can call directly in ext4/ocfs2. Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-3-mfo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18jbd2: introduce/export functions jbd2_journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers()Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
Export functions that implement the current behavior done for an inode in journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-2-mfo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-19jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()Shijie Luo
Remove the unnecessary chksum_err and checksum_seen variables as well as some redundant code to make the function easier to understand. [ With changes suggested by jack@ and tytso@ ] Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819122955.33526-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-07jbd2: fix incorrect code styleXianting Tian
Remove unnecessary blank. Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1595077057-8048-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-07jbd2: remove unused parameter in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()zhangyi (F)
Parameter gfp_mask in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() is no longer used after commit <536fc240e7147> ("jbd2: clean up jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()"), so just remove it. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-07jbd2: abort journal if free a async write error metadata bufferzhangyi (F)
If we free a metadata buffer which has been failed to async write out in the background, the jbd2 checkpoint procedure will not detect this failure in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(), so it may lead to filesystem inconsistency after cleanup journal tail. This patch abort the journal if free a buffer has write_io_error flag to prevent potential further inconsistency. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-06jbd2: add the missing unlock_buffer() in the error path of ↵zhangyi (F)
jbd2_write_superblock() jbd2_write_superblock() is under the buffer lock of journal superblock before ending that superblock write, so add a missing unlock_buffer() in in the error path before submitting buffer. Fixes: 742b06b5628f ("jbd2: check superblock mapped prior to committing") Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620061948.2049579-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-06jbd2: make sure jh have b_transaction set in refile/unfile_bufferLukas Czerner
Callers of __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer() and __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() assume that the b_transaction is set. In fact if it's not, we can end up with journal_head refcounting errors leading to crash much later that might be very hard to track down. Add asserts to make sure that is the case. We also make sure that b_next_transaction is NULL in __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer() since the callers expect that as well and we should not get into that stage in this state anyway, leading to problems later on if we do. Tested with fstests. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200617092549.6712-1-lczerner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-15Merge tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull more ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "This is the second round of ext4 commits for 5.8 merge window [1]. It includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported by syzkaller" [1] The pull request actually came in 15 minutes after I had tagged the rc1 release. Tssk, tssk, late.. - Linus * tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4, jbd2: ensure panic by fix a race between jbd2 abort and ext4 error handlers ext4: support xattr gnu.* namespace for the Hurd ext4: mballoc: Use this_cpu_read instead of this_cpu_ptr ext4: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name ext4: stop overwrite the errcode in ext4_setup_super ext4: fix partial cluster initialization when splitting extent ext4: avoid race conditions when remounting with options that change dax Documentation/dax: Update DAX enablement for ext4 fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag fs/ext4: Remove jflag variable fs/ext4: Make DAX mount option a tri-state fs/ext4: Only change S_DAX on inode load fs/ext4: Update ext4_should_use_dax() fs/ext4: Change EXT4_MOUNT_DAX to EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS fs/ext4: Disallow verity if inode is DAX fs/ext4: Narrow scope of DAX check in setflags
2020-06-12ext4, jbd2: ensure panic by fix a race between jbd2 abort and ext4 error ↵zhangyi (F)
handlers In the ext4 filesystem with errors=panic, if one process is recording errno in the superblock when invoking jbd2_journal_abort() due to some error cases, it could be raced by another __ext4_abort() which is setting the SB_RDONLY flag but missing panic because errno has not been recorded. jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() jbd2_journal_abort() journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT; jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno() | ext4_journal_check_start() | __ext4_abort() | sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; | if (!JBD2_REC_ERR) | return; journal->j_flags |= JBD2_REC_ERR; Finally, it will no longer trigger panic because the filesystem has already been set read-only. Fix this by introduce j_abort_mutex to make sure journal abort is completed before panic, and remove JBD2_REC_ERR flag. Fixes: 4327ba52afd03 ("ext4, jbd2: ensure entering into panic after recording an error in superblock") Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200609073540.3810702-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-05Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including: - Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the default, caused by transaction leaks. - Clean up fiemap handling in ext4 - Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code - Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been reserved by inode preallocation. - Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename() - Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code - Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to ext4_ext_dirty()'s and ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers. - Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set() - Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last in data=journal mode. - Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails - Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits) ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback ext4: don't block for O_DIRECT if IOCB_NOWAIT is set ext4: remove the access_ok() check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemap fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prep fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances iomap: fix the iomap_fiemap prototype fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap static ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemap ext4: split _ext4_fiemap ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap files ext4: fix EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK macro add comment for ext4_dir_entry_2 file_type member jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handle ext4: drop ext4_journal_free_reserved() ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_good_group() ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_discard_preallocations() ...
2020-06-03jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handleJan Kara
When reserved transaction handle is unused, we subtract its reserved credits in __jbd2_journal_unreserve_handle() called from jbd2_journal_stop(). However this function forgets to remove reserved credits from transaction->t_outstanding_credits and thus the transaction space that was reserved remains effectively leaked. The leaked transaction space can be quite significant in some cases and leads to unnecessarily small transactions and thus reducing throughput of the journalling machinery. E.g. fsmark workload creating lots of 4k files was observed to have about 20% lower throughput due to this when ext4 is mounted with dioread_nolock mount option. Subtract reserved credits from t_outstanding_credits as well. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8f7d89f36829 ("jbd2: transaction reservation support") Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520133119.1383-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-05-22block: remove the error_sector argument to blkdev_issue_flushChristoph Hellwig
The argument isn't used by any caller, and drivers don't fill out bi_sector for flush requests either. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-05jbd2: improve comments about freeing data buffers whose page mapping is NULLzhangyi (F)
Improve comments in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() to describe why we don't need to clear the buffer_mapped bit for freeing file mapping buffers whose page mapping is NULL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200217112706.20085-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Fixes: c96dceeabf76 ("jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer") Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-02-29jbd2: fix data races at struct journal_headQian Cai
journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, LTP: starting fsync04 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2] write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70: __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2] __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2] (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034 kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2] kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2] jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155 jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2] __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4] ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4] ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4] ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4] _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4] ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4] __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0 __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50 ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe 5 locks held by fsync04/25724: #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260 #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4] #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2] #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4] #4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2] irq event stamp: 1407125 hardirqs last enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790 softirqs last enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE(). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043111.2227-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-02-21jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when clearing block group bitswangyan
I found a NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(). The running environment: kernel version: 4.19 A cluster with two nodes, 5 luns mounted on two nodes, and do some file operations like dd/fallocate/truncate/rm on every lun with storage network disconnection. The fallocate operation on dm-23-45 caused an null pointer dereference. The information of NULL pointer dereference as follows: [577992.878282] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-23-45. [577992.878290] Aborting journal on device dm-23-45. ... [577992.890778] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-24-46. [577992.890908] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890916] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_extend_trans:474 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890918] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890920] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_rotate_tree_right:2500 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890922] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890924] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_do_insert_extent:4382 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890928] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_insert_extent:4842 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890928] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890930] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree:4947 ERROR: status = -30 [577992.890933] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890939] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [577992.890949] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 [577992.890950] Mem abort info: [577992.890951] ESR = 0x96000004 [577992.890952] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [577992.890952] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [577992.890953] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [577992.890954] Data abort info: [577992.890955] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [577992.890956] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [577992.890958] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000f8da07a9 [577992.890960] [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000 [577992.890964] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [577992.890965] Process fallocate (pid: 88392, stack limit = 0x00000000013db2fd) [577992.890968] CPU: 52 PID: 88392 Comm: fallocate Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W OE 4.19.36 #1 [577992.890969] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 0.98 08/25/2019 [577992.890971] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) [577992.891054] pc : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2] [577992.891082] lr : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x618/0x968 [ocfs2] [577992.891084] sp : ffff0000c8e2b810 [577992.891085] x29: ffff0000c8e2b820 x28: 0000000000000000 [577992.891087] x27: 00000000000006f3 x26: ffffa07957b02e70 [577992.891089] x25: ffff807c59d50000 x24: 00000000000006f2 [577992.891091] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff807bd39abc30 [577992.891093] x21: ffff0000811d9000 x20: ffffa07535d6a000 [577992.891097] x19: ffff000001681638 x18: ffffffffffffffff [577992.891098] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff000080a03df0 [577992.891100] x15: ffff0000811d9708 x14: 203d207375746174 [577992.891101] x13: 73203a524f525245 x12: 20373439343a6565 [577992.891103] x11: 0000000000000038 x10: 0101010101010101 [577992.891106] x9 : ffffa07c68a85d70 x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f [577992.891109] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000080 [577992.891110] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002 [577992.891112] x3 : ffff000001713390 x2 : 2ff90f88b1c22f00 [577992.891114] x1 : ffff807bd39abc30 x0 : 0000000000000000 [577992.891116] Call trace: [577992.891139] _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2] [577992.891162] _ocfs2_free_clusters+0x100/0x290 [ocfs2] [577992.891185] ocfs2_free_clusters+0x50/0x68 [ocfs2] [577992.891206] ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x198/0x5e0 [ocfs2] [577992.891227] ocfs2_add_inode_data+0x94/0xc8 [ocfs2] [577992.891248] ocfs2_extend_allocation+0x1bc/0x7a8 [ocfs2] [577992.891269] ocfs2_allocate_extents+0x14c/0x338 [ocfs2] [577992.891290] __ocfs2_change_file_space+0x3f8/0x610 [ocfs2] [577992.891309] ocfs2_fallocate+0xe4/0x128 [ocfs2] [577992.891316] vfs_fallocate+0x11c/0x250 [577992.891317] ksys_fallocate+0x54/0x88 [577992.891319] __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x28/0x38 [577992.891323] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130 [577992.891325] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 [577992.891327] el0_svc+0x8/0xc My analysis process as follows: ocfs2_fallocate __ocfs2_change_file_space ocfs2_allocate_extents ocfs2_extend_allocation ocfs2_add_inode_data ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree ocfs2_insert_extent ocfs2_do_insert_extent ocfs2_rotate_tree_right ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction ocfs2_extend_trans jbd2_journal_restart jbd2__journal_restart /* handle->h_transaction is NULL, * is_handle_aborted(handle) is true */ handle->h_transaction = NULL; start_this_handle return -EROFS; ocfs2_free_clusters _ocfs2_free_clusters _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits ocfs2_journal_access_gd __ocfs2_journal_access jbd2_journal_get_undo_access /* I think jbd2_write_access_granted() will * return true, because do_get_write_access() * will return -EROFS. */ if (jbd2_write_access_granted(...)) return 0; do_get_write_access /* handle->h_transaction is NULL, it will * return -EROFS here, so do_get_write_access() * was not called. */ if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) return -EROFS; /* bh2jh(group_bh) is NULL, caused NULL pointer dereference */ undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data; If handle->h_transaction == NULL, then jbd2_write_access_granted() does not really guarantee that journal_head will stay around, not even speaking of its b_committed_data. The bh2jh(group_bh) can be removed after ocfs2_journal_access_gd() and before call "bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data". So, we should move is_handle_aborted() check from do_get_write_access() into jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() and jbd2_journal_get_write_access() before the call to jbd2_write_access_granted(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f72a623f-b3f1-381a-d91d-d22a1c83a336@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yan Wang <wangyan122@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-16Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes (all stable fodder)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer jbd2: move the clearing of b_modified flag to the journal_unmap_buffer() ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_protect_reserved_inode ext4: fix checksum errors with indexed dirs ext4: fix support for inode sizes > 1024 bytes ext4: simplify checking quota limits in ext4_statfs() ext4: don't assume that mmp_nodename/bdevname have NUL
2020-02-13jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata bufferzhangyi (F)
Commit 904cdbd41d74 ("jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from an older transaction") set the BH_Freed flag when forgetting a metadata buffer which belongs to the committing transaction, it indicate the committing process clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer. But it also clear the BH_Mapped flag at the same time, which may trigger below NULL pointer oops when block_size < PAGE_SIZE. rmdir 1 kjournald2 mkdir 2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction commit transaction N jbd2_journal_forget set_buffer_freed(bh1) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction commit transaction N+1 ... clear_buffer_mapped(bh1) ext4_getblk(bh2 ummapped) ... grow_dev_page init_page_buffers bh1->b_private=NULL bh2->b_private=NULL jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh1) __journal_remove_journal_head(hb1) jh1 is NULL and trigger oops *) Dir entry block bh1 and bh2 belongs to one page, and the bh2 has already been unmapped. For the metadata buffer we forgetting, we should always keep the mapped flag and clear the dirty flags is enough, so this patch pick out the these buffers and keep their BH_Mapped flag. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213063821.30455-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com Fixes: 904cdbd41d74 ("jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from an older transaction") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-13jbd2: move the clearing of b_modified flag to the journal_unmap_buffer()zhangyi (F)
There is no need to delay the clearing of b_modified flag to the transaction committing time when unmapping the journalled buffer, so just move it to the journal_unmap_buffer(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213063821.30455-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-08Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: - bmap series from cmaiolino - getting rid of convolutions in copy_mount_options() (use a couple of copy_from_user() instead of the __get_user() crap) * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: saner copy_mount_options() fibmap: Reject negative block numbers fibmap: Use bmap instead of ->bmap method in ioctl_fibmap ecryptfs: drop direct calls to ->bmap cachefiles: drop direct usage of ->bmap method. fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors
2020-02-04proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops"Alexey Dobriyan
The most notable change is DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro split in seq_file.h. Conversion rule is: llseek => proc_lseek unlocked_ioctl => proc_ioctl xxx => proc_xxx delete ".owner = THIS_MODULE" line [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi_proc.c] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix kernel/sched/psi.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122180545.36222f50@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225172546.GB13378@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>