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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Fix some compiler and kernel-doc warnings
- Various minor cleanups and optimizations
- Add a new sysfs gfs2 status file with some filesystem wide
information
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
gfs2: Fix a number of kernel-doc warnings
gfs2: Make gfs2_setattr_simple static
gfs2: Add new sysfs file for gfs2 status
gfs2: Silence possible null pointer dereference warning
gfs2: Turn gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer into gfs2_meta_buffer
gfs2: Replace gfs2_lblk_to_dblk with gfs2_get_extent
gfs2: Turn gfs2_extent_map into gfs2_{get,alloc}_extent
gfs2: Add new gfs2_iomap_get helper
gfs2: Remove unused variable sb_format
gfs2: Fix dir.c function parameter descriptions
gfs2: Eliminate gh parameter from go_xmote_bh func
gfs2: don't create empty buffers for NO_CREATE
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Building the kernel with W=1 results in a number of kernel-doc warnings
like incorrect function names and parameter descriptions. Fix those,
mostly by adding missing parameter descriptions, removing left-over
descriptions, and demoting some less important kernel-doc comments into
regular comments.
Originally proposed by Lee Jones; improved and combined into a single
patch by Andreas.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
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Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2.git
Merge the resource group glock sharing feature and the revoke accounting rework.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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In the log, revokes are stored as a revoke descriptor (struct
gfs2_log_descriptor), followed by zero or more additional revoke blocks
(struct gfs2_meta_header). On filesystems with a blocksize of 4k, the
revoke descriptor contains up to 503 revokes, and the metadata blocks
contain up to 509 revokes each. We've so far been reserving space for
revokes in transactions in block granularity, so a lot more space than
necessary was being allocated and then released again.
This patch switches to assigning revokes to transactions individually
instead. Initially, space for the revoke descriptor is reserved and
handed out to transactions. When more revokes than that are reserved,
additional revoke blocks are added. When the log is flushed, the space
for the additional revoke blocks is released, but we keep the space for
the revoke descriptor block allocated.
Transactions may still reserve more revokes than they will actually need
in the end, but now we won't overshoot the target as much, and by only
returning the space for excess revokes at log flush time, we further
reduce the amount of contention between processes.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Prepare for treating resource group glocks as exclusive among nodes but
shared among all tasks running on a node: introduce another layer of
node-specific locking that the local tasks can use to coordinate their
accesses.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Add a rs_reserved field to struct gfs2_blkreserv to keep track of the number of
blocks reserved by this particular reservation, and a rd_reserved field to
struct gfs2_rgrpd to keep track of the total number of reserved blocks in the
resource group. Those blocks are exclusively reserved, as opposed to the
rs_requested / rd_requested blocks which are tracked in the reservation tree
(rd_rstree) and which can be stolen if necessary.
When making a reservation with gfs2_inplace_reserve, rs_reserved is set to
somewhere between ap->min_target and ap->target depending on the number of free
blocks in the resource group. When allocating blocks with gfs2_alloc_blocks,
rs_reserved is decremented accordingly. Eventually, any reserved but not
consumed blocks are returned to the resource group by gfs2_inplace_release.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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The recovery func can recover multiple journals, but they were all using
the same bio. This resulted in use-after-free related to sdp->sd_log_bio.
This patch moves the variable to the journal descriptor, jd, so that
every recovery can operate on its own bio. And hopefully we never run out.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_write_revokes doesn't actually write any revokes; instead, it
adds revokes to the system transaction during a flush.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_log_write_page is only used in lops.c, so make it static.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, function gfs2_meta_sync called filemap_fdatawrite to write
the address space for the metadata being synced. That's great for inodes, but
resource groups all point to the same superblock-address space, sdp->sd_aspace.
Each rgrp has its own range of blocks on which it should operate. That meant
every time an rgrp's metadata was synced, it would write all of them instead
of just the range.
This patch eliminates function gfs2_meta_sync and tailors specific metasync
functions for inodes and rgrps.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Apply the outstanding statfs changes in the journal head to the
master statfs file. Zero out the local statfs file for good measure.
Previously, statfs updates would be read in from the local statfs inode and
synced to the master statfs inode during recovery.
We now use the statfs updates in the journal head to update the master statfs
inode instead of reading in from the local statfs inode. To preserve backward
compatibility with kernels that can't do this, we still need to keep the
local statfs inode up to date by writing changes to it. At some point in the
future, we can do away with the local statfs inodes altogether and keep the
statfs changes solely in the journal.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Fix several issues in the previous gfs2_find_jhead fix:
* When updating @blocks_submitted, @block refers to the first block block not
submitted yet, not the last block submitted, so fix an off-by-one error.
* We want to ensure that @blocks_submitted is far enough ahead of @blocks_read
to guarantee that there is in-flight I/O. Otherwise, we'll eventually end up
waiting for pages that haven't been submitted, yet.
* It's much easier to compare the number of blocks added with the number of
blocks submitted to limit the maximum bio size.
* Even with bio chaining, we can keep adding blocks until we reach the maximum
bio size, as long as we stop at a page boundary. This simplifies the logic.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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It turns out that when extending an existing bio, gfs2_find_jhead fails to
check if the block number is consecutive, which leads to incorrect reads for
fragmented journals.
In addition, limit the maximum bio size to an arbitrary value of 2 megabytes:
since commit 07173c3ec276 ("block: enable multipage bvecs"), if we just keep
adding pages until bio_add_page fails, bios will grow much larger than useful,
which pins more memory than necessary with barely any additional performance
gains.
Fixes: f4686c26ecc3 ("gfs2: read journal in large chunks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Replace open-coded versions of list_first_entry and list_last_entry with those
functions.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, function gfs2_end_log_write would detect any IO
errors writing to the journal and put out an appropriate message,
but it never set a withdrawing condition. Eventually, the log daemon
would see the error and determine it was time to withdraw, but in
the meantime, other processes could continue running as if nothing
bad ever happened. The biggest consequence is that __gfs2_glock_put
would BUG() when it saw that there were still unwritten items.
This patch sets the WITHDRAWING status as soon as an IO error is
detected, and that way, the BUG will be avoided so the file system
can be properly withdrawn and unmounted.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, all io errors received by the quota daemon or the
logd daemon would cause a complaint message to be issued, such as:
gfs2: fsid=dm-13.0: Error 10 writing to journal, jid=0
This patch changes it so that the error message is only issued the
first time the error is encountered.
Also, before this patch function gfs2_end_log_write did not set the
sd_log_error value, so log errors would not cause the file system to
be withdrawn. This patch sets the error code so the file system is
properly withdrawn if an io error is encountered writing to the journal.
WARNING: This change in function breaks check xfstests generic/441
and causes it to fail: io errors writing to the log should cause a
file system to be withdrawn, and no further operations are tolerated.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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When the first log header in a journal happens to have a sequence
number of 0, a bug in gfs2_find_jhead() causes it to prematurely exit,
and return an uninitialized jhead with seq 0. This can cause failures
in the caller. For instance, a mount fails in one test case.
The correct behavior is for it to continue searching through the journal
to find the correct journal head with the highest sequence number.
Fixes: f4686c26ecc3 ("gfs2: read journal in large chunks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Every caller of function gfs2_struct2blk specified sizeof(u64).
This patch eliminates the unnecessary parameter and replaces the
size calculation with a new superblock variable that is computed
to be the maximum number of block pointers we can fit inside a
log descriptor, as is done for pointers per dinode and indirect
block.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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On filesystems with a block size smaller than the page size,
gfs2_find_jhead can split a page across two bios (for example, when
blocks are not allocated consecutively). When that happens, the first
bio that completes will unlock the page in its bi_end_io handler even
though the page hasn't been read completely yet. Fix that by using a
chained bio for the rest of the page.
While at it, clean up the sector calculation logic in
gfs2_log_alloc_bio. In gfs2_find_jhead, simplify the disk block and
offset calculation logic and fix a variable name.
Fixes: f4686c26ecc3 ("gfs2: read journal in large chunks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Commit 9287c6452d2b fixed a situation in which gfs2 could use a glock
after it had been freed. To do that, it temporarily added a new glock
reference by calling gfs2_glock_hold in function gfs2_add_revoke.
However, if the bd element was removed by gfs2_trans_remove_revoke, it
failed to drop the additional reference.
This patch adds logic to gfs2_trans_remove_revoke to properly drop the
additional glock reference.
Fixes: 9287c6452d2b ("gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_write_log_header can be used to write a log header into any of
the journals of a filesystem. When used on the node's own journal,
gfs2_write_log_header advances the current position in the log
(sdp->sd_log_flush_head) as a side effect, through function gfs2_log_bmap.
This is confusing, and it also means that we can't use gfs2_log_bmap for other
journals even if they have an extent map. So clean this mess up by not
advancing sdp->sd_log_flush_head in gfs2_write_log_header or gfs2_log_bmap
anymore and making that a responsibility of the callers instead.
This is related to commit 7c70b896951c ("gfs2: clean_journal improperly set
sd_log_flush_head").
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, if a glock error was encountered, the glock with
the problem was dumped. But sometimes you may have lots of file systems
mounted, and that doesn't tell you which file system it was for.
This patch adds a new boolean parameter fsid to the dump_glock family
of functions. For non-error cases, such as dumping the glocks debugfs
file, the fsid is not dumped in order to keep lock dumps and glocktop
as clean as possible. For all error cases, such as GLOCK_BUG_ON, the
file system id is now printed. This will make it easier to debug.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch adds some instrumentation in gfs2's journal replay that
indicates when we're about to overwrite a rgrp for which we already
have a valid buffer_head.
When this problem occurs, it's a situation in which this node has
been granted a rgrp glock and subsequently read in buffer_heads for
it, and possibly even made changes to the rgrp bits and/or
allocation values. But now another node has failed and forced us to
replay its journal, but its journal contains a copy of the same
rgrp, without a revoke, which means we're about to overwrite a
rgrp that we now rightfully own, with an obsolete copy. That is
always a problem. It means the other node (which failed and left
its journal to be replayed) failed to flush out its rgrp buffers,
write out the revoke, and invalidate its copy before it released
the glock to our possession.
No node should ever release a glock until its metadata has been
written to the journal and revoked and invalidated..
We also kludge around the problem and refuse to replace our good
copy with the journals bad copy by not marking the buffer dirty,
but never do it silently. That's wallpapering over a larger problem
that still exists. IOW, if this situation can happen to this node,
it can also happen to a different node and we wouldn't even know it
or be able to circumvent it: Suppose we have a 3-node cluster:
Node 1 fails, leaving an obsolete rgrp block in its journal without
a revoke. Node 2 grabs the rgrp as soon as the rgrp glock is
released and starts making changes, allocating and freeing blocks
from the rgrp, etc. Node 3 replays the journal from node 1,
oblivious and unaware that it's about to overwrite node 2's changes.
So we still need to be vocal and log the error to make it apparent
that a corruption path still exists in gfs2.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4
These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being
added, based on the text in the files. We are slowly chipping away at
the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text. All of
these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different
people.
We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags:
$ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files
Files checked: 64533
Files with SPDX: 40392
Files with errors: 0
I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the
start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (159 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 450
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 449
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 448
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 446
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 445
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 444
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 443
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 442
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 440
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 438
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 437
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 436
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 435
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 434
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 433
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 432
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 431
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 430
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 429
...
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Commit 73118ca8baf7 introduced a glock reference counting bug in
gfs2_trans_remove_revoke. Given that, replacing gl_revokes with a GLF flag is
no longer useful, so revert that commit.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use
modify copy or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
of the gnu general public license version 2
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 44 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081038.653000175@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull GFS2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"We've got the following patches ready for this merge window:
- "gfs2: Fix loop in gfs2_rbm_find (v2)"
A rework of a fix we ended up reverting in 5.0 because of an
iozone performance regression.
- "gfs2: read journal in large chunks"
"gfs2: fix race between gfs2_freeze_func and unmount"
An improved version of a commit we also ended up reverting in 5.0
because of a regression in xfstest generic/311. It turns out that
the journal changes were mostly innocent and that unfreeze didn't
wait for the freeze to complete, which caused the filesystem to be
unmounted before it was actually idle.
- "gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-free"
"gfs2: Fix iomap write page reclaim deadlock"
"gfs2: Fix lru_count going negative"
Fixes for various problems reported and partially fixed by Citrix
engineers. Thank you very much.
- "gfs2: clean_journal improperly set sd_log_flush_head"
Another fix from Bob.
- .. and a few other minor cleanups"
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: read journal in large chunks
gfs2: Fix iomap write page reclaim deadlock
gfs2: fix race between gfs2_freeze_func and unmount
gfs2: Rename gfs2_trans_{add_unrevoke => remove_revoke}
gfs2: Rename sd_log_le_{revoke,ordered}
gfs2: Remove unnecessary extern declarations
gfs2: Remove misleading comments in gfs2_evict_inode
gfs2: Replace gl_revokes with a GLF flag
gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-free
gfs2: clean_journal improperly set sd_log_flush_head
gfs2: Fix lru_count going negative
gfs2: Fix loop in gfs2_rbm_find (v2)
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Use bios to read in the journal into the address space of the journal inode
(jd_inode), sequentially and in large chunks. This is faster for locating the
journal head that the previous binary search approach. When performing
recovery, we keep the journal in the address space until recovery is done,
which further speeds up things.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Rename sd_log_le_revoke to sd_log_revokes and sd_log_le_ordered to
sd_log_ordered: not sure what le stands for here, but it doesn't add
clarity, and if it stands for list entry, it's actually confusing as
those are both list heads but not list entries.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Make log operations statuc; they are only used locally.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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The gl_revokes value determines how many outstanding revokes a glock has
on the superblock revokes list; this is used to avoid unnecessary log
flushes. However, gl_revokes is only ever tested for being zero, and it's
only decremented in revoke_lo_after_commit, which removes all revokes
from the list, so we know that the gl_revoke values of all the glocks on
the list will reach zero. Therefore, we can replace gl_revokes with a
bit flag. This saves an atomic counter in struct gfs2_glock.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch has to do with the life cycle of glocks and buffers. When
gfs2 metadata or journaled data is queued to be written, a gfs2_bufdata
object is assigned to track the buffer, and that is queued to various
lists, including the glock's gl_ail_list to indicate it's on the active
items list. Once the page associated with the buffer has been written,
it is removed from the ail list, but its life isn't over until a revoke
has been successfully written.
So after the block is written, its bufdata object is moved from the
glock's gl_ail_list to a file-system-wide list of pending revokes,
sd_log_le_revoke. At that point the glock still needs to track how many
revokes it contributed to that list (in gl_revokes) so that things like
glock go_sync can ensure all the metadata has been not only written, but
also revoked before the glock is granted to a different node. This is
to guarantee journal replay doesn't replay the block once the glock has
been granted to another node.
Ross Lagerwall recently discovered a race in which an inode could be
evicted, and its glock freed after its ail list had been synced, but
while it still had unwritten revokes on the sd_log_le_revoke list. The
evict decremented the glock reference count to zero, which allowed the
glock to be freed. After the revoke was written, function
revoke_lo_after_commit tried to adjust the glock's gl_revokes counter
and clear its GLF_LFLUSH flag, at which time it referenced the freed
glock.
This patch fixes the problem by incrementing the glock reference count
in gfs2_add_revoke when the glock's first bufdata object is moved from
the glock to the global revokes list. Later, when the glock's last such
bufdata object is freed, the reference count is decremented. This
guarantees that whichever process finishes last (the revoke writing or
the evict) will properly free the glock, and neither will reference the
glock after it has been freed.
Reported-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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This patch fixes regressions in 588bff95c94efc05f9e1a0b19015c9408ed7c0ef.
Due to that patch, function clean_journal was setting the value of
sd_log_flush_head, but that's only valid if it is replaying the node's
own journal. If it's replaying another node's journal, that's completely
wrong and will lead to multiple problems. This patch tries to clean up
the mess by passing the value of the logical journal block number into
gfs2_write_log_header so the function can treat non-owned journals
generically. For the local journal, the journal extent map is used for
best performance. For other nodes from other journals, new function
gfs2_lblk_to_dblk is called to figure it out using gfs2_iomap_get.
This patch also tries to establish more consistency when passing journal
block parameters by changing several unsigned int types to a consistent
u32.
Fixes: 588bff95c94e ("GFS2: Reduce code redundancy writing log headers")
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
this pull request contains:
- Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
match what we currently have (Aleksei)
- Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)
- Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
Chaitanya).
- BFQ series (Paolo)
- Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
for the fast path (Jianchao)
- fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)
- Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)
- mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)
- cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)
- MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.
- Various documentation fixes (Marcos)
- Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)
- Various little fixes to core and drivers"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
block: fix updating bio's front segment size
block: Replace function name in string with __func__
nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
iomap: wire up the iopoll method
block: add bio_set_polled() helper
block: wire up block device iopoll method
fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
...
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This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.
Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This reverts commit 2a5f14f279f59143139bcd1606903f2f80a34241.
This patch causes xfstests generic/311 to fail. Reverting this for
now until we have a proper fix.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use bio(s) to read in the journal sequentially in large chunks and
locate the head of the journal.
This version addresses the issues Christoph pointed out w.r.t error handling
and using deprecated API.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
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Change gfs2_log_XXX_bio family of functions so they can be used
with different bios, not just sdp->sd_log_bio.
This patch also contains some clean up suggested by Andreas.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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This field indicates the size of the bitmap in bytes, similar to how the
bi_blocks field indicates the size of the bitmap in blocks.
In count_unlinked, replace an instance of bi_bytes * GFS2_NBBY by
bi_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
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In two places, the gfs2_io_error_bh macro is called while holding the
sd_ail_lock spin lock. This isn't allowed because gfs2_io_error_bh
withdraws the filesystem, which can sleep because it issues a uevent.
To fix that, add a gfs2_io_error_bh_wd macro that does withdraw the
filesystem and change gfs2_io_error_bh to not withdraw the filesystem.
In those places where the new gfs2_io_error_bh is used, withdraw the
filesystem after releasing sd_ail_lock.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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This patch adds a new structure called gfs2_log_header_v2 which is used
to store expanded fields into previously unused areas of the log headers
(i.e., this change is backwards compatible). Some of these are used for
debug purposes so we can backtrack when problems occur. Others are
reserved for future expansion.
This patch is based on a prototype from Steve Whitehouse.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code
changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after
the churn of the last few series. This contains:
- Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov.
- Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960.
- Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects.
- Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart.
- A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo.
- CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle.
- A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan.
- A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and
device remova. From David Jeffery.
- A few nbd fixes from Josef.
- Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua.
- Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it
to actually hold data, among other things.
- Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang.
- Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can
drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big
machines.
- Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO
submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code.
- Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch
fall through case complaints"
* 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits)
kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set
drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit
drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array()
drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection
drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static
drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper"
drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down
drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake
drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence.
drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries
drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach
drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same
drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2
drbd: mark symbols static where possible
drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C
drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches
drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null)
drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug
...
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Before this patch, if GFS2 encountered IO errors while writing to
the journal, it would not report the problem, so they would go
unnoticed, sometimes for many hours. Sometimes this would only be
noticed later, when recovery tried to do journal replay and failed
due to invalid metadata at the blocks that resulted in IO errors.
This patch makes GFS2's log daemon check for IO errors. If it
encounters one, it withdraws from the file system and reports
why in dmesg. A similar action is taken when IO errors occur when
writing to the system statfs file.
These errors are also reported back to any callers of fsync, since
that requires the journal to be flushed. Therefore, any IO errors
that would previously go unnoticed are now noticed and the file
system is withdrawn as early as possible, thus preventing further
file system damage.
Also note that this reintroduces superblock variable sd_log_error,
which Christoph removed with commit f729b66fca.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).
For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device. But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.
Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton:
"This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes
that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile
may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the
series.
The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback
errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity
will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their
writes have made it to the backing store.
For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags
in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a
writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a
side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This
model really sucks for userland.
Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the
error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0
(unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have
several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their
writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one
another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized
setups that coordination may even not be possible.
But wait...it gets worse!
The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the
call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait
and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those
callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to
userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get
back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was
because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will
(incorrectly) return 0.
This pile aims to do three things:
1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be
reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call,
regardless of what internal callers are doing
2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at
the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change,
but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior
anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it.
3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback
error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a
lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what
filesystems should do in this situation.
To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then
builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once
all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new
infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland.
Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess.
There is a lot of work remaining here:
1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the
initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly
simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual
filesystem trees.
2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for
detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some
draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for
prime time yet.
This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're
interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this:
https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/
https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/"
* tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync
xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting
ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors
fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting
block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking
dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails
Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors
mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error
fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting
lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it
mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range
mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails
jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback
buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs
fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync
buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag
mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
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