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2020-04-02hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate raceMike Kravetz
hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncate and hole punch operations. Current code in the page fault path attempts to handle this by 'backing out' operations if we encounter the race. One obvious omission in the current code is removing a page newly added to the page cache. This is pretty straight forward to address, but there is a more subtle and difficult issue of backing out hugetlb reservations. To handle this correctly, the 'reservation state' before page allocation needs to be noted so that it can be properly backed out. There are four distinct possibilities for reservation state: shared/reserved, shared/no-resv, private/reserved and private/no-resv. Backing out a reservation may require memory allocation which could fail so that needs to be taken into account as well. Instead of writing the required complicated code for this rare occurrence, just eliminate the race. i_mmap_rwsem is now held in read mode for the duration of page fault processing. Hold i_mmap_rwsem in write mode when modifying i_size. In this way, truncation can not proceed when page faults are being processed. In addition, i_size will not change during fault processing so a single check can be made to ensure faults are not beyond (proposed) end of file. Faults can still race with hole punch, but that race is handled by existing code and the use of hugetlb_fault_mutex. With this modification, checks for races with truncation in the page fault path can be simplified and removed. remove_inode_hugepages no longer needs to take hugetlb_fault_mutex in the case of truncation. Comments are expanded to explain reasoning behind locking. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronizationMike Kravetz
Patch series "hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more synchronization", v2. While discussing the issue with huge_pte_offset [1], I remembered that there were more outstanding hugetlb races. These issues are: 1) For shared pmds, huge PTE pointers returned by huge_pte_alloc can become invalid via a call to huge_pmd_unshare by another thread. 2) hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncation causing invalid global reserve counts and state. A previous attempt was made to use i_mmap_rwsem in this manner as described at [2]. However, those patches were reverted starting with [3] due to locking issues. To effectively use i_mmap_rwsem to address the above issues it needs to be held (in read mode) during page fault processing. However, during fault processing we need to lock the page we will be adding. Lock ordering requires we take page lock before i_mmap_rwsem. Waiting until after taking the page lock is too late in the fault process for the synchronization we want to do. To address this lock ordering issue, the following patches change the lock ordering for hugetlb pages. This is not too invasive as hugetlbfs processing is done separate from core mm in many places. However, I don't really like this idea. Much ugliness is contained in the new routine hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() of patch 1. The only other way I can think of to address these issues is by catching all the races. After catching a race, cleanup, backout, retry ... etc, as needed. This can get really ugly, especially for huge page reservations. At one time, I started writing some of the reservation backout code for page faults and it got so ugly and complicated I went down the path of adding synchronization to avoid the races. Any other suggestions would be welcome. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1582342427-230392-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20181222223013.22193-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1584028670.7365.182.camel@lca.pw/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200312183142.108df9ac@canb.auug.org.au/ This patch (of 2): While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and point to another task's page table. Consider the following: A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep. Suppose the returned ptep points to a shared pmd. Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file. As part of truncation, it unmaps everyone who has the file mapped. If the range being truncated is covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called. For all but the last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing to the pmd. If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's page table or worse. This leads to bad things such as incorrect page map/reference counts or invalid memory references. To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows: - i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called. huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling. In addition, callers of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with the ptep. - i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called. One problem with this scheme is that it requires taking i_mmap_rwsem before taking the page lock during page faults. This is not the order specified in the rest of mm code. Handling of hugetlbfs pages is mostly isolated today. Therefore, we use this alternative locking order for PageHuge() pages. mapping->i_mmap_rwsem hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) To help with lock ordering issues, hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() is introduced to write lock the i_mmap_rwsem associated with a page. In most cases it is easy to get address_space via vma->vm_file->f_mapping. However, in the case of migration or memory errors for anon pages we do not have an associated vma. A new routine _get_hugetlb_page_mapping() will use anon_vma to get address_space in these cases. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-07hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_specAl Viro
The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name fieldEric Sandeen
Unused now. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-03mm/hugetlbfs: fix for_each_hstate() loop in init_hugetlbfs_fs()Jan Stancek
LTP memfd_create04 started failing for some huge page sizes after v5.4-10135-gc3bfc5dd73c6. The problem is the check introduced to for_each_hstate() loop that should skip default_hstate_idx. Since it doesn't update 'i' counter, all subsequent huge page sizes are skipped as well. Fixes: 8fc312b32b25 ("mm/hugetlbfs: fix error handling when setting up mounts") Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01hugetlb: remove unused hstate in hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash()Wei Yang
The first parameter hstate in function hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash() is not used anymore. This patch removes it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: various build fixes] [cai@lca.pw: fix a GCC compilation warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570544108-32331-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191005003302.785-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01hugetlbfs: add O_TMPFILE supportPiotr Sarna
With hugetlbfs, a common pattern for mapping anonymous huge pages is to create a temporary file first. Currently libraries like libhugetlbfs and seastar create these with a standard mkstemp+unlink trick, but it would be more robust to be able to simply pass the O_TMPFILE flag to open(). O_TMPFILE is already supported by several file systems like ext4 and xfs. The implementation simply uses the existi= ng d_tmpfile utility function to instantiate the dcache entry for the file. Tested manually by successfully creating a temporary file by opening it with (O_TMPFILE|O_RDWR) on mounted hugetlbfs and successfully mapping 2M huge pages with it. Without the patch, trying to open a file with O_TMPFILE results in -ENOSUP. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc9383eff6e1374d79f3a92257ae829ba1e6ae60.1573285189.git.p.sarna@tlen.pl Signed-off-by: Piotr Sarna <p.sarna@tlen.pl> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01mm/hugetlbfs: fix error handling when setting up mountsMike Kravetz
It is assumed that the hugetlbfs_vfsmount[] array will contain either a valid vfsmount pointer or NULL for each hstate after initialization. Changes made while converting to use fs_context broke this assumption. While fixing the hugetlbfs_vfsmount issue, it was discovered that init_hugetlbfs_fs never did correctly clean up when encountering a vfs mount error. It was found during code inspection. A small memory allocation failure would be the most likely cause of taking a error path with the bug. This is unlikely to happen as this is early init code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94b6244d-2c24-e269-b12c-e3ba694b242d@oracle.com Reported-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Fixes: 32021982a324 ("hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01hugetlbfs: hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash() cleanupMike Kravetz
A new clang diagnostic (-Wsizeof-array-div) warns about the calculation to determine the number of u32's in an array of unsigned longs. Suppress warning by adding parentheses. While looking at the above issue, noticed that the 'address' parameter to hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash is no longer used. So, remove it from the definition and all callers. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919011847.18400-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com> Cc: David Bolvansky <david.bolvansky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-19Merge branch 'work.mount0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "The first part of mount updates. Convert filesystems to use the new mount API" * 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally constify ksys_mount() string arguments don't bother with registering rootfs init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs() vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API convenience helper: get_tree_single() convenience helper get_tree_nodev() vfs: Kill sget_userns() ...
2019-07-04convenience helper get_tree_nodev()Al Viro
counterpart of mount_nodev(). Switch hugetlb and pseudo to it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14hugetlbfs: always use address space in inode for resv_map pointerMike Kravetz
Continuing discussion about 58b6e5e8f1ad ("hugetlbfs: fix memory leak for resv_map") brought up the issue that inode->i_mapping may not point to the address space embedded within the inode at inode eviction time. The hugetlbfs truncate routine handles this by explicitly using inode->i_data. However, code cleaning up the resv_map will still use the address space pointed to by inode->i_mapping. Luckily, private_data is NULL for address spaces in all such cases today but, there is no guarantee this will continue. Change all hugetlbfs code getting a resv_map pointer to explicitly get it from the address space embedded within the inode. In addition, add more comments in the code to indicate why this is being done. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419204435.16984-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14hugetlb: use same fault hash key for shared and private mappingsMike Kravetz
hugetlb uses a fault mutex hash table to prevent page faults of the same pages concurrently. The key for shared and private mappings is different. Shared keys off address_space and file index. Private keys off mm and virtual address. Consider a private mappings of a populated hugetlbfs file. A fault will map the page from the file and if needed do a COW to map a writable page. Hugetlbfs hole punch uses the fault mutex to prevent mappings of file pages. It uses the address_space file index key. However, private mappings will use a different key and could race with this code to map the file page. This causes problems (BUG) for the page cache remove code as it expects the page to be unmapped. A sample stack is: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page)) kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:169! ... RIP: 0010:unaccount_page_cache_page+0x1b8/0x200 ... Call Trace: __delete_from_page_cache+0x39/0x220 delete_from_page_cache+0x45/0x70 remove_inode_hugepages+0x13c/0x380 ? __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x162/0x380 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x403/0x540 ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x5d/0x70 ? selinux_file_permission+0x100/0x130 vfs_fallocate+0x13f/0x270 ksys_fallocate+0x3c/0x80 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 There seems to be another potential COW issue/race with this approach of different private and shared keys as noted in commit 8382d914ebf7 ("mm, hugetlb: improve page-fault scalability"). Since every hugetlb mapping (even anon and private) is actually a file mapping, just use the address_space index key for all mappings. This results in potentially more hash collisions. However, this should not be the common case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328234704.27083-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412165235.t4sscoujczfhuiyt@linux-r8p5 Fixes: b5cec28d36f5 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-01hugetlb: make use of ->free_inode()Al Viro
moving synchronous parts of ->destroy_inode() to ->evict_inode() is not possible here - they are balancing the stuff done in ->alloc_inode(), not the things acquired while using it or sanity checks. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-05hugetlbfs: fix memory leak for resv_mapMike Kravetz
When mknod is used to create a block special file in hugetlbfs, it will allocate an inode and kmalloc a 'struct resv_map' via resv_map_alloc(). inode->i_mapping->private_data will point the newly allocated resv_map. However, when the device special file is opened bd_acquire() will set inode->i_mapping to bd_inode->i_mapping. Thus the pointer to the allocated resv_map is lost and the structure is leaked. Programs to reproduce: mount -t hugetlbfs nodev hugetlbfs mknod hugetlbfs/dev b 0 0 exec 30<> hugetlbfs/dev umount hugetlbfs/ resv_map structures are only needed for inodes which can have associated page allocations. To fix the leak, only allocate resv_map for those inodes which could possibly be associated with page allocations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190401213101.16476-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount infrastructure updates from Al Viro: "The rest of core infrastructure; no new syscalls in that pile, but the old parts are switched to new infrastructure. At that point conversions of individual filesystems can happen independently; some are done here (afs, cgroup, procfs, etc.), there's also a large series outside of that pile dealing with NFS (quite a bit of option-parsing stuff is getting used there - it's one of the most convoluted filesystems in terms of mount-related logics), but NFS bits are the next cycle fodder. It got seriously simplified since the last cycle; documentation is probably the weakest bit at the moment - I considered dropping the commit introducing Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt (cutting the size increase by quarter ;-), but decided that it would be better to fix it up after -rc1 instead. That pile allows to do followup work in independent branches, which should make life much easier for the next cycle. fs/super.c size increase is unpleasant; there's a followup series that allows to shrink it considerably, but I decided to leave that until the next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits) afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount afs: Add fs_context support vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log vfs: Implement logging through fs_context vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API vfs: Remove kern_mount_data() hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context cpuset: Use fs_context kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context cgroup: store a reference to cgroup_ns into cgroup_fs_context cgroup1_get_tree(): separate "get cgroup_root to use" into a separate helper cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions cgroup: stash cgroup_root reference into cgroup_fs_context cgroup2: switch to option-by-option parsing cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic() cgroup: fold cgroup1_mount() into cgroup1_get_tree() cgroup: start switching to fs_context ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context proc: Add fs_context support to procfs ...
2019-03-05mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfdJoel Fernandes (Google)
Android uses ashmem for sharing memory regions. We are looking forward to migrating all usecases of ashmem to memfd so that we can possibly remove the ashmem driver in the future from staging while also benefiting from using memfd and contributing to it. Note staging drivers are also not ABI and generally can be removed at anytime. One of the main usecases Android has is the ability to create a region and mmap it as writeable, then add protection against making any "future" writes while keeping the existing already mmap'ed writeable-region active. This allows us to implement a usecase where receivers of the shared memory buffer can get a read-only view, while the sender continues to write to the buffer. See CursorWindow documentation in Android for more details: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/CursorWindow This usecase cannot be implemented with the existing F_SEAL_WRITE seal. To support the usecase, this patch adds a new F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal which prevents any future mmap and write syscalls from succeeding while keeping the existing mmap active. A better way to do F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal was discussed [1] last week where we don't need to modify core VFS structures to get the same behavior of the seal. This solves several side-effects pointed by Andy. self-tests are provided in later patch to verify the expected semantics. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181111173650.GA256781@google.com/ Thanks a lot to Andy for suggestions to improve code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190112203816.85534-2-joel@joelfernandes.org Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-01hugetlbfs: fix races and page leaks during migrationMike Kravetz
hugetlb pages should only be migrated if they are 'active'. The routines set/clear_page_huge_active() modify the active state of hugetlb pages. When a new hugetlb page is allocated at fault time, set_page_huge_active is called before the page is locked. Therefore, another thread could race and migrate the page while it is being added to page table by the fault code. This race is somewhat hard to trigger, but can be seen by strategically adding udelay to simulate worst case scheduling behavior. Depending on 'how' the code races, various BUG()s could be triggered. To address this issue, simply delay the set_page_huge_active call until after the page is successfully added to the page table. Hugetlb pages can also be leaked at migration time if the pages are associated with a file in an explicitly mounted hugetlbfs filesystem. For example, consider a two node system with 4GB worth of huge pages available. A program mmaps a 2G file in a hugetlbfs filesystem. It then migrates the pages associated with the file from one node to another. When the program exits, huge page counts are as follows: node0 1024 free_hugepages 1024 nr_hugepages node1 0 free_hugepages 1024 nr_hugepages Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on nodev 4.0G 2.0G 2.0G 50% /var/opt/hugepool That is as expected. 2G of huge pages are taken from the free_hugepages counts, and 2G is the size of the file in the explicitly mounted filesystem. If the file is then removed, the counts become: node0 1024 free_hugepages 1024 nr_hugepages node1 1024 free_hugepages 1024 nr_hugepages Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on nodev 4.0G 2.0G 2.0G 50% /var/opt/hugepool Note that the filesystem still shows 2G of pages used, while there actually are no huge pages in use. The only way to 'fix' the filesystem accounting is to unmount the filesystem If a hugetlb page is associated with an explicitly mounted filesystem, this information in contained in the page_private field. At migration time, this information is not preserved. To fix, simply transfer page_private from old to new page at migration time if necessary. There is a related race with removing a huge page from a file and migration. When a huge page is removed from the pagecache, the page_mapping() field is cleared, yet page_private remains set until the page is actually freed by free_huge_page(). A page could be migrated while in this state. However, since page_mapping() is not set the hugetlbfs specific routine to transfer page_private is not called and we leak the page count in the filesystem. To fix that, check for this condition before migrating a huge page. If the condition is detected, return EBUSY for the page. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/74510272-7319-7372-9ea6-ec914734c179@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212221400.3512-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: bcc54222309c ("mm: hugetlb: introduce page_huge_active") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7534d322-d782-8ac6-1c8d-a8dc380eb3ab@oracle.com [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: update comment and changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/420bcfd6-158b-38e4-98da-26d0cd85bd01@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-28hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_contextDavid Howells
Convert the hugetlbfs to use the fs_context during mount. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-01-08hugetlbfs: revert "Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race"Mike Kravetz
This reverts c86aa7bbfd5568ba8a82d3635d8f7b8a8e06fe54 The reverted commit caused ABBA deadlocks when file migration raced with file eviction for specific hugetlbfs files. This was discovered with a modified version of the LTP move_pages12 test. The purpose of the reverted patch was to close a long existing race between hugetlbfs file truncation and page faults. After more analysis of the patch and impacted code, it was determined that i_mmap_rwsem can not be used for all required synchronization. Therefore, revert this patch while working an another approach to the underlying issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate raceMike Kravetz
hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncate and hole punch operations. Current code in the page fault path attempts to handle this by 'backing out' operations if we encounter the race. One obvious omission in the current code is removing a page newly added to the page cache. This is pretty straight forward to address, but there is a more subtle and difficult issue of backing out hugetlb reservations. To handle this correctly, the 'reservation state' before page allocation needs to be noted so that it can be properly backed out. There are four distinct possibilities for reservation state: shared/reserved, shared/no-resv, private/reserved and private/no-resv. Backing out a reservation may require memory allocation which could fail so that needs to be taken into account as well. Instead of writing the required complicated code for this rare occurrence, just eliminate the race. i_mmap_rwsem is now held in read mode for the duration of page fault processing. Hold i_mmap_rwsem longer in truncation and hold punch code to cover the call to remove_inode_hugepages. With this modification, code in remove_inode_hugepages checking for races becomes 'dead' as it can not longer happen. Remove the dead code and expand comments to explain reasoning. Similarly, checks for races with truncation in the page fault path can be simplified and removed. [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: incorporat suggestions from Kirill] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181222223013.22193-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218223557.5202-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: ebed4bfc8da8 ("hugetlb: fix absurd HugePages_Rsvd") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22mm: zero out the vma in vma_init()Andrew Morton
Rather than in vm_area_alloc(). To ensure that the various oddball stack-based vmas are in a good state. Some of the callers were zeroing them out, others were not. Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-13Merge branch 'work.open3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs open-related updates from Al Viro: - "do we need fput() or put_filp()" rules are gone - it's always fput() now. We keep track of that state where it belongs - in ->f_mode. - int *opened mess killed - in finish_open(), in ->atomic_open() instances and in fs/namei.c code around do_last()/lookup_open()/atomic_open(). - alloc_file() wrappers with saner calling conventions are introduced (alloc_file_clone() and alloc_file_pseudo()); callers converted, with much simplification. - while we are at it, saner calling conventions for path_init() and link_path_walk(), simplifying things inside fs/namei.c (both on open-related paths and elsewhere). * 'work.open3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits) few more cleanups of link_path_walk() callers allow link_path_walk() to take ERR_PTR() make path_init() unconditionally paired with terminate_walk() document alloc_file() changes make alloc_file() static do_shmat(): grab shp->shm_file earlier, switch to alloc_file_clone() new helper: alloc_file_clone() create_pipe_files(): switch the first allocation to alloc_file_pseudo() anon_inode_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() hugetlb_file_setup(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() ocxlflash_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() cxl_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() ... and switch shmem_file_setup() to alloc_file_pseudo() __shmem_file_setup(): reorder allocations new wrapper: alloc_file_pseudo() kill FILE_{CREATED,OPENED} switch atomic_open() and lookup_open() to returning 0 in all success cases document ->atomic_open() changes ->atomic_open(): return 0 in all success cases get rid of 'opened' in path_openat() and the helpers downstream ...
2018-07-26mm: use vma_init() to initialize VMAs on stack and data segmentsKirill A. Shutemov
Make sure to initialize all VMAs properly, not only those which come from vm_area_cachep. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724121139.62570-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-07-12hugetlb_file_setup(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()Al Viro
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-07-12alloc_file(): switch to passing O_... flags instead of FMODE_... modeAl Viro
... so that it could set both ->f_flags and ->f_mode, without callers having to set ->f_flags manually. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-04-05hugetlbfs: fix bug in pgoff overflow checkingMike Kravetz
This is a fix for a regression in 32 bit kernels caused by an invalid check for pgoff overflow in hugetlbfs mmap setup. The check incorrectly specified that the size of a loff_t was the same as the size of a long. The regression prevents mapping hugetlbfs files at offsets greater than 4GB on 32 bit kernels. On 32 bit kernels conversion from a page based unsigned long can not overflow a loff_t byte offset. Therefore, skip this check if sizeof(unsigned long) != sizeof(loff_t). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180330145402.5053-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 63489f8e8211 ("hugetlbfs: check for pgoff value overflow") Reported-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nic Losby <blurbdust@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-03-22hugetlbfs: check for pgoff value overflowMike Kravetz
A vma with vm_pgoff large enough to overflow a loff_t type when converted to a byte offset can be passed via the remap_file_pages system call. The hugetlbfs mmap routine uses the byte offset to calculate reservations and file size. A sequence such as: mmap(0x20a00000, 0x600000, 0, 0x66033, -1, 0); remap_file_pages(0x20a00000, 0x600000, 0, 0x20000000000000, 0); will result in the following when task exits/file closed, kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:749! Call Trace: hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x2f/0x40 evict+0xcb/0x190 __dentry_kill+0xcb/0x150 __fput+0x164/0x1e0 task_work_run+0x84/0xa0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x7d/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x18b/0x190 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 The overflowed pgoff value causes hugetlbfs to try to set up a mapping with a negative range (end < start) that leaves invalid state which causes the BUG. The previous overflow fix to this code was incomplete and did not take the remap_file_pages system call into account. [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309002726.7248-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: include mmdebug.h] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix -ve left shift count on sh] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308210502.15952-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 045c7a3f53d9 ("hugetlbfs: fix offset overflow in hugetlbfs mmap") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Nic Losby <blurbdust@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-31hugetlb: implement memfd sealingMarc-André Lureau
Implements memfd sealing, similar to shmem: - WRITE: deny fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE). mmap() write is denied in memfd_add_seals(). write() doesn't exist for hugetlbfs. - SHRINK: added similar check as shmem_setattr() - GROW: added similar check as shmem_setattr() & shmem_fallocate() Except write() operation that doesn't exist with hugetlbfs, that should make sealing as close as it can be to shmem support. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107122800.25517-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-31hugetlb: expose hugetlbfs_inode_info in headerMarc-André Lureau
hugetlbfs inode information will need to be accessed by code in mm/shmem.c for file sealing operations. Move inode information definition from .c file to header for needed access. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107122800.25517-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-29fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c: change put_page/unlock_page order in hugetlbfs_fallocate()Nadav Amit
hugetlfs_fallocate() currently performs put_page() before unlock_page(). This scenario opens a small time window, from the time the page is added to the page cache, until it is unlocked, in which the page might be removed from the page-cache by another core. If the page is removed during this time windows, it might cause a memory corruption, as the wrong page will be unlocked. It is arguable whether this scenario can happen in a real system, and there are several mitigating factors. The issue was found by code inspection (actually grep), and not by actually triggering the flow. Yet, since putting the page before unlocking is incorrect it should be fixed, if only to prevent future breakage or someone copy-pasting this code. Mike said: "I am of the opinion that this does not need to be sent to stable. Although the ordering is current code is incorrect, there is no way for this to be a problem with current locking. In addition, I verified that the perhaps bigger issue with sys_fadvise64(POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) for hugetlbfs and other filesystems is addressed in 3a77d214807c ("mm: fadvise: avoid fadvise for fs without backing device")" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170826191124.51642-1-namit@vmware.com Fixes: 70c3547e36f5c ("hugetlbfs: add hugetlbfs_fallocate()") Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecsMel Gorman
Every pagevec_init user claims the pages being released are hot even in cases where it is unlikely the pages are hot. As no one cares about the hotness of pages being released to the allocator, just ditch the parameter. No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal. The parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless parameter copied everywhere. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c: remove redundant -ENIVAL return from hugetlbfs_setattr()Anshuman Khandual
There is no need to have a local return code set with -EINVAL when both the conditions following it return error codes appropriately. Just remove the redundant one. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929145444.17611-1-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-03fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c: fix hwpoison reserve accountingMike Kravetz
Calling madvise(MADV_HWPOISON) on a hugetlbfs page will result in bad (negative) reserved huge page counts. This may not happen immediately, but may happen later when the underlying file is removed or filesystem unmounted. For example: AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 1 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 18446744073709551615 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB In routine hugetlbfs_error_remove_page(), hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts is called after remove_huge_page. hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts is designed to only be called/used only if a failure is returned from hugetlb_unreserve_pages. Therefore, call hugetlb_unreserve_pages as required and only call hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts in the unlikely event that hugetlb_unreserve_pages returns an error. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019230007.17043-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 78bb920344b8 ("mm: hwpoison: dissolve in-use hugepage in unrecoverable memory error") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detectionDavidlohr Bueso
Allow interval trees to quickly check for overlaps to avoid unnecesary tree lookups in interval_tree_iter_first(). As of this patch, all interval tree flavors will require using a 'rb_root_cached' such that we can have the leftmost node easily available. While most users will make use of this feature, those with special functions (in addition to the generic insert, delete, search calls) will avoid using the cached option as they can do funky things with insertions -- for example, vma_interval_tree_insert_after(). [jglisse@redhat.com: fix deadlock from typo vm_lock_anon_vma()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808225719.20723-1-jglisse@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-12-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08mm/migrate: new migrate mode MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPYJérôme Glisse
Introduce a new migration mode that allow to offload the copy to a device DMA engine. This changes the workflow of migration and not all address_space migratepage callback can support this. This is intended to be use by migrate_vma() which itself is use for thing like HMM (see include/linux/hmm.h). No additional per-filesystem migratepage testing is needed. I disables MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY in all problematic migratepage() callback and i added comment in those to explain why (part of this patch). The commit message is unclear it should say that any callback that wish to support this new mode need to be aware of the difference in the migration flow from other mode. Some of these callbacks do extra locking while copying (aio, zsmalloc, balloon, ...) and for DMA to be effective you want to copy multiple pages in one DMA operations. But in the problematic case you can not easily hold the extra lock accross multiple call to this callback. Usual flow is: For each page { 1 - lock page 2 - call migratepage() callback 3 - (extra locking in some migratepage() callback) 4 - migrate page state (freeze refcount, update page cache, buffer head, ...) 5 - copy page 6 - (unlock any extra lock of migratepage() callback) 7 - return from migratepage() callback 8 - unlock page } The new mode MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY: 1 - lock multiple pages For each page { 2 - call migratepage() callback 3 - abort in all problematic migratepage() callback 4 - migrate page state (freeze refcount, update page cache, buffer head, ...) } // finished all calls to migratepage() callback 5 - DMA copy multiple pages 6 - unlock all the pages To support MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY in the problematic case we would need a new callback migratepages() (for instance) that deals with multiple pages in one transaction. Because the problematic cases are not important for current usage I did not wanted to complexify this patchset even more for no good reason. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-14-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup{,_range}()Jan Kara
All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages. Just drop the argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-11-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06hugetlbfs: use pagevec_lookup_range() in remove_inode_hugepages()Jan Kara
We want only pages from given range in remove_inode_hugepages(). Use pagevec_lookup_range() instead of pagevec_lookup(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-8-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06mm: make pagevec_lookup() update indexJan Kara
Make pagevec_lookup() (and underlying find_get_pages()) update index to the next page where iteration should continue. Most callers want this and also pagevec_lookup_tag() already does this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-15Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro: "Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off + some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts with other work. It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those bits and pieces out of the way" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: isofs: Fix isofs_show_options() VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers orangefs: Implement show_options 9p: Implement show_options isofs: Implement show_options afs: Implement show_options affs: Implement show_options befs: Implement show_options spufs: Implement show_options bpf: Implement show_options ramfs: Implement show_options pstore: Implement show_options omfs: Implement show_options hugetlbfs: Implement show_options VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options VFS: Provide empty name qstr VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
2017-07-10mm: hwpoison: dissolve in-use hugepage in unrecoverable memory errorNaoya Horiguchi
Currently me_huge_page() relies on dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page() to keep the error hugepage away from the system, which is OK but not good enough because the hugepage still has a refcount and unpoison doesn't work on the error hugepage (PageHWPoison flags are cleared but pages are still leaked.) And there's "wasting health subpages" issue too. This patch reworks on me_huge_page() to solve these issues. For hugetlb file, recently we have truncating code so let's use it in hugetlbfs specific ->error_remove_page(). For anonymous hugepage, it's helpful to dissolve the error page after freeing it into free hugepage list. Migration entry and PageHWPoison in the head page prevent the access to it. TODO: dissolve_free_huge_page() can fail but we don't considered it yet. It's not critical (and at least no worse that now) because in such case the error hugepage just stays in free hugepage list without being dissolved. By virtue of PageHWPoison in head page, it's never allocated to processes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused var warnings] Fixes: 23a003bfd23ea9ea0b7756b920e51f64b284b468 ("mm/madvise: pass return code of memory_failure() to userspace") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170417055948.GM31394@yexl-desktop Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496305019-5493-8-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-06hugetlbfs: Implement show_optionsDavid Howells
Implement the show_options superblock op for hugetlbfs as part of a bid to get rid of s_options and generic_show_options() to make it easier to implement a context-based mount where the mount options can be passed individually over a file descriptor. Note that the uid and gid should possibly be displayed relative to the viewer's user namespace. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-19mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmasHugh Dickins
Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping. But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX] which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN. This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical, unfortunatelly. Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot. One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace, but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units). Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page: because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point, a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK and strict non-overcommit mode. Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start (or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(), and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that. Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-04-13hugetlbfs: fix offset overflow in hugetlbfs mmapMike Kravetz
If mmap() maps a file, it can be passed an offset into the file at which the mapping is to start. Offset could be a negative value when represented as a loff_t. The offset plus length will be used to update the file size (i_size) which is also a loff_t. Validate the value of offset and offset + length to make sure they do not overflow and appear as negative. Found by syzcaller with commit ff8c0c53c475 ("mm/hugetlb.c: don't call region_abort if region_chg fails") applied. Prior to this commit, the overflow would still occur but we would luckily return ENOMEM. To reproduce: mmap(0, 0x2000, 0, 0x40021, 0xffffffffffffffffULL, 0x8000000000000000ULL); Resulted in, kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:742! Call Trace: hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x80/0xa0 evict+0x24a/0x620 iput+0x48f/0x8c0 dentry_unlink_inode+0x31f/0x4d0 __dentry_kill+0x292/0x5e0 dput+0x730/0x830 __fput+0x438/0x720 ____fput+0x1a/0x20 task_work_run+0xfe/0x180 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x133/0x150 syscall_return_slowpath+0x184/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xab/0xad Fixes: ff8c0c53c475 ("mm/hugetlb.c: don't call region_abort if region_chg fails") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491951118-30678-1-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-31hugetlbfs: initialize shared policy as part of inode allocationMike Kravetz
Any time after inode allocation, destroy_inode can be called. The hugetlbfs inode contains a shared_policy structure, and mpol_free_shared_policy is unconditionally called as part of hugetlbfs_destroy_inode. Initialize the policy as part of inode allocation so that any quick (error path) calls to destroy_inode will be handed an initialized policy. syzkaller fuzzer found this bug, that resulted in the following: BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in atomic_inc include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:87 [inline] at addr 000000131730bd7a BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in __lock_acquire+0x21a/0x3a80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3239 at addr 000000131730bd7a Write of size 4 by task syz-executor6/14086 CPU: 3 PID: 14086 Comm: syz-executor6 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc3+ #364 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: atomic_inc include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:87 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x21a/0x3a80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3239 lock_acquire+0x1ee/0x590 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3762 __raw_write_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:210 [inline] _raw_write_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:295 mpol_free_shared_policy+0x43/0xb0 mm/mempolicy.c:2536 hugetlbfs_destroy_inode+0xca/0x120 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:952 alloc_inode+0x10d/0x180 fs/inode.c:216 new_inode_pseudo+0x69/0x190 fs/inode.c:889 new_inode+0x1c/0x40 fs/inode.c:918 hugetlbfs_get_inode+0x40/0x420 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:734 hugetlb_file_setup+0x329/0x9f0 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:1282 newseg+0x422/0xd30 ipc/shm.c:575 ipcget_new ipc/util.c:285 [inline] ipcget+0x21e/0x580 ipc/util.c:639 SYSC_shmget ipc/shm.c:673 [inline] SyS_shmget+0x158/0x230 ipc/shm.c:657 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 Analysis provided by Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490477850-7944-1-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time() fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode() vfs: Add current_time() api vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename" vfs: remove unused i_op->rename fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2 libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename() fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems ncpfs: fix unused variable warning